Carlos Alberto Parreira

Template:Short description Template:Portuguese name Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football biography Carlos Alberto Gomes Parreira (born 27 February 1943) is a Brazilian former football manager who holds the record for attending the most FIFA World Cup final tournaments as manager with six appearances. He also managed five different national teams in five editions of the FIFA World Cup. He managed Brazil to victory at the 1994 World Cup, the 2004 Copa América, and the 2005 Confederations Cup. He is also the only manager to have led two different Asian teams to conquer the AFC Asian Cup.

He last managed the South Africa national football team.

Parreira is one of the most successful managers to have never played football himself.

Coaching career

Parreira supports Fluminense, and he has won two league titles for the club: The First Division Brazilian Championship in 1984 and the Third Division in 1999. About the latter title, Parreira has said that this was personally the most important trophy of his career, even more so than Brazil's World Cup triumph, as the club he loved was facing near-bankruptcy and became very close to extinction at the timeTemplate:Citation needed.

Parreira is one of two coaches that has led five national teams to the World Cup: Kuwait in 1982, United Arab Emirates in 1990, Brazil in 1994 and 2006, Saudi Arabia in 1998 and South Africa in 2010. The other coach, Bora Milutinović, reached this record when he led a fifth team in 2002. Parreira was also involved with the 1970 championship team for Brazil, which he claims was an inspiration for him to aspire to be a national football coach.

In 1997, Parreira coached the MetroStars of the American Major League Soccer. He also coached Fenerbahçe in Turkey and won a Turkish League Championship. Parreira was in charge of Corinthians in 2002, which gave him two of the most important national trophies of 2002: The Brazilian Cup and the Torneio Rio-São Paulo, besides being runner up at the Brazilian League.

When coaching Saudi Arabia at the 1998 World Cup in France, he was fired after two matches, one of three managers to be sacked during the tournament.

Parreira repeatedly turned down offers to coach Brazil again between 1998 and 2002 World Cups. In end of 2000, when the team was in turmoil after firing Vanderlei Luxemburgo, he refused the post, stating that he did not want to relive the stress and pressure of winning the World Cup again. There were public cries again to replace Luiz Felipe Scolari for Parreira in July 2001 when Brazil lost two matches to Mexico and Honduras in its title defense at the 2001 Copa América in Colombia, especially after last minute invitee (replacing Argentina who dropped out one day before the kickoff) Honduras defeated 2–0 and eliminated the favorite Brazil in quarter finals round on July 23, 2001. Parreira only stated that he would indirectly assist Scolari in the 2002 campaign. After the 2002 World Cup, Parreira took part in drafting a technical report of the tournament. He was named coach along with Mario Zagallo as assistant director in January 2003, with the goal of defending their World Cup title in Germany 2006, but on July 1, 2006, Brazil was defeated and eliminated 0–1 by France in the quarterfinals.

After Brazil's exit from the World Cup, Parreira was heavily criticized by the Brazilian public and media for playing an outdated brand of football and not using the players available to him properly. Parreira subsequently resigned on July 19, 2006. He coached Brazil to victory in the 1994 FIFA World Cup and was the coach of the South Africa national football team<ref>Template:Cite web. Cape Town Magazine.com. 15 October 2006.</ref> until resigning in April 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On October 22, 2009, it was announced he would return as head coach of South Africa. He announced a verbal agreement with the South African Football Association on October 23, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He resumed coaching South Africa in 2009 in time for the 2010 World Cup. In South Africa, his team drew with Mexico, 1–1, in the tournament opener, lost to Uruguay, 3–0, and beat France, 2–1, to finish third in Group A. After the France game, he tried to shake hands with French coach Raymond Domenech but the latter refused.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 25 June 2010 he announced his retirement as football coach.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Style of management

In contrast to other previous more offensive-minded managers of the Brazil national team, who were inspired by Brazil's tradition of "jogo bonito" and "futebol arte," but who had not won the World Cup since 1970, Parreira was instead known for his more pragmatic and physical attitude as a coach, with a focus on defensive stability. During the team's victorious 1994 World Cup campaign, he used a 4–4–2 formation, with a strong back-line, and two defensive midfielders – Mauro Silva and Dunga – who won back the ball and distributed it to other players, helping his team control possession. He also fielded Mazinho – normally a full-back – as a winger. While Parreira was praised by pundits for his success with the Brazil national team, his tactical intelligence, and his hard-working approach as a manager, the atypically less spectacular gameplay of the Brazil national side under his tenure was also criticised in the press. Due to Dunga's key role as captain and the starting holding midfielder in the team, this period came to be known derisively as the "Dunga Era" in the media.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Managerial statistics

Team	Template:Tooltip	From	To	Record
				Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Template:Tooltip	Ref
Ghana	Template:Flagicon	1967	1968
Fluminense	Template:Flagicon	1974	1975
Kuwait	Template:Flagicon	1978	1982
Brazil	Template:Flagicon	1983	1983
Fluminense	Template:Flagicon	1984	1984
UAE	Template:Flagicon	1985	1988
Saudi Arabia	Template:Flagicon	1988	1990
UAE	Template:Flagicon	1990	1991
Red Bull Bragantino	Template:Flagicon	1991	1991
Brazil	Template:Flagicon	1991	1994
Valencia	Template:Flagicon	1994	1995
Fenerbahçe	Template:Flagicon	1995	1996
São Paulo	Template:Flagicon	18 August 1996	26 October 1996
MetroStars	Template:Flagicon	1 January 1997	31 December 1997
Saudi Arabia	Template:Flagicon	22 February 1998	18 June 1998
Fluminense	Template:Flagicon	20 December 1998	14 February 2000
Corinthians	Template:Flagicon	20 December 2001	28 December 2002
Brazil	Template:Flagicon	8 January 2003	20 July 2006
South Africa	Template:Flagicon	26 January 2007	21 April 2008
Fluminense	Template:Flagicon	7 March 2009	13 July 2009
South Africa	Template:Flagicon	23 October 2009	23 June 2010
Total				—

Career statistics

Fitness coach

• São Cristóvão (1967)
• Vasco da Gama (1969)
• Brazil (1970)
• Fluminense (1970–1974)

Assistant coach

• Brazil (Olympic Team) (1972)
• Kuwait (1976–1977)

FIFA World Cup matches

Parreira has coached national squads in 23 games in FIFA World Cup finals. Parreira's coaching record is 10–4–9 (Wins-Draws-Losses). His teams have scored 28 goals and conceded 32. Below is a list of all matches, along with their outcomes:

Honours

Manager

Club

Fluminense

• Série A: 1984
• Série C: 1999

Fenerbahçe

• Süper Lig: 1995–96

Corinthians

• Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 2002
• Copa do Brasil: 2002

International

Kuwait

• Arabian Gulf Cup: 1982
• AFC Asian Cup: 1980

Brazil

• Amistad Cup: 1992
• FIFA World Cup: 1994
• Copa América: 2004
• FIFA Confederations Cup: 2005
• Lunar New Year Cup: 2005

Saudi Arabia

• AFC Asian Cup: 1988

South Africa

• COSAFA Cup: 2007

Individual

• World Soccer Magazine World Manager of the Year: 1994
• IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2005<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Brazil national football team managers