Zina Garrison
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:BLP sources Template:Infobox tennis biography
Zina Lynna Garrison (born November 16, 1963) is an American former professional tennis player. Garrison was the runner-up in singles at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships, a three-time major mixed doubles champion, and an Olympic gold and bronze medalist from the women's doubles and singles events, respectively, at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4, on 20 November 1989.
Career
The youngest of seven children, Garrison started playing tennis at the age of 10 and entered her first tournament at the age of 12. At 14, she won the national girls' 18s title. In 1981, she won both the Wimbledon and US Open junior titles and was ranked the world No. 1 junior player. Garrison graduated from Sterling High School in Houston, Texas in 1982.<ref name="ESPNbio">ESPN Classic – Garrison's biggest rally came off the court at espn.go.com (retrieved 2009-04-13)</ref>
Garrison began suffering from the eating disorder bulimia when she was 19, following the death of her mother.<ref name="ESPNbio"/> "I had never been comfortable with my looks and felt I had lost the only person who loved me unconditionally", Garrison told the Observer Sport Monthly in 2006. "The pressure of being labeled 'the next Althea Gibson' only made things worse. I felt I was never going to be allowed to grow into just becoming me."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Garrison turned professional in 1982, and skipped her graduation at Ross Sterling High School to compete in the French Open, her first tournament as a professional, where she reached the quarterfinals. She was awarded the WTA Newcomer of the Year in 1982.
Despite battling bulimia during her first few years on the tour, Garrison enjoyed notable success on-court. She reached the Australian Open semifinals in 1983, her first full year on the tour, and finished the year ranked world No. 10. She won her first top-level singles titles in 1984 at the European Indoor Championships in Zürich. In 1985, Garrison beat world no. 3 Hana Mandlíková and world no. 2 Chris Evert on her way to winning the Amelia Island Championships. She was also a Wimbledon semifinalist in 1985, and in 1986, she won her first tour doubles at the Canadian Open (partnering Gabriela Sabatini).
At the Australian Open in 1987, Garrison won the mixed doubles (partnering Sherwood Stewart) and finished runner-up in the women's doubles (partnering Lori McNeil). A year later, Garrison and Stewart captured the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon.
At the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Garrison teamed with Pam Shriver to win the women's doubles gold medal for the United States, defeating Jana Novotná and Helena Suková of Czechoslovakia in the final. Garrison defeated Shriver in the quarterfinals of the singles event, where she won a bronze medal.<ref name=sr>Template:Cite Sports-Reference</ref> At the US Open, she defeated defending champion Navratilova for the first time in her career, advancing to the semifinals, where she lost to Sabatini.
In 1989, Garrison defeated Chris Evert 7–6, 6–2 in the quarterfinals of the US Open in Evert's final tournament. Garrison lost to Navratilova in the semifinals. She finished 1989 ranked at career-high No. 4 in singles.
The highlight of Garrison's career came in 1990 at Wimbledon, as she defeated Samantha Smith, Cecilia Dahlman, Andrea Leand, Helena Suková, then French Open champion Monica Seles in the quarterfinals 3–6, 6–3, 9–7, and defending Wimbledon champion and world No. 1, Steffi Graf, in the semifinals 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 to reach her only Grand Slam singles final, becoming the first African-American woman to do so since Gibson. Moreover, it ended Graf's record 13-time streak of Grand Slam finals. Then, she lost to Navratilova 4–6, 1–6, who thus won her record ninth women's singles title at Wimbledon. Garrison claimed her third mixed-doubles title at Wimbledon that year (partnering Rick Leach).
In 1992, Garrison finished runner-up in the Australian Open women's doubles (partnering Mary Joe Fernández).
At Wimbledon in 1994, Garrison beat world No. 2 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario on the way to her 15th and final Grand Slam quarterfinal appearance.
Garrison retired from professional tennis in 1996. From 1982 to 1995, she remained uninterrupted in the world's top 25. During her career, she won 14 top-level singles titles and 20 doubles titles.
Personal life and post-tennis career
Garrison married Willard Jackson in September 1989; however, the marriage ended in divorce in 1997.
Since retiring from the tour, Garrison has worked as a television commentator and maintained active roles in the community and in tennis. She founded the Zina Garrison Foundation for the Homeless in 1988, and the Zina Garrison All-Court Tennis Program, which supports inner-city tennis in Houston, in 1992. She has also served as a member of the United States President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. She is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Garrison has maintained a presence on the professional tennis scene, and was the captain for the U.S. Federation Cup (later Fed Cup) team. Garrison also led the U.S. women's team at the 2008 Beijing Games tennis event where team members Venus and Serena Williams won a gold medal in doubles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
After "piling on weight" in her 40s, Garrison participated in season 16 of the reality TV competition The Biggest Loser, titled The Biggest Loser: Glory Days, which premiered September 11, 2014 on NBC. Despite losing 8 lbs., she was the first person eliminated from the program.<ref>Template:"'The Biggest Loser' Season 16: Zina Garrison". Los Angeles Times.</ref>
Playing style
Garrison played an attacking style. It was common for her to slice her backhand and attack the net (a chip-and-charge tactic). Garrison had excellent volleys and overheads. She was able to rally when she wanted to but her main game plan was to get to the net so she could finish with the volley.
Major finals
Grand Slam tournaments
Singles: 1 (runner–up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1990 | Wimbledon | Grass | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 6–1 |
Doubles: 2 (2 runner-ups)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1987 | Australian Open | Grass | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
6–1, 6–0 |
| Loss | 1992 | Australian Open | Hard | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–4, 7–6(7–3) |
Mixed doubles: 6 (3 titles, 3 runner-ups)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1987 | Australian Open | Grass | Template:Flagicon Sherwood Stewart | Template:Flagicon Anne Hobbs Template:Flagicon Andrew Castle |
3–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–3 |
| Win | 1988 | Wimbledon | Grass | Template:Flagicon Sherwood Stewart | Template:Flagicon Gretchen Magers Template:Flagicon Kelly Jones |
6–1, 7–6(7–3) |
| Loss | 1989 | Australian Open | Hard | Template:Flagicon Sherwood Stewart | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Jim Pugh |
6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1990 | Australian Open | Hard | Template:Flagicon Jim Pugh | Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva Template:Flagicon Andrew Castle |
4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 1990 | Wimbledon (2) | Grass | Template:Flagicon Rick Leach | Template:Flagicon Elizabeth Smylie Template:Flagicon John Fitzgerald |
7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1993 | Australian Open | Hard | Template:Flagicon Rick Leach | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge |
7–5, 6–4 |
Olympics
Singles: 1 (bronze medal)
| Result | Year | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze | 1988 | Seoul | Hard | Tied | DNP |
Garrison lost in the semifinals to Steffi Graf 2–6, 0–6. In 1988, there was no bronze medal play-off match, both beaten semifinal players received bronze medals.
Doubles: 1 (gold medal)
| Result | Year | Location | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 1988 | Seoul | Hard | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
4–6, 6–2, 10–8 |
WTA career finals
Singles: 36 (14–22)
|
|
| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1. | Aug 1983 | Indianapolis | Clay | Template:Flagicon Andrea Temesvári | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | Jan 1984 | Washington | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Hana Mandlíková | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3. | Sep 1984 | New Orleans | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1. | Oct 1984 | Zürich | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch | 6–1, 0–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4. | Jan 1985 | Denver | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Peanut Louie | 4–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | Apr 1985 | Amelia Island | Clay | Template:Flagicon Chris Evert-Lloyd | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 5. | Jul 1985 | Indianapolis | Clay | Template:Flagicon Andrea Temesvári | 6–7(0–7), 3–6 |
| Win | 3. | Oct 1985 | Zürich | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Hana Mandlíková | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 6. | Sep 1986 | Tampa | Hard | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | 6–2, 5–7, 2–6 |
| Win | 4. | Oct 1986 | Indianapolis | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Melissa Gurney | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 5. | Jan 1987 | Sydney | Grass | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 6. | Feb 1987 | San Francisco | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Sylvia Hanika | 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 7. | Aug 1987 | Toronto | Hard | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 8. | Oct 1988 | Indianapolis | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Katerina Maleeva | 3–6, 6–2, 2–6 |
| Loss | 9. | Feb 1989 | Washington | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf | 1–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 7. | Feb 1989 | Oakland | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Loss | 10. | Jun 1989 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 6–7(5–7), 3–6 |
| Win | 8. | Jul 1989 | Newport | Grass | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Loss | 11. | Jul 1989 | San Diego | Hard | Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 12. | Oct 1989 | Worcester | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 9. | Nov 1989 | Chicago | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko | 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 13. | Feb 1990 | Washington | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 1–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 10. | Jun 1990 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Helena Suková | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Loss | 14. | Jun 1990 | Wimbledon | Grass | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 15. | Oct 1990 | Dorado | Hard | Template:Flagicon Jennifer Capriati | 7–5, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 16. | Feb 1991 | Chicago | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 17. | Oct 1991 | Brighton | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf | 7–5, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 11. | Feb 1992 | Oklahoma City | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | 7–5, 3–6, 7–6(12–10) |
| Loss | 18. | Apr, 1992 | Houston | Clay | Template:Flagicon Monica Seles | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 12. | Feb 1993 | Oklahoma City | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Patty Fendick | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 19. | Jun 1993 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | 4–6, 6–2, 3–6 |
| Loss | 20. | Jul 1993 | Stratton Mountain | Hard | Template:Flagicon Conchita Martínez | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 13. | Oct 1993 | Budapest | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Sabine Appelmans | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 21. | Nov 1993 | Oakland | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | 2–6, 6–7(1–7) |
| Loss | 22. | Jun 1994 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 14. | Jun 1995 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | 6–3, 6–3 |
Doubles: 45 (19–26)
|
|
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1. | Aug 1986 | Montreal | Hard | Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
7–6(7–2), 5–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | Oct 1986 | Filderstadt | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
6–7(5–7), 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | Oct 1986 | Indianapolis | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Candy Reynolds Template:Flagicon Anne Smith |
4–5 ret. |
| Loss | 2. | Jan 1987 | Australian Open | Grass | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
1–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 3. | Feb 1987 | San Francisco | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini | Template:Flagicon Hana Mandlíková Template:Flagicon Wendy Turnbull |
4–6, 6–7(4–7) |
| Loss | 4. | Mar, 1987 | Washington | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Elise Burgin Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
1–6, 6–3, 4–6 |
| Loss | 5. | Apr 1987 | Hilton Head Island | Clay | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Mercedes Paz Template:Flagicon Eva Pfaff |
6–7(6–8), 5–7 |
| Loss | 6. | Apr 1987 | Houston | Clay | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Kathy Jordan Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova |
2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 7. | Aug 1987 | Los Angeles | Hard | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | Aug 1987 | Toronto | Hard | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 4. | Sep 1987 | New Orleans | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Peanut Louie Harper Template:Flagicon Heather Ludloff |
6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 8. | Oct 1987 | Filderstadt | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
1–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 9. | Nov 1987 | Chicago | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 10. | Feb 1988 | Dallas | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil Template:Flagicon Eva Pfaff |
6–2, 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 5. | Mar 1988 | Boca Raton | Hard | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
4–6, 5–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 11. | Mar 1988 | Key Biscayne | Hard | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández | Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini |
6–7(3–7), 3–6 |
| Win | 6. | Apr 1988 | Amelia Island | Clay | Template:Flagicon Eva Pfaff | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams Template:Flagicon Penny Barg |
4–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–5) |
| Win | 7. | Apr 1988 | Houston | Clay | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova |
6–7(4–7), 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 12. | Aug 1988 | Montreal | Hard | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–7(2–7), 6–7(6–8) |
| Loss | 13. | Oct 1988 | Indianapolis | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko Template:Flagicon Natalia Zvereva |
2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 8. | Nov 1988 | Tokyo | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández Template:Flagicon Robin White |
7–5, 7–5 |
| Win | 9. | Jan 1989 | Tokyo | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch |
6–3, 6–3, 7–6(7–5) |
| Win | 10. | Apr 1989 | Houston | Clay | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil |
6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 11. | Jun 1989 | Eastbourne | Grass | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–3, ret. |
| Win | 12. | Feb 1990 | Washington | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | Template:Flagicon Ann Henricksson Template:Flagicon Dinky van Rensburg |
6–0, 6–3 |
| Loss | 14. | Jun 1990 | Eastbourne | Grass | Template:Flagicon Patty Fendick | Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Template:Flagicon Natalia Zvereva |
4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 13. | Aug 1990 | San Diego | Hard | Template:Flagicon Patty Fendick | Template:Flagicon Elise Burgin Template:Flagicon Rosalyn Fairbank |
6–4, 7–6(7–5) |
| Win | 14. | Oct 1990 | Filderstadt | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Mercedes Paz Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 15. | Mar 1991 | Key Biscayne | Hard | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná |
7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 15. | Oct 1991 | Zürich | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Andrea Strnadová |
4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 16. | Oct 1991 | Brighton | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva |
1–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 17. | Nov 1991 | Philadelphia | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko-Neiland |
2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 18. | Jan 1992 | Sydney | Hard | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–4), 2–6 |
| Loss | 19. | Jan 1992 | Australian Open | Hard | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
4–6, 6–7(3–7) |
| Loss | 20. | Feb 1992 | Chicago | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver |
4–6, 6–7(7–9) |
| Loss | 21. | Apr 1992 | Amelia Island | Clay | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva |
1–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 22. | Jun 1992 | Eastbourne | Grass | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko-Neiland |
0–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 23. | Aug 1992 | Los Angeles | Hard | Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver | Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 16. | Feb 1993 | Chicago | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Amy Frazier Template:Flagicon Kimberly Po |
7–6(7–3), 6–3 |
| Win | 17. | Feb 1993 | Oklahoma City | Hard (i) | Template:Flagicon Patty Fendick | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams Template:Flagicon Manon Bollegraf |
6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 24. | May 1993 | Rome | Clay | Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández | Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 18. | Oct 1993 | Zürich | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova | Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva |
6–3, 5–7, 6–3 |
| Loss | 25. | Mar 1994 | Houston | Clay | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Manon Bollegraf Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova |
4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 19. | Jun 1994 | Birmingham | Grass | Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko-Neiland | Template:Flagicon Catherine Barclay Template:Flagicon Kerry-Anne Guse |
6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 26. | Oct 1995 | Oakland | Carpet (i) | Template:Flagicon Katrina Adams | Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil Template:Flagicon Helena Suková |
6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |
Grand Slam performance timelines
Singles
| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open | A | A | 1R | SF | 1R | QF | NH | QF | 2R | QF | QF | 4R | 4R | 3R | 1R | 3R | A | 0 / 13 |
| French Open | A | A | QF | 1R | 4R | 2R | 3R | A | 4R | 3R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 0 / 12 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | 4R | 1R | 2R | SF | 2R | A | QF | 2R | F | QF | 4R | 4R | QF | 3R | A | 0 / 13 |
| US Open | 2R | 1R | 4R | 4R | 3R | QF | 4R | 4R | SF | SF | QF | 4R | 4R | 3R | 4R | 4R | 1R | 0 / 17 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 55 |
| Year-end ranking | NR | NR | 16 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 22 | 255 |
Doubles
| Tournament | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open | A | 1R | 2R | QF | QF | NH | F | SF | 3R | 1R | 2R | F | QF | QF | 1R | A | A | 0 / 13 |
| French Open | A | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | QF | QF | 1R | QF | 1R | 3R | 3R | QF | A | A | 0 / 13 |
| Wimbledon | A | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 3R | A | SF | QF | SF | SF | QF | SF | 1R | 3R | A | A | 0 / 13 |
| US Open | 2R | 1R | 3R | 1R | SF | QF | QF | 2R | 3R | 3R | SF | QF | A | A | 3R | 1R | 1R | 0 / 15 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 54 |
| Year-end ranking | 40 | 44 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 27 | 90 | NR |
Mixed doubles
| Tournament | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | W | 1R | F | F | 1R | A | F | 1R | A | A | 1 / 7 |
| French Open | A | QF | A | 3R | A | A | 2R | SF | 2R | 3R | A | 2R | 2R | 3R | A | 0 / 9 |
| Wimbledon | A | QF | 1R | 2R | 1R | A | W | 3R | W | 2R | 2R | 3R | 1R | A | A | 2 / 11 |
| US Open | QF | 2R | A | QF | 2R | SF | QF | QF | QF | 1R | QF | 1R | 2R | A | 1R | 0 / 13 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 3 / 40 |
References
Bibliography
- A. P. Porter, Zina Garrison: Ace, First Ave. Editions, 1992
External links
- Template:WTA
- Template:ITF
- Template:Fed Cup player
- Template:Olympedia
- Template:Olympics.com profile
- ESPN biography
- Zina Garrison on her fight with bulimia
Template:Wimbledon girls' singles champions Template:US Open girls' singles champions Template:Australian Open mixed doubles champions Template:Wimbledon mixed doubles champions Template:Footer Olympic Champions Tennis Women's Doubles Template:Texas Women's Hall of Fame
- 1963 births
- African-American tennis players
- American female tennis players
- Australian Open (tennis) champions
- Hopman Cup competitors
- Living people
- Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in tennis
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States in tennis
- American tennis commentators
- Tennis players from Houston
- Tennis players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Wimbledon champions
- Wimbledon junior champions
- US Open (tennis) junior champions
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' singles
- Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- 20th-century American sportswomen
- 20th-century African-American sportswomen