1967 in aviation

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Template:Short description Template:Yearbox Template:Portal This is a list of aviation-related events from 1967.

Events

January

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February

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March

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April

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May

June

  • MiG fighters in North Vietnam withdraw to bases in the People's Republic of China.<ref name="annapolis156"/>
  • June 3 – The Air Ferry Douglas DC-4 G-APYK. on a charter flight from Manston Airport to Perpignan, crashes into Mount Canigou, France, killing all 88 passengers and crew.
  • June 4 – The British Midland Airways Canadair C-4 Argonaut G-ALHG suffers a fuel system problem and crashes in Hopes Carr, Stockport, England, killing 72 of the 84 people on board and seriously injuring all 12 survivors.
  • June 5
    • The Six-Day War begins between Israel and her Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria; Israel has 286 combat aircraft, while Egypt has 430, Syria has 127,<ref>Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume I: The Arab-Israeli Conflicts, 1973-1989, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990, Template:ISBN, p. 17.</ref> and Jordan has 24.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, p. 292.</ref> Israel opens the war with an 80-minute series of surprise pre-emptive Israeli Air Force strikes against Egyptian Air Force bases which destroy over 250 Egyptian aircraft, almost all of them on the ground, kill some 100 of EgyptTemplate:'s 350 combat pilots, destroy 23 radar and surface-to-air missile sites, and crater the runways of ten major air bases. Egypt is caught with only five aircraft – the Egyptian Air ForceTemplate:'s Ilyushin Il-14 (NATO reporting name "Crate") airborne command post and four unarmed trainers – airborne, and the trainers are shot down. Twenty-eight Egyptian MiGs get into the air, but Israeli aircraft shoot 12 of them down and the remainder crash when they cannot find a serviceable runway to land on; the Il-14 lands at Cairo International Airport, the only Egyptian plane to land safely anywhere during the morning. The Egyptian Air Force is knocked out of the war. Israel loses 19 aircraft during the strikes – two Dassault Mystères in air-to-air combat, one Sud Aviation Vautour to ground fire, and 16 to non-combat causes.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, pp. 165-171.</ref>
    • The Royal Jordanian Army shells IsraelTemplate:'s Ramat David Airbase and 16 Royal Jordanian Air Force Hawker Hunters attack Israeli airbases and villages around Netanya, Kfar Sirkin, and Kfar Saba, destroying one Nord Noratlas transport plane. After the Jordanian planes return to base, Israeli Air Force aircraft diverted from operations against Egypt attack their bases at Amman and Mafraq, shooting down two Hunters, destroying 16 more and extensively damaging the remaining six, all on the ground, and also destroying two helicopters and three light transport aircraft on the ground. American pilots fly five F-104 Starfighters in Jordan they have not yet turned over to the Jordanians to Turkey as soon as the war begins, and Jordan is left with no operational combat aircraft.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, pp. 287, 289, 291-292.</ref>
    • In the afternoon, the Israeli Air Force attacks all five Syrian Air Force bases, destroying 51 fighters, two bombers, and two helicopters on the ground, putting all the bases out of service, and shooting down four MiG-17 (NATO reporting name "Fresco") fighters in air-to-air combat. It also attacks airbases in western Iraq, destroying 20 more aircraft there. Israel loses one Mystère.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, p. 392.</ref> IsraelTemplate:'s successful attacks on its opponents allow the Israeli Air Force to focus on ground-attack missions for the remainder of the war.
    • Israeli Air Force Aérospatiale Super Frelon and Sikorsky S-58 helicopters carry 150 Israeli Army paratroopers into action in operations to reduce Egyptian Army positions around Umm Katef in the Sinai Peninsula.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, pp. 235-236.</ref>
    • Boeing delivers its 1,000th jet airliner, a Boeing 707-120B built for American Airlines.
  • June 6
  • June 7
    • Israeli aircraft conduct heavy strikes against Syrian trenchlines and bunkers in the Golan Heights.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, p. 393.</ref>
    • Three Israeli Air Force Nord Noratlas transport planes land on the runway at Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, and discharge paratroopers, who seize the Egyptian base there. Later in the day, Israeli helicopters land paratroopers at nearby El-Tor, which they also capture.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, pp. 252-253.</ref>
  • June 8
  • June 9 – The Israeli Air Force mounts a large, continuous attack against Syrian Army defensive positions in the Golan Heights, employing high-explosive bombs and napalm, and dropping bombs designed to crater runways on Syrian bunkers.<ref>Hammel, Eric, Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992, Template:ISBN, p. 398.</ref>
  • June 10 – The Six-Day War ends in a complete Israeli triumph. During the war, the Arab countries have lost 452 aircraft, while Israel has lost 46.
  • June 17 – The Vietnam WarTemplate:'s heaviest air attacks in nine months are American strikes targeting railroads near Hanoi.<ref name="annapolis156"/>
  • June 18 – The first regularly scheduled winter flight to Antarctica takes place, when the U.S. Navy C-130L Hercules City of Christchurch, with the commander of U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral James Lloyd Abbot, Jr., in the cockpit alongside its pilot, flies from Christchurch, New Zealand, to McMurdo Station with 22 people (including two parties of scientists riding as passengers), 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg) of mail, and almost 3,000 pounds (1,361 kg) of fresh food on board. All previous winter flights to Antarctica had been solely for the emergency evacuation of medical patients. The aircraft returns to Christchurch the following day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }} southpolestation.com Hoshko, John, Jr., Lieutenant, USN, "Night Flight to Antarctica."</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Schudel, Matt, "Obituary: J. Lloyd Abbott, Jr., 94; Made First Winter Flights to Antarctica," The Washington Post, Sunday, September 16, 2012, p. C7.</ref>

July

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August

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref> A National Transportation Safety Board report will later fault the pilot and controller, and to a lesser extent the skydivers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite report</ref> The United States will be held liable for the controller's negligence.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

  • August 30

September

  • September 1 – The U.S. NavyTemplate:'s first dedicated search-and-rescue squadron, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 7 (HC-7), is commissioned at Atsugi, Japan. It operates UH-2 Seasprite helicopters. Previously, all Navy search-and-rescue had been performed by helicopter antisubmarine squadrons.<ref name="Chinnery, Philip D. 1991, p. 90">Chinnery, Philip D., Vietnam: The Helicopter War, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, Template:ISBN, p. 90.</ref>
  • September 3 – Saudi businessman Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, the father of future al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, is among two people killed when his company Beechcraft 18 (registration HZ-IBN) crashes while trying to land on an airstrip at Usran in southwestern Saudi Arabia.<ref name="famous60s">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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October

  • October 1 – Frontier Airlines purchases Central Airlines and takes over its airliner fleet and routes.
  • October 3
    • The U.S. NavyTemplate:'s first dedicated search-and-rescue squadron, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron Seven (HC-7), makes its first rescue, saving an American airman downed in Haiphong Harbor, North Vietnam.<ref name="Chinnery, Philip D. 1991, p. 90"/>
    • U.S. Air Force Major William J. Knight sets a new world airspeed record in the North American X-15A-2, reaching Mach 6.72 (4,520 mph, 7,274 km/h), and lands safely despite multiple structural failures that cause the X-15Template:'s scramjet module to separate from the aircraft and damage the fuel-jettison system. It will prove to be the highest speed achieved by any aircraft at any time during the 20th century.<ref name="Hallion, Richard P. 2012, p. 42">Hallion, Richard P., "Across the Hypersonic Divide," Aviation History, July 2012, p. 42.</ref>
  • October 5
    • Soviet test pilot Mikhail M. Komarov averages 2,981.5 km/h (1,851.5 mph) over a 500-km (310.5-mile) closed circuit in a Mig Ye-155, setting a new speed record for the distance with no payload.
    • Soviet test pilot Alexander V. Fedotov sets a new altitude record with a 1,000-kg (2,205-pound) payload in a Mig Ye-155, reaching 29,977 meters (98,349 feet).
    • American astronaut Clifton Williams is killed in the crash of his T-38 Talon near Tallahassee, Florida.<ref name="famous60s"/>
  • October 8
    • American aircraft strike Cat Bi airfield near Haiphong in North Vietnam for the first time.<ref name="annapolis156"/>
    • The first helicopter gunship designed as such to see combat, the U.S. ArmyTemplate:'s AH-1G Cobra, flies its first combat mission when two AH-1Gs operating over South Vietnam escort U.S. Army transport helicopters, then support South Vietnamese troops by destroying four enemy fortifications and sinking 14 sampans.<ref>Chinnery, Philip D., Vietnam: The Helicopter War, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, Template:ISBN, p. 86.</ref>
  • October 12 – The de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4B G-ARCO, operating as Cyprus Airways Flight 284, breaks up in mid-air and crashes into the Mediterranean Sea 22 miles (35 km) south of Demre, Turkey, killing all 66 people on board.
  • October 23 – American aircraft attack Phúc Yên Air Base, North Vietnam's largest airfield, for the first time.<ref name="annapolis156"/>

November

December

First flights

January

February

March

April

May

June

August

October

November

December

Entered service

March

May

June

July

August

September

November

Retirements

Deadliest crash

The deadliest crash of this year was the 1967 Nicosia Britannia disaster on 20 April, when a Bristol Britannia 313 crashed near Lakatamia, Cyprus, killing 126 of the 130 people on board.

References

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