Diageo

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Diageo plc is a British multinational alcoholic beverage company headquartered in London, England. It operates from 132 sites around the world and operates in nearly 180 countries.<ref name="ar24"/><ref name="FY25">Template:Cite web</ref> With brands such as Guinness, Johnnie Walker and Smirnoff, it is a major distributor of Scotch whisky and other spirits, with distilleries producing 40% of all Scotch whisky with over 24 brands.<ref name="auto2">Template:Cite web</ref> Diageo is a publicly traded company listed on both the London Stock Exchange where it is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index, and the New York Stock Exchange as American depositary receipts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Formation

Diageo was formed in 1997 from the merger of Guinness plc and the hospitality and distribution conglomerate Grand Metropolitan plc.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The company was created by executives Anthony Greener and Philip Yea at Guinness, along with George Bull and John McGrath of Grand Metropolitan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Shares in Diageo began trading on the London Stock Exchange on 17 December 1997.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The name Diageo was created by branding consultancy Wolff Olins in 1997.<ref name="diageowo">Template:Cite web</ref> It derives from the Latin word diēs, meaning "day", and the Greek root geo-, meaning "earth".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Early acquisitions and sale of non-core assets

As a legacy of the merger, Diageo owned a number of brands, businesses, and assets which were not in the core alcoholic drinks category. The company gradually disposed of these assets to focus on beverages as its core business.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nyt-Day">Template:Cite news</ref> This included the sale of the Pillsbury Company to General Mills in July 2000,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the sale of the Burger King fast food restaurant chain to a consortium led by US firm Texas Pacific for US$1.5 billion in December 2002.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Diageo, acting in joint venture with the French drinks group Pernod Ricard, bought the Canadian business Seagram in May 2001; to secure regulatory approval it had to sell Malibu rum to Allied Domecq for £560m ($800m) in February 2002.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Malibu Rum Being Sold By Diageo To Domecq, The New York Times, 28 February 2002</ref> The company further acquired Turkish liquor company Mey Icki for US$2.1 billion in February 2011,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and followed this with Brazilian cachaça manufacturer Ypióca for £300 million in May 2012,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a majority stake in the Indian company United Spirits for £1.28 billion in November 2012.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It bought the Chinese baijiu manufacturer Sichuan Shuijingfang Company in China in July 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The predecessor company Grand Metropolitan had been a major owner of hotels, owning what is now Intercontinental Hotels prior to divestment before merging into Diageo,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but the company still owned the Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, which had hosted events including the Ryder Cup and G8 summit. In July 2015 Diageo reached an agreement to sell the hotel to the Ennismore Group, already owners of The Hoxton hotels.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In November 2016, Diageo announced its intention of selling at auction Sir Edwin Landseer's iconic 1851 painting The Monarch of the Glen – which the company owned, but which has been on loan to the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh since 1999 – as it has "no direct link to our business or brands",<ref>"Iconic Scottish painting The Monarch of the Glen to be sold". BBC. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref> being used on the label of rival brand Glenfiddich,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> owned by William Grant & Sons. Following a fundraising campaign, the painting was sold to the National Galleries of Scotland for around half its assayed value of £8 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Recent history

In October 2015, the company made major sales in both the beer and wine categories, selling the Red Stripe beer brand, along with interests in other breweries, and the rights to Guinness in some territories to Heineken,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as well as the sale of most of its wine business to Treasury Wine Estates.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The separate 2019 sale of the remaining wine brands including Navarro Correas and Chalone Vineyard saw Diageo exit the category.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In November 2018, Diageo sold Seagram's whiskey brand, along with Myers's Rum, Popov vodka, Booth's Gin, Goldschläger, Yukon Jack, Sambuca, and 11 other brands to the Sazerac Company for US$550 million,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but kept the Seagram's Seven Crown brand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In March 2024, the company reopened Port Ellen distillery after it had been closed for 40 years<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and, in September 2024, it acquired Ritual Zero Proof, a non-alcoholic spirits brand.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It formed the Diageo Luxury Group in November 2024,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> sold Cacique rum to La Martiniquaise in January 2025,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and transferred majority ownership of Cîroc in North America to Main Street Advisors in June 2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Operations

Diageo operates many whisky distilleries in Scotland and around the world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other than the in-house brands, Diageo also owns a 34% stake in the Moet Hennessy drinks division of French luxury goods company LVMH.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Diageo operates across Europe, North America, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia–Pacific and Africa.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Leadership

Current leadership

As of August 2025:

Previous leadership

  • Anthony Greener (December 1997 – September 2000): served as executive chairman<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Paul Walsh (September 2000 – July 2013): appointed CEO and led the company for over a decade<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Sir Ivan Menezes (July 2013 – June 2023): became CEO and led the company for a decade until his death<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Debra Crew (June 2023 – July 2025): became CEO following the death of Sir Ivan Menezes; resigned with immediate effect in July 2025<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Head office

Diageo's former head office in Henrietta Place, London
Diageo's former head office in Park Royal, West London

Diageo's initial head office facility was in Henrietta Place, in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster in London. In 2009, Diageo announced that it was closing the Henrietta Place facility as part of a cost reduction programme and moved its employees to Park Royal, London Borough of Brent,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on the site of a former Guinness brewery, which had closed five years earlier.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2022, the company relocated to its current offices at Great Marlborough Street, London.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Whisky distilleries

Scotch whisky malt distilleries

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Scotch whisky grain distilleries

Irish whiskey distilleries

American whiskey distilleries

Brands

Diageo's beverage brands include:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Business

Awards

In June 2023, the company's subsidiary, Mortlach distillery in Moray, Scotland, was awarded the "Whisky of the Year" prize in the annual International Whisky Competition for its Gordon & MacPhail Connoisseurs Choice 1989 Mortlach single malt Scotch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Sponsorships

In May 2025, Diageo became the Official Spirits Supporter for the 2026 FIFA World Cup in North, Central and South America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Guinness became the Official Beer of the Premier League in 2024 in a four-year partnership through 2027-28.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Governance

Criticism

In July 2009, Diageo announced that it would be closing the Johnnie Walker blending and bottling plant at Kilmarnock in Scotland<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as part of a restructuring to the business, with work moved to Diageo's other two sites in Shieldhall and Leven.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It would make 700 workers unemployed and attracted criticism from the press, local people, and politicians. A campaign against the decision was launched by the local SNP MSP Willie Coffey and Labour MP Des Browne. A petition was drawn up against the plans, which also involved the closure of the historic Port Dundas grain distillery in Glasgow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Johnnie Walker plant in Kilmarnock closed its doors in March 2012 and the buildings were subsequently demolished a year later.<ref name="PlantCloses">Template:Cite AV media</ref>

In March 2015, Diageo released an advertising campaign showing a young woman crying after a night out, as an older woman, likely her mother, looks at her from the doorway, and the caption, "Who's following in your footsteps? Out of control drinking has consequences". The ad probably implied that the girl had been assaulted on the way home, as a result of her drinking that night. The director of Rape Crisis Network Ireland said Diageo "blames victims of sexual violence for the crimes that have been committed against them. This is a harmful, regressive and hurtful message which targets the vulnerable."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2025, Doug Ford, the Premier of Ontario, staged a protest against Diageo’s decision to close the Crown Royal whisky bottling plant in Amherstburg and move operations to the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The company announced plans to close the plant by February 2026, which will result in 180 jobs lost. At a press conference, Ford emptied a bottle of Crown Royal onto the ground, called the company’s decision, “dumb as a bag of hammers,” and vowed to retaliate—given that the provincial purchase of Diageo products tops C$740 million annually. He urged Ontarians to support locally produced whisky instead, accusing Diageo of disrespecting workers and failing to consult the union. Diageo defended the move as a necessary shift in its North American supply chain, while affirming that blending and bottling of Crown Royal will remain at Canadian facilities in the future.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In August 2011, Diageo agreed to pay more than US$16 million to settle U.S. civil regulatory charges that it made improper payments to foreign officials. Regulators accused the British company of violating the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act through its subsidiaries to obtain lucrative sales and tax benefits for its Johnnie Walker and Windsor Scotch whiskies and other brands.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In January 2020, Diageo agreed to pay US$5 million to settle charges brought by the US Securities and Exchange Commission that alleged the company had pressured distributors to buy products in excess of demand in order to hit performance goals.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Corporate responsibility

Diageo operates DRINKiQ, a responsible drinking website available at www.drinkiq.com providing information about alcohol consumption.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2016, Diageo was ranked 11th out of 4,255 companies worldwide for diversity and inclusiveness in the Thomson Reuters Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Index.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2017, the company was awarded top place in the Institute of Directors' and Chartered Quality Institute's Good Governance Index.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The company's ESG action plan, Spirit of Progress, includes targets such as reaching one billion people with messages of moderation by 2030 and educating 10 million young people about the dangers of underage drinking through its SMASHED partnership.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

References

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