Dolores O'Riordan
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Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; 6 September 1971 – 15 January 2018) was an Irish musician and singer-songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead vocalist of the rock band the Cranberries.<ref name="Peacock">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan was the principal songwriter of the band, and additionally performed acoustic and electric guitars. She became one of the most recognisable voices in alternative rock, and was known for her lilting mezzo-soprano voice, signature yodel, use of keening, and strong Limerick accent.
O'Riordan was born in County Limerick, Ireland, to a Catholic working-class family. She began performing as a soloist in her church choir before leaving secondary school to join the Cranberries in 1990. The band released the number-one Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? (1993), No Need to Argue (1994), To the Faithful Departed (1996), and Bury the Hatchet (1999). The Cranberries released their fifth album, Wake Up and Smell the Coffee (2001), before going on hiatus in 2003. During this time, O'Riordan released two solo studio albums: Are You Listening? (2007) and No Baggage (2009). The Cranberries reunited in 2009,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> released Roses (2012), and went on a world tour. O'Riordan's other activities included appearing as a judge on RTÉ's The Voice of Ireland (2013–2014) and recording material with the trio D.A.R.K. (2014). The Cranberries' seventh album, Something Else (2017), was the last to be released during her lifetime.
Throughout her life, O'Riordan suffered from depression and the pressure of her own success; she was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2015. She died from drowning due to alcohol intoxication in January 2018. After her death, the Cranberries released the Grammy-nominated album In the End (2019), featuring her final vocal recordings, and then disbanded.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> With the Cranberries, O'Riordan sold more than 40 million albums worldwide during her lifetime;<ref name="Goodman2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> that total increased to almost 50 million albums worldwide as of 2019, excluding her solo albums.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was honoured with the Ivor Novello International Achievement award, and in the months following her death, she was named "The Top Female Artist of All Time" on BillboardTemplate:'s Alternative Songs chart.
Early life and education
Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan was born on 6 September 1971 in Ballybricken in County Limerick, Ireland,<ref name="Linehan2018">Template:Cite news</ref> the youngest of nine children, two of whom died in infancy.<ref name=guardianobit>Template:Cite news</ref> Her father, Terence Patrick "Terry" O'Riordan (1937–2011),<ref name="IE-Egan2011">Template:Cite news</ref> worked as a farm labourer until a motorbike accident in 1968 left him brain damaged.<ref name="IM">Template:Cite news</ref> Her mother, Eileen (Template:Née Greensmith), was a school caterer.<ref name=guardianobit /> O'Riordan was raised in a devout Roman Catholic family,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was named by her mother in reference to the Lady of the Seven Dolours.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Malado2018">Template:Cite news</ref>
O'Riordan was singing before she could talk.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> When she was five years of age, the principal of her school took her into the sixth class, sat her on the teacher's desk, and told her to sing for the twelve-year-old students in the class.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="RS-FOEGE95">Template:Cite magazine</ref> She started with traditional Irish music<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /> and playing the Irish tin whistle when she went to school.<ref name="DIGT">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn When she was seven years old, her sister accidentally burned the house down;<ref name="Kaplan-O'Connor">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn the rural community was able to raise funds to purchase the family a new homestead.<ref name="Kaplan-O'Connor" /> O'Riordan's formative experiences were as a liturgical soloist in the choir in a local church and as a singer at school.Template:Sfn<ref name="IEX-Raleigh">Template:Cite news</ref> From the age of eight, she was sexually abused for four years by a person whom she trusted.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the age of ten, she would sing in local pubs where her uncles took her.Template:Sfn<ref name="FORBES2018" />
O'Riordan attended Laurel Hill Coláiste FCJ school in Limerick.<ref name="Linehan2018" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> School principal Aedín Ní Bhriain said in the Limerick Post about O'Riordan's first day at Laurel Hill Coláiste at the age of twelve that she stood up in front of classmates and announced: "my name is Dolores O'Riordan and I'm going to be a rock star", then she stood on her chair and she sang "Tra la la la la, Triangles".<ref name="IEX-Raleigh" /><ref name="LHC1">Template:Cite news</ref> According to her school friend Catherina Egan, she was "boisterous, wild, but lovely".<ref name="IEX-Raleigh" /><ref name="LHC1" /> She regularly played the spoons and the bodhrán.<ref name="DIGT" /> At the age of twelve, O'Riordan began piano lessons, and then later, achieved Grade 4 in Practical and Grade 8 in Theory.<ref name="DIGT" />Template:Sfn She sat every day at the piano in the main hall to play, then her classmates sat around her after having lunch to listen to her sing.<ref name="IEX-Raleigh" /><ref name="LHC1" /> At age 17, she learned to play the guitar and performed a solo gig in Laurel Hill Coláiste secondary school.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> That same year, she met her first boyfriend, Mike O'Mahoney.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref>
She described having a strict daily routine through her teenage years that consisted of going to piano lessons, going to church and doing homework.<ref name="WPRL2018">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan later admitted that she had neglected her school lessons in favour of writing music and songs, although at school she became head girl.<ref name="IEX-Raleigh" /><ref name="IM2019">Template:Cite web</ref> Former principal Anne Mordan said in Nova about O'Riordan that she was a "delightful, unsophisticated, sensitive student, who enjoyed her time with us"; she described her as "a bright, kind, good-humoured girl, who loved her family, her friends, and had an easy relationship with all her teachers, both lay and FCJ sisters."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During her six years at Laurel Hill Coláiste, O'Riordan won the Slógadh song contest almost every year,<ref name="IEX-Raleigh" /><ref name="Slogadh-Linn">Template:Cite web</ref> at several local events, and culminating in national singing competitions.Template:Sfn<ref name="Slogadh-Linn" /> In total she won 20 Slógadh medals.<ref name="Slogadh-Kehoe">Template:Cite news</ref>
Around this time, O'Riordan divided the rest of her schedule among assisting her mother, learning the accordion from her dad, and having part-time employment at clothing shops.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Her mother, whom she "adored", encouraged her to consider becoming a nun or get a college degree and become a music teacher; instead, she ran away from home at 18 and lived a couple of years with her boyfriend.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In an interview with Vox magazine, O'Riordan clarified her reasons for leaving home: "At 18 I left home because I wanted to sing. My parents wanted me to go to college and things like that. I was really poor for a year-and-a-half; I remember actually being hungry, like I'd die for a bag of chips. That's when I joined the Cranberries".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Career
1989–2003: Formation of the Cranberries, early success and stardom
Template:Main In 1989, brothers Mike (bass) and Noel (guitar) Hogan formed the Cranberry Saw Us with drummer Fergal Lawler and singer Niall Quinn, in Limerick, Ireland.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Less than a year later, Quinn left the band.Template:Sfn<ref name=Programme>The Cranberries Loud & Clear World Tour Programme, "A Time-line of the Cranberries 1989–'99", pp. 8–10.</ref>Template:Efn He then told the remaining members that his girlfriend knew a girl who was looking for a band playing original material.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /><ref name="RS Bienstock">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In mid-1990, on a Sunday afternoon, O'Riordan and Quinn came to the band's rehearsal room, Noel Hogan later recalled that "Niall came up with Dolores on that Sunday and I remember she was shy, very soft-spoken. Not the Dolores that everyone grew to know. And she comes in and we're just kind of a gang of young guys sitting around the place. It must have been very, very intimidating for her".<ref name="RS Bienstock" /> O'Riordan sang a couple of songs that she had written and she also did a Sinéad O'Connor song, "Troy".<ref name="RS Bienstock" /> The band was impressed and gave her a cassette with instrumentals, asking her if she could work on it.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn When she returned with a rough version of "Linger", she was hired.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn Hogan told Rolling Stone that "the minute she sang, you know, it was like your jaw drops at her voice. Dolores was musically far superior to me, because she had been doing it all her life".<ref name="RS Bienstock" />
O'Riordan was still a student at Laurel Hill Coláiste FCJ secondary school when she first joined the band.<ref name="Slogadh-Kehoe" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She had set her sights on the musical life and her desire to be in "a band with no barriers, where I could write my own songs", she told The Guardian in 1995.<ref name=guardianobit /> At the time, she was doing her Leaving Certificate.<ref name="Linehan2018" /> The academic study did not hold much interest for her—although her marks in school were good.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /> As a result, O'Riordan left school without any qualifications.<ref name="IM2019" />
The group recorded demo tapes, including Nothing Left at All, a three-track EP released on tape by local record label Xeric Records, which sold 300 copies.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The owner of Xeric Studios, Pearse Gilmore, became their manager and provided the group with studio time to complete another demo tape, which he produced.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /> It featured early versions of "Linger" and "Dreams", which were sent to record companies in the UK.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This demo gained attention from both the UK press and record industry, and sparked a bidding war among record labels.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn Eventually, the group signed with Island Records.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn The group changed their name to "the Cranberries" and released a four-track EP, Uncertain.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
By then, O'Riordan experienced difficult touring conditions with low income, sleeping on people's floors and in cramped vans across Ireland and UK.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn Furthermore, she had to overcome her shyness at the time during the early live performances with the Cranberries, singing "with her back to the audience".Template:Sfn<ref name="RS-Brown">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Lawler recalled, "we just went up, and we had six songs. Dolores was turned to the side; Noel, Mike and I had our heads down".<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" />Template:Sfn At this stage, she had spent eight years with classical piano, and had played the harmonium in her church for ten years.<ref name="DIGT" /><ref name="WPRL2018" /> O'Riordan had been rapidly gaining international attention after the release of the Cranberries' first album, Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?.<ref name=guardianobit />Template:Sfn It contained the group's most successful singles, "Dreams" and "Linger", which charted at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 when she was only 22.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Early in 1994, O'Riordan injured her cruciate ligament in a ski accident in the Alps' Val-d'Isère and underwent major surgery.<ref name=guardianobit /><ref name="RTE-Kenny2019">Template:Cite web</ref> In September 1994, the Cranberries released "Zombie", the lead single of the follow-up album, No Need To Argue.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The song reached No. 1 of Triple J's Hottest 100, which was the first time ever that a female-led band had topped Australia's biggest song poll.<ref name="Lefevre-TJH100">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She stood alone in the countdown's history for 16 years.<ref name="Lefevre-TJH100" /> In terms of female-fronted acts, O'Riordan still remains one of only four women to sing on a No. 1 song on the Hottest 100 ranking [as of 2024].<ref name="Lefevre-TJH100" />Template:Efn She reached her commercial peak with No Need to Argue, the top-selling album worldwide in the first semester of 1995,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and the world's best-selling album of the year by a European artist.<ref name="Buckley2003">Template:Cite book</ref> The album produced the songs "Ode to My Family", "I Can't Be with You", "Ridiculous Thoughts" and the group's biggest international hit, "Zombie", which topped singles charts in several countries.<ref name="Billboard-Trust20180115" /> Dan Weiss of Billboard stated that the song "Zombie", "could crush an entire room with the combined largesse of O'Riordan's ocean-swallowing voice".<ref name="Weiss2018">Template:Cite news</ref> By this time, within the release of the first two albums of the Cranberries with accompanying tours, O'Riordan had achieved both success and celebrity status.<ref name="NYT-Mullally2018">Template:Cite news</ref>
Eventually, O'Riordan had disengaged from Sinéad O'Connor due to the analogy made between them in the press. O'Riordan rejected and "loathed" the comparison, saying "[w]hat I do is so different. ... I might have been singing before she ever sang—who knows? It's not like I'm not going to sing because somebody from up the road got there first because she was a few years older than me."<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /> Her leg injury recurred unexpectedly and led to cancellation of the three concerts scheduled in Ireland for December 1994.<ref name="RTE-Kenny2019" /> This resulted in a press backlash, while the audience was more understanding, as O'Riordan had mentioned that the concerts were not cancelled but postponed until June 1995.<ref name="RTE-Kenny2019" />
She has been recognised as a style icon, sporting a pixie cut or buzzed hair in the 1990s, and performing barefoot, saying "it just feels comfortable and honest to pull your toes along the ground".<ref name=guardianobit /><ref>Template:Cite interview</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Billboard's William Goodman described O'Riordan performing "Barefoot and strutting onstage, an Irish warrior poet with a bleached blonde pixie cut, gold chain necklace, singing without a flinch, as if it were ordained".<ref name="Goodman2018-01-16" /> The New York Times mentioned that O'Riordan was responsible for a large portion of Dr. Martens boots sales in the 1990s.<ref name="NYT-Mullally2018" />
After attending a concert of the Cranberries at London's Royal Albert Hall in January 1995, author Alec Foege described O'Riordan as "part Audrey Hepburn, part David Bowie".<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /> On 23 March 1995, O'Riordan appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.Template:Sfn On 12 September 1995, O'Riordan performed "Ave Maria" along with Luciano Pavarotti in his Pavarotti & Friends series of benefit concerts, entitled Together for the Children of Bosnia, which raised funds for War Child and the children of Bosnia, held in Modena, Italy.Template:Sfn Princess Diana, who attended the live performance, told O'Riordan that the song brought her to tears.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the show, O'Riordan performed "Linger" as a duet with Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
The Cranberries' third album, To the Faithful Departed debuted at number two in the UK,<ref name="IMD-charts">Template:Cite web</ref> and number four in the US,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> with the singles "Free to Decide", "When You're Gone" and "Hollywood".<ref name="IMD-charts" /> It also featured the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks number-one single "Salvation".<ref name="IMD-charts" /> Halfway through the Free To Decide World Tour 1996–97 promoting To the Faithful Departed, O'Riordan and the Cranberries canceled the remaining dates announcing that they would take time off in 1997.<ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16" />Template:Sfn While the group claimed that "exhaustion" was the result of an extensive touring schedule, pressure from managers—and press intrusion, suspicions and rumours from the press indicated "O'Riordan's health has deteriorated".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan publicly told Irish Examiner, "I was very depressed and I was extremely anorexic on that record, and as it came out I got progressively worse".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan was the one who made the decision to take a break,<ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16" /> although their management and record company "went mental", the rest of the group supported her.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Stephen Street later said that "perhaps she could have tempered her behavior and been more measured, but that wasn't her way."<ref name="RS-Brown" />
On 12 November 1998, Dolores O'Riordan and Fergal Lawler presented the award for Best Song at the MTV Europe Music Awards, in Milan, Italy.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 11 December 1998, she performed live with the Cranberries at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert at Oslo Spektrum, Oslo, Norway.Template:Sfn
With the Cranberries she released Bury the Hatchet, which showcased a maturity of the group's sound.<ref name="Buckley2003" />Template:Sfn The album peaked at number one on both the Canadian Albums Chart,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and on the European Top 100 Albums,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> but did not match the commercial success of the group's first two albums.<ref name="Buckley2003" /> The world tour has been her biggest ever, which started in April 1999 and lasted until July 2000.<ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16" /><ref name="IMD-charts" />
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Bury the Hatchet was quickly followed by her fifth effort with the group, Wake Up and Smell the Coffee, released on 22 October 2001.<ref name="Buckley2003" />Template:Sfn On 15 December 2001, O'Riordan performed solo in the Vatican as part of the annual Vatican Christmas concert (Concerto di Natale) for Pope John Paul II.<ref name="Foley2018">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Vatican">Template:Cite news</ref> She sang "Analyse", "Panis angelicus", "Little Drummer Boy" and "Silent Night" with a 67-piece orchestra accompanying all artists.<ref name="Foley2018" /> The show was broadcast to well over 200 million people around the world.<ref name="Vatican-setilsts">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 7 February 2002, O'Riordan and the Cranberries announced in Dublin that they donated all the proceeds from their single "Time Is Ticking Out" to the Chernobyl Children's Project.<ref name="CI">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="IT-Chernobyl">Template:Cite news</ref> She was accompanied at the Clarence Hotel by Ali Hewson, and its founder and executive director, Adi Roche. O'Riordan wrote and recorded the song in spring 2001 after seeing images shared with her by Hewson and Roche of children born with congenital anomalies and illnesses caused by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 26 April 1986.<ref name="CI" /><ref name="IT-Chernobyl" /> O'Riordan explained, "I had just given birth to my second child, a beautiful healthy little girl. [ ... ] I had spoken with Ali on the subject before this, but I was so moved, almost to tears, that I wrote Time Is Ticking Out".<ref name="CI" /><ref name="IT-Chernobyl" /> On 14 December 2002 she received a second invitation to perform at the Vatican Christmas concert.<ref name="Vatican" /> O'Riordan sang "Linger", "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" and "Adeste Fideles". Dolores was supported by the Millennium Symphony Orchestra on the three songs, directed by Renato Serio, and also by the Summertime Gospel Choir on "Adeste Fideles".<ref name="Vatican-setilsts" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In June 2003, O'Riordan met AC/DC singer Brian Johnson when the Cranberries were playing concerts with AC/DC and the Rolling Stones on the latest leg of their Licks World Tour, and they considered the idea of working together.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In mid-July 2003, the two friends started collaborating on material for a project that should have been the rock opera version of Helen Of Troy, based on the Greek mythology—with "rousing anthems, tender ballads and minimal dialogue".<ref name="HelenOfTroy2003">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Johnson said he's been working on it for about seven years and that the musical to which O'Riordan would lend her voice was expected to feature many artists.<ref name="HelenOfTroy2003" /> The $1.2 million production was initially to debut in March 2003 at the Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall in Florida.<ref name="HelenOfTroy2003" /> However, despite the pronouncement, the project was adjourned and Johnson expected it to be completed in late 2003 so that it could be played in London.<ref name="HelenOfTroy2003" />
In 2003, the band decided to take a temporary time-out to experiment with solo projects.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2003–2009: Solo career and other projects
O'Riordan stated she had become a prisoner of her own celebrity and did not find a balance in her life.<ref name="IN-Wylie">Template:Cite news</ref> In The Independent, O'Riordan said she needed time not only to focus on her family and health but also on her solo career. She enjoyed being treated "like any ordinary person" living in Canada, and then became a volunteer at her children's school.<ref name="INDEPENDENT 2009">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2003, O'Riordan recruited Canadian music producer Dan Brodbeck and musicians to develop new compositions for her solo project.<ref name="HP2005">Template:Cite news</ref> Among them was drummer Graham Hopkins, whom O'Riordan said she "loved for his energy".<ref name="HP2005" /> Also included bassist Marco Mendoza, who had been a long time friend with O'Riordan and her husband; while Mendoza's father was a good friend of O'Riordan's father-in-law.<ref name="HP2005" /> As well as Steve DeMarchi as the main guitarist, who used to do live sessions with the Cranberries, along with his brother Denny DeMarchi who played keyboards and guitars for the band in the early 2000s.<ref name="HP2005" /> Brodbeck stated that their hiring was "100 per cent based on personalities clicking and musical tastes".<ref name="DURHAM">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="PEX 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> DeMarchi brothers' family had long been friends with Dolores O'Riordan's husband and their three children.<ref name="DURHAM" /> In a Canadian newspaper, Denny DeMarchi described that she was "a perfectionist on tour"; occasionally during the show, she would turn to her musicians and canceled a particular song "in the moment".<ref name="DURHAM" /><ref name="PEX 2018" /> Although the technical crew was frustrated because they had to make various changes, understanding prevailed, saying that "she was emotionally not able to go there". As described by DeMarchi, "[f]or her, singing wasn't just something to deliver... it was a real experience."<ref name="DURHAM" /><ref name="PEX 2018" /> Template:Listen On 6 March 2004, O'Riordan performed "Ave Maria" during the 54th International Song Festival at the Ariston Theater, Sanremo, in northern Italy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 29 May 2004, O'Riordan performed during the first concert of the Festivalbar, in Milan, Italy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2004, she appeared with the Italian artist Zucchero on the album Zu & Co., with the song "Pure Love".<ref name="ZUandCo-Peacock">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ZUandCo-tracklist">Template:Cite web</ref> The album also featured other artists such as Sting, Sheryl Crow, Luciano Pavarotti, Miles Davis, John Lee Hooker, Macy Gray and Eric Clapton.<ref name="ZUandCo-Peacock" /><ref name="ZUandCo-tracklist" /> In 2004, O'Riordan worked with composer Angelo Badalamenti of Twin Peaks fame on the Evilenko soundtrack, providing vocals on several tracks, including "Angels Go to Heaven", the film's theme song.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Evilenko">Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref name="Evilenko2">Template:Cite AV media</ref> Badalamenti later said that "she's a wonderful lyricist with an edge to her voice".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2005, she appeared on the Jam & Spoon's album Tripomatic Fairytales 3003 as a guest vocalist on the track "Mirror Lover".<ref name="THE HERALD 2018">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Jam&Spoon">Template:Cite AV media</ref> On 3 December 2005, O'Riordan made her third appearance at the Vatican's annual Christmas concert, where she performed "War Is Over", "Linger" and "Adeste Fideles" in duet with Italian tenor Gian Luca Terranova.<ref name="Vatican-setilsts" />
In April 2006, O'Riordan signed a contract with Ciulla Management, based in Sherman Oaks, California.<ref name="HP-Ciulla">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="RA-Ciulla">Template:Cite news</ref> Prematurely before the release of her first solo album, the former Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson mentor Tony Ciulla became her manager.<ref name="HP-Ciulla" /><ref name="RA-Ciulla" /> She made a cameo appearance in the Adam Sandler comedy Click, released on 23 June 2006, as a wedding singer performing an alternate version of the Cranberries' "Linger", set to strings.<ref name="THE HERALD 2018" /><ref name="HP-Ciulla" /> On 9 December 2006 she would be invited at the Vatican Christmas concert which took place in Monte Carlo, as the concert which was to be held at the Vatican was canceled by the Pope Benedict XVI.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She sang "Angel Fire" from her forthcoming solo album with an orchestra and Steve DeMarchi, also "Away in a Manger" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".<ref name="Vatican-setilsts" /> Since she had no label at the time, her husband Don Burton stated that they decided to go with an indie, and therefore, not continue with UMG during her hiatus.<ref name="HP-Tyaransen2009">Template:Cite news</ref> In December 2006, Sanctuary Records signed O'Riordan for a solo record deal; of their recently signed artist, Julian Wall of Sanctuary Records noted that "Dolores comes to us with an immense international CV".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="BB-Ferguson2007">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
The music video for "Ordinary Day", directed by Caswell Coggins, was filmed in Prague, in February 2007.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Are You Listening? was released in May 2007. The album entered and peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Top Rock Albums ranking, and number 77 on the Billboard 200.<ref name="Billboard-Trust20180115">Template:Cite news</ref> "Ordinary Day" was its first single, released in late April, and was produced by BRIT Awards winner, Martin "Youth" Glover, whose previous credits included the Verve, Embrace, Primal Scream, U2 and Paul McCartney.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In August "When We Were Young" was released as the second single from the album.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Colm O'Hare of Hot Press averred that O'Riordan could have chosen to exploit the underlying sonorities of the Cranberries on Are you Listening? to keep her devotees waiting until the reunion, but instead, "she's done something far more ambitious by releasing this multi-layered collection of songs that traverses styles and genres".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At that time, the couple split their time between Dublin and her husband's native Canada "surrounded by bears, wolves and all that great outdoor stuff", said O'Riordan.<ref name="HKC2007">Template:Cite news</ref>
O'Riordan performed on many televised live performances in 2007 in support of that record, and travelled to over 22 countries in Europe, North America and South America on the 2007 O'Riordan world tour.<ref name="BB-Ferguson2007" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 21 March 2007, she performed on TV show Taratata in Paris, France.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 20 April 2007, O'Riordan made an appearance live on The Late Late Show on RTÉ in Dublin.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> On 16 May 2007, she appeared on Carson Daly's late-night show, Last Call with Carson Daly, in Burbank, California, in an episode that aired on 18 May 2007.<ref name="BB-Ferguson2007" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She also appeared on 17 May 2007, on NBC's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in Burbank, California, in an episode that aired on 19 May 2007.<ref name="BB-Ferguson2007" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 25 May 2007, O'Riordan performed during a live broadcast of Channel 7's Sunrise in Sydney, Australia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2007 she played six songs acoustically at True Music with Katie Daryl on Hdnet in Los Angeles, California, in an episode that aired on 2 September 2007.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The same month she performed on the Heaven and Earth Show aired on BBC One.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> On 29 June 2007, O'Riordan took to the stage of Festivalbar in Catania, Italy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 2 August 2007, Sanctuary Records UK division ceased their activity and was acquired by UMG at about $88 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan commented, "they started off as a management company for Iron Maiden, maybe 25 years ago. But they've been around forever and now they've become a record company, and I thought, that looks grand and solid—they're indie and they'll be good. Jesus, six months into Are you Listening? they got bought out by Universal in the States...".<ref name="HP-Tyaransen2009" /> On 19 November 2007, she cancelled the remainder of her European Tour (Lille, Paris, Luxembourg, Warsaw and Prague) due to illness.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In December 2007, she performed in a few small American clubs, including Des Moines, Nashville, and Charlottesville, Virginia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2008, O'Riordan won an EBBA Award. Every year the European Border Breakers Awards recognize the success of ten emerging artists or groups who reached audiences outside their own countries with their first internationally released album in the past year.<ref name="EBBA">Template:Cite press release</ref>
In January 2009, the University Philosophical Society (Trinity College, Dublin) invited the Cranberries to reunite for a concert celebrating O'Riordan's appointment as an honorary member of the Society, which led the band members to consider reuniting for a tour and a recording session.<ref name="TG-2010-04-02">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Bray-2012-02-23">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Of the event, embracing her performance with the Cranberries, O'Riordan stated that "the minute we started playing it felt like we'd never stopped", pointing out that "it's a chemistry. It just fits".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan released her second album No Baggage, featuring 11 tracks, in August 2009.<ref name="Moore-2010-01-18">Template:Cite news</ref> The first single "The Journey" was released on 13 July 2009, followed by a second single, "Switch Off the Moment". The music video for "The Journey" was directed by Robin Schmidt and filmed in 16 mm on 8 May 2009, at Howth Beach Pier and at Howth Summit, Dublin, Ireland. The music video aired on 29 July 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> O'Riordan said of No Baggage "I probably haven't worn my heart on my sleeve like this since the second album No Need to Argue".<ref name="Moore-2010-01-18" /> Nevertheless, No Baggage was poorly received by music critics compared to Are you Listening?, and neither album replicated the success of the Cranberries.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2009–2012: Comeback and Roses
On 25 August 2009, while promoting her solo album No Baggage in New York City on 101.9 RXP radio,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan announced the Cranberries Reunion World Tour of 107 concerts.<ref name="Bray-2012-02-23" /><ref name="ILL-Lynch">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="FIRSTAV">Template:Cite news</ref> Following the statement, O'Riordan reported that she thought about how much she missed the band before making the decision to tour again, saying of Lawler and the two Hogan brothers that "they're a big part of my heart and soul".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2009, O'Riordan attended, along with actresses Tessa Thompson and Emma Bates, an event at The Westwood Theatre in Ontario, after a screening of South Dakota: A Woman's Right to Choose, a film about teenage pregnancy and abortion.<ref name="LATIMES-Abcarian">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan moderated a discussion with high school pupils; she remained neutral and allowed the girls to formulate their own opinions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> O'Riordan and the Cranberries allowed their songs "Dreams", "Empty" along with "Apple Of My Eye" and "Stupid", to feature in the film released in the US in October 2013.<ref name="LATIMES-Abcarian" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="PATHEOS-O'Hare2018">Template:Cite news</ref>
The Cranberries reformed and the tour began in North America in mid-November, followed by South America in mid-January 2010 and Europe in March 2010.<ref name="ILL-Lynch" /><ref name="FIRSTAV" /> The band played songs from O'Riordan's solo albums, many of The Cranberries' classics, as well as new songs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2010, O'Riordan told Billboard magazine that playing with Fergal Lawler, Noel, and Mike Hogan worked better dynamically with her voice.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> By 2010, O'Riordan suffered from vocal cord nodules which caused her doctor to prescribe six weeks of inability to perform. Consequently, concert dates were cancelled and postponed, but the recurring problem persisted until 2012.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="UG">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 1 July 2011, a concert entitled "TU Warszawa"—"Here, Warsaw" was the main event of the inauguration of Poland's presidency of the EU council. O'Riordan performed "Zombie" and "I Lied" (English version of the Polish song "Skłamałam") with the Sinfonia Varsovia Orchestra, in Warsaw, Poland.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At this point in her career, to keep up with her bookings, negotiations and finances, O'Riordan began to be managed by Danny Goldberg, former Kurt Cobain and Nirvana manager. Goldberg has also managed Sonic Youth and Courtney Love's band Hole.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ALLMUSIC-Roses">Template:Cite web</ref> O'Riordan celebrated the reunion by touring with the Cranberries across Asia in July 2011, where the crowd was "impressed with her wide vocal range and strong vocal control".<ref name="ASIAONE-Nan2018">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the six years of their hiatus, O'Riordan and Noel Hogan occasionally shared ideas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2011, they recorded their sixth album, Roses with longtime producer Stephen Street, released in February 2012.<ref name="ALLMUSIC-Roses" />
On 22 March 2012, the Cranberries cancelled nine minutes before the show at the Enmore Theatre in Sydney, O'Riordan suffered from food poisoning and was unable to perform. When she recovered, the Roses Tour resumed two days later and the cancelled show was rescheduled for 26 March.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2012, the final two concerts of the North American tour of the Cranberries had to be postponed for a then undisclosed reason, which was later said to involve from O'Riordan's "hectic touring schedule"; this caused some uncertainty about the upcoming European leg of the tour.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For the second leg of the Roses World Tour, O'Riordan hired a touring backing vocalist, Johanna Cranitch. During anterior tours, backup vocals were performed by the band's backup guitarist, Steve DeMarchi.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In November 2012, the extent to which her father's 2011 death was affecting O'Riordan was made public when she admitted in Le Télégramme that she was unable to perform "Ode to My Family" throughout the 32 shows of the second leg of the European tour; O'Riordan said "I hope to be able to sing it back one day, but for now, it's too soon".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2013–2018: The Voice of Ireland and Something Else
Template:Main O'Riordan replaced Sharon Corr as one of the mentors on RTÉ's The Voice of Ireland during the 2013–14 season.<ref name="HERALD-2013-10-05" /><ref name="Finn2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan reached the final of the competition with her act Kellie Lewis, who finished in second place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="IE-Finn2014-07-14">Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2013, O'Riordan and Marco Mendoza reconvened their partnership and were working on the songs for her announced third solo album scheduled for 2014, and presumably some film possibilities.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her final performance at the Vatican Christmas concert occurred in December 2013,<ref name="Vatican" /> where she performed "Letting Go" from Are You Listening?, "Silent Night" in duet with Elisa Toffoli, "Away in a Manger" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".<ref name="Vatican-setilsts" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the autumn of 2013, as her hometown of Limerick was preparing to start its tenure as Irish City of Culture in 2014, O'Riordan was approached by the city to play a special gig.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During a New Year's Eve party under the Spire of St Mary's Cathedral, she performed with a quartet from the Irish Chamber Orchestra, playing "Linger", "Zombie" and one solo, "The Journey".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In mid-January 2014, between shoots for The Voice, O'Riordan stated that she had written 15 songs for a solo album and she planned to go to Los Angeles to elaborate the start of the album.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In April 2014, disillusioned by her experiences in the music industry, O'Riordan told Barry Egan that the record business made her "extraordinarily wealthy, but sucked the blood out of her, like a particularly ferocious vampire".<ref name="IE-2018-01-22" /> In mid-July 2014, O'Riordan had announced that she would not return to The Voice of Ireland for a second season due to her health condition affected by flights from Dublin to Canada during seven weeks of filming.<ref name="IE-Finn2014-07-14" />
In April 2014, O'Riordan began recording new material with Jetlag, a collaboration with Andy Rourke of the Smiths and Olé Koretsky, a DJ and producer based in New York. They then formed a trio under the name D.A.R.K. Their first album, Science Agrees, was released in September 2016.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In late April 2017, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the band, the Cranberries released a new studio album Something Else, featuring acoustic versions of their greatest hits, and backed by the Irish Chamber Orchestra. Three new songs appear on this album: "Rupture," "Why" and "The Glory" the last song written by O'Riordan and Noel Hogan, in their song-writing partnership.<ref name="IH-Dillane-2018-01-31">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Mella2017">Template:Cite web</ref> The album was well received by critics; reviewers have praised "the return of one of Ireland's finest songsmiths", and reacted favourably to the orchestral and acoustic reimagining.<ref name="Mella2017" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Music critic Karen Gwee has described O'Riordan's voice "more measured, more labile and rich with maturity", whilst "the thinness of her voice dilutes the anxious energy of "Animal Instinct", one of the album's tracks".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In May 2017, the band started the world tour as acoustic concerts, with a string quartet. Most of the time, O'Riordan sang seated on a stool. After eleven shows, O'Riordan was said to be in "excruciating pain". The Cranberries published on social media the cancellation of the sold-out tour in Europe and North America, stating that O'Riordan's back problem was in the mid- to upper area of her spine and diaphragmatic movements associated with breathing and singing exacerbated the pain.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During her rest, O'Riordan had been planning a new album of the Cranberries, and had written and recorded demo versions in her final years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
O'Riordan's last public performance was on 14 December 2017 in New York City, where she sang three Cranberries songs at Billboard's Christmas party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="BBCNews-2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> On 15 December 2017, Eminem released his album Revival which included a large sample from the song "Zombie" as the hook for his rap song "In Your Head".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Artistry
Influences
O'Riordan's deeply religious mother had a strong influence on her musical development, introducing her to Elvis Presley at an early age.<ref name="i-D">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="RTE Halloran">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan's Catholic education and experience playing the church organ also introduced her to classical church music genres such as Gregorian chant, which she described as having "great melodies."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="DIGT" />Template:Efn<ref name="RTE Halloran" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Months before she died, O'Riordan tested the resonance and the acoustics of the Glenstal Abbey church in Ireland to sing there.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan stated that this apprenticeship by this detachment of the world in a raw and devoted setting influenced a lot of her development as an artist and as a musician.Template:Sfn<ref name="PATHEOS-O'Hare2018" />
She referred to Presley and John Lennon as particularly large influences during her early years. Other early influences include Frank Sinatra, Jim Reeves and Bing Crosby.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> In her teenage years, O'Riordan spent much of her time with her brothers who listened to heavy metal music,<ref name="guardianobit" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while being equally passionate about rock and Gaelic folk music.<ref name=guardianobit /><ref name=Thomsen>Template:Cite book</ref>
When she had reached the age of 16,<ref name="DIGT" /> O'Riordan had started listening to the Smiths,<ref name="THE HERALD 2018" /> the Cure,<ref name="THE HERALD 2018" /><ref name="GUARDIAN Mossman">Template:Cite news</ref> R.E.M.,<ref name="INDEPENDENT 2009" /><ref name="PASTE Brodsky">Template:Cite web</ref> Depeche Mode,<ref name="INDEPENDENT 2009" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which constituted her primary musical influences.<ref name="DIGT" /> She had also been influenced by the Kinks,<ref name="HOTPRESS Davies">Template:Cite news</ref> Magazine,<ref name="POLLSTAR Pittman">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Siouxsie and the Banshees,<ref name="PASTE Brodsky" /> and New Order.<ref name="FORBES2018">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="POLLSTAR Pittman" />
She credited Johnny McEvoy's song "The Old Bog Road" as one of the most beautiful old Irish songs and praised the Pogues' songs.<ref name="i-D" /> She made a reference to Ireland's most famous poet, William Butler Yeats.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> O'Riordan stated of the grunge decade; "creatively it was a really great time", mentioning Pearl Jam, Blind Melon and Nirvana.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She wrote the song "I'm Still Remembering" six months after the death of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2009, talking about her three favourite albums, O'Riordan mentioned the Smiths' album The Smiths, Depeche Mode's album Violator, and the original soundtrack of the film The Mission.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her other musical influences include Morrissey, Led Zeppelin,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> also Metallica, and James Hetfield whom she met in 1995.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She drew her influences from everyday life, events that occurred in the world, or her friendly and romantic relationships.<ref>Template:Cite news Alt URL</ref> Her yodeling signature came from listening to his father singing that way: she also cited female rock singers "like Sinéad O'Connor and Siouxsie Sioux".<ref name="Brodsky" /> O'Riordan realized that "it was something that could work into The Cranberries' format because a lot of that was used in religious Irish music".<ref name="Brodsky">Template:Cite web</ref>
Songwriting and musicianship
O'Riordan penned her first song, called "Calling", at the age of 12.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was the lead lyricist and co-composer of the band's songs with guitarist Noel Hogan, although she wrote a lot of the song structures.<ref name="HP Clark" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the early days of the Cranberries, Hogan gave her a sequence of chords he had composed; a week later she came back with lyrics finished of "Linger"Template:Efn and wrote "Sunday" shortly after.<ref name="GUARDIAN Simpson" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan described in 1993 that she chose to be a singer and songwriter for the creative aspect, "something new", saying that she would not have been happy singing traditional Irish music for a living.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan had a preference for solitude as an approach to writing songs. According to Hogan, the Cranberries never changed their writing process after their first encounter. Throughout their partnership, O'Riordan and Hogan never sat in a room together and wrote at the same time.<ref name="ABC-2019-02-07">Template:Cite news</ref>
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O'Riordan tended to write her ideas continuously through the day, although most of the melodies came in the night since she struggled with insomnia;<ref name="SW2017">Template:Cite web</ref> and so, she had a history of sleeping pills dependence in the course of her career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She experienced writer's block for months during one period of her life.<ref name="SW2017" />
O'Riordan noted in Ultimate Guitar on her writing process, "lyrics are very important for me to make sure that I'm portraying whatever it is I need to portray. So I sit there but the funny thing is they've come to me anywhere". [ ... ] 'Oh, I have to go get a pen quick'. In the middle of the night when you're trying to go to sleep and they're going around in your head, your words, and you just get up and go out and write them down".<ref name="UG" /> O'Riordan was easily bored and could not rest for a week,<ref name="Browne 2019" /> Hogan described O'Riordan's routine working on her songs late at night or overnight: "her emails were like text messages. Fifteen of them, but they're all, like, two lines, at two o'clock in the morning."<ref name="IrTimes2018">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan wrote songs about themes that have evolved over the course of her career, her experience taught her to never feel inhibited and always make an effort to try other things artistically.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan stated in The Independent that she wrote about what is getting to her at the time, she said that writing lyrics was, "about the things you need to talk about, I write to get my emotions out. It's self-therapeutic".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the National Post, music producer Dan Brodbeck commented that on the first day at the studio after being hired, she played him a few chords and a piano medley, then left him alone with little guidance.<ref name="NP2018">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan came back a few hours later and accredited his work, then she took a microphone and started singing lyrics off the top of her head; Brodbeck stated: "it was always spur-of-the-moment, gut reaction stuff".<ref name="NP2018" /> Gil Moore, owner of Metalworks Studios, referred to O'Riordan as "a God-given talent". Moore later stated, "she was the quintessential signature style artist, a very free spirit. She was the antithesis of a formula writer. She just went her own way".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Voice
O'Riordan was a mezzo-soprano, with a vocal range from B 2 to C 6.<ref name="Linehan2018" /><ref name="RP">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Mezzo-soprano:
- Template:Cite news
- Template:Cite news</ref> She did not sing much in the 5th octave but rather in a range of vocal comfort.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> She was familiar with the vocal belting of '90s alternative rock<ref name="RP" /> and was also devoted to her love of falsetto.<ref name="RP" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her voice was rather light without applying an uncomfortable weight, and she characteristically deployed a soft projection when she sang the lowest notes.<ref name="RP" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan's signature singing style integrated many elements, such as the lilting voice,<ref name="Linehan2018" /><ref>Lilting voice:
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite web</ref> mournful keening,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> glottal ornamentation and a distinctive attack on syllables.<ref name="IH-Dillane-2018-01-31" /> Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times commented, "She had a high, airy tone that could turn ferocious without warning. She emphasized its breaks and curls, decorating the catchy melodies she wrote with florid vocal runs inherited from Celtic tradition."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan was also renowned for her yodeling techniques, embracing the sharp break of her voice.<ref name="Livingstone">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Fredette2018">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Yodeling:
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite news
- Template:Cite web</ref> She had never compromised her strong Irish accent, even when she was criticized for that.<ref name="Fredette2018" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her singing was rooted in the Sean-nós vocal style;<ref name="Livingstone" /> the University of Limerick wrote, "Dolores's voice carried strong traces of the Sean-nós (old style) Gaelic tradition of unaccompanied singing that so beautifully conveys sadness, regret and loneliness."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Íosa", an outtake from the Cranberries' debut album, was the only song in which O'Riordan sang entirely in Irish-Gaelic, inspired by her path as a liturgical soloist.<ref name="TP020-09-06">Template:Cite news</ref> Around the age of 40, the timbre of her voice changed and became more mature.Template:Efn<ref name="UG" />
Melody Maker described O'Riordan's voice as "the voice of a saint trapped in a glass harp".<ref name="GUARDIAN Mossman" /><ref name="IrTimes2018" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In a Billboard article, Dan Weiss remarked that her voice was "at her best, one of the most impressive".<ref name="Weiss2018" /> Ireland's Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said O'Riordan was "the voice of a generation".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Weiss praised O'Riordan's vocal ability, commenting: "She knew she could multiply her phrases in harmony and clever aural sculpting, which turned relatively simple and round chord progressions like "Ode to My Family" into complex waterfalls of vocalization, and yet the jangling folk guitars buffering them were clearly armored by capital-R rock".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Vocal recordings
Noel Hogan described how O'Riordan tended to "layer a lot of harmonies, a lot of falsetto stuff" as soon as she first entered the recording studio, Xeric Studios, at the beginning of 1990.<ref name="SOS Doyle">Template:Cite web</ref> O'Riordan used a Neumann U 87 microphone for her vocal tracks, especially during the recording of the debut studio album Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?.<ref name="SOS Doyle" /> In an interview with Sound on Sound, in March 2019, Hogan and record producer Stephen Street described that "spontaneity was the key";Template:Efn Hogan said: "she would like to do maybe three or four takes".<ref name="SOS Doyle" /> Regarding backing vocals she would go through very quickly, he said: "cause she had an amazing ear for tuning", then she ended with her highest notes.<ref name="SOS Doyle" /> She would add additional layers of vocal inflections over the existing main vocals as she went along.<ref name="SOS Doyle" /> In South China Morning Post, Hogan described O'Riordan's voice during the recording of "Linger": We're all looking at each in the room going, 'where did that come out from?' because she was so small and tiny—you didn't expect that. And then she only grew from that point on. As the years went down, she just got better and better."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
O'Riordan was recognized for her raw natural voice,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hogan corroborated this on Officialcharts, he stated: "we weren't going to start using Auto-Tune and all that shite. She would absolutely kill us",<ref name="OC White">Template:Cite news</ref> speaking of the production of the band's latest album, In the End, created from demo vocals recorded by O'Riordan before her death.<ref name="OC White" /> O'Riordan tended to let her breathing be heard on the albums, preferring to focus on the delivery while emphasizing expressiveness and nuance rather than being perfectionist, saying "keep it natural, keep it real"—adding, "when it's too clean, when people go in and try to clean up the breath to make it sound seamless, it takes away from the reality".<ref name="DIGT" /> The voice recording protocol had evolved over the years, O'Riordan was worried about "oversinging and smothering the raw emotion in her delivery", as a result, she did not come to work in studios during daylight hours with Fergal Lawler and the two Hogan brothers.<ref name="Browne 2019" /><ref name="IrTimes2018" /> Lawler told David Browne in a 2019 Rolling Stone interview: "Dolores would come in to do the vocals and we'd have a chat. She'd have a listen to what we'd done and then we'd head off and let her do her thing. So in the evening time, you're almost looking out in the corridor to see if she's coming in."<ref name="Browne 2019">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Personal life
On 18 July 1994, O'Riordan married Canadian-born Don Burton, who was the former tour manager of Duran Duran.Template:Sfn<ref name="Kennedy2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> They met in the U.S. while Duran Duran and the Cranberries were on tour together.<ref name="RS-FOEGE95" /><ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16" /> The wedding was held at Holy Cross Abbey in County Tipperary.<ref name="Jenkins2018-01-16" /><ref name="Foley2018" /> The couple had three children.<ref name="Kennedy2018-01-15" /><ref name="Brendan2009-09-02">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan had a stepson from Burton's previous relationship.<ref name="Kennedy2018-01-15" /><ref name="Brendan2009-09-02" /> In 1996, they lived at The Coach House, a medieval-style residence beside Ballyhannon Castle at Quin in County Clare, Ireland.<ref name="Coach-House2019">Template:Cite news</ref> They lived in their first home for a year while they planned their own ultra-modern house,<ref name="Coach-House2019" /> including a recording studio and guest apartment, set on a Template:Convert plot in Dunquin, west County Kerry, on the Dingle Peninsula, but they spent little time there and later sold the property.<ref name="TIMES Coyle">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1998, the couple bought a Template:Convert stud farm, called Riversfield Stud, located in Kilmallock, County Limerick, before selling it for US$5 million in 2004.<ref name="TIMES Coyle" /> They then moved to Howth, County Dublin, where O'Riordan acquired a house in 2004, which she later sold in 2010,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and spent summers in a log cabin on a property they bought in 1994, near Buckhorn, Ontario, north of Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.<ref name="PEX 2009-09-02">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="PEX 2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref>
Raised as a Roman Catholic, O'Riordan was an admirer of Pope John Paul II,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> whom she met in 2001 and 2002.<ref name="Foley2018" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was also interested in hurling and played the sport as a child.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="a great hurler"/> In 2018, Limerick bridged a 45-year gap to win the 2018 All-Ireland SHC, and "Dreams" by The Cranberries was played at Croke Park to coincide with the festivities.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The team later brought the trophy to her family home.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="a great hurler">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2009, O'Riordan and her family moved full-time to Buckhorn, Ontario, living in a waterfront home on Big Bald Lake.<ref name="PEX 2009-09-02" /><ref name="PEX 2018-01-15" />
On 25 November 2011, O'Riordan's father died at his home in Limerick after six years of fighting cancer. According to O'Riordan, he held on to celebrate his 50th wedding anniversary on 14 November.<ref name="IE-Egan2011" />
In July 2013, O'Riordan and her family moved to the exclusive area of Abington, in the north of Dublin, and they eventually developed the idea of buying a house.<ref name="HERALD-2013-10-05">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="EGAN 2013">Template:Cite news</ref>
In October 2013, O'Riordan told journalist and close friend Barry Egan in the Sunday Independent's Life magazine that she had attempted suicide by overdosing on medication, but "wanted to live for her kids".<ref name="IE-2018-01-22">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan also spoke publicly of her painful personal history.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="IM 9 November 2013">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan was sexually abused by a family friend for four years from the ages of 8 to 12.<ref name="BF2014" /><ref name="II Egan 2014">Template:Cite news</ref> She developed depression, deep self-loathing and suicidal thoughts over the years which were worsened by her accelerating career and led to anorexia.<ref name="BF2014" /><ref name="II Egan 2014" /> Afterward, she said that she continued to move forward for her children and her husband.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At her father's funeral in 2011, O'Riordan's abuser introduced himself to her and apologized for his actions.<ref name="BF2014" /><ref name="II Egan 2014" /> O'Riordan said in 2013 "I had nightmares for a year before my father's death about meeting him. ... I didn't see him for years and years and then I saw him at my father's funeral. I had blocked him out of my life".<ref name="BF2014" /><ref name="IM 9 November 2013" /><ref name="II Egan 2014" />
O'Riordan's family moved back to Canada in November 2013, considering they were used to the outdoors and the wilderness.<ref name="EGAN 2013" /> Towards the end of 2013, O'Riordan returned to live in Ireland, a decision that preceded the end of her marriage.<ref name="Kennedy2018-01-15" /><ref name="PEX 2018-01-15" />
O'Riordan and her husband Burton ended their marriage in September 2014 after 20 years together.<ref name="IE-2014-11-16">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following her split from Burton, O'Riordan suffered from serious depression in 2014 and her mental health issues were compounded by alcohol use.<ref name="Resnikoff2018">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan left Canada and moved to New York City, living first in a hotel in Union Square and then at Trump Tower.<ref name="IE-2014-11-16" />
On 10 November 2014, O'Riordan was arrested and charged in connection with air rage on an Aer Lingus flight from JFK International Airport to Shannon Airport.<ref name="BF2014">Template:Cite news</ref> During the flight, she grew verbally and physically abusive to the crew. When police were arresting her, she resisted, reminding them that her taxes paid their wages and shouting, "I'm the Queen of Limerick! I'm an icon!", headbutting one Garda officer and spitting at another.<ref name=deegan>Template:Cite news</ref> She allegedly fractured the air hostess's foot during the incident and was medically assessed at University Hospital, escorted by Shannon Police.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following her arrest, O'Riordan spent three weeks in a psychiatric hospital. She later pleaded guilty to the charges.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Eileen O'Riordan stated that her daughter was in a fragile mental state and that medical results indicated there was no alcohol or drugs detected in her daughter's system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The judge hearing her case agreed to dismiss all charges if she apologized in writing to her victims and contributed €6,000 ($7,300) to the court poor box.<ref name=deegan /> Later, O'Riordan told the media that she had been stressed from living in New York hotels following the end of her 20-year marriage.<ref name="IE-2014-11-16" /> Her family described Dolores as "strong-minded and determined";<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> however, discussing her mental instability and her volatile vulnerability in a 2014 interview with the Belfast Telegraph, O'Riordan explained that she "carried quite a burden of pain and torment from (her) past".<ref name="BF2014" /><ref name="Resnikoff2018" />
In January 2015, O'Riordan returned to the U.S., where she bought an apartment in the East Village of New York.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Also in 2015, O'Riordan developed a relationship with the U.S. musician Olé Koretsky, with whom she shared the last years of her life.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2017, O'Riordan bought a new house near her hometown of Limerick.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In May 2017, O'Riordan publicly discussed her bipolar disorder, stating that she had been diagnosed in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to one writer, music was more a therapy than a commodity for O'Riordan.<ref name="IN-Wylie" /> O'Riordan admitted that "there have been times when I've struggled. The death of my father and mother-in-law was very hard. Looking back, I think depression, whatever the cause, is one of the worst things to go through. Then again, I've also had a lot of joy in my life, especially with my children. You get ups as well as downs. Sure, isn't that what life's all about?"<ref name="IN-Wylie" />
O'Riordan started a suicide note in September 2017 during a period of taking lorazepam and drinking.<ref name="Siddique-2018-09-06">Template:Cite news</ref> An American psychotherapist assessed O'Riordan on 26 December 2017, suggesting an abstinence from alcohol and noting no suicidal thoughts.<ref name="Siddique-2018-09-06" />
O'Riordan's final social media post, looking to the future, occurred on 4 January 2018.<ref name="BBCNews-2018-01-16" />
Wealth
In 2006, she was one of the 10 richest women in Ireland,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was reported to be the fifth-richest woman in 1999.<ref name="GUARDIAN Mossman" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2008, she was sixth on the list of the ten richest artists in Ireland; her net worth was $66 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Death
Template:Wikinews On 15 January 2018, O'Riordan was found unresponsive in the bathroom of a London hotel room and pronounced dead at 9:16 a.m. She was 46.<ref name="BELLENEWS 2018" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> An inquest at Westminster Coroner's Court held on 6 September,<ref name="STANDARD Simpson">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> ruled that she died as a result of accidental drowning in a bath following sedation by alcohol intoxication.<ref name="STANDARD Simpson" /><ref name="BBC Westminster">Template:Cite news</ref> Empty bottles were found in O'Riordan's room (five miniature bottles and a champagne bottle) as well as some prescription drugs. Toxicology tests showed that her body contained only "therapeutic" levels of these medications but a blood alcohol content of 330 mg/dL (0.33%).<ref name="STANDARD Simpson" /><ref name="BBC Westminster" />
O'Riordan lived in New York City at the time. She had travelled to London to work with Martin "Youth" Glover on her side-project D.A.R.K. and to meet representatives of the BMG record label about a new Cranberries album.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="BBC 23 January 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan arrived at the Hilton Hotel on Park Lane, Mayfair, on 14 January.<ref name="BELLENEWS 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> At 2 a.m. on 15 January 2018, O'Riordan had a phone call with her mother.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was later that morning that she was found and pronounced dead.
The day after her death, the tabloid newspaper Santa Monica Observer spread a false story that fentanyl had been found in the room indicating that London authorities suspected suicide and a "deliberate overdose."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The fentanyl overdose rumour endured for months.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The cause of death was not made public for about eight months until the Westminster inquest.
Memorial service
On 21 January 2018, O'Riordan's funeral opened three days of mourning in Ireland.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Funeral plans included a service reserved for extended family and close friends.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A three-day funeral in her hometown, with O'Riordan lying in repose, lasted from 20 to 22 January at St Joseph's Church. In a tribute normally reserved for heads of State, thousands streamed past her open coffin, in a four-hour public reposing inside St Joseph's Church in the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="IT Raleigh">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan, wearing dark eyeshadow, with raven hair, was laid out wearing black and holding a set of pearl rosary beads.<ref name="IT Raleigh" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan's music was played, while photographs of the singer performing and one of her songs with Pope John Paul II were placed along the walls.<ref name="BBC 23 January 2018" /><ref name="INDEPENDENT UK Loughrey">Template:Cite news</ref> Friends left a floral tribute next to the coffin, which read: "The song has ended, but the memories linger on".<ref name="INDEPENDENT UK Loughrey" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
O'Riordan was buried on 23 January after a service at Saint Ailbe's Roman Catholic Church, Ballybricken, County Limerick;<ref name="BBC 23 January 2018" /><ref name="INDEPENDENT UK Loughrey" /> it began with the studio recording of "Ave Maria" as sung by O'Riordan and Luciano Pavarotti.<ref name="THEGUARDIAN McDonald">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="INDEPENDENT Young">Template:Cite news</ref> At the end of the service, the Cranberries' song "When You're Gone" was played.<ref name="NME Reilly">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="SKYNEWS 23 January 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Among the attendees at her funeral were her mother, Eileen; her three children and their father, O'Riordan's former husband, Don Burton; her sister and brothers; all Cranberries members; O'Riordan's boyfriend, Olé Koretsky; Ireland's president, Michael D. Higgins; former rugby union player Ronan O'Gara; and Bono's wife, Ali Hewson.<ref name="BBC 23 January 2018" /><ref name="THEGUARDIAN McDonald" /><ref name="INDEPENDENT Young" /> O'Riordan was buried alongside her father.<ref name="BBC 23 January 2018" /><ref name="SKYNEWS 23 January 2018" />
Remembrances
Recognition
The President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, was one of the first to pay his respects.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Taoiseach of Ireland, Leo Varadkar, also paid his respects to O'Riordan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Also, in recognition of O'Riordan's influence, the Avett Brothers covered the Cranberries song "Linger".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bono and Johnny Depp performed a tribute for O'Riordan ending the performance on "Linger", at the National Concert Hall in Dublin, Ireland, just hours after the sudden death of O'Riordan.<ref name="NEWS.COM.AU 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Bono, Sinéad O'Connor, Johnny Depp and Nick Cave gave Dolores O'Riordan a standing ovation at a birthday party for Shane MacGowan, singer of the Pogues.<ref name="NEWS.COM.AU 2018" /> On the announcement of her death on 15 January 2018, O'Riordan appeared on the huge 360° screen overhanging the Madison Square Garden floor in New York City during a New York Rangers game. A photo of this appearance was published on 17 January 2018 on Madison Square Garden's Facebook.<ref name="CW MSG">Template:Cite web</ref>
Among those honouring O'Riordan were the Cranberries,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Olé Koretsky,<ref name="OConnor-2018-01-18">Template:Cite news</ref> Andy Rourke (former bassist of the Smiths),<ref name="OConnor-2018-01-18" /> Stephen Street,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> U2,<ref name="McMenamy-2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> Duran Duran,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> Julian Lennon,<ref name="WRIF-Banas">Template:Cite news</ref> Liz Phair,<ref name="TWFuster-2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> James Corden,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Josh Groban,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Roger Bennett,<ref name="Ledbetter-2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> Hozier,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Foster the People,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Elijah Wood,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> Peter Cornell (brother of Chris Cornell, who died May of the previous year),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mark Lanegan,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Pearl Jam,<ref name="Buchanan-2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> Bryan Adams,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> Halsey,<ref name="PPcorn-2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Kodaline,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> the The,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> Michael Stipe and R.E.M.,<ref name="PPcorn-2018" /> Dave Davies of the Kinks,<ref name="TWFuster-2018-01-15" /> Adele,<ref name="McMenamy-2018-01-16" /> Garbage,<ref name="Buchanan-2018-01-16" /> Annie Lennox,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cerys Matthews,<ref name="McMenamy-2018-01-16" /> Lisa Stansfield,<ref name="McMenamy-2018-01-16" /> Michelle Branch,<ref name="TWFuster-2018-01-15" /> Dan Brodbeck,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Slash,<ref name="WRIF-Banas" /> Graham Hopkins,<ref name="Ledbetter-2018-01-15" /> Benjamin Kowalewicz,<ref name="Ledbetter-2018-01-15" /> Vic Fuentes,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> actors Luke Evans<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> and Francois Arnaud,<ref name="TWFuster-2018-01-15" /> Questlove,<ref name="SPINGordon-2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> Kiesza,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Diplo,<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /> Gao Xiaosong,<ref name="BBCnews-Artharini2018">Template:Cite news</ref> Colin Parry,<ref name="ENT-ie-2018" /> The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace,<ref name="FOP-Taylor">Template:Cite web</ref> Ali Hewson,<ref name="CI" /> Adi Roche<ref name="CI" /> and Chernobyl Children International.<ref name="CI" /> On 29 March 2018, Mayor Stephen Keary presented the book of condolences with over 16,000 signatures to O'Riordan's mother Eileen, brothers Donal, Terry and Joe, and other family members.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Further reaction
The Kinks guitarist Dave Davies, a close friend of O'Riordan, had planned to collaborate on songs together before she died; they had an idea for a song called "Home"—"about being home again".<ref name="HOTPRESS Davies" />
Just prior to her death on 15 January 2018, while she was in London for a studio mixing session with Youth on D.A.R.K.'s second album, O'Riordan left a voice message—the last one she would ever leave—at 1:12 a.m. to her longtime friend, Dan Waite, who coordinated a recording session of a "Zombie" cover that he had previously given O'Riordan to listen to and accredit.<ref name="BB 5 April 2018">Template:Cite news</ref> According to Waite, she offered "to sing on it" on Christmas Eve 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> TMZ published this voice message on 5 April 2018.<ref name="BB 5 April 2018" /> On 18 January 2018, the heavy metal band Bad Wolves released this cover of "Zombie", which charted on multiple Billboard charts.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 28 January 2018, the In Memoriam segment of the 60th Annual Grammy Awards honored a number of music icons, including O'Riordan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
"Dreams" was played in Croke Park to the 82,000-capacity crowd on 19 August 2018, after Limerick GAA won the Liam MacCarthy Cup in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship for the first time in 45 years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The cup was later toured around Limerick and was brought by the team to O'Riordan's family home in Ballybricken.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 24 April 2019, Saint Sister, a duo from Northern Ireland, performed an acappella rendition of "Dreams" at the funeral in St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> of Lyra McKee; McKee, some allege, was killed by the New IRA on 18 April 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Aftermath
In mid-September 2018, bandmate Noel Hogan confirmed that they would no longer be continuing as the Cranberries and would disband after releasing their final album, In the End.<ref name="IP2018-09-15">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He stated: "We don't want to continue without Dolores, so we're just going to leave after this".<ref name="IP2018-09-15" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On September 6, 2023, what would have been O'Riordan's 52nd birthday, an album of unreleased solo songs was posthumously announced that the singer recorded a few years before her death.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Posthumous sales
The Cranberries dominated Amazon's music digital sales in the 24 hours following O'Riordan's death announcement, with sales surging on the site by 913,350% of their album Something Else. O'Riordan's solo work Are You Listening? was ranked second. The Cranberries' albums also dominated Amazon's ranking of physical CD and vinyl sales, along with her solo album, No Baggage, seeing an increase in sales of 200,000%. Four albums of the Cranberries reached the iTunes Top 10 Albums chart, with Stars: The Best of 1992–2002 peaking at No. 2.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Huddleston2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> The band's biggest hits, including "Linger", "Dreams" and "Zombie", ranked in the top five most-downloaded digital songs on Amazon's list, and ranked in the top 10 of the iTunes songs chart.<ref name="Huddleston2018-01-16" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Legacy
O'Riordan has been referred to as "one of the most distinctive voices in alternative rock history".<ref name="Weiss2018" /><ref name="TP020-09-06" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Through her impact on the music industry, she has been described as "one of the most recognisable voices in pop culture".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan also brought an "inimitable" and "unique voice" to the 1990s' music scene and to rock music.<ref name="Linehan2018" /><ref name="Kelly2017">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="TP2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> She is considered an "icon of Irish pop"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and a "1990s rock icon", characterised by a wide spectrum of vocals resources.<ref name="Kelly2017" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Recording Academy contributor Philip Merrill called O'Riordan "a gifted songwriter and vocalist whose ballads helped define alt-pop in the 1990s".<ref name="GRAMMY2018-01-16">Template:Cite news</ref> She was credited for her innovative style embodied by her "measured vocal power, her honest, vulnerable songwriting", reinforced by her Irish accent, thus helping the Cranberries to rise "into worldwide stardom".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Music industry publication Billboard considered the song "Linger" as "pure Irish poetry", while "Dreams", which contains no chorus, is regarded as "one of the greatest songs of all time".<ref name="Goodman2018-01-16" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Amanda Petrusich wrote how she deviated from the norm, saying that most of the other rock singers at the time sounded "plainly and hopelessly cool—disaffected, vaguely antagonistic and aloof", while "O'Riordan sounded like a maniac".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following news of O'Riordan's death, U2 described O'Riordan's music, and vocal style by these words: "out of the West came this storm of a voice—she had such strength of conviction, yet she could speak to the fragility in all of us".<ref name="RS2018-01-15">Template:Cite news</ref> Hozier and Foster the People called O'Riordan "a true pioneer" for future generations.<ref name="BBPeters-2018-01-15" /><ref name="RS2018-01-15" />
According to Hot PressTemplate:' Stuart Clark, who wrote the press release for the Cranberries' first cassette EP, O'Riordan was an artist who "left an indelible mark". He also referred to her as an Irish female icon.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> TV producer Larry Bass regarded her as "not only an icon but an Irish female icon. Very few Irish women had achieved the heights that she had on a global stage".<ref name="Finn2018-01-15" /> For contemporary Ireland's singers, O'Riordan is considered a "beacon for future generations of singers", stated Hot Press editorial writer Peter McGoran.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Irish President Michael D Higgins praised O'Riordan's and the band's "immense influence on rock and pop music in Ireland and internationally".<ref name="SPINGordon-2018-01-15" />
At O'Riordan's funeral service, both young and old travelled from all over the world—including from Spain, China and South America—to pay their respects in person along with many Irish politicians.<ref name="IT Raleigh" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A place of pilgrimage, the grave of O'Riordan continues to attract devotees from around the world.<ref name="IH-Dillane-2018-01-31" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan's commitment to her roots, which was consolidated by her authenticity, attracted fascination.<ref name="IH-Dillane-2018-01-31" /> According to Una Mullally of The New York Times, O'Riordan's native accent positioned the Cranberries as a "truly" Irish band, which maintained its cultural identity and integrity, whose "global success was instigated by how America embraced them", by their music videos in "heavy rotation", and "crucially, by American radio".<ref name="NYT-Mullally2018" /> Rolling Stone stated that in 1995 the Cranberries were "Ireland's biggest musical export since U2".<ref name="RS2018-01-15" /> Paul Sexton of Billboard and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation have acknowledged O'Riordan and the Cranberries' influence on people, citing them as "one of the biggest-selling rock bands of the '90s".<ref name="ABC-2019-02-07" /><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ethnomusicologist Dr. Aileen Dillane commented that "countless other writers and Twitter commentators reminisced upon how the band seemed to encapsulate the '90s zeitgeist and on the profound impact they and Dolores as lead singer had on their lives and sense of who (and where) they were in the world at that time".<ref name="IH-Dillane-2018-01-31" /> In 2018, Hannah Tindle of Another Magazine wrote that "her strength of character shone through in the songs she wrote that remain, to this day, some of the most seminal in music history".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In January 2018, the Dallas Observer listed O'Riordan alongside David Bowie, Prince and Tom Petty as iconic musicians who died between 2016 and 2018.<ref name="DO-North2018">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2018, the South Coast Herald stated that "Dolores O'Riordan and the Cranberries inspired millions".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> O'Riordan inspired contemporary artists around the world while having a lasting impact on various musical styles;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> following news of her death, Maggie Rogers said, "Dolores O'Riordan's voice helped me understand my place in the world."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> AsiaOne argued that the Cranberries—especially O'Riordan's voice and singing style—have influenced many Chinese musicians and have had an unprecedented lasting impact on popular music across Asia.<ref name="ASIAONE-Nan2018" /> The BBC added that O'Riordan was a major musical influence to Faye Wong, one of China's biggest pop stars.<ref name="BBCnews-Artharini2018" /> Others influenced by O'Riordan include Florence Welch,<ref name="TP2018-01-15" /> Adele,<ref name="TP2018-01-15" /><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Halsey,<ref name="PPcorn-2018" /> Heather Baron-Gracie,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Michelle Branch<ref name="GRAMMY2018-01-16" /> and Avril Lavigne.
O'Riordan was regarded as a humanitarian activist advocating for children throughout the world; most of the songs of O'Riordan communicated her empathy with human suffering and reflected popular hope for peace.<ref name="CI" />Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace stated that O'Riordan "left a legacy through her music that speaks for so many of us and called on all of us to follow a path of peace".<ref name="FOP-Taylor" />
On 19 February 2018, RTÉ One broadcast a 40-minute documentary entitled Dolores, including never-before-seen interviews, produced by Dave Fanning.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Accolades
Awards and nominations
| Award | Year | Nominee(s) | Category | Result | Template:Abbr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Žebřík Music Awards | 1994 | Herself | Best International Female | Template:Nom | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Template:Nom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999 | Template:Nom | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000 | Template:Nom
Honours
Solo discographyAlbums
Singles
Other appearances
Other contributions
Filmography
NotesReferencesSourcesFurther readingExternal links
Template:Dolores O'Riordan Template:The Cranberries Template:Portal bar Template:Authority control |
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