Early Wynn

Template:Short description Template:Good article Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox baseball biography Early Wynn Jr. (January 6, 1920 – April 4, 1999), nicknamed "Gus",<ref name="SABR"/> was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago White Sox, during his 23-year MLB career. Wynn was identified as one of the most intimidating pitchers in the game, having combined his powerful fastball with a hard attitude toward batters. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.

Wynn signed with the Senators at the age of 17, deciding to forgo completing his high school education to begin pursuing a baseball career. He spent three seasons in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) before achieving his first MLB stint in 1939. Wynn returned to the big leagues two years later and in 1942 pitched his first full MLB season. The following year, he won 18 games for the Senators. Drafted into the military in 1944, Wynn missed all of 1945 and a portion of the 1946 season while serving in the United States Army during World War II. He spent all of 1947 and 1948 with the Senators before getting traded to the Indians after the 1948 season.

With Cleveland, Wynn was a member of what historian David Fleitz called "one of the greatest pitching rotations of all time," along with Bob Feller, Mike Garcia, and Bob Lemon. Pitching coach Mel Harder taught him a curveball, slider, and knuckleball, which Wynn credited with helping him become a better pitcher in the 1950s. He won 20 or more games in four of his seasons with the Indians, helping them set an American League (AL) record with 111 total wins in 1954. He started Game 2 of the 1954 World Series, which the New York Giants won in four games. In 1955, he was selected to his first of eight straight All-Star Games. Traded to the White Sox after the 1957 season, Wynn won the 1959 Cy Young Award, leading the AL with 22 wins as the team won the AL pennant. At 39, he became the oldest pitcher to win the award, and he was not passed for 19 years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In Game 1 of the 1959 World Series, Wynn struck out six in seven innings, allowing no runs as the White Sox won 11–0. He made two other starts in the Series but failed to pitch past the fourth inning in either, as the Los Angeles Dodgers won the series in six games. Towards the end of his career, Wynn began to rely more heavily on the knuckleball, as the velocity of his pitches declined. The White Sox released him after the 1962 season, but Wynn signed with the Indians in 1963 because he was determined to win 300 games. He picked up his 300th victory against the Kansas City Athletics on July 13, his last major league win, though he remained on the roster for the rest of the season. Template:As of, he is one of 24 MLB pitchers to win 300 games.

After his retirement as a player, Wynn served as a pitching coach for the Indians from 1964 to 1966 and the Minnesota Twins from 1967 to 1969. He later was a broadcaster for the Toronto Blue Jays and White Sox. Wynn lived in Nokomis, Florida, for many years, operating the Early Wynn Steak House and Bowling Lanes in Venice, Florida, during the 1960s. In 1999, he was included on The Sporting News list of the 100 greatest players in baseball history. Wynn died that year in an assisted living facility following heart-related problems and a stroke.

Early life

Wynn was born January 6, 1920,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> in Hartford, Alabama, the son of Blanche Wynn and Early Wynn Sr., an automobile mechanic and former semi-professional baseball player.<ref name="SABR"/> Wynn described his ancestry as being Scottish, Irish, and Cherokee; sportswriter Lew Freedman speculates that Wynn was no more than Template:Frac Cherokee.<ref name="page 30">Template:Cite book</ref> As a youth, Wynn lifted 500-pound bales of cotton one summer for 10 cents an hour; the experience left him determined to make a different living for himself. Excelling at both football and baseball, Wynn was about to become the top running back at Geneva County High School as a sophomore, but he suffered a broken leg on a punt return that year. The injury forced him out of football and focused his attention on baseball. Wynn later described it as "my best break ever."<ref name=Freedman>Template:Cite book</ref>

When he was a teenager, Wynn attended a tryout session in Florida for the Washington Senators. He impressed Senators coach Clyde Milan enough that the organization offered him a minor league contract.<ref name=Graham>Template:Cite news</ref> Wynn signed with Washington for $100 per month and decided not to finish high school.<ref name=NYT>Template:Cite news</ref> Between 1937 and 1939, Wynn pitched minor league baseball in the Florida State League and the Piedmont League.<ref name=Wancho/>

Professional career

Washington Senators (1939, 1941–1944, 1946–1948)

Wynn made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut in 1939, when he was a September callup by the Senators.<ref name="SABR">Template:Cite web</ref> He threw a complete game in his first outing on September 13, allowing four runs (three earned) in a 4–2 loss to the Chicago White Sox.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn made three starts, posting an 0–2 record and a 5.75 earned run average (ERA) before returning to the minor leagues for 1940 and most of 1941.<ref name=BR/> David Fleitz of the Society for American Baseball Research wrote, "Wynn was not yet ready for major-league action."<ref name="SABR"/> He made it back to the major leagues in 1941, when he was again a September callup.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In his first start of the year, the second game of a doubleheader against the Philadelphia Athletics, he gave up two runs and six hits, earning his first major league win in a 4–2 Senator victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He started five games this time, completing four of them and finishing with a 3–1 record and a 1.58 ERA.<ref name=BR/>

In 1942, Wynn was named to Washington's four-man pitching rotation and spent the whole season in the major leagues for the first time.<ref name=Graham/><ref name=BR/> He threw a shutout on April 30 against the White Sox, allowing the Senators to win by scoring just one run.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the second game of a doubleheader against the New York Yankees on September 6, he gave up several runs–11, though only five were earned. The Senators lost 15–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched 30 games that season, finishing with a 10–16 record and a 5.12 ERA.<ref name=BR/> The 16 losses ranked fifth in the American League (AL).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Wynn opened the 1943 season as the number two starter in the Senators' rotation, behind Dutch Leonard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On April 27, he threw 13 scoreless innings but received a no decision as Philadelphia defeated the Senators 2–1 in 16 innings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Against the Cleveland Indians on July 10, he allowed only four hits and threw a shutout in a 4–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched Template:Frac innings on August 18, losing the game 3–2 in the 14th to the White Sox when Guy Curtright singled to drive in a run; however, the two runs Wynn had allowed earlier were unearned.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Four days later, in the second game of a doubleheader against the St. Louis Browns, Wynn hit his first major league home run against Bob Muncrief. He was less successful on the mound, allowing seven runs in six innings as the Browns won 8–5.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On September 10, he held Philadelphia to three hits in a 5–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the first game of a doubleheader against the Yankees on September 19, Wynn gave up two runs in 10 innings as the Senators won 3–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 37 games, he finished 18–12 with a 2.91 ERA and 89 strikeouts, leading the AL with 33 starts. Wynn finished 18th in AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting.<ref name=BR/>

On April 20, 1944, Wynn threw a two-hit shutout against the Philadelphia Athletics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He held the Indians to three runs (two earned) over 13 innings on May 26 in a 5–3 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 18, he threw a four-hit shutout against the Boston Red Sox in a 1–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He had a 6–7 record entering June 29 but would lose 10 decisions in a row starting from that date and lasting through August 13, when he finally won another game.<ref name="1944 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> One of those losses in the second game of a doubleheader on July 4 came after Wynn had held the White Sox to two runs in 11 innings; he gave up a third run in the 12th, and Chicago defeated Washington by a score of 3–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Though his season ended in late August, he led the league in losses in 1944, compiling an 8–17 record and a 3.38 ERA.<ref name=BR>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="wartime"/>

Wynn's 1944 season ended early, as he joined the United States Army on August 21. He underwent 17 weeks of training at Fort Knox before going to the Philippines to serve in the Tank Corps during World War II.<ref name="SABR"/><ref name=Wancho/><ref name="wartime">Template:Cite web</ref> Though he missed the 1945 major league season, Wynn continued to play baseball, pitching for a Pacific Army team known as the Manila Dodgers.<ref name=Home>Template:Cite news</ref>

Returning to the United States in June 1946, Wynn was able to resume pitching for the Senators on July 16.<ref name=Home/><ref name="1946 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched 11 innings against the Yankees in the first game of a doubleheader on September 8, allowing only one run (unearned) and earning the victory in Washington's 2–1 triumph.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 17 games that year, he finished with an 8–5 record and a 3.11 ERA.<ref name=BR/>

In 1947, Wynn was the Senators' Opening Day starter.<ref name="1947 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He came within one out of completing the first game he won that season on April 23, getting relieved by Tom Ferrick with two outs in the ninth inning but still earning the win in a 4–3 triumph over Philadelphia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 5, he shut out the Indians in a 3–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn was selected to the 1947 AL All-Star team for the first time as a replacement for an injured Bob Feller, but he did not pitch in the AL's 2–1 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the first game of a doubleheader on July 10, he gave up 10 hits but threw a shutout in a 4–0 victory over the White Sox.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 22, he gave up only two hits and one run (unearned) in a 6–1 victory over the Detroit Tigers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched 33 games that year and earned a decision in almost every game, totaling 17 wins with 15 losses and a 3.64 ERA. After the season, he finished 23rd in AL MVP voting.<ref name=BR/>

Wynn made the Opening Day start again for the Senators in 1948 but gave up 12 runs (10 earned) over Template:Frac innings in a 12–4 loss to the Senators.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On May 6, he limited Cleveland to three hits in a shutout as the Senators beat the Indians by a score of 5–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He had a 7–7 record through the end of June but only won one more game the rest of the season (against the Indians on August 29), losing 12 games and posting a 6.96 ERA in the season's second half.<ref name="1948 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1948, Wynn was the victim of inconsistency, posting an 8–19 record and a 5.82 ERA.<ref name=BR/> He gave up a league-high 128 earned runs, and his 19 losses were third in the league (behind Fred Sanford's 21 and Bill Wight's 20).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When hitting, though, he had a career-high 16 runs batted in (RBI).<ref name=BR/>

During the offseason, the Senators made Wynn available for trade. The Boston Red Sox offered Johnny Pesky to Washington for Wynn in November, but the trade did not go through.<ref name=Armour>Template:Cite book</ref> However, Bill Veeck, who owned the Indians, had been trying to acquire Wynn since before the 1948 season.<ref name="SABR"/> In December, Wynn and Mickey Vernon were sent to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Joe Haynes, Ed Klieman and Eddie Robinson.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Cleveland Indians (1949–1957)

The Indians were excited about Wynn's potential, but they felt he needed more pitches to be truly successful. Though he threw a changeup, Wynn relied almost exclusively on his fastball and did not have any other pitches available at his disposal. Pitching coach Mel Harder, a four-time All-Star with the Indians in the 1930s, taught Wynn how to throw a curveball, slider, and knuckleball; Wynn had the curveball and slider "mastered" by the middle of the 1949 season, according to Fleitz.<ref name="SABR"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "I could throw the ball when I came here [to Cleveland],” remembered Wynn, “but Mel made a pitcher out of me."<ref name="SABR"/> With Cleveland, he developed into a key part of what Fleitz called "one of the greatest pitching rotations of all time," joining Feller, Bob Lemon and Mike Garcia.<ref name="SABR"/> Cleveland manager Al López later called those four pitchers "the greatest pitching staff I ever saw during 33 years in the majors."<ref name=Malcolm>Template:Cite news</ref>

Wynn pitched all 11 innings of a game against the White Sox on May 28, allowing two runs as the Indians prevailed 3–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 3, Wynn held the Red Sox to four hits and one run as the Indians prevailed 8–1.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Interestingly, though he was perfecting his new pitches as the 1949 season wore on, Wynn had more success earlier in the year. He had a 7–1 record with a 3.60 ERA through July 17; thereafter, he posted a 4–6 record with a 4.62 ERA.<ref name="1949 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> On August 2, he held his former team to one run in an 8–1 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn's 23 starts were his fewest in a season not interrupted by military service since 1941; he posted an 11–7 record and a 4.15 ERA.<ref name=BR/>

By 1950, Wynn was the number two starter in Cleveland's rotation, behind Lemon and ahead of Feller (third).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From June 16 through July 9, he won six straight appearances, including a game on July 9 in which he pitched five shutout innings of relief.<ref name="1950 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn struck out a season-high 11 batters on July 6 in a 5–2 win over the White Sox.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He limited the Tigers to two runs over 10 innings on August 14 in a 3–2 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Five days later, he held the White Sox to three hits and no runs in a 1–0 triumph.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He shut out the White Sox again in his last start of the year on September 26, allowing six hits in a 2–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1950, he recorded 18 wins and led the AL with a 3.20 ERA, the highest of any player to lead the league in that category. Wynn also surpassed the 100-strikeout mark for the first time, finishing the year with 143. 1950 was the first of seven straight seasons in which Wynn would win at least 17 games.<ref name=BR/>

On April 18, 1951, Wynn held the Tigers to two runs in 10 innings, earning the win in a 4–2 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Though he had a 3.62 ERA through June 17, Wynn's record was merely 4–8; he won 16 games after that date to earn his first 20-win season.<ref name="1951 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> On July 14, he held the Yankees to two hits and threw a shutout in an 8–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Five days later, Boston scored four runs against him in 11 innings, but Cleveland rallied from a 4–3 deficit in the 11th to win 5–4.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the first game of a doubleheader on August 19, he shut out the White Sox in a 4–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On August 28, he held the Athletics scoreless in a 1–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The victory started a streak of six straight decisions won by Wynn, lasting until his loss to the White Sox on September 25.<ref name="1951 Wynn"/> Wynn tied for the AL lead in starts (34) and led the league with Template:Frac innings pitched, finishing tied for fourth with 20 wins (along with Ned Garver and teammate Garcia), third in ERA (3.02, behind Saul Rogovin's 2.78 and Eddie Lopat's 2.91), and second in strikeouts (133, behind only Vic Raschi's 164).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He finished 16th in AL MVP voting.<ref name=BR/>

Wynn's baseball card in the 1953 Bowman set

Wynn made his first Opening Day start as an Indian in 1952.<ref name="Opening Day">Template:Cite web</ref> He held Boston to four hits on June 5, striking out eight batters as the Indians won 5–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the first game of a doubleheader against Detroit on July 4, he allowed just two hits as Cleveland won 11–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn was 16–9 through August 15, but he lost three appearances in a row to fall to 16–12 on August 24. He would not lose another game in 1952, winning all seven of his final starts.<ref name="1952 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> On September 5, he held the White Sox to four hits in a 3–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He shut out the Red Sox again on September 12, holding them to three hits in a 5–0 triumph.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn finished the year among AL leaders in several categories. He allowed the most home runs (23) and walks (132) of any AL pitcher, but his 2.90 ERA ranked tenth. His 23 wins ranked second to Bobby Shantz's 24, and his 153 strikeouts were topped only by Allie Reynolds's 160.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This season, Wynn finished fifth in AL MVP voting.<ref name=BR/>

In 1953, Wynn was the fourth starter in the Indians' rotation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the first game of a doubleheader against the Senators on May 3, he allowed just three hits in a 7–0 shutout victory, striking out eight and also hitting a home run against Connie Marrero.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 28, he held the Yankees to three hits and one run, hitting a home run against Tom Gorman in a 4–1 victory over the Yankees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Against the Yankees again on July 23, he struck out seven and allowed two runs in a 10–2 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He recorded 10 strikeouts in eight innings against the Red Sox on September 1, allowing three runs as the Indians won 13–3.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 36 games (34 starts), he had a 17–12 record and a 3.93 ERA.<ref name=BR/> His 17 wins ranked ninth in the AL, and his 138 strikeouts ranked third (behind Billy Pierce's 186 and Virgil Trucks's 149).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Wynn made the Opening Day start for the Indians in 1954, his last of two he would make during his tenure with the team.<ref name="Opening Day"/> On May 1, he held the Yankees to two runs and drove in two runs himself with an RBI single against Gorman as the Indians prevailed 10–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn held the Tigers to two hits on May 28 in a 3–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 15, he held the Athletics to three hits in a 4–0 shutout victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He threw a second shutout against Detroit on August 18, allowing six hits in a 4–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the second game of a doubleheader against New York on September 12, he struck out 12 Yankees in a 3–2 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn finished the season with a 2.73 ERA (fourth in the AL), won 23 games (most in the AL) and struck out 155 batters (second to Bob Turley's 185).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He led the AL in starts and innings pitched and finished sixth in MVP voting.<ref name=BR/> The Indians won 111 regular season games during 1954, breaking an AL record previously held by the 1927 New York Yankees and earning Wynn his first playoff appearance.<ref name="Encyclopedia">Template:Cite book</ref> In the 1954 World Series against the New York Giants, Wynn started Game 2. He allowed three runs in seven innings, as the Giants defeated the Indians 3–1. That was Wynn's only appearance in the series, as the Giants won four straight games against Cleveland.<ref name=WS1954>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:1955 Bowman Early Wynn.jpg

Wynn's baseball card in the 1955 Bowman set

Afflicted by pneumonia to begin the 1955 season, Wynn did not earn his first win until May.<ref name=DBMJ>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 22, he threw a shutout against the Tigers, allowing just one hit when Fred Hatfield singled in the fourth inning.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 22, he struck out 10 batters in a 5–0 shutout victory over the Baltimore Orioles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Four days later, in the first game of a doubleheader, he recorded eight strikeouts and allowed just three hits in a 5–0 victory over the Yankees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 1, he threw a third shutout in a row as the Indians defeated the White Sox 1–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was an All-Star for the second time in his career and pitched three scoreless innings in the game.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This selection marked the start of eight consecutive All-Star Games he would be selected to over the next six seasons.Template:Efn<ref name=BR/> He finished the 1955 season with a 17–11 record and a 2.82 ERA.<ref name=BR/> Wynn's 17 wins were tied with Turley for fourth in the AL (three pitchers had 18), his 2.82 ERA was third (behind Pierce's 1.97 and Whitey Ford's 2.63), and his 122 strikeouts ranked seventh. Also, his six shutouts were tied with Pierce and Turley for second, behind Billy Hoeft's seven.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> That season, Wynn began writing a column for The Cleveland News entitled The Wynn Mill, he did it without any assistance from ghostwriters despite the fact that he had never finished high school. He gave his opinions concerning everything from umpires to Indians coaches, to the frustration of Indians' general manager Hank Greenberg. Wynn donated his payment for the column to the Elks Club in Nokomis, Florida, where he lived during the offseason.<ref name="SABR"/>

Wynn threw a shutout against the Yankees on June 8, 1956, allowing five hits in a 9–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He shut out the Red Sox on June 21, limiting them to four hits in a 5–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 18, he was struck in the face by a sharp line drive off the bat of Senators shortstop Jose Valdivielso. Replaced by Hank Aguirre on the mound, Wynn lost seven teeth from the impact. The facial wound required 16 stitches.<ref name=Purdy>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was pitching again four days later, holding the Orioles to six hits in an 8–0 shutout.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 31, he shut out the Yankees for the second time that year, allowing three hits in a 5–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He picked up his 20th win of the year with a ten-inning effort against the Kansas City Athletics in a 4–1 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His 20 wins put him in a five-way tie for second in the AL, behind Frank Lary's 21. Wynn finished third in ERA (2.72, behind Ford's 2.47 and teammate Herb Score's 2.53) and seventh with 153 strikeouts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In AL MVP voting, Wynn ranked 13th.<ref name=BR/>

In the first game of a doubleheader against the Tigers on April 28, 1957, Wynn took the loss but allowed just two runs and struck out a season-high 10 hitters.<ref name="1957 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He struck out nine Yankees on June 27 in a 2–0 shutout.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Seven days later, he had nine strikeouts again, allowing three hits and one unearned run in a 3–1 triumph over Detroit in the first game of a doubleheader.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He struck out nine hitters on August 3 as well but gave up 10 hits and four runs in seven innings of a 5–3 loss to the Yankees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn led the AL with 37 starts, but the 1957 season was his first losing season with Cleveland. His record was just 14–17, and his ERA of 4.31 was his highest as an Indian.<ref name="SABR"/> He led the league in strikeouts (with a career-high 184), but he also led the league in hits (270) and earned runs (126) allowed. After the season, Wynn and Al Smith were traded to the Chicago White Sox for Minnie Miñoso and Hatfield.<ref name=BR/> The trade reunited him with López, who had managed him with the Indians through the 1956 season.<ref name="SABR"/>

Chicago White Sox (1958–1962)

Wynn's new contract with the White Sox forbade him from writing for newspapers (thus ending The Wynn Mill), but his salary was raised to make up for lost revenue.<ref name="SABR"/> In his first start against Cleveland since the trade, Wynn threw a two-hit shutout on May 9, 1958.<ref name="1958 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He held the Orioles scoreless on May 23, the necessary total for the White Sox to prevail 1–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 19, he gave up just two hits against Boston in a 4–0 victory.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He threw another two-hit shutout on August 31 in a 3–0 victory over Detroit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He had a winning record on September 9 but lost three of his final four starts to finish the year with a 14–16 record.<ref name="1958 Wynn"/> In 1958, Wynn became the first MLB pitcher to lead his league in strikeouts in consecutive years with different teams (184 with Cleveland, 189 with Chicago).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His ERA was 4.13.<ref name=BR/>

Fleitz writes that in 1959, "everything clicked for both Wynn and the White Sox."<ref name="SABR"/> He began relying further on the knuckleball, since his fastball was losing velocity. "For years they've been accusing me of throwing it when I didn't even know how to hold it ... I can't throw as hard as I did six, seven years ago. And I get tired quicker. I find that you can throw the knuckler with a little more effort and no strain", Wynn said.<ref name="SABR"/><ref name=Courier>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 1, Wynn became the second pitcher in major league history to win a game 1–0 while recording at least ten strikeouts and hitting a home run; Red Ruffing had done the same for the Yankees in 1932.<ref name="SABR"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also allowed just one hit to Boston in the game.<ref name="SABR"/> Wynn served as the starting pitcher in the first All-Star Game of the year on July 7, allowing one run in three innings and receiving a no-decision as the National League defeated the AL 5–4.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He threw back-to-back shutouts on August 9 (second game of a doubleheader) and August 13, allowing three hits in each as the White Sox won both games 9–0.<ref name="1959 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> On September 8, he pitched 10 innings, allowing two runs to the Athletics as Chicago prevailed 3–2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Facing the Indians on September 22, Wynn picked up his 21st win, a victory that clinched the AL pennant for the White Sox.<ref name="SABR"/> Wynn won the Cy Young Award in 1959 at the age of 39, posting a record of 22–10, with 179 strikeouts and a 3.17 ERA.<ref name=BR/> He became the third-oldest MLB pitcher to win 20 games in a season, following Cy Young and Grover Cleveland Alexander.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn's 22 wins led the AL, his 3.17 ERA ranked ninth, his 179 strikeouts were third (behind Jim Bunning's 201 and Camilo Pascual's 179), his Template:Frac innings pitched led the league, and his 37 starts tied Paul Foytack for most in the AL. He also ranked second in shutouts with five, one fewer than Pascual's total.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wynn was third in AL MVP voting, trailing teammates Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio.<ref name="SABR"/>

Wynn was "magnificent" in Game 1 of the 1959 World Series, according to Sports Illustrated. He allowed no runs, merely singles, to the Los Angeles Dodgers for seven innings before exiting because the cold weather was affecting his elbow; the White Sox defeated Los Angeles 11–0.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In Game 4, he kept the Dodgers scoreless for the first two innings but allowed four runs (three earned) in the third inning before getting replaced with two outs by Turk Lown; the Dodgers won that game 5–4, though Wynn had a no-decision.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He gave up a two-run home run to Duke Snider in the third inning of Game 6, then allowed three runs in the fourth inning, taking the loss in the 9–3 defeat as the Dodgers clinched the Series victory in six games.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the first game of a doubleheader on May 15, 1960, Wynn shut out the Indians, limiting them to five hits in a 4–0 triumph.<ref name="1960 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He lost five straight decisions from May 25 through June 18, but he won 11 of his next 15.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1960, Wynn was selected to the All-Star Games for his seventh and last year, pitching two scoreless innings in the second All-Star Game, which the AL lost 6–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On August 19, he shut out the Athletics, allowing seven hits as Chicago defeated Kansas City by a score of 10–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His final two wins of the season were shutouts thrown within 12 days of each other in September, the first coming in a 1–0 victory over Boston on September 11.<ref name="1960 Wynn"/> He finished the 1960 season with a 13–12 record (his fewest wins since 1949), a 3.49 ERA, and 158 strikeouts, the third-highest total in the AL (behind Bunning's 201 and Pedro Ramos's 160). Wynn also tied Ford and Jim Perry for the AL lead in shutouts, with four.<ref name=BR/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Wynn struck out a season-high seven batters in back-to-back wins on May 12 and May 16, 1961.<ref name="1961 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He held Baltimore scoreless and pitched seven shutout innings with six strikeouts on July 22 but received a no-decision; the White Sox won 7–4.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1961, Wynn was 8–2 but his season ended after the start against the Orioles because his gout, which had affected him since 1950, finally became too much for him to pitch through.<ref name=BR/><ref name="SABR"/> He had 64 strikeouts and a 3.51 ERA.<ref name=BR/> Wynn missed the rest of the season, even giving up eating meat in an attempt to get the ailment under control.<ref name="SABR"/>

By 1962, Wynn had started pitching mainly with the slider and the knuckleball.<ref name="SABR"/> By that season, he was the oldest player in the AL.<ref name=BR/> Facing the Indians on May 28, he threw a three-hit shutout as Chicago won 2–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His next win (over a month later) was also a shutout, when he struck out eight batters and allowed only five hits in a 7–0 victory over Cleveland.<ref name="1962 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> 24 days later, Wynn had another shutout in a five-hit, 6–0 victory over the Washington Senators.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He pitched to a 7–15 record in 1962, with a 4.46 ERA (his highest since 1948) and just 91 strikeouts.<ref name=BR/> The 15 losses were tied with Don Schwall's total for fourth in the AL,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and his 4.46 ERA was 0.49 over the league average.<ref name=BR/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thinking he was finished, the White Sox released him after the season.<ref name="SABR"/>

1963: The pursuit of win #300

Wynn, however, had picked up his 299th victory before the end of 1962 and was determined to get to 300 career wins.<ref name=Wancho/> He attended spring training with the White Sox in 1963 failing to make the team. Several teams offered him one-game contracts, but Wynn held out for a full-time deal, which he got from the Indians on June 21. Cleveland then added him to the starting rotation to give him the opportunities he needed.<ref name="SABR"/> He failed to win in his first three starts with the Indians that year, and the nine months and seven starts that had elapsed from 1962 to 1963 are still, Template:As of, the longest gap between any pitcher's 299th and 300th wins in MLB history.<ref name=TNYT/>

The night before his fourth start of the year, against the Athletics on July 13, Wynn struggled to sleep due to gout-related pain.<ref name=NYT/> In that outing, Wynn finally picked up the milestone. Opposing Kansas City batter Ed Charles recalled Wynn's performance: "His fastball, if it reached 80, that was stretching it. He was laboring, throwing nothing but bloopers and junk."<ref name=TNYT>Template:Cite news</ref> He left the game with a 5–4 lead after pitching five innings. "Jerry Walker relieved me and saved the game for me. He was my roommate and pitched like a man possessed", Wynn recalled.<ref name=Mooshil>Template:Cite news</ref> Long after his retirement, which came at the end of the 1963 season, Wynn reflected on his 300th win stating he was not proud of the milestone. "If I had pitched a good game and gone nine innings, that would be something. But that's not the way it was", Wynn said.<ref name=Mooshil/> He remains one of only 24 pitchers to win 300 games.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following the 300th win, Wynn made just one more start, a 3–2 win over Kansas City on July 27 (though Wynn received a no-decision because he was removed from the game in the fifth inning).<ref name="1963 Wynn">Template:Cite web</ref> He did make several relief appearances for the Indians before the end of the season. His last of these came on September 13, when he entered a game against the Los Angeles Angels in relief of Jack Kralick with two outs in the sixth inning with runners on first and second. Wynn gave up an RBI single to Jim Fregosi, then got Charlie Dees to line out to shortstop to end the inning. Lifted in favor of pinch-hitter Willie Kirkland in the bottom of the inning, Wynn had pitched his last game.<ref name="1963 Wynn"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 20 games (five starts), Wynn had a 1–2 record, a 2.28 ERA, and 29 strikeouts.<ref name=BR/> After the season, he retired.<ref name="SABR"/>

Legacy

Wynn approached the game with passion, sometimes throwing chairs in frustration after losses. He also hated getting removed from games, once throwing a baseball at López when the manager walked to the mound to remove him (though Wynn apologized to López after the game). First afflicted by gout in 1950, he endured pain through much of the second half of his career.<ref name="SABR"/> Nevertheless, he was the first player to pitch at least 23 seasons in the major leagues, and he appeared in games over four decades.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His durability helped him lead the AL in innings three times (1951, 1954, 1959) and propelled him to an AL record for most years pitched (23). Wynn won an even 300 games, 23rd most by any major leaguer. He registered five 20-win seasons, 2,334 strikeouts, 290 complete games, 49 shutouts, and 4,556 innings pitched in 691 games.<ref name=BR/>

In the 1950s, Wynn had more strikeouts (1,544) than any other pitcher in the major leagues.<ref name=library>Template:Cite web</ref> He was one of the best hitting pitchers of his day as well.<ref name="Russo 162">Russo, p. 162</ref> A switch hitter, Wynn batted .214 (365-for-1,704), with 17 home runs and 173 RBI.<ref name=BR/> His 90 pinch-hit appearances included a grand slam (which he hit with the Senators on September 15, 1946), making him one of five MLB pitchers to record a grand slam as a pinch-hitter.<ref name="Russo 162"/><ref name=library/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:As of, Wynn still ranks among the Indians' career leaders in many categories. He is fifth in wins (164), tied for fourth in strikeouts (1,277, equal to Lemon's total), seventh in shutouts (24), and seventh in total games started (296).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1999, The Sporting News ranked Wynn number 100 on their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Later life

Wynn remained with the Indians following retirement, becoming their pitching coach in 1964.<ref name="SABR"/> Several of his players – including Sam McDowell, Sonny Siebert, Luis Tiant and Steve Hargan – were still with the team in 1967 when they set a record for team strikeouts in a season with 1189.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Tommy John considered him "abrasive" and not "very informative or helpful," though Wynn did teach John how to throw a slider.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In August 1965, Wynn flirted with the idea of making a comeback as a knuckleball pitcher.<ref name=Comeback>Template:Cite news</ref> Wynn left Cleveland after the 1966 season and joined the Minnesota Twins as pitching coach.<ref name=Twins>Template:Cite news</ref> He later served as a minor league manager for the Twins.<ref name=Purdy/> Off the field, Wynn advocated for better pensions for retired baseball players.<ref name=LATimes>Template:Cite news</ref>

Wynn proposed the idea of a one-game comeback to the Twins in 1970.<ref name=Hill>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1972, the Twins considered activating the 52-year-old Wynn to pitch one inning if retired star Ted Williams would hit against him. The move would have made Wynn the first player to pitch in five different decades, but Williams was not interested and the team dropped the idea.<ref name=Lawrence>Template:Cite news</ref> Williams called him "the toughest pitcher I ever faced."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1972, Wynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame along with Sandy Koufax and Yogi Berra. He was disappointed that he had not received the required votes on his first three ballots, but he was grateful for the honor. "I'd been hoping for it, but I didn't want to build up my hopes too high," he said. "It's like being placed up there on a pedestal, not like getting a gold watch for your longtime efforts. It's recognition I was waiting for a long time."<ref name=Rathet>Template:Cite news</ref> He was inducted as a member of the Indians on his plaque.

From their inaugural 1977 season through the end of the 1981 season, Wynn provided the color commentary for radio broadcasts of Toronto Blue Jays games, working alongside Tom Cheek. He also provided color commentary for Chicago White Sox radio broadcasts in 1982 and 1983, paired with Joe McConnell. When he was replaced by Lorn Brown in December 1983, White Sox president Eddie Einhorn described Wynn as "a link to baseball's past."<ref name="Russo 162"/><ref name=Chisox>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the last years of his life, Wynn suffered a heart attack and a stroke.<ref name=Advocate/> His health had declined after the death of his second wife in 1994.<ref name="Russo 162"/> He moved to an assisted living facility in Venice, Florida, where he died in April 1999.<ref name=Advocate>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Nevada>Template:Cite news</ref> Wynn's body was cremated, and his family kept his ashes.<ref name="Russo 162"/>

In 2013, the Bob Feller Act of Valor Award honored Wynn as one of 37 Baseball Hall of Fame members for his service in the United States Army during World War II.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Wynn married Mabel Allman in 1939. She was killed in a car accident in 1942. They had one child together, son Joe, whom Wynn's relatives helped to raise after Mabel's death. In the fall of 1944, just after entering the Army, Wynn married his second wife, Lorraine Follin. They later had a daughter, Sherry.<ref name="SABR"/><ref name="Wancho">Template:Cite book</ref> Early and Lorraine resided in Nokomis, Florida. Wynn had several hobbies, including flying his Cessna 170, hunting, and operating powerboats.<ref name="SABR"/> In the 1960s, he owned the Early Wynn Steak House and Bowling Lanes in Venice, Florida.<ref name=Life>Template:Cite news</ref>

Toughness

Wynn was remembered for his toughness and for the frequency with which he threw at batters. He once stated, "I'd knock down my own grandmother if she dug in on me."<ref>Nash, p. 124</ref> He also said to reporters: "Why should I worry about hitters? Do they worry about me? Do you ever find a hitter crying because he's hit a line drive through the box? My job is getting hitters out. If I don't get them out I lose. I don't like losing a game any more than a salesman likes losing a big sale. I've got a right to knock down anybody holding a bat."<ref name="Kahn">Template:Cite book</ref> When he was then asked whether he would have the same opinion if the batter were his own mother, he paused, then responded, "Mother was a pretty good curveball hitter."<ref name="Kahn"/>

In fact, when Wynn was with the Indians, he actually threw a pitch at his own 15-year-old son, Joe. Wynn was throwing pre-game batting practice to Joe, and Joe hit two long drives in a row. Ushers in the nearly empty stadium began to clap. Moments later, Joe was lying flat on his back in the batting cage, frightened by his father's knockdown pitch.Template:Efn Wynn said later, "He was leaning in on me, and I had to show him who was boss."Template:Efn<ref name="Nash 123">Nash, p. 123</ref>

His attitude was encouraged early in his career by manager Bucky Harris, who ordered Wynn to throw brushback pitchesTemplate:Efn when he got two strikes on a batter. Otherwise he faced a $25 fine. "I was making $350 a month. I couldn't afford giving up $25", Wynn said.<ref name=NYT/> Whenever an opposing batter lined one of his pitches back toward the mound, Wynn would retaliate by throwing a brushback pitch at the batter the next time the batter faced him.<ref name="Nash 123"/> "That space between the white lines – that's my office, that's where I conduct my business,” he said in an interview with sportswriter Red Smith. “You take a look at the batter's box, and part of it belongs to the hitter. But when he crowds in just that hair, he's stepping into my office, and nobody comes into my office without an invitation when I'm going to work."<ref name="SABR"/>

In 1962, when Wynn was with the White Sox, he was throwing batting practice and his teammate Joe Cunningham hit a line drive that missed Wynn by inches. Wynn responded by throwing three straight pitches under his teammate's chin. Whenever one of his teammates was knocked down by an opposing pitcher, Wynn would retaliate by knocking down two of the opposing pitcher's teammates.<ref name="Kahn"/> According to Minnesota Twins player Rod Carew, Wynn's competitiveness did not end when his playing career did. As the Twins pitching coach from 1967 to 1969, "Early would knock you down in batting practice. If you hit a ball good off of him, he'd knock you down and then challenge you. He told you to expect it when you stepped in the cage against him."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

See also

• 300 win club
• List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
• List of Major League Baseball all-time leaders in home runs by pitchers
• List of Major League Baseball players who played in four decades
• List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders
• TSN Pitcher of the Year (1959)

References

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Bbhof
• {{#if:||* }}Career statistics from {{#invoke:String|join|Template:Space·Template:Space|{{#if: 124633

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• Early Wynn Template:Webarchive at The Deadball Era