Blackburn railway station, Melbourne
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Blackburn railway station is a commuter railway station on the Belgrave and Lilydale lines, which are both part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern suburb of Blackburn, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Blackburn station is a ground level premium station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform connected by an accessible underground concourse. It opened on 25 December 1882, with the current station provided in 1980.<ref name="vicsigblackburn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
On 1 December 1882, the railway line from Melbourne to Camberwell was extended to Lilydale. At this time, the Lilydale line had only a single track, and used a token-based system of signalling. On 12 August 1889, Blackburn was designated a 'crossing station', meaning that it had a loop line to allow trains to pass each other. In December 1891, a second track was added to the section of the Lilydale line, between Box Hill and Ringwood. At this time, Blackburn had two platforms.
In the late 1890s, services terminating at Blackburn began, due to the large number of passengers visiting the Blackburn Lake Sanctuary. However, there were relatively few trains passing through Blackburn; around two trains per hour in 1901.
On 17 December 1922, the Lilydale line was electrified as far as Box Hill. By the end of January 1923, electrification had proceeded past Blackburn, as far as Ringwood.<ref name=vicsigblackburn/>
Automatic signalling, which had reached Box Hill in 1929, was finally extended to Blackburn on 13 July 1958. However, automatic signalling was not installed between Blackburn and Mitcham until 13 November 1960. In 1970, boom barriers replaced hand gates at the former Blackburn Road level crossing, which was located nearby in the down direction of the station.<ref name="vrhistory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="somersaultjan90">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
By October 1977, the goods yard was closed to traffic.<ref name=vicsigblackburn/> In 1980, the goods siding was removed and the old station was demolished (although part of the south platform building remains). It was replaced with a three-platform station, so trains could terminate while Box Hill was being rebuilt. A new ramp from the old pedestrian underpass now provides pedestrian access to the central island platform. Victorian Railways' plan in the late 1970s was to add the third track to the south, but Nunawading Council objected.
On 4 June 1996, Blackburn was upgraded to a premium station.<ref name="newsrailoct97">Template:Cite magazine</ref> By 2001, all services that formerly terminated at Box Hill had been extended to Blackburn.
In late 2006 and early 2007, grade separation works at the Middleborough Road level crossing, near Laburnum, led to the closure of the line between Box Hill and Blackburn, and the construction of a temporary bus interchange at the station for buses which replaced train services. The car-park immediately to the north of Platform 3 was converted into an interchange, and a walkway was constructed to allow passengers to cross from the island platform to the interchange.<ref name="middleborough">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In early 2010, Blackburn again performed this role, when grade separation was undertaken at Springvale Road and Nunawading was rebuilt,<ref name="springvale">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and again in 2014, when Mitcham Road and Rooks Road at Mitcham were separated.<ref name="mitchamrooks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
From late 2016 to early 2017, as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project, the station and line were shut down for the grade separation and removal of the level crossing at Blackburn Road.<ref name=lxra>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Blackburn Road, Blackburn level crossing removal Template:Webarchive Vicroads – planned works</ref> In early February 2017, Blackburn Road and the railway line reopened.<ref name=lxra/> The project also included two new lift shafts from the island platform to the underpass, and to nearby Railway Road.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also occurring in that year, the former signal box at the station was abolished, with control transferred to Ringwood.<ref name="signalbox">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Platforms, facilities and services
Blackburn has one island platform with two faces and one side platform. The island platform features a ticket office and toilets.
Platform 3 is only used on weekdays during peak hours (when trains are terminating on Platform 2). This typically occurs from early morning; 7am-12:30pm, and mid afternoon; 3:30–6:30pm.
It is serviced by Metro Trains' Lilydale and Belgrave line services.<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref><ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
| colspan="5" style="background:#Template:Rcr;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #Template:Rcr); " |Blackburn platform arrangement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platform | Line | Destination | Via | Service Type |
| 1 | Template:RouteBox Template:RouteBox |
Flinders Street | City Loop | All stations and limited express services |
| 2 | Template:RouteBox Template:RouteBox |
Flinders Street, Lilydale, Belgrave | City Loop | All stations |
| 3 | Template:RouteBox Template:RouteBox |
Ringwood, Mooroolbark, Lilydale, Upper Ferntree Gully, Belgrave | All stations and limited express services |
Transport links
Kinetic Melbourne operates three bus routes via Blackburn station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
- Template:Color box: Box Hill station – Ringwood station<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
- Template:Color box: Box Hill station – Westfield Doncaster (deviation)<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
- SmartBus Template:Color box: Frankston station – Melbourne Airport<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
Ventura Bus Lines operates three routes via Blackburn station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
- SmartBus Template:Color box: to Middle Brighton station<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
- Template:Color box: to Mitcham station<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>
- Template:Color box: Mitcham station – Box Hill station<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>