Maurício Gugelmin
Template:Short description Template:Infobox person
Maurício Gugelmin (born 20 April 1963) is a Brazilian former racing driver and businessman, who competed in Formula One from Template:F1 to Template:F1, and CART from 1993 to 2001.
Born and raised in Joinville, Gugelmin began competitive kart racing aged seven, winning several regional and national titles. He progressed to Formula Ford in 1982, dominating the British and European championships. Gugelmin then won the 1985 British Formula Three Championship, further winning the Macau Grand Prix to emulate Ayrton Senna two years prior. Gugelmin signed for March in Template:F1, making his Formula One debut at his home Grand Prix in Brazil. In his rookie season, he scored points finishes at the British and Hungarian Grands Prix, driving the Adrian Newey-designed 881. Retaining his seat for Template:F1, Gugelmin achieved his only career podium finish at the season-opening Template:F1GP. After two further seasons at the re-branded Leyton House—including a non-classified championship finish in Template:F1—Gugelmin moved to Jordan for his Template:F1 campaign, but was unable to score points again and departed at the end of the season.
After exiting Formula One, Gugelmin competed in CART IndyCar from 1993 to 2001. Across 147 races, Gugelmin achieved eight podiums, including one victory at the Molson Indy Vancouver in 1997, finishing a career-best fourth in the standings that year. His best result at the Indianapolis 500 came in 1995, where he finished sixth after leading 59 laps. For a period, he held the world speed record for a closed race track, set at California Speedway in 1997 at a speed of Template:Convert. Gugelmin retired from motor racing at the end of 2001 following the death of his son.
Personal and early life
Gugelmin was born to a wealthy family in Joinville, Brazil on 20 April 1963.<ref name="bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father is a timber merchant and a collector of antique cars.<ref name="indycarnival">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gugelmin is married to Stella Maris,<ref name="indycarnival"/> and they have two sons, Bernardo and Gabriel. Their third son, Giuliano, who was Bernardo's twin, died from cerebral palsy in April 2001 at the age of six.<ref name="giuliano">Template:Cite news</ref>
Career
Before Formula One
Gugelmin started racing go-karts as a child in Brazil in 1971, winning his local championship nine years in a row from 1971 to 1979. He progressed to the Brazilian national championship in 1980, which he also won. He progressed to single-seater racing cars in 1981, when he won the Brazilian Formula Fiat Championship.<ref name="bio"/>
In 1982 Gugelmin, like many Brazilian drivers of his generation, moved to the United Kingdom to further his racing career. He was a longtime friend of future Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna, who was already racing in the country, and the two shared a house from 1982 to 1987.<ref name="interview">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Senna, having previously been a Formula Ford driver with the Van Diemen team, used his influence within the organisation to secure Gugelmin a race seat with them for 1982.<ref name="interview"/> By the end of the year, Gugelmin was the British Formula Ford 1600 cc champion with 13 race wins and 90 points scored.<ref name="indycarnival" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He followed this up by finishing as runner-up in the British Formula Ford 2000 cc series the following year. He moved to the European Formula Ford series in 1984, and won the title at his first attempt.<ref name=":0" /> A progression to Formula Three followed in 1985 with West Surrey Racing, winning the British championship and the season-ending Macau Grand Prix.<ref name="autocourse" /> Gugelmin subsequently spent two years in International Formula 3000 (F3000), the final step before Formula One, competing with sponsorship backing for the 1986 season.<ref name="indycarnival" /> He took one victory in F3000, at Silverstone in 1987 while driving for the Ralt factory team.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Formula One
Gugelmin entered Formula One, the highest category of circuit racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body, with the March team in the 1988 season, as team-mate to Ivan Capelli. He had previously been in contention for a drive with Lotus in the 1986 championship at the request of his friend Ayrton Senna, however the British team could not promote two Brazilian drivers and he was overlooked in favour of Johnny Dumfries.<ref name="bio"/> Gugelmin began the season with five retirements from the first six races due to mechanical failure, but soon afterwards he took his first points scoring finish with fourth place at the Template:F1GP. Gugelmin scored points in one other race with a fifth-place finish at the Template:F1GP. He finished the season as the highest-scoring newcomer in the Formula One World Championship, ending the year in 13th position overall.<ref name="GUGF1" />
The 1989 championship was barren for the March team, and Gugelmin took their only points scoring finish of the year at the Template:F1 GP. He finished in third position; an excellent result given that March were financially troubled.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the Template:F1GP, Gugelmin was involved in a large accident at the start of the race which resulted in a spectacular barrel roll. A photograph of the accident was later selected for a London Exhibition as one of Formula One's most striking photographs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The race was stopped as a result; Gugelmin took the restart from the pit lane and set the race's fastest lap, the only one of his F1 career.<ref name=":0" />

In Template:F1 the March team was sold, and became known as Leyton House. Gugelmin was once again partnered by Capelli, but the team's CG901 chassis proved troublesome,<ref name="1990_france">Template:Cite news</ref> and between them they failed to qualify six times during the season, including at the Template:F1GP. However, at the next race, the Template:F1GP, modifications had been made to the car,<ref name="1990_france" /> which improved the performance. Running the whole race without changing their tyres, Capelli and Gugelmin ran first and second during the race.<ref name="complete_enc">Template:Cite book</ref> Gugelmin retired from fourth position mid-race with engine problems but he went on to score a single point for finishing in sixth place in the Template:F1GP later in the season.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="GUGF1" />
The 1991 championship saw internal turmoil at the team with several key staff leaving.<ref name="leytonhouse">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The car lacked pace and both Gugelmin and Capelli struggled; the team scored just one point all season. Gugelmin's best result amounted to three seventh-place finishes, although he retired from eight of the season's sixteen races. In September, the team's principal, Akira Akagi, was arrested on suspicion of fraud.<ref name="leytonhouse" /> Money was tight,<ref name="leytonhouse" /> and Gugelmin made the decision to leave the team at the end of the year. A switch to the Jordan team for the 1992 season did not improve Gugelmin's fortunes. The team struggled with financial difficulties<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and scored only one point all year. The team's Yamaha engine was underpowered,<ref name="complete_enc" /> and the car was unreliable. Gugelmin failed to finish eleven out of the sixteen races, and scored no points.<ref name="GUGF1" />
Champ Car
Gugelmin signed with Dick Simon Racing to take part in the North American Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) racing series for the last three races of 1993.<ref name="indycarnival" /> Although races at Mid Ohio and Nazareth resulted in non-finishes, Gugelmin finished 13th at Laguna Seca although this was not high enough to receive any points. Despite this, Gugelmin demonstrated promise.<ref name="autocourse">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 1994 season, Gugelmin signed with Chip Ganassi Racing to partner Michael Andretti who returned to the series after a season in Formula One. Andretti was more successful than Gugelmin, and took two wins, including Reynard's first win in Champ Car at Surfers Paradise. Gugelmin was hindered by a lack of cooperation between his and Andretti's crews,<ref name="autocourse" /> and his first full-time year in the Champ Car World Series resulted in seven points finishes and 16th in the points standings.<ref name=CCSGugelmin>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 1995 season commenced with Gugelmin finishing in second place to Jacques Villeneuve in the first round of the year at Miami.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He went on to finish in sixth position at the Indianapolis 500 after leading the most laps of any driver.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Eight additional points finishes, including a third place at the final round at Laguna Seca, meant he finished tenth in the final drivers' points standings,<ref name=CCSGugelmin/> nine positions ahead of his experienced teammate and former series champion Danny Sullivan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
For the 1996 championship, Gugelmin was partnered at PacWest by the British driver Mark Blundell. He established a reputation for being quick at superspeedway tracks after taking a second and a third place at the two events at Michigan International Speedway.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On top of this he took four other points finishes, finishing the season in 14th place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For the 1997 season, Gugelmin had lost Template:Convert under a fitness programme,<ref name="indycarnival" /> and the PacWest team switched to using Firestone tyres and Mercedes-Benz engines.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The package was competitive throughout the year and Gugelmin and Blundell finished fourth and sixth in the championship respectively.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gugelmin's notable races of the year include the Detroit Indy Grand Prix, where Gugelmin was leading the race on the last lap when he ran out of fuel, and the Molson Indy Vancouver, where Gugelmin won his first Champ Car race. One of the most popular men in the championship, virtually the entire pit-lane was full of happiness for him.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In qualifying for the final race of the season at the California Speedway, Gugelmin set a world record for the fastest ever lap of a closed race track at Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This record stood until 2000 when Gil de Ferran surpassed it with a lap of Template:Convert, also at California Speedway.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gugelmin went on to finish the race in fourth place.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
The 1998 championship proved not to be as successful. Setbacks plagued the team and they struggled to get to grips with the new chassis.<ref name="cnc">Template:Cite news</ref> Gugelmin showed determination,<ref name="cnc" /> and scored nine points-scoring finishes. A highlight was Gugelmin leading 40 laps during the final event at California Speedway, en route to finishing in fifth place. Gugelmin was unable to reproduce his race-winning form, and finished no higher than 15th position in the final points standings over the next three years.<ref name="indycarnival" /> In the 2000 season, Gugelmin was named as the chairman of the Championship Drivers Association, the organisation set up to represent the interests of the drivers in the CART series.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> That year, his best finish was a second place at Nazareth Speedway and was 17th in the points standings.<ref name="indycarnival" />
The 2001 season saw PacWest switch engine manufacturers from Mercedes to Toyota and Gugelmin would be partnered by Indy Lights champion Scott Dixon.<ref name="indycarnival" /> During the practice session for the race at Texas Motor Speedway, Gugelmin crashed after he lost control in the second turn and hit the wall with the acceleration peaked at 66.2 g, before a second impact with the wall where acceleration peaked at 113.1 g.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The event was eventually cancelled after drivers complained of dizziness, nausea and blurred vision, which were caused by the high g-forces experienced when driving at speed on the track.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the week before the race at Nazareth Speedway, Gugelmin's son, Giuliano, died from respiratory complications. Giuliano was quadriplegic and a lifelong sufferer from cerebral palsy owing to complications at birth.<ref name="giuliano" /> As a result, he did not take part in the race after PacWest Racing withdrew his entry as a mark of respect.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He qualified on pole position for the Grand Prix of Cleveland later in the season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the end of 2001, Gugelmin decided to retire from the sport, stating "I definitely want to spend more time with my family. After those two big accidents, and Alex [Zanardi]'s deal in Germany, I said, 'That's it. Forget it.' "<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
After Champ Car
In 2003 Gugelmin was announced as a competitor by the organizers of the new Renault Megane Super Cup in his native Brazil. However, the series did not launch and since then Gugelmin has made no competitive appearances in motorsport.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following his retirement, Gugelmin put his Florida mansion in Coral Gables up for sale for $17 million, and moved back to live in Brazil full-time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He runs the family business along with his brother, Alceu, and has also done consultancy work for Mercedes-Benz subsidiary AMG.<ref name="bio"/> Both his surviving sons compete in go-kart events.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Racing record
Career summary
Complete British Formula Three Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes finishing position.)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Template:Tooltip | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | West Surrey Racing | SIL Template:Small |
THU Template:Small |
SIL Template:Small |
THU Template:Small |
DON Template:Small |
ZOL Template:Small |
THU Template:Small |
THU Template:Small |
SIL Template:Small |
BRH Template:Small |
SIL Template:Small |
DON Template:Small |
SNE Template:Small |
OUL Template:Small |
SIL Template:Small |
SPA Template:Small |
ZAN Template:Small |
SIL Template:Small |
1st | 84 |
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Complete Macau Grand Prix results
| Year | Team | Chassis/Engine | Qualifying | Race1 | Race2 | Overall ranking | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Template:FlagiconWest Surrey Racing w/ Theodore Racing | Ralt・Toyota | 1st | 1 | 1 | 1st | <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes finishing position.)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Template:Tooltip | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | West Surrey Racing | March 86B | Cosworth V8 | SIL Template:Small |
VAL Template:Small |
PAU Template:Small |
SPA Template:Small |
IMO Template:Small |
MUG Template:Small |
PER Template:Small |
ÖST Template:Small |
BIR Template:Small |
BUG Template:Small |
JAR Template:Small |
13th | 4 |
| 1987 | Team Ralt | Ralt RT21 | Honda V8 | SIL Template:Small |
VAL Template:Small |
SPA Template:Small |
PAU Template:Small |
DON Template:Small |
PER Template:Small |
BRH Template:Small |
BIR Template:Small |
IMO Template:Small |
BUG Template:Small |
JAR Template:Small |
4th | 29 |
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Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number indicates finishing position)
American open-wheel racing results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; small number denotes finishing position)
CART
Indianapolis 500
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish | Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Reynard 94I | Ford XB V8t | 28 | 11 | Chip Ganassi Racing |
| 1995 | Reynard 95I | Ford XB V8t | 6 | 6 | PacWest Racing |
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References
External links
- Pages using center with unknown parameters
- Living people
- 1963 births
- Brazilian racing drivers
- Brazilian Formula One drivers
- March Formula One drivers
- Leyton House Formula One drivers
- Jordan Formula One drivers
- Brazilian people of Italian descent
- Indianapolis 500 drivers
- Brazilian Champ Car drivers
- British Formula Three Championship drivers
- International Formula 3000 drivers
- Sportspeople from Joinville
- Sportspeople from Coral Gables, Florida
- Chip Ganassi Racing drivers
- PacWest Racing drivers