Lisbon Airport

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox airport

Humberto Delgado Airport Template:Airport codes — informally Lisbon Airport and previously Portela Airport — is an international airport located Template:Convert northeast of the historical city centre of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. With more than 35 million passengers per year, it is the 12th-largest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume, and the busiest single-runway airport in mainland Europe.<ref name="ine.pt">[1] Movement of passengers at national airports increased 4.3% in 2024 - December 2024, INE - National Institute of Statistics, Retrieved 14.02.2025.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It also carries approximately 200,000 tonnes of cargo per year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The airport is the main hub of Portugal's flag carrier TAP Air Portugal,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> including its subsidiary TAP Express, and is a hub for low-cost carriers Ryanair and easyJet. It is a focus city for Azores Airlines, euroAtlantic Airways, Hi Fly, and White Airways. It is a major hub for flights to and from South America, notably Brazil, and Africa. The airport is run by the national airport operator ANA Aeroportos de Portugal, which in 2012 was granted under a 50-year-concession contract to the French group Vinci Airports, whose Portuguese branch is headed by José Luís Arnaut.<ref name="vinci-airports.com" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The airport is expected to be shut down after the Lisbon Luís de Camões Airport is fully operational, scheduled for 2034.<ref name=newairport>Template:Cite news</ref> In the meantime, it remains as one of the most congested airports in Europe and one of the only major airports to have an approach path directly over the city, which leads to noise pollution.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Over 414,000 people live within a Template:Convert radius of the airport, the highest number among major airports in Europe.<ref name=Zero>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=EFTE/> There is an increased risk for hypertension, diabetes, and dementia among nearby residents due to exposure to ultrafine particles left suspended in the air by planes.<ref name=EFTE>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Zero/> It has consistently ranked dismally in customer satisfaction, with AirHelp polling it sixth from the last amongst 239 airports in 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Planning of the construction of a new airport elsewhere started in the mid-1960s,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=Abreu/> when it was recognised Portela had virtually impossible prospects of expansion.<ref name="Partidário"/> Subsequently, relocation plans have been postponed or suspended for a myriad of reasons.<ref name="Partidário">[2] Maria R. Partidário, Miguel Coutinho, The Lisbon new international airport: The story of a decision-making process and the role of Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 31, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 360-367, ISSN 0195-9255.</ref><ref name="Abreu">[3] de Abreu e Silva, Joao & Gonçalves, Jorge & Correia, Marcos & Marreiros, Susana. (2015). Airport Planning Process. The case of the New Lisbon Airport. Finisterra. 99. 63-79.</ref><ref>publication/293139052_New_Lisbon_Airport_megaproject_A_political_analysis_of_alternatives_in_space_and_time Huber, Hans. (2014). New Lisbon Airport megaproject: A political analysis of alternatives in space and time. 49. 67-73.</ref> There are ongoing debates regarding staffing for border and security scrutiny, the optimization of slot attributions, and the best use of the current infrastructure.<ref>[4] Lusa - Business News - Portugal: Govt must stop 90-minute airport border control delays - Ryanair, Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies (AMAN), consulted in 19.07.2025.</ref><ref>[5] Batch of remedial TAP slots at Lisbon formally offered to other airlines, Flight global, consulted at 19.07.2025.</ref><ref>[6] TAP would greatly benefit from the much-needed slot reform at Lisbon Airport, LinkedIn posts, consulted at 19.07.2025.</ref><ref>[7] Ryanair urges Portugal to free up slots at Lisbon airport, TTG Media Limited, consulted at 19.07.2025.</ref><ref>[8] JetBlue Mulls Legal Options Against Portugal Over Airport Access, Bloomberg, Retrieved 29.08.2025.</ref>

History

Early years

Lisbon Airport in 1951
Terminal 1 check-in hall
Terminal 2 check-in area
Terminal 1 arrivals area
Boarding resting area on Terminal 1
Main food court on Terminal 1

The airport opened on 15 October 1942, during World War II, and initially operated in conjunction with the Cabo Ruivo Seaplane Base: seaplanes performed transatlantic flights, and passengers were transferred onto continental flights operating from the new airport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As a neutral airport, it was open to both German and British airlines, and was a hub for smuggling people into, out of, and across Europe. It is widely referenced in the classic film Casablanca, whose plot revolves around an escape attempt to Lisbon airport. As such, it was heavily monitored by both Axis and Allied spies. Although Portugal was neutral, the airport was used by allied flights en route to Gibraltar, North Africa and Cairo.<ref name="aw">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

At the end of the war the airport developed rapidly, and by 1946 was used by major airlines such as Air France, British European Airways, Iberia, KLM, Sabena, Pan Am and Trans World Airlines.Template:Citation needed By 1954 the number of passengers reached 100,000.<ref name="aw" /> A 1951–1952 airport diagram shows four runways laid out at 45-degree angles: Template:Cvt Runway 5, Template:Cvt Runway 9, Template:Cvt Runway 14, and Template:Cvt Runway 18. Runways 5 and 36 were each later extended northward to a length of Template:Cvt.<ref>Aviation Week 28 January 1952 p68</ref> Major upgrades from 1959 to 1962 included a new runway capable of handling the first generation of jets, such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8.<ref name="aw" /> The first jet aircraft flight was an Air France Caravelle in 1960.<ref name="aw" /> In 1962 runway 02/20 came into use. It was Template:Cvt long and would allow direct transatlantic flights.<ref name="aw" /> The first direct flight to New York was operated by TWA with a Boeing 707, who later operated the first Boeing 747 service in 1970.<ref name="aw" /> When TAP ordered the 747 in 1972, five large parking bays were built, and the terminal was enlarged.<ref name="aw" /> A major upgrade to the buildings and facilities commenced in 1983, and the first air bridges were added in 1991.<ref name="aw" />

Along with the airports in Porto, Faro, Ponta Delgada, Santa Maria, Horta, Flores, Madeira, and Porto Santo, the airport's concessions to provide support to civil aviation were conceded to ANA Aeroportos de Portugal on 18 December 1998, under provisions of decree 404/98. With this concession, ANA became responsible for the planning, development and construction of future infrastructure.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Airport expansion

The construction of Terminal 2 was concluded and operational since August 2007. Expansion of Terminal 1 with new boarding gates was concluded in 2011. A large new shopping and restaurant area, new airbridges and parking positions, a more efficient use of currently existing structures, and a new underground Lisbon Metro station were inaugurated in July 2012.Template:Citation needed In October 2010, easyJet opened a new base at Lisbon Airport, using Terminal 2 for departures. In 2022, the airline moved to Terminal 1.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Between 2007 and 2013, Lisbon Airport underwent several structural and equipment improvements and expansions. These included the construction of Terminal 2, lighting and baggage claim refurbishment, new cargo facilities, fuel storage, north pier and boarding lounge, north bus gate and baggage claim, enlargement of express cargo facilities, electrical refurbishments, departure lounge refurbishments and underground station and other terminal improvements all of which have been completed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In July 2013, a new commercial area was inaugurated in the Terminal 1 air side area with 20 new stores and spacious naturally lighted internal circulation areas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In July 2015, a significantly larger food court was introduced, catering to more tastes and delicacies.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2019, Portugal's government unveiled a €1.1 billion plan to expand the airport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Although the airport is at capacity, the expansion faces opposition due to impacts on pollution and noise.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Construction began in December 2024 on the expansion of Terminal 1, with 10 new jet bridges and more space for apron.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The expansion project is expected to be completed by 2027 and increase the airport's capacity to receive up to 50 million passengers per year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Planned closure

The airport is expected to be shut down after the Lisbon Luís de Camões Airport, in the current site of the Field Firing Range of Alcochete, Template:Convert by road from Lisbon, is fully operational, expected in 2034.<ref name=newairport/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="whig.com">Template:Cite web</ref>

Initially, the airport was to be replaced by the Ota Airport, a planned airport in Ota, a village Template:Convert north of Lisbon. In 2007, an independent study coordinated by the Portuguese Industry Confederation (CIP) suggested a site in Alcochete Municipality as an alternative location. The site is occupied by a military training facility, which would be moved to another location. A second government-contracted study led by the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> concluded in late 2007 that Alcochete was the best location. The selection of Alcochete was announced on 10 January 2008, more than 35 years after the first capacity increase studies were initiated. The Portuguese government announced that Alcochete was the preliminary choice, to be finalised after public consultation.<ref>Alcochete airport announcement, in Portuguese Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>Portugal's new Lisbon airport to be built in Alcochete for 4.9 bln eur – PM from Forbes online, 10 January 2008</ref> The location of Alcochete as the construction site of the future Lisbon Airport was confirmed by the government on 8 May 2008,<ref>Portal do Governo Template:Webarchive. Portugal.gov.pt.</ref> but the contract was shelved as part of Portugal's cost-cutting austerity measures, and completely dismissed from Portugal's transportation strategy plans in July 2013, with investment being concentrated on expanding and further improving the existing Lisbon Airport infrastructure.<ref>"O novo aeroporto de Lisboa é na Portela", diz secretário de Estado dos Transportes – PÚBLICO Template:Webarchive. Publico.pt (17 July 2013).</ref>

Naming

In February 2015, Lisbon city council unanimously agreed to propose that the name of Lisbon International Airport, known as Portela due to its geographical location, be changed to Humberto Delgado Airport. The proposal, tabled by the Socialist leadership under former Mayor António Costa, was agreed to by councillors from across party lines.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Portuguese government under then Prime Minister António Costa, announced in February 2016 that Lisbon Portela Airport would be renamed on 15 May 2016 after Humberto Delgado, in memory of the late Portuguese air force general and famous politician. "He was an opposition figure to the dictatorship regime... and had a very important role in the field of civil aviation," Minister of Planning and Infrastructure Pedro Marques said at a press conference after the meeting of Council of Ministers, stressing that it was Humberto Delgado who presided over the foundation of Portugal's flagship airline TAP and "so it is very fair this assignment name to the airport". 2016 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of Humberto Delgado, who was also known as the "Fearless General" due to his staunch opposition to Salazar's rule and his participation in the 1958 Portuguese presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Terminals

Airport Map

Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport features two passenger terminal buildings:<ref name="terminals">Template:Cite web</ref>

Terminal 2 is used by six scheduled low-cost flight airlines for departures to European destinations, while Terminal 1 handles all arrivals and regular scheduled and chartered flights. A free shuttle bus connects the two and runs every ten minutes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 is the main building and features large landside and airside areas containing several shops and service facilities. It consists of two check-in halls, the older one has been converted into TAP Air Portugal's self check-in area, and the newer one housing 68 desks (37–89 and 90–106). The joint departures area features 47 gates (17 of which are equipped with jet-bridges) with 21 of them designated to non-Schengen destinations.<ref name="terminals" /> As the airport features several more apron stands, bus boarding is often used here. Most airlines use Terminal 1, including TAP Air Portugal, its Star Alliance partners, Oneworld and SkyTeam members, and, exceptionally, easyJet.

Terminal 2

Terminal 2 is the much smaller, newer of the two terminals in the airport, used exclusively by low-cost carrier except EasyJets. It is located away from Terminal 1 on the southern border of the airport perimeter. It has 22 check-in desks (201–222), designated to each particular low-cost carrier, and 10 departure gates (201–207 Schengen and 210-212 Non Schengen. ) using mainly walk boarding but also bus. There are only standard facilities, a few shops and service counters. The terminal is reachable via the free airport shuttle service from Terminal 1.<ref name="terminals"/> The users of Terminal 2 are Ryanair, Wizz Air, Transavia, Transavia France, Vueling, Eurowings,Norwegian Air Shuttle and Volotea.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled passenger flights at Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Airport-dest-list

Statistics

Passenger numbers

Annual passenger traffic at LIS airport.
Annual passenger traffic at LIS airport.

Template:Clear

Control tower
Radar Tower
Airport boarding dock
Passengers % Change
2001 9,356,453
2002 9,422,605 Template:Increase 0.7%
2003 9,636,257 Template:Increase 2.3%
2004 10,731,861 Template:Increase 11.4%
2005 11,236,476 Template:Increase 4.7%
2006 12,314,917 Template:Increase 9.6%
2007 13,393,182 Template:Increase 8.8%
2008 13,603,616 Template:Increase 1.6%
2009 13,265,268 Template:Decrease 2.5%
2010 14,049,808 Template:Increase 5.9%
2011 14,806,537 Template:Increase 5.4%
2012 15,314,800 Template:Increase 3.4%
2013 16,025,510 Template:Increase 4.6%
2014 18,158,588 Template:Increase 13.3%
2015 20,110,804 Template:Increase 10.8%
2016 22,462,599 Template:Increase 11.7%
2017 26,676,552 Template:Increase 18.8%
2018 29,045,733 Template:Increase 8.9%
2019 31,184,594 Template:Increase 7.4%
2020 9,267,968 Template:Decrease 70.3%
2021 12,148,972 Template:Increase 31.1%
2022 28,261,883 Template:Increase 132.6%
2023 33,649,000 Template:Increase 19.1%
2024 35,093,000 Template:Increase 4.3%
Jan–Sep 2025 27,458,000 Template:Increase 2.8%
Source: Pordata<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Vinci<ref name="Vinci">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Vinci1">Template:Cite web</ref> INE<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ine.pt"/>

Busiest routes

Top 10 busiest routes from Lisbon in 2024<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rank Airport Passengers Airlines
Domestic
1 Template:Flagdeco Funchal 1,395,044 easyJet, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal
2 Template:Flagdeco Ponta Delgada 934,111 Azores Airlines, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal
3 Template:Flagdeco Porto 755,832 TAP Air Portugal
4 Template:Flagdeco Terceira 318,962 Azores Airlines, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal
5 Template:Flagicon image Faro 279,862 TAP Air Portugal
6 Template:Flagdeco Horta 93,758 Azores Airlines
7 Template:Flagdeco Porto Santo 84,264 easyJet, Smartwings, TAP Air Portugal
8 Template:Flagdeco Pico 52,720 Azores Airlines
Continental
1 Template:Flagdeco Madrid 1,906,228 Air Europa, easyJet, Iberia, TAP Air Portugal
2 Template:Flagdeco Paris–Orly 1,545,371 TAP Air Portugal, Transavia France, Vueling
3 Template:Flagdeco Barcelona 1,304,984 TAP Air Portugal, Vueling
4 Template:Flagdeco London–Heathrow 1,121,519 British Airways, TAP Air Portugal
5 Template:Flagdeco Amsterdam 1,045,272 easyJet, KLM, TAP Air Portugal, Transavia, Vueling
6 Template:Flagdeco Frankfurt 733,217 Lufthansa, TAP Air Portugal
7 Template:Flagdeco Geneva 724,294 easyJet Switzerland, Swiss International Air Lines, TAP Air Portugal
8 Template:Flagdeco Milan–Malpensa 664,606 easyJet, TAP Air Portugal
9 Template:Flagdeco Rome–Fiumicino 654,069 Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal, Wizz Air
10 Template:Flagdeco Zurich 652,212 easyJet Switzerland, Swiss International Air Lines, TAP Air Portugal
Intercontinental
1 Template:Flagdeco São Paulo–Guarulhos 864,997 LATAM Brasil, TAP Air Portugal
2 Template:Flagdeco Luanda 464,375 TAAG Angola Airlines, TAP Air Portugal
3 Template:Flagdeco Newark 456,445 TAP Air Portugal, United Airlines
4 Template:Flagdeco Dubai–International 448,150 Emirates
5 Template:Flagdeco Toronto–Pearson 427,884 Air Canada, Air Transat, TAP Air Portugal
6 Template:Flagdeco Boston 337,841 Azores Airlines, Delta, TAP Air Portugal
7 Template:Flagdeco Rio de Janeiro–Galeão 319,036 TAP Air Portugal
8 Template:Flagdeco Campinas 311,274 Azul Brazilian Airlines
9 Template:Flagdeco New York–JFK 309,939 Delta, TAP Air Portugal
10 Template:Flagdeco Montréal–Trudeau 306,193 Air Canada, Air Transat, TAP Air Portugal

Ground transportation

Train

Trains to all parts of the country are available at Gare do Oriente station, the main train station in Lisbon. The airport connects to the station via metro in approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively travelers can take the bus to the station, albeit with slightly longer travel times.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>

Metro

Terminal 1 front with subway station entry
Metro de Lisboa station at Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport

Aeroporto Metro station lies at the Southern edge of the Terminal 1 arrivals area. The Aeroporto Saldanha line takes approximately 20 minutes to reach downtown Lisbon. To use the metro, passengers can purchase a 7 Colinas/Viva Viagem card, which can be topped up and used on the metro and bus network.<ref name="auto"/> Alternatively, contactless payment is accepted at the metro gates, but this is not valid on other modes of transport in the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bus

Carris city buses stop at the airport arrivals section, and connect to Marquis of Pombal Square, and Amoreiras. Night routes run to downtown Baixa, as well as Cais do Sodré and Gare do Oriente train stations. City buses have a maximum luggage size of Template:Convert. Travelers with larger luggage must take the aerobus or airport shuttle.<ref name="auto"/>

Aerobus

The Aerobus was a shuttle bus that connected the airport with the city centre. The bus line was discontinued in 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Shuttle

Shuttles are available to transport travelers around the airport, and to locations not serviced by aerobuses.<ref name="auto"/>

Taxi

Lisbon city taxis are readily available 24 hours a day outside the arrival and departure areas of the airport.<ref name="auto"/> A trip to Lisbon city centre by taxi takes approximately 15 minutes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Car

The airport is easily accessible by several major highways and main roads. ANA operates several covered and open parking areas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Valet service, car hire, and chauffeur limousine services are also available.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bicycle

Two bicycle paths connect the airport roundabout, situated 300 m south of Terminal 1 to the city's 70 km cycle infrastructure network.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One path heads west along Av. do Brasil to the University of Lisbon main campus, passing through the central neighbourhoods of Alvalade, Campo Grande and Entrecampos and connecting with other paths to Telheiras, Colégio Militar, Benfica, and Monsanto Forest Park. The other bicycle path heads east from the roundabout towards Olivais, Gare do Oriente train station and Parque das Nações Expo 98 site, connecting with the riverside bicycle path Southwards along Lisbon harbour to Santa Apolónia train station, cruise ship and ferry terminals, and the historic centre, and north to the Caminho do Tejo pilgrimage trail to Fátima and Santiago de Compostela.

Other facilities

TAP Air Portugal maintenance hangar

TAP Air Portugal has a complex at Lisbon Airport housing many head offices and the TAP Museum Archives, where visitors can make appointments to view materials including photographs, advertising material, flight logs and manuals.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The complex is Template:Convert in area. In 1989 TAP became the owner of the complex due to a governmental decree.<ref>Gomes, Adelina and Inês Sequeira. Público. 19 December 2005. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "Área do aeroporto de Lisboa vale 965 milhões de euros Template:Webarchive." "Em 1989, a companhia aérea tornou-se titular dos terrenos onde tem as suas instalações, devido a um decreto-lei em que o Governo cavaquista desanexou os 22,45 hectares do chamado "reduto TAP" do domínio público aeroportuário."</ref> TAP's head office is in Building 25.<ref>"Estatutos TAP Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. Retrieved on 23 February 2010. "A sede da sociedade é em Lisboa, no Edificio 25, no Aeroporto de Lisboa."</ref> The TAP subsidiary Serviços Portugueses de Handling, S.A. (SPdH) has its head office on the 6th floor of Building 25.<ref>"2009 Annual Report Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. 90. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "REGISTERED OFFICE Edifício 25-6°, Aeroporto de Lisboa 1704–801 Lisboa"</ref> Sociedade de Gestão e Serviços, S.A. (TAPGER), another TAP subsidiary, has its head office on the 8th floor of the same building.<ref>"2009 Annual Report Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. 92. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "REGISTERED OFFICE Aeroporto de Lisboa Reduto TAP, Edifício 25 – 8° 1704–801 Lisboa"</ref> Building 19 has the head office of Sociedade de Serviços e Engenharia Informática, S.A. (Megasis), a TAP information services subsidiary.<ref>"Annual Report 2010 Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. 92. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "Registered Office Aeroporto de Lisboa, Reduto TAP, Edifício 19"</ref><ref>"Contactos Template:Webarchive." Megasis. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. 1 Template:Webarchive, 2 Template:Webarchive, 3 Template:Webarchive</ref> The TAP documentation and archive is in the annex of Building 19.<ref>"Museum -> Schedule Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. Retrieved on 15 December 2011.</ref> Building 34, on the far north side of the complex, houses the company's new data processing centre.<ref>"Viagem ao novo Centro de Processamento de dado Template:Webarchive." Jornal TAP, TAP Portugal. December 2009, No. 72. p. 6. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "Edifício 34, no extremo norte do reduto TAP. Uma construção aparentemente banal, de paredes frágeis. É essa a visão com que se depara, do exterior, o visitante do novo Centro de Processamento de Dados da empresa, o CPD2."</ref>

ANA Aeroportos de Portugal has its head office in Building 120.<ref>"Contacts Template:Webarchive." ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal. Retrieved on 9 September 2010.</ref> Portugália has its head office in Building 70.<ref>"Contact Information Template:Webarchive." Portugália. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "Aeroporto de Lisboa Rua C – Edifício 70 1749-078 Lisboa PORTUGAL" – See mapTemplate:Webarchive</ref> The TAP catering subsidiary, Catering de Portugal, S.A. (CATERINGPOR), has its head office in Building 59.<ref>"2009 Annual Report Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. 95. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "REGISTERED OFFICE Aeroporto de Lisboa Rua C, Edifício 59 1749–036 Lisboa"</ref> Cuidados Integrados de Saúde, S.A. (UCS) is based out of Building 35.<ref>"2009 Annual Report Template:Webarchive." TAP Portugal. 96. Retrieved on 15 December 2011. "Aeroporto de Lisboa Edifício 35 Apartado 8426 1804–001 Lisboa"</ref>

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

Template:Air Force Historical Research Agency Template:Reflist

Template:Lisbon Template:Airports in Portugal Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control