1985 French Grand Prix

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Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 1985 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on 7 July 1985. It was the seventh race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship. It was the 63rd French Grand Prix and the ninth to be held at Paul Ricard. The race was held over 53 laps of the Template:Convert circuit for a total race distance of Template:Convert.

The race was won by Brazilian driver Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW, his only victory of the season. It was the 35th and final Formula One victory for the Brabham team, as well as the first F1 victory for Italian tyre manufacturer Pirelli since Template:F1. Finn Keke Rosberg finished second in a Williams-Honda, having started from pole position, with local driver Alain Prost third in a McLaren-TAG. Prost moved to within five points of Drivers' Championship leader, Italian Michele Alboreto, who retired on lap 6 with a turbo failure in his Ferrari.

This was to be the last French Grand Prix held on the full Paul Ricard circuit until 2018. A shorter, Template:Convert circuit would be used from 1986 until 1990, following Elio de Angelis's fatal accident during a test session in May 1986.

Qualifying report

Qualifying saw Keke Rosberg take pole position in his Williams-Honda with a time of 1:32.462, averaging Template:Convert, with Ayrton Senna alongside him on the front row in his Lotus-Renault. On the second row were Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari and Alain Prost in the McLaren, and on the third were Nelson Piquet in the Brabham and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren. Completing the top ten were Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus, Gerhard Berger in the Arrows, and the two factory Renaults of Patrick Tambay and Derek Warwick, Tambay driving a 'B' specification of the RE60.

Rosberg's Williams teammate, Nigel Mansell, had set a time good enough for eighth on the grid when he had a high-speed crash at the Signes corner, located at the end of the Template:Convert long Mistral Straight. A puncture caused the car to plunge off the track at over Template:Convert and into catch fencing; one of the poles struck Mansell on the head, giving him a concussion which forced him to miss the race.

The race was also the first in which the Tyrrell team used Renault turbo engines, thus becoming the last F1 team to go over from naturally aspirated engines to turbos. However, only Martin Brundle drove the new Renault-powered 014 car, while teammate Stefan Bellof continued to use the Cosworth-powered 012. Brundle could only qualify 20th, but was still over four seconds faster than Bellof in 25th. After qualifying, Brundle described one lap coming onto the Mistral about 50 metres behind Bellof in the Cosworth car (with Bellof also on a quick lap), and by the time the 014 got to Signes, the older car was just a dot in his mirror. While only running the oldest and slowest of the available Renault turbo engines (the Renault EF4 turbo was putting out around Template:Convert, which was a significant upgrade on the Template:Convert from the Cosworth), Brundle was speed trapped at Template:Convert, significantly faster than Bellof in the non-turbo who could only reach Template:Convert.

During qualifying, Marc Surer in his Brabham BMW recorded a seasons high Template:Convert on the 1.8 km (1.1 mi) long Mistral Straight.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 1:33.484 1:32.462
2 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault 1:32.835 1:33.677 +0.373
3 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari 1:35.421 1:33.267 +0.805
4 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 1:33.547 1:33.335 +0.873
5 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 1:33.981 1:33.812 +1.350
6 1 Template:Flagicon Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 1:33.860 1:34.166 +1.398
7 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 1:34.022 1:34.227 +1.560
8 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda 1:34.191 n/a +1.729
9 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW 1:34.674 1:37.445 +2.212
10 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault 1:34.680 1:36.339 +2.218
11 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault 1:34.976 1:35.190 +2.514
12 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 1:36.051 1:35.488 +3.026
13 25 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 1:37.335 1:35.571 +3.109
14 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW 1:35.572 1:35.640 +3.110
15 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault 1:38.173 1:36.133 +3.671
16 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari 1:37.546 1:36.140 +3.678
17 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 1:36.729 1:38.745 +4.267
18 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 1:36.931 1:38.489 +4.469
19 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart 1:37.142 1:37.657 +4.680
20 9 Template:Flagicon Manfred Winkelhock RAM-Hart 1:37.654 1:45.628 +5.192
21 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault 1:40.486 1:40.015 +7.553
22 30 Template:Flagicon Jonathan Palmer Zakspeed 1:40.647 1:40.289 +7.827
23 10 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 1:41.647 1:44.221 +9.185
24 24 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:42.136 1:42.968 +9.674
25 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni 1:47.523 1:44.350 +11.888
26 4 Template:Flagicon Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 1:44.404 1:45.478 +11.942

Race report

At the start, Rosberg led away from Senna and Piquet, while Prost slipped to eighth. The early laps saw both Ligiers retire, Jacques Laffite suffering a turbo failure on lap 3 and Andrea de Cesaris dropping out with steering problems two laps later. Alboreto also suffered a turbo failure on lap 6 while running fourth.

On lap 7, Piquet overtook compatriot Senna on the Mistral Straight. He then closed up to Rosberg, who was struggling for grip, before passing him for the lead at Beausset on lap 11. At the same time, Lauda and Prost moved up to third and fourth respectively, ahead of de Angelis. On lap 21, Berger collided with the Minardi of Pierluigi Martini, putting both drivers out.

Senna, who had dropped down the order due to gearbox problems, retired in dramatic fashion on lap 27, when his engine failed and oil from it leaked onto his rear tyres, causing him to spin off backwards into the catch fencing and crash massively at Signes. He escaped with bruises, while his Lotus caught fire. Lauda retired on lap 31 when his own gearbox failed, promoting Prost to third; Brundle also suffered a gearbox failure on lap 33.

On lap 38, by which time Piquet had extended his lead to over 20 seconds, Prost overtook Rosberg for second at the Verrerie bends. The Finn promptly pitted for new tyres, emerging in fourth behind de Angelis. He then made a charge, quickly passing the Lotus and setting the fastest lap of the race on lap 46, before retaking second from Prost on the final lap.

Up front, Piquet cruised to victory, taking the chequered flag 6.6 seconds ahead of Rosberg. Prost finished 44 seconds ahead of the second Ferrari of Stefan Johansson, who passed de Angelis for fourth on the final lap, with Tambay taking the final point for sixth.

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 53 1:31:46.266 5 9
2 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 53 + 6.660 1 6
3 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 53 + 9.285 4 4
4 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari 53 + 53.491 15 3
5 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 53 + 53.690 7 2
6 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault 53 + 1:15.167<ref name="Autocourse1985p242">Template:Cite book</ref> 9 1
7 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault 53 + 1:44.212 10  
8 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW 52 + 1 lap 13  
9 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 52 + 1 lap 11  
10 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 52 + 1 lap 17  
11 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 52 + 1 lap 16  
12 9 Template:Flagicon Manfred Winkelhock RAM-Hart 50 + 3 laps 19  
13 4 Template:Flagicon Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 50 + 3 laps 25  
14 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart 49 Fuel system 18  
15 24 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 49 + 4 laps 23  
Ret 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault 32 Gearbox 20  
Ret 1 Template:Flagicon Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 30 Gearbox 6  
Ret 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault 26 Engine<ref name="Lotusp245">Template:Cite book</ref> 2  
Ret 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW 20 Accident 8  
Ret 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni 19 Accident 24  
Ret 10 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 8 Fuel system 22  
Ret 30 Template:Flagicon Jonathan Palmer Zakspeed 6 Engine 21  
Ret 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari 5 Turbo 3  
Ret 25 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 4 Steering 12  
Ret 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault 2 Turbo 14  
DNS 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda Driver injured  
Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Championship standings after the race

Template:Col-start Template:Col-2

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto 31
2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost 26
3 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis 26
4 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg 18
5 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson 16
Source:<ref name="champ">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Template:Flagicon Ferrari 50
2 Template:Flagicon Lotus-Renault 35
3 Template:Flagicon McLaren-TAG 29
4 Template:Flagicon Williams-Honda 23
5 Template:Flagicon Renault 13
Source:<ref name="champ"/>

Template:Col-end

References

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