Győr–Moson–Sopron County

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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Győr–Moson–Sopron (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava region, Nitra region and Trnava region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr–Moson–Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope project.

History

Győr–Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr–Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr–Moson–Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr–Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990 it was officially renamed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.

Geography

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Demographics

Template:Pie chart Template:See also Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasingTemplate:When according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population density was 111/km2 in 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Historical population

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

Ethnic groups (2011 census):<ref>1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office Template:In lang</ref>
Total population 447,985
Identified themselves 395,505
Hungarians 380,282 (96.15%)
Germans 5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinableTemplate:Clarify 10,078 (2.55%)
Undeclared Approx. 63,000
Template:Fix

Ethnic composition according to the KSH

Ethnicity in 2018 % of the county
Hungarians 94%
Germans 3.5%
Gypsies 0.4%
Others 1.1%

Template:Pie chart

Religion

Template:See also Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:<ref>2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.8 Győr-Moson-Sopron megye, Template:In lang [1]</ref>

Roman Catholic 243,196
Greek Catholic 1,066
Total Catholic 244,355
Evangelical 21,062
Reformed 14,741
Other religions 4,263
Non-religious 41,179
Atheist 4,683
Undeclared 117,702

Regional structure

District of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
No. English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
Seat No. of
municipalities
1 Csorna District
Csornai járás
579.76 32,970 57 Csorna 33
2 Győr District
Győri járás
903.40 190,146 210 Győr 35
3 Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás
372.14 23,778 64 Kapuvár 19
4 Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás
899.95 72,609 81 Mosonmagyaróvár 26
5 Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás
312.34 15,227 49 Pannonhalma 17
6 Sopron District
Soproni járás
867.71 98,841 114 Sopron 39
7 Tét District
Téti járás
272.64 14,414 53 Tét 14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4,208.05 452,638 109 Győr 183

Politics

County Assembly

Template:Main article The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:<ref>Közgyűlés tagjai, Template:In lang [2]</ref>

    Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 14                            
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 4                            
  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 2                            
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 1                            

Presidents of the County Assembly

President<ref>Önkormányzati választások eredményei Template:In lang</ref> Terminus
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP) 2014–

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Constituency Member Party
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1st constituency Róbert Balázs Simon style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 2nd constituency Ákos Kara style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 3rd constituency Alpár Gyopáros style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4th constituency Attila Barcza style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 5th constituency István Nagy style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns

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Villages

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end municipalities are large villages.

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage Template:Reflist

Template:Győr-Moson-Sopron Template:Districts of Győr-Moson-Sopron County Template:Hungarian counties Template:Regions of Hungary Template:Coord

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