List of English words of Korean origin

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Template:Short description

This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage. One metric for determining this is whether they appear in mainstream English language dictionaries.

General

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Chaebol lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
lang}}) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Hangul lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Korean alphabet <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || ||

Jeonse lang}}
전세
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a long-held renting arrangement where tenants pay lump-sum deposit for usually two years
Korea lang}}
고려
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a historic dynasty of Korea (see Names of Korea) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Won lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
the basic monetary unit of North and South Korea <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Culture and martial arts

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Hapkido lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a Korean martial art <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Kisaeng lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
(archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||

Manhwa lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||

Mukbang lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience
Ondol lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a system of underfloor heating <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Sijo lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
an unrhymed three-verse poem (usually in six shorter lines in English translations) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || ||

Taekwondo lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a Korean martial art <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Food

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Bibimbap lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Bulgogi lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> ||

Galbi lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue
Gochujang lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
Korean red chili paste <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Kimchi lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Makkoli lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Soju lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Clothing

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Hanbok lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
traditional Korean clothes <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||

Ideology and religion

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Moonie Mun Seonmyeong
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Juche lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il Sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development
Songbun lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a system of ascribed status used in North Korea, based on the political, social, and economic background of one's direct ancestors as well as the behavior of their relatives

Other

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Chobo lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a novice
Gangnam lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a regional district of Seoul popularized by 2012 chart topping single Gangnam Style by Psy
Gosu lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a person with great skill
Hantaan virus Hantan-gang
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Hantavirus Hantan-gang
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> ||

Hwabyeong lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in the mind without being vented
Minjung lang}}
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art)

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See also

References

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