1991 Belgian Grand Prix

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Template:Short description Template:Multiple issues Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 1991 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps on 25 August 1991. It was the eleventh race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship. The 44-lap race was won by Brazilian Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, after he started from pole position. His Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger finished second, with another Brazilian, Nelson Piquet, third in a Benetton-Ford. Senna's Drivers' Championship rival, Briton Nigel Mansell, retired with an electrical failure, allowing Senna to extend his lead over him to 22 points with five races remaining.

The race marked the debut of future seven-time World Champion, German Michael Schumacher, driving a Jordan-Ford. Schumacher qualified seventh, which matched the team's season-best grid position, and Schumacher outqualified veteran Andrea de Cesaris. Although he retired on the opening lap with a clutch failure, Schumacher's debut impressed the paddock. His seventh place qualifying was done in a midfield car, the Jordan 191, which he drove half a day of testing and at a track he had never raced at.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Pre-race

The Jordan team dominated the headlines leading up to the Belgian Grand Prix. Driver Bertrand Gachot was serving a two-month prison sentence in an English jail as a result of an altercation with a London taxi driver, so the team had decided to replace him with young German driver Michael Schumacher. Elsewhere, Johnny Herbert had returned to Lotus after having missed the previous two races due to Formula 3000 commitments in Japan.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

As at the previous event in Hungary, the Friday morning pre-qualifying session was dominated by Brabham, who achieved their second 1–2 in succession. On this occasion, Martin Brundle was fastest, 1.5 seconds quicker than his team-mate Mark Blundell. Third, over 3.5 seconds slower than Brundle, was Olivier Grouillard for Fondmetal, the fourth time this season he had pre-qualified. Over a second behind Grouillard was Alex Caffi, pre-qualifying for the first time in three attempts for Footwork.

Missing out by 0.45 of a second in fifth place was Caffi's team-mate Michele Alboreto, the first time he had failed to pre-qualify in his three attempts. A fraction slower in sixth, after suffering a huge accident, was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, nearly two seconds ahead of Pedro Chaves in the Coloni. Bottom of the time sheets was the other AGS of Fabrizio Barbazza, who also crashed during the session.<ref name="Walker">Template:Cite book</ref>

Pre-qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha 1:54.929
2 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha 1:56.446 +1.517
3 14 Template:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard Fondmetal-Ford 1:58.447 +3.518
4 10 Template:Flagicon Alex Caffi Footwork-Ford 1:59.460 +4.531
5 9 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Footwork-Ford 1:59.910 +4.981
6 17 Template:Flagicon Gabriele Tarquini AGS-Ford 1:59.972 +5.043
7 31 Template:Flagicon Pedro Chaves Coloni-Ford 2:01.921 +6.992
8 18 Template:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza AGS-Ford 2:03.766 +8.837

Qualifying report

Ayrton Senna was fastest most of the weekend and duly took pole position, but Ferrari were right on his heels. Alain Prost qualified third on the road while Jean Alesi had set the fastest first and second sectors only to come across traffic at the end of the lap, resulting in a sixth place start, which would be elevated to fifth. Riccardo Patrese had originally qualified second, but after Saturday qualifying his car was found to not have a reverse gear as per the safety regulations and Patrese's Saturday times were wiped out, he had to start a disappointing seventeenth on the grid. Patrese's misfortune promoted Prost to second, with Nigel Mansell third, Gerhard Berger fourth, Alesi fifth, and Nelson Piquet sixth while the sensation of qualifying, Schumacher, was an amazing seventh for his first Grand Prix. The top ten was completed by Roberto Moreno in the second Benetton, Pierluigi Martini in a Minardi and the ever-impressive Stefano Modena in a Tyrrell.

Qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda 1:49.100 1:47.811
2 27 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost Ferrari 1:51.369 1:48.821 +1.010
3 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault 1:50.666 1:48.828 +1.017
4 2 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger McLaren-Honda 1:49.485 12:29.200 +1.674
5 28 Template:Flagicon Jean Alesi Ferrari 1:51.832 1:49.974 +2.163
6 20 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Benetton-Ford 1:53.371 1:50.540 +2.729
7 32 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Jordan-Ford 1:53.290 1:51.212 +3.401
8 19 Template:Flagicon Roberto Moreno Benetton-Ford 1:53.664 1:51.283 +3.472
9 23 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Ferrari 1:53.460 1:51.299 +3.488
10 4 Template:Flagicon Stefano Modena Tyrrell-Honda 1:52.899 1:51.307 +3.496
11 33 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Jordan-Ford 1:54.186 1:51.986 +4.175
12 16 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Leyton House-Ilmor 1:53.603 1:52.113 +4.302
13 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha 1:54.814 1:52.377 +4.566
14 22 Template:Flagicon JJ Lehto Dallara-Judd 1:54.211 1:52.417 +4.606
15 15 Template:Flagicon Maurício Gugelmin Leyton House-Ilmor 1:56.027 1:52.623 +4.812
16 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha 1:54.921 1:52.626 +4.815
17 6 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Williams-Renault 1:52.646 no time +4.835
18 25 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Ligier-Lamborghini 1:54.446 1:52.709 +4.898
19 24 Template:Flagicon Gianni Morbidelli Minardi-Ferrari 1:57.232 1:52.896 +5.085
20 29 Template:Flagicon Éric Bernard Lola-Ford 1:55.679 1:53.309 +5.498
21 12 Template:Flagicon Johnny Herbert Lotus-Judd 1:55.523 1:53.361 +5.550
22 3 Template:Flagicon Satoru Nakajima Tyrrell-Honda 1:55.874 1:53.494 +5.683
23 14 Template:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard Fondmetal-Ford 1:55.945 1:53.628 +5.817
24 11 Template:Flagicon Mika Häkkinen Lotus-Judd 1:55.483 1:53.799 +5.988
25 21 Template:Flagicon Emanuele Pirro Dallara-Judd 1:56.131 1:53.839 +6.028
26 26 Template:Flagicon Érik Comas Ligier-Lamborghini 1:56.218 1:53.847 +6.036
27 30 Template:Flagicon Aguri Suzuki Lola-Ford 1:56.594 1:53.869 +6.058
28 34 Template:Flagicon Nicola Larini Lambo-Lamborghini 1:56.561 1:54.781 +6.970
29 10 Template:Flagicon Alex Caffi Footwork-Ford 1:57.556 1:57.338 +9.527
30 35 Template:Flagicon Eric van de Poele Lambo-Lamborghini 35:03.624 1:57.746 +9.935

Race

Race report

At the start both Senna and Prost got away well and the Brazilian led into the first corner. Mansell was third followed by Berger, Piquet, and Schumacher. The German's luck however would run dry just after Eau Rouge when his clutch failed. Out at the front Senna continued to lead but Prost's day ended on lap three when his Ferrari caught on fire, leaving Mansell in second. The determined Englishman proceeded to go after Senna and the two battled lap after lap until Senna pitted for new tyres on lap 15. The stop was a bad one and when Mansell pitted two laps later he was able to emerge ahead of Senna, but just behind Berger who had yet to stop. These stops left Piquet in the lead for one lap before he made his stop.

Mansell quickly closed in on Berger and managed to sweep past into Les Fagnes. When Berger stopped a lap later he had problems and then spun on the pit exit and came back right in front of Modena, nearly causing a bad accident. Mansell's big lead would not last, however as on lap 22 his car stopped, having succumbed to electronic problems, his championship hopes taking a major hit.

Ayrton Senna during the race in Spa-Francorchamps on 25 August 1991

Mansell's misery was Alesi's jubilation as the young Frenchman took the lead with Senna closing. Senna continued to close until he had a small problem and lost ten seconds, putting him into the clutches of Piquet's Benetton. The Piquet-Senna battle was soon joined by Patrese and de Cesaris, who had been battling over fourth. Senna led the quartet, but could not pull away because he was suffering from gearbox problems. Alesi had planned to do the entire race without stopping and his strategy was looking very good until lap 30 when his engine expired. This left Senna ahead of Piquet, de Cesaris, and Patrese, who had gone off the track trying to pass Piquet.

On Lap 31 de Cesaris managed to out brake Piquet into Les Combes and was looking good for Jordan's first podium finish in second place. Meanwhile, Patrese got past Piquet as well and set off after the Jordan. In the late stages Berger got past Piquet and then moved into third when Patrese started to suffer from gearbox problems. De Cesaris's fairy tale run ended just three laps from the end when his engine blew, promoting Berger to second and Piquet to third; it was triple World Champion Piquet's final podium of his career. Up front Senna limped home to his second consecutive win despite serious gearbox issues. Moreno was fourth, followed by Patrese and Mark Blundell, who scored Brabham's first point of the year (also the team's best result since Stefano Modena finished fifth in a Judd powered BT58 in the 1990 United States Grand Prix). The Fondmetal team and its driver Olivier Grouillard scored their first finish of 1991.

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Tyre Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Template:Goodyear 44 1:27:17.669 1 10
2 2 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger McLaren-Honda Template:Goodyear 44 + 1.901 4 6
3 20 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Benetton-Ford Template:Pirelli 44 + 32.176 6 4
4 19 Template:Flagicon Roberto Moreno Benetton-Ford Template:Pirelli 44 + 37.310 8 3
5 6 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Williams-Renault Template:Goodyear 44 + 57.187 17 2
6 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha Template:Pirelli 44 + 1:40.035 13 1
7 12 Template:Flagicon Johnny Herbert Lotus-Judd Template:Goodyear 44 + 1:44.599 21
8 21 Template:Flagicon Emanuele Pirro Dallara-Judd Template:Pirelli 43 + 1 lap 25
9 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha Template:Pirelli 43 + 1 lap 16
10 14 Template:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard Fondmetal-Ford Template:Goodyear 43 + 1 lap 23
11 25 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Ligier-Lamborghini Template:Goodyear 43 + 1 lap 18
12 23 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Ferrari Template:Goodyear 42 Gearbox 9
13 33 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Jordan-Ford Template:Goodyear 41 Engine 11
Ret 4 Template:Flagicon Stefano Modena Tyrrell-Honda Template:Pirelli 33 Oil leak 10
Ret 22 Template:Flagicon JJ Lehto Dallara-Judd Template:Pirelli 33 Oil pressure 14
Ret 28 Template:Flagicon Jean Alesi Ferrari Template:Goodyear 30 Engine 5
Ret 24 Template:Flagicon Gianni Morbidelli Minardi-Ferrari Template:Goodyear 29 Gearbox 19
Ret 11 Template:Flagicon Mika Häkkinen Lotus-Judd Template:Goodyear 25 Engine/Spun off 24
Ret 26 Template:Flagicon Érik Comas Ligier-Lamborghini Template:Goodyear 25 Engine 26
Ret 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault Template:Goodyear 22 Electrical 3
Ret 29 Template:Flagicon Éric Bernard Lola-Ford Template:Goodyear 21 Gearbox 20
Ret 16 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Leyton House-Ilmor Template:Goodyear 13 Engine 12
Ret 3 Template:Flagicon Satoru Nakajima Tyrrell-Honda Template:Pirelli 7 Spun off 22
Ret 27 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost Ferrari Template:Goodyear 2 Fuel leak 2
Ret 15 Template:Flagicon Maurício Gugelmin Leyton House-Ilmor Template:Goodyear 1 Engine 15
Ret 32 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Jordan-Ford Template:Goodyear 0 Clutch 7
DNQ 30 Template:Flagicon Aguri Suzuki Lola-Ford Template:Goodyear
DNQ 34 Template:Flagicon Nicola Larini Lambo-Lamborghini Template:Goodyear
DNQ 10 Template:Flagicon Alex Caffi Footwork-Ford Template:Goodyear
DNQ 35 Template:Flagicon Eric van de Poele Lambo-Lamborghini Template:Goodyear
DNPQ 9 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Footwork-Ford Template:Goodyear
DNPQ 17 Template:Flagicon Gabriele Tarquini AGS-Ford Template:Goodyear
DNPQ 31 Template:Flagicon Pedro Chaves Coloni-Ford Template:Goodyear
DNPQ 18 Template:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza AGS-Ford Template:Goodyear
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Championship standings after the race

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Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna 71
2 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell 49
3 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese 34
4 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger 28
5 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet 22
Source: <ref name="champ">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Template:Flagicon McLaren-Honda 99
2 Template:Flagicon Williams-Renault 83
3 Template:Flagicon Ferrari 35
4 Template:Flagicon Benetton-Ford 30
5 Template:Flagicon Jordan-Ford 13
Source: <ref name="champ"/>

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References

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