1985 British Grand Prix

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 1985 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVIII Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 21 July 1985. It was the eighth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.

The 65-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, after he started from third position. Michele Alboreto finished second in a Ferrari, with Jacques Laffite third in a Ligier-Renault. The win, Prost's third of the season, moved him to within two points of Alboreto at the top of the Drivers' Championship.

Report

Silverstone, a circuit located on a former World War II airfield located between London and Birmingham in England was known for being the fastest circuit used by Formula One; it was even faster than Monza and the Österreichring. The circuit's layout back then was quite different and simpler compared to the current layout used from 2010 onwards. Silverstone alternated the British Grand Prix with Brands Hatch and each circuit would host it every 2nd year.

Qualifying saw Keke Rosberg underline Silverstone's incredibly high speed laps by taking pole in his Williams with a lap of 1:05.591. At an average speed of 160.9 mph (259 km/h), it stood as the fastest qualifying lap in F1 history for 17 years. Alongside Rosberg on the front row was Nelson Piquet in the Brabham, while Alain Prost in the McLaren and Ayrton Senna in the Lotus were on the second row. Nigel Mansell in the second Williams and championship leader Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari filled the third row, while on the fourth were Andrea de Cesaris in the Ligier and Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus. Teo Fabi in the Toleman and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren completed the top ten.

At the start of the race, Senna made a superb start and passed Prost, the slow-starting Piquet and Rosberg to take the lead, while Mansell moved up to third and de Cesaris to fifth. Behind them, four cars were eliminated at the first corner, Copse, as Patrick Tambay in the Renault lost control and was hit by the second Ferrari of Stefan Johansson, which also caused the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani and the RAM of Philippe Alliot to crash into each other.

Back at the front, de Cesaris passed Prost and then Mansell to be third, before Prost repassed the Ligier on lap 9. Prost later admitted he was apprehensive about being behind the Ligier thanks to the unpredictable de Cesaris' reputation for crashing. Mansell dropped out on lap 18 with a clutch failure, before team-mate Rosberg suffered a broken exhaust four laps later. Senna continued to lead, with Prost now second and Lauda up to third ahead of de Cesaris, Piquet and Alboreto. Prost and Lauda's McLaren-TAG/Porsche MP4/2B's performance through high-speed corners was far superior to that of any other car competing that year – something that was a feature of all of the original Silverstone's 8 corners (10 if the 3-turn sequence of the Woodcote chicane is counted).

Alboreto passed Piquet for fifth, before moving up to fourth on lap 42 when de Cesaris's clutch failed. By then, Senna and Prost were running nose-to-tail. The Frenchman finally passed the Brazilian on lap 58, Lauda's electrics failing on the same lap. Then Senna's fuel injection failed, promoting Alboreto to second, while Jacques Laffite in the second Ligier moved up to third ahead of Piquet.

The chequered flag was erroneously shown at the end of lap 65, one lap early, with Prost having lapped the entire field. Halfway around what was meant to have been the final lap, Laffite ran out of fuel, which annoyed Piquet – he would have thus taken the final podium place had the error not been made. The final points were taken by Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Marc Surer in the second Brabham.

In the Drivers' Championship, Prost moved to within two points of Alboreto, while in the Constructors' Championship McLaren moved up to second, 18 points behind Ferrari.

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 1:06.107 1:05.591
2 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 1:08.933 1:06.249 +0.658
3 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 1:06.308 1:08.532 +0.717
4 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault 1:06.324 1:06.794 +0.733
5 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda 1:09.080 1:06.675 +1.084
6 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari 1:06.793 1:07.427 +1.202
7 25 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 1:11.082 1:07.448 +1.857
8 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 1:07.581 1:07.696 +1.990
9 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart 1:07.678 1:07.871 +2.087
10 1 Template:Flagicon Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 1:07.743 1:09.001 +2.152
11 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari 1:08.169 1:07.887 +2.296
12 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault 1:08.238 1:08.604 +2.647
13 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault 1:09.898 1:08.240 +2.649
14 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 1:08.384 1:10.110 +2.793
15 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW 1:09.572 1:08.587 +2.996
16 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault 1:10.756 1:08.656 +3.065
17 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW 1:09.870 1:08.672 +3.081
18 9 Template:Flagicon Manfred Winkelhock RAM-Hart 1:10.299 1:09.114 +3.523
19 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 1:09.413 1:09.131 +3.540
20 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault 1:10.718 1:09.242 +3.651
21 10 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 1:11.162 1:09.609 +4.018
22 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 1:11.072 1:10.345 +4.754
23 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni 1:13.645 1:15.363 +8.054
24 30 Template:Flagicon Jonathan Palmer Zakspeed 1:17.856 1:13.713 +8.122
25 24 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:16.400 no time +10.809
26 4 Template:Flagicon Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 1:17.009 1:16.596 +11.005

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 65 1:18:10.436 3 9
2 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari 64 + 1 Lap 6 6
3 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault 64 + 1 Lap 16 4
4 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 64 + 1 Lap 2 3
5 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault 64 + 1 Lap 12 2
6 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW 63 + 2 Laps 15 1
7 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault 63 + 2 Laps 20  
8 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW 63 + 2 Laps 17  
9 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 62 + 3 Laps 14  
10 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault 60 Fuel injection, electronics<ref name="Lotusp245">Template:Cite book</ref> 4  
11 4 Template:Flagicon Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 59 + 6 Laps 26  
Ret 1 Template:Flagicon Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 57 Electrical 10  
Ret 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 57 Spun Off 19  
Ret 25 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 41 Clutch 7  
Ret 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni 38 Transmission 23  
NC 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 37 + 28 Laps 8  
Ret 9 Template:Flagicon Manfred Winkelhock RAM-Hart 28 Turbo 18  
Ret 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 21 Exhaust 1  
Ret 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda 17 Clutch 5  
Ret 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 17 Turbo 22  
Ret 30 Template:Flagicon Jonathan Palmer Zakspeed 6 Engine 24  
Ret 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart 4 Transmission 9  
Ret 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari 1 Accident 11  
Ret 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault 0 Collision 13  
Ret 10 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 0 Accident 21  
Ret 24 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 0 Accident 25  
Source: <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Championship standings after the race

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Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto 37
2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost 35
3 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis 26
4 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg 18
5 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson 16
Source: <ref name="champ">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Template:Flagicon Ferrari 56
2 Template:Flagicon McLaren-TAG 38
3 Template:Flagicon Lotus-Renault 35
4 Template:Flagicon Williams-Honda 23
5 Template:Flagicon Renault 15
Source: <ref name="champ"/>

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References

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