Bensonhurst, Brooklyn

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Bensonhurst is a residential neighborhood in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bordered on the northwest by 14th Avenue, on the northeast by 60th Street, on the southeast by Avenue P and 22nd Avenue (Bay Parkway) and on the southwest by 86th Street. It is adjacent to the neighborhoods of Dyker Heights to the northwest, Borough Park and Mapleton to the northeast, Bath Beach to the southwest, and Gravesend to the southeast.

Bensonhurst contains several major ethnic enclaves. It was traditionally known as a Little Italy of Brooklyn.<ref>Holter, Lauren. "City Living: Bensonhurst, Brooklyn's Little Italy, is now teeming with diversity" Template:Webarchive, AM New York, February 11, 2015. Accessed August 21, 2016. "The neighborhood's Italian roots are still visible in the many eateries and specialty shops nestled along the tree-lined streets of Brooklyn's Little Italy, including Lenny's Pizza, made famous by its cameo in the opening scene of Saturday Night Fever. However, an influx of Chinese, Russian, Mexican and Middle Eastern immigrants has diversified the area for a few decades."</ref> Bensonhurst today is home to Brooklyn's second Chinatown and has the largest population of residents born in China and Hong Kong of any neighborhood in New York City.<ref>Robbins, Liz. "With an Influx of Newcomers, Little Chinatowns Dot a Changing Brooklyn" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 15, 2015. Accessed August 26, 2016. "As the sidewalks on Eighth Avenue overflow with new arrivals in Sunset Park, Brooklyn's first Chinatown, and grocery stores proliferate along 86th Street in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn's second Chinatown, immigrants have been pushing southeast toward the ocean. ... Bensonhurst has the largest number of Chinese-born residents of any neighborhood in the city, with 31,658, narrowly edging the populations in Flushing, Queens, and Sunset Park, according to a 2013 city report that offered the most recent data on immigrant New Yorkers."</ref> The neighborhood accounts for 9.5% of the 330,000 Chinese-born residents of the city, based on data from 2007 to 2011.<ref>"The Newest New Yorkers; Characteristics of the City's Foreign-born Population", p. 69. New York City Department of City Planning, December 2013. Accessed August 26, 2016.</ref>

Bensonhurst is part of Brooklyn Community District 11, and its primary ZIP Codes are 11204 and 11214.<ref name="NYCPlanning"/> It is patrolled by the 62nd Precinct of the New York City Police Department.<ref name="NYPD 62nd Precinct"/> Politically it is represented by the New York City Council's 38th, 43rd, and 47th Districts.<ref>Current City Council Districts for Kings County Template:Webarchive, New York City. Accessed May 5, 2017.</ref>

Etymology and history

Stillwell Avenue at Bay Parkway and Bay Ridge Parkway

Bensonhurst derives its name from Egbert Benson (1789–1866), whose children and grandchildren sold his lands to James D. Lynch, a New York real estate developer. Lynch bought the old farmlands from the Benson family in the mid-1880s, and by 1888, began selling private lots in an area dubbed as Bensonhurst-by-the-Sea, now Bath Beach.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first sale of lands in "The New Seaside Resort" area was advertised in the July 24, 1888, issue of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Through the mid-20th century, Bensonhurst developed as an Italian and Jewish enclave. Despite a wave of commercial development in the 1980s, some land had remained undeveloped by then.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> By the early 2000s, condominiums were being built in Bensonhurst, and it had turned into a diverse community of Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Middle Eastern, and Russian residents.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> The neighborhood, along with adjoining neighborhoods have been called "Brooklyn's Chinatown".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

Based on data from the 2020 United States census, the population of Bensonhurst was 104,934, Covering an area of Template:Convert, the neighborhood had a population density of Template:Convert.<ref name="PLP5">Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2020 Template:Webarchive, Population Division – New York City Department of City Planning, November 2021. Accessed January 04, 2024.</ref>

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 43.9% (43,064) Asian, 34.8% (36,545) White, 1.0% (1,078) African American, 0.6% (600) from other races, and 2.5% (2,613) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 17.2% (18,064) of the population.<ref name="PLP3A">Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2020 Population Division – New York City Department of City Planning, November, 2021. Accessed January 04, 2024.</ref>

The entirety of Community Board 11 had 204,829 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 83.8 years.<ref name="CHP2018">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Rp This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.<ref name=":21">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Rp<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 20% are between the ages of 0–17, 31% between 25 and 44, and 26% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 8% and 15% respectively.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

As of 2016, the median household income in Community District 11 was $53,493.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2018, an estimated 23% of Bensonhurst residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. Less than one in ten residents (8%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 52% in Bensonhurst, about the same as the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, Template:As of, Bensonhurst is considered to be low-income and not gentrifying relative to the rest of the city.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

As of the 2020 census data from NYC Dept. Of City Planning, there were 46,000 Asian residents surpassing the remaining White residents of 30,000 to 39,999 for the first time in history. The Hispanic population has also grown significantly to between 10,000 and 19,999 residents.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>

Ethnic enclaves

File:Bensonhurst at 18th Avenue and 66th Street.jpg
18th Ave and 66th St

In the early 20th century, many Italians and Jewish migrants moved into the neighborhood, and prior to World War II, the neighborhood was about equally Jewish and Italian.<ref name="nyt200608" /> In the 1940s an influx of immigrants from southern Italy moved in, leaving the area predominantly Italian.

Around 1989, an influx of immigrants from China and the former USSR began to arrive, mainly from Southern China, Russia, and Ukraine. In the 1990s, Bensonhurst rapidly grew in cultural diversity. Bensonhurst is home to many ethnic Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Albanian, Georgian, Uzbek, Tajik, Arab, Egyptian, Pakistani, Mexican, and Guatemalan Americans.<ref name=":1" /> In 1994, The New York Times cited the growing influx of Russian-speaking, Asian, and Hispanic populations in the area.<ref>Pierre-Pierre, Gary. "Neighborhood Report: Bensonhurst; When Signs Are Only In Russian",The New York Times, April 17, 1994. Accessed January 15, 2023. "For decades the tree-shaded streets of Bensonhurst were Italian-American enclaves, and mom-and-pop stores anchored the business hub along 86th Street. But waves of Asian, Hispanic and Russian immigrants have changed the mix, both residential and commercial, inevitably creating some friction.... About 20,000 Russians have moved into the area in the last few years."</ref>

In 2000, the New York City Department of City Planning determined that just over half of the residents were born in another country.<ref name="nyt200608" /> By 2013, then-Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that the city's foreign-born population had reached a record high, and that Bensonhurst had the city's second-highest number of foreign-born people with 77,700 foreign-born immigrants in the neighborhood, just after Washington Heights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Little Italy

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18th Avenue and Bay Ridge Parkway

With a large Italian-American population, Bensonhurst is usually considered the main "Little Italy" of Brooklyn.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Italian-speaking community was over 20,000 strong in the census of 2000. The Italian-speaking community, though, is becoming "increasingly elderly and isolated, with the small, tight-knit enclave in the city slowly disappearing as they give way to demographic changes."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Despite changing demographics over the recent years, Bensonhurst is home to the largest Italian speaking community outside of Italy and is home to the largest Sicilian and Neapolitan speaking communities outside of Sicily and Naples, respectively.

Its main thoroughfare, 18th Avenue (also known as Cristoforo Colombo Boulevard) between roughly 60th Street and Shore Parkway, is lined with predominantly small, Italian family-owned businesses—many of which have remained in the same family for several generations. 86th Street is another popular local thoroughfare, located under the elevated BMT West End Line.<ref name=":0" />

After Italy's World Cup victory in 2006, over 50,000 flocked to 18th Avenue for an all-day party.

The annual Festa di Santa Rosalia (commonly known as "the Feast" to locals), is held on 18th Avenue from Bay Ridge Parkway (75th Street) to 66th Street in late August or early September. "The Feast" is presented by Bensonhurst resident and marketer Franco Corrado, as well as by the Santa Rosalia Society, on 18th Avenue. Born in Rome in 1955, Corrado has been an active social member of the Italian-American community for the past 20 years. St. Rosalia is the patron saint of the city of Palermo and is sometimes venerated as the patron for the entire island of Sicily. The annual end-of-summer celebration attracts thousands. Bensonhurst also hosts a Columbus Day parade.

Like Lower Manhattan's Little Italy, Bensonhurst's Little Italy and its Italian-American population is declining, with the rapid expansion of its Chinatown and Chinese population.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the 2020 United States Census, Italian-Americans constituted 9.2% of the population of Bensonhurst.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Little Hong Kong/Little Guangdong

Template:Main article

File:NYCSubway2590.jpg
The Template:NYCS trains of the New York City Subway system connects Brooklyn's Bensonhurst Chinatown to Manhattan's Chinatown.

Below the West End Line, served by the Template:NYCS trains along 86th Street between 18th Avenue and the intersection with Stillwell Avenue,<ref name="submap">Template:NYCS const</ref> is a rapidly growing Brooklyn Chinatown.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2000s it was intermixed with Italian, Jewish, and Russian residents,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but in the 2010s, most of the new businesses between 18th Avenue and 25th Avenue, have been Chinese. 86th Street is home to a growing number of Chinese restaurants, including the 86 Wong Chinese Restaurant (one of the earliest Chinese businesses established in Bensonhurst), as well as Chinese grocery stores, salons, bakeries, and other types of businesses.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> The subway directly connects to Manhattan's Chinatown, and indirectly to the Chinatown in Sunset Park, which is served by the Template:NYCS trains at the 8th Avenue station.

With the large migration of the Cantonese and some Fuzhouese people in Brooklyn now to Bensonhurst, as well as new Chinese immigration, other clusters of Chinese businesses and residences have also started to emerge in other parts of Bensonhurst such as 18th Avenue and Bay Parkway, creating other newer small emerging Chinatowns in Bensonhurst in addition to the one on 86th Street under the D train. These are connected to the Sunset Park Chinatown by the Template:NYCS trains.<ref name="one">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="two">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="three">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="four">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="five">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="six">BEYOND CHINATOWN: DUAL IMMIGRATION AND THE CHINESE POPULATION OF METROPOLITAN NEW YORK CITY, 2000 Template:Webarchive, SUNY-New Paltz study, 2002.</ref>

The newly emerging Chinese enclaves in sections of Bensonhurst, and another one in Homecrest/Sheepshead Bay, are primarily Cantonese populated and are more of extensions of the Western Cantonese section of Manhattan's Chinatown or Little Hong Kong / Little Guangdong or Cantonese Town. However, there are also small numbers are Fuzhou- and Mandarin-speakers.

The Flushing-based New World Mall, which owns and operates a Chinese supermarket called Jmart Supermarket inside their shopping center, opened a second branch of Jmart Supermarket in Bensonhurst in 2018. It is the neighborhood's largest Chinese Asian style supermarket.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Jmart is located in a former Waldbaum's.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bensonhurst's Chinese population was 31,658 in 2015, with this population being primarily Cantonese-speaking from Mainland China's Guangdong Province and Hong Kong. The majority of Brooklyn's Cantonese population is concentrated in Bensonhurst, and is slowly replacing Manhattan's Chinatown as the largest primary Cantonese cultural center in New York City resulting in Bensonhurst increasingly becoming the main largest attraction for newly arriving Cantonese immigrants into New York City with Homecrest/Sheepshead Bay as a smaller secondary attraction.<ref name="NYT-Chinatown-2015"/>

In 2011, the New York Daily News reported that Manhattan's Chinatown Chinese population dropped from 34,554 to 28,681 from 2000 to 2010, and that it is continuing to decline due to the gentrification going on in Lower Manhattan, which has spurred the increasing growth of newer Chinatowns in Brooklyn including in Queens.<ref name="NYDN-Asians_N_line-2011"/> As of the 2010s, the current Chinese population in Bensonhurst has grown so much that it is enough to create another large Chinatown surpassing Manhattan's Chinatown and nearly being as big as Sunset Park's Chinatown.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=ch-3>Immigrant Settlement Patterns in New York City, New York City Department of City Planning Template:Webarchive</ref> However, unlike in Sunset Park where the Chinese community is highly concentrated, the Chinese community in Bensonhurst is split into several sections, such as 18th Avenue, Bay Parkway, and 86th Street.<ref name="NYT-Chinatown-2015">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Brooklyn's Asian population, mainly Chinese, has grown substantially in the Sunset Park area, as well as in Bensonhurst, Dyker Heights, and Borough Park. In Bensonhurst alone, from 2000 to 2010, the Asian population increased by 57%. The study showed that Asians very often live in houses that are divided into studio apartments, which means the Asian population could be higher than indicated on censuses.<ref name="NYDN-Asians_N_line-2011">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Based on data from the 2020 United States census, the Asian population in Bensonhurst grew to 46,000, surpassing the Asian populations in Sunset Park of 31,000 and in the original Manhattan's Chinatown of 27,000. Bensonhurst has the third-largest Asian population of any New York City neighborhood, behind Elmhurst with a population in excess of 55,000 and Flushing with 54,000. While the original Chinatown in Manhattan saw a decline in the Asian population, all these other neighborhoods have continued to experience Asian population increases.<ref>"Here's a First Look at Lower East Side-Chinatown Census Figures" Template:Webarchive, The Lo-Down, August 22, 2021. Accessed August 24, 2021.</ref><ref>2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, NTAs, & Tracts Template:Webarchive, New York City Department of City Planning. Accessed August 24, 2021.</ref>

For the first time as of the 2020 census data from NYC Dept. Of City Planning, the Asian population(46,000 residents) in Bensonhurst now constitute a more than 50% majority in the neighborhood now surpassing the remaining White population (30,000 to 39,999 residents). Nearby adjacent neighborhoods of Gravesend has 26,700 Asian residents and Dyker Heights has between 20,000 and 29,999 Asian residents and Bath Beach has between 10,000 and 19,999 Asian residents. The Asian population in the Dyker Heights/Bensonhurst/Gravesend/Bath Beach area all together approximately made up around roughly 102,700 residents more or less and remain primarily Chinese speaking.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

There is a small significant amount of Vietnamese Chinese residents integrated into the community, particularly west of Bay Parkway going towards Dyker Heights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Chinese translation terms Bensonhurst as 本森社区.

New York City's largest Hong Kong community

Bensonhurst and the nearby neighborhood of Bath Beach collectively have the largest concentration of Hong Kong immigrants in New York City.<ref name=ch-3/>

Land use and terrain

Many of Bensonhurst's houses are attached or semidetached, though fully detached houses can be found in the west near Dyker Heights. These are mostly 20th-century houses made of brick, stucco, and stone, with aluminum siding facades. There are also clusters of apartment buildings throughout the neighborhood. After rezoning in the 2000s, many short single-family homes were torn down<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and replaced by three-story brick apartment buildings and multi-family condominiums.<ref name="nyt200608" />

They are sometimes called "Fedders Houses" for their distinctive, standard air conditioner sleeves.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 2002 to 2005, 1,200 new housing units in Bensonhurst were approved to accommodate the growing population, which includes many foreign-born residents. With an increase in the area's real estate values, long-time homeowners sold their houses.<ref name="nyt200608" />

File:Sons of Israel Benson 21 Avs 1927 jeh.jpg
Sons of Israel Synagogue

As no official neighborhood designations are used in New York City, Bensonhurst does not have any official boundaries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Still, parts of Bath Beach, Mapleton, Dyker Heights, Gravesend, and Borough Park are sometimes considered parts of Bensonhurst.<ref name="nyt200608">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> However, Bensonhurst-proper includes the area bounded by 86th Street, 14th Avenue, 60th Street, McDonald Avenue, Avenue P, Stillwell Ave. and Bay Parkway.<ref>Template:Google maps</ref>

Police and crime

The NYPD's 62nd Precinct is located at 1925 Bath Avenue.<ref name="NYPD 62nd Precinct">Template:Cite web</ref>

The 62nd Precinct ranked 4th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. Historically, Bensonhurst has had lower crime than other neighborhoods in Brooklyn, though its mostly White and Asian population has made the area susceptible to racially motivated crimes, such as the murder of Yusef Hawkins in 1989.<ref name=":18">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:As of, with a non-fatal assault rate of 23 per 100,000 people, Bensonhurst's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 152 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

The Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 87.4% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 2 murders, 20 rapes, 120 robberies, 148 felony assaults, 178 burglaries, 482 grand larcenies, and 67 grand larcenies auto in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Fire safety

The New York City Fire Department (FDNY) operates two firehouses in the area.<ref>Template:Cite FDNY locations</ref> Engine Co. 330/Ladder Co. 172 is located at 2312 65th Street.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Engine Co. 253 is located at 2429 86th Street.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Health

Template:As of, preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Bensonhurst than in other places citywide. In Bensonhurst, there were 84 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 12.5 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp Bensonhurst has a high population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.<ref name=":14">New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment: Final Report Template:Webarchive, New York Academy of Medicine (October 3, 2014).</ref> In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 13%, which is higher than the citywide rate of 12%.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Bensonhurst is Template:Convert, lower than the citywide and boroughwide averages.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp Sixteen percent of Bensonhurst residents are smokers, which is higher the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp In Bensonhurst, 21% of residents are obese, 12% are diabetic, and 16% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp 14% of local children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

Ninety percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is slightly higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 65% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", less than the city's average of 78%.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp For every supermarket in Bensonhurst, there are 27 bodegas.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

The Bay Ridge/Dyker Heights/Bensonhurst area does not have any hospitals. However, the Coney Island Hospital, NYU Langone Hospital – Brooklyn, and Maimonides Medical Center are located in nearby neighborhoods.<ref name=":14"/>Template:Rp

Post offices and ZIP Codes

Bensonhurst is covered by ZIP Codes 11204 north of Bay Ridge Parkway, and 11214 south of Bay Ridge Parkway.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The United States Postal Service's Parkville Station is located at 6618 20th Avenue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref> Another post office, the Bath Beach Station, is located at 1865 Benson Avenue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable current and former landmarks

File:Lenny's Pizza.jpg
Lenny's Pizza

Parks

Education

Bensonhurst generally has a lower ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city Template:As of. While 36% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 26% have less than a high school education and 38% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp The percentage of Bensonhurst students excelling in math has been increasing, with math achievement rising from 50 percent in 2000 to 71 percent in 2011, though reading achievement within the same time period stayed steady at 52%.<ref name=":17">Template:Cite web</ref>

Bensonhurst's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Bensonhurst, 12% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students.<ref name=":21" />Template:Rp<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp 85% of high school students in Bensonhurst graduate on time, higher than the citywide average of 75% of students.<ref name="CHP2018" />Template:Rp

Schools

The New York City Department of Education serves Bensonhurst.<ref>"School & Zone Finder Template:Webarchive." New York City Department of Education.</ref>

Template:Col-begin Template:Col-break Zoned schools include:

  • PS 748 The Brooklyn School for Global Scholars
  • PS 200 Benson School
  • PS 112 Lefferts Park School
  • PS 186 Dr. Irving A Gladstone School
  • PS 48 The Mapleton School
  • PS 205 The Clarion School
  • PS 101 The Verrazano School
  • PS 204 The Vince Lombardi School
  • PS 128 Bensonhurst School
  • PS 247 The College Partnership Elementary School
  • PS 177 The Marlboro
  • PS/IS 226 Alfred De B Mason School
  • PS/IS 686 Brooklyn School of Inquiry
  • PS 313 The Detective Wenjian Liu School of Civics and Entrepreneurship<ref name="Russo-Lennon 2024"/>
  • PS 464<ref name="Russo-Lennon 2024">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Success Academy Bensonhurst
  • IS 96 Seth Low
  • IS 281 Joseph B. Cavallaro
  • JHS 227 Edward B. Shallow Junior High
  • Brooklyn Studio Secondary School

Template:Col-break High schools include:

Template:Col-break Colleges and Universities

  • Bramson ORT College

Template:Col-break

File:Brooklyn Studio School 21st Avenue jeh.jpg
Brooklyn Studio Secondary School

Template:Col-end

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn operates Catholic schools in the borough. Our Lady of Guadalupe School in Bensonhurst was nicknamed "OLG" in the neighborhood. In 2012 the school had 217 students, but by 2019 enrollment was 120. That year its fund balance was $559,633 and its deficit was $215,377.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It closed in 2019.<ref name=McGibney>Template:Cite web</ref>

Libraries

The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) operates two libraries in Bensonhurst. The Highlawn branch is located at 1664 West 13th Street, near the intersection with Kings Highway. The branch was renovated in 2005–2006. Unlike most other BPL branches, it contains a circular reading room with multicolored walls.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The New Utrecht branch is located at 1743 86th Street, near Bay 17th Street. It was founded in 1894 as the Free Library of the Town of New Utrecht and became a BPL branch in 1901. The current building opened in 1956.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Transportation

File:62nd Street (West End Platform).JPG
The 62nd Street station platforms

The neighborhood is well served by the New York City Subway. The Template:NYCS trains, which runs on the BMT West End Line above 86th Street, provides a direct connection to Grand Street in Manhattan.<ref name=nyt200608/><ref name="mta.info D Line">Template:Cite web</ref> The Template:NYCS trains, which run on the BMT Sea Beach Line near 63rd Street, provide a direct connection to Canal Street.<ref name=nyt200608/> This provides convenient commutes into Manhattan's Chinatown for the growing Bensonhurst Chinese population.<ref name="mta.info N Line">Template:Cite web</ref>

The Sea Beach Line has a station at Eighth Avenue in Brooklyn's Sunset Park Chinatown. A transfer to the West End Line is available at New Utrecht Avenue / 62nd Street. The IND Culver Line along McDonald Avenue, carrying the Template:NYCS trains, runs through the most northeastern end of Bensonhurst between the Bay Parkway and Kings Highway stations.<ref name="submap"/>

Subway stations in the neighborhood include:

The Template:NYC bus link bus routes operate through Bensonhurst.<ref>Template:Cite NYC bus map</ref>

Template:In popular culture

Bensonhurst has been portrayed frequently in film, art, and literature:

Notable people

Current and former residents of Bensonhurst include: Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Organized crime

A number of high-profile organized crime figures hail from Bensonhurst, including Frankie Yale, Anthony Casso, Paul Castellano, Mikey DiLeonardo, Anthony Gaggi, Dominick Montiglio, Carlo Gambino, John Gambino, Sammy "The Bull" Gravano, Gregory Scarpa, and Carmine Sessa.

See also

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Events:

Chinese enclaves:

Italian enclaves:

References

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