Ylöjärvi
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Ylöjärvi ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a town in Finland, located in the Pirkanmaa region. It lies to the west of the regional capital, Tampere. The population of Ylöjärvi is approximately {{#expr:Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}, while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately {{#expr: Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}. It is the Template:Ordinal most populous municipality in Finland, and the third largest in the Pirkanmaa region after Tampere and Nokia.
Ylöjärvi is located Template:Convert northwest of Tampere and Template:Convert north of the capital city of Helsinki in Finland. Ylöjärvi has an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water. The population density is Template:Convert.
Ylöjärvi is mainly a rural town. It does not have a clear centre; the Tampere-Vaasa highway (E12) and the Tampere-Seinäjoki railway divide the centre of the municipality into two large distinct parts: the Church Village and Soppeenmäki. The railway, completed in 1971, has no passenger seats in the Ylöjärvi area, so buses provide all public transport.<ref>Jussi Iltanen: Radan varrella: Suomen rautatieliikennepaikat, p. 136. Helsinki: Karttakeskus, 2010. (in Finnish)</ref> The population has grown in recent years. In 1990 it was about 18,000, in 2011 it was about 30,000, and now it is about {{#expr:Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}.
The neighbouring municipalities are Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kihniö, Nokia, Parkano, Ruovesi, Tampere and Virrat. The municipality of Viljakkala was merged with Ylöjärvi in 2007. The municipality of Kuru was merged with Ylöjärvi in 2009. The coat of arms of Ylöjärvi was designed by Gustaf von Numers and confirmed in 1954.<ref>Mitä-Missä-Milloin 1980, p. 174. (in Finnish)</ref>
The results of the 2021 Finnish local elections, resulted in True Finns being the largest political party on the Ylöjärvi council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
The chapel parish of Ylöjärvi was founded in 1779 by separating it from Pirkkala.<ref>Tuohitorventien sukututkimuspiste – Seurakuntien pääpiirteittäinen jakautuminen (in Finnish)</ref><ref name="joutsi">YLÖJÄRVI – Svala & Joutsi (in Finnish)</ref> The first church in Ylöjärvi, located on the site of the current church, was completed in 1781, but was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning in 1842.<ref name="joutsi"/> Ylöjärvi was founded as a municipality in 1869. Since January 1, 2004, it has been known as a town (kaupunki). The Finnish Museum of Refrigeration also locates at Ylöjärvi.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Demographics
The following graph shows the population development of the city since 1805. The diagram uses the area division in force at the time.
Culture
Food
In the 1980s, overly sweeted limppu and the "sauna smoked" ham were named Ylöjärvi's traditional parish dishes.<ref>Jaakko Kolmonen: Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat, p. 80. Helsinki: Patakolmonen Ky., 1988. (in Finnish)</ref>
Tree Mountain
The town is the location of Tree Mountain, land art by Agnes Denes. This work was conceived in 1983, and construction was announced by the Finnish government at the 1992 Earth Summit. Construction was complete in 1996, and the site is legally protected for the next 400 years.<ref name="tree_mountain">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tree Mountain was dedicated in June 1996 by the President of Finland.<ref name="Finnish Parliament paper">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable people
- Template:Ill (born 1968), singer, songwriter, and musician
- Marko Asell (born 1970), Greco-Roman wrestler and politician
- Jenni Banerjee (born 1981), actress
- Volmari Iso-Hollo (1907–1969), runner
- Esa Keskinen (born 1965), ice hockey player
- Tauno Kovanen (1917–1986), Greco-Roman wrestler
- Kirsi Kunnas (1924–2021), writer, poet, and translator
- Linda Leppänen (born 1990), ice hockey player and coach
- Rosa Lindstedt (born 1988), ice hockey player and coach
- Jaakko Löytty (born 1955), gospel musician
- Eino Mäkinen (1926–2014), weightlifter
- Matti Niemi (born 1937), rower
- Saara Niemi (born 1986), ice hockey player and coach
- Hannu Oksanen (born 1957), ice hockey player
- Jaakko Syrjä (1926–2022), writer
- Juuse Tamminen (1888–1962), writer
- Jukka Tyrkkö (1912–1979), war writer
- Antti Tyrväinen (1933–2013), biathlete
- Maria Ylipää (born 1981), singer and actress
- Konsta Helenius (born 2006), ice hockey player
The rock band Eppu Normaali originates in Ylöjärvi.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Ylöjärvi is twinned with:
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Gallery
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See also
References
External links
Template:Wikivoyage Template:Commons category-inline
- Town of Ylöjärvi – Official website
Template:Geographic location {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities