1991 Portuguese Grand Prix

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Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 1991 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autódromo do Estoril on 22 September 1991. It was the thirteenth race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.

The 71-lap race was won by Italian driver Riccardo Patrese, driving a Williams-Renault, after he started from pole position. Patrese's teammate and Drivers' Championship challenger, Briton Nigel Mansell, led until a pit stop went wrong, resulting in his disqualification from the race. Brazilian Ayrton Senna finished second in a McLaren-Honda, thus increasing his lead over Mansell in the championship to 24 points with three races remaining, with Frenchman Jean Alesi finishing third in a Ferrari.

Pre-race

The only change to the driver line-up was that Johnny Herbert was back at Lotus, replacing Michael Bartels, who had failed to qualify in his three outings for the team.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

It was the fourth consecutive 1–2 for the Brabham team in Friday morning pre-qualifying, with Martin Brundle outpacing his team-mate Mark Blundell by just 0.049 of a second. Third was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, just under three tenths of a second off the pace in the new JH27. The Footwork of Michele Alboreto was fourth, the Italian's fourth pre-qualifying success in five attempts.

The four drivers to miss out included Tarquini's team-mate Fabrizio Barbazza in fifth position, although he was closer to the pace than in previous events, driving the new AGS JH27 for the first time. Olivier Grouillard could only manage sixth place on this occasion for Fondmetal, his eighth pre-qualifying failure this season, and the Frenchman was sacked by the team after the Grand Prix weekend. Alex Caffi struggled again in the other Footwork in seventh place, his fourth failure in five pre-qualifying attempts, in contrast with his team-mate Alboreto. At the bottom of the time sheets, Pedro Chaves was unable to post a representative time at his home event in the Coloni, but the team announced it had been purchased by Italian shoe designer Andrea Sassetti.<ref name="Walker">Template:Cite book</ref>

Pre-qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha 1:17.739
2 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha 1:17.788 +0.049
3 17 Template:Flagicon Gabriele Tarquini AGS-Ford 1:18.020 +0.281
4 9 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Footwork-Ford 1:18.371 +0.583
5 18 Template:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza AGS-Ford 1:19.292 +1.553
6 14 Template:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard Fondmetal-Ford 1:19.500 +1.761
7 10 Template:Flagicon Alex Caffi Footwork-Ford 1:19.521 +1.782
8 31 Template:Flagicon Pedro Chaves Coloni-Ford 1:23.858 +6.119

Qualifying report

Qualifying saw the top teams' second drivers beating the championship contenders. Riccardo Patrese took pole ahead of Gerhard Berger, with Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell third and fourth respectively. The top ten was rounded out by Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Maurício Gugelmin, Pierluigi Martini, Ivan Capelli, and Michael Schumacher, the Benetton team a little off their usual pace.

Qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 6 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Williams-Renault 1:14.041 1:13.001
2 2 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger McLaren-Honda 1:13.221 1:13.430 +0.220
3 1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda 1:13.752 1:13.444 +0.443
4 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault 1:13.944 1:13.667 +0.666
5 27 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost Ferrari 1:15.018 1:14.352 +1.351
6 28 Template:Flagicon Jean Alesi Ferrari 1:15.572 1:14.852 +1.851
7 15 Template:Flagicon Maurício Gugelmin Leyton House-Ilmor 1:17.214 1:15.266 +2.265
8 23 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Ferrari 1:15.394 1:16.982 +2.393
9 16 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Leyton House-Ilmor 1:15.481 1:15.827 +2.480
10 19 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Benetton-Ford 1:16.477 1:15.578 +2.577
11 20 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Benetton-Ford 1:16.241 1:15.666 +2.665
12 4 Template:Flagicon Stefano Modena Tyrrell-Honda 1:16.018 1:15.707 +2.706
13 24 Template:Flagicon Gianni Morbidelli Minardi-Ferrari 1:16.540 1:15.749 +2.748
14 33 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Jordan-Ford 1:15.972 1:15.936 +2.935
15 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha 1:16.567 1:16.038 +3.037
16 32 Template:Flagicon Roberto Moreno Jordan-Ford 1:16.956 1:16.080 +3.079
17 21 Template:Flagicon Emanuele Pirro Dallara-Judd 1:16.725 1:16.135 +3.134
18 22 Template:Flagicon JJ Lehto Dallara-Judd 1:16.724 1:16.532 +3.531
19 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha 1:17.298 1:16.536 +3.535
20 25 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Ligier-Lamborghini 1:18.005 1:16.757 +3.756
21 3 Template:Flagicon Satoru Nakajima Tyrrell-Honda 1:16.926 1:17.035 +3.925
22 12 Template:Flagicon Johnny Herbert Lotus-Judd 1:17.713 1:17.015 +4.014
23 26 Template:Flagicon Érik Comas Ligier-Lamborghini 1:18.192 1:17.226 +4.225
24 9 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Footwork-Ford 1:18.389 1:17.330 +4.329
25 30 Template:Flagicon Aguri Suzuki Lola-Ford 1:17.434 1:17.537 +4.433
26 11 Template:Flagicon Mika Häkkinen Lotus-Judd 1:18.947 1:17.714 +4.713
27 29 Template:Flagicon Éric Bernard Lola-Ford 1:18.186 1:17.825 +4.824
28 17 Template:Flagicon Gabriele Tarquini AGS-Ford 1:18.295 1:18.022 +5.021
29 34 Template:Flagicon Nicola Larini Lambo-Lamborghini 1:21.612 1:18.139 +5.138
30 35 Template:Flagicon Eric van de Poele Lambo-Lamborghini 1:20.411 1:18.266 +5.265

Race

Race report

On Sunday Morning Prost's Ferrari had a rather dramatic blowup in the warmup, and the Frenchman had to start the race in the spare car. The start was very eventful with Patrese getting away well and with Mansell aggressively chopping across the front of Senna. Unimpressed, he tried to retake Mansell going into the first turn but Nigel held his line and then proceeded to sweep underneath Berger to grab second at the second corner. After lap 1 the order was Patrese, Mansell, Berger, Senna, and Alesi. Mansell seemed content to shadow Patrese until lap 18 when he slipstreamed past his teammate on the main straight and proceeded to pull away. Things were looking good for Williams until Mansell came in for his stop on lap 29 and disaster struck: a communications mix-up by the pit crew resulted in Mansell being sent off with the right rear wheel of his car not properly attached. The wheel rotated clean off and a frustrated Mansell was left stranded in the pit lane. In the heat of the moment, the crew scampered over to the car and fitted a fresh wheel outside of the pit box, a violation of the rules.

Mansell emerged in 17th place and started a charge through the field; he was up to sixth when he was finally shown the black disqualification flag on lap 51. He would, however, keep the fastest lap of the race, set on lap 43. The incident left Patrese comfortably in the lead from Berger and Senna, and Senna went second when Berger's engine blew on lap 37, he was followed out of the race by Prost's Ferrari, which also decided it had enough. On lap 40 the order was Patrese, Senna, Alesi, Martini, and Capelli, with the latter three being involved in an exciting battle for third place; Alesi didn't make errors despite being under pressure from the Minardi, and so the order remained unchanged until the late stages when the fifth placed Capelli suffered a front wing problem and ended up in the barriers, he came in the pits for a front wing change but retired only a lap later. Patrese cruised home to his second win of the season and fifth of his career. Senna was second and tightened the screw on his third drivers title. Alesi, Martini, Piquet, and Schumacher rounded out the top six. With three races to go Senna led Mansell by 24 points.

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 6 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Williams-Renault 71 1:35:42.304 1 10
2 1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda 71 + 20.941 3 6
3 28 Template:Flagicon Jean Alesi Ferrari 71 + 53.554 6 4
4 23 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Ferrari 71 + 1:03.498 8 3
5 20 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Benetton-Ford 71 + 1:10.033 11 2
6 19 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Benetton-Ford 71 + 1:16.582 10 1
7 15 Template:Flagicon Maurício Gugelmin Leyton House-Ilmor 70 + 1 lap 7
8 33 Template:Flagicon Andrea de Cesaris Jordan-Ford 70 + 1 lap 14
9 24 Template:Flagicon Gianni Morbidelli Minardi-Ferrari 70 + 1 lap 13
10 32 Template:Flagicon Roberto Moreno Jordan-Ford 70 + 1 lap 16
11 26 Template:Flagicon Érik Comas Ligier-Lamborghini 70 + 1 lap 23
12 7 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Brabham-Yamaha 69 + 2 laps 19
13 3 Template:Flagicon Satoru Nakajima Tyrrell-Honda 68 + 3 laps 21
14 11 Template:Flagicon Mika Häkkinen Lotus-Judd 68 + 3 laps 26
15 9 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Footwork-Ford 68 + 3 laps 24
16 25 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Ligier-Lamborghini 68 + 3 laps 20
17 16 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Leyton House-Ilmor 64 Front wing 9
Ret 4 Template:Flagicon Stefano Modena Tyrrell-Honda 56 Engine 12
DSQ 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault 51 Illegal pit stop 4
Ret 30 Template:Flagicon Aguri Suzuki Lola-Ford 40 Transmission 25
Ret 27 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost Ferrari 39 Engine 5
Ret 2 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger McLaren-Honda 37 Engine 2
Ret 21 Template:Flagicon Emanuele Pirro Dallara-Judd 18 Engine 17
Ret 22 Template:Flagicon JJ Lehto Dallara-Judd 14 Gearbox 18
Ret 8 Template:Flagicon Mark Blundell Brabham-Yamaha 12 Suspension 15
Ret 12 Template:Flagicon Johnny Herbert Lotus-Judd 1 Engine 22
DNQ 29 Template:Flagicon Éric Bernard Lola-Ford
DNQ 17 Template:Flagicon Gabriele Tarquini AGS-Ford
DNQ 34 Template:Flagicon Nicola Larini Lambo-Lamborghini
DNQ 35 Template:Flagicon Eric van de Poele Lambo-Lamborghini
DNPQ 18 Template:Flagicon Fabrizio Barbazza AGS-Ford
DNPQ 14 Template:Flagicon Olivier Grouillard Fondmetal-Ford
DNPQ 10 Template:Flagicon Alex Caffi Footwork-Ford
DNPQ 31 Template:Flagicon Pedro Chaves Coloni-Ford
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Championship standings after the race

Template:Col-start Template:Col-2

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna 83
2 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell 59
3 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese 44
4 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger 31
5 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet 25
Source:<ref name="Championship">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Template:Flagicon McLaren-Honda 114
2 Template:Flagicon Williams-Renault 103
3 Template:Flagicon Ferrari 43
4 Template:Flagicon Benetton-Ford 36
5 Template:Flagicon Jordan-Ford 13
Source:<ref name="Championship"/>

Template:Col-end

References

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