List of English words of Korean origin
This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage. One metric for determining this is whether they appear in mainstream English language dictionaries.
General
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaebol | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
lang}}) | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Hangul | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
Korean alphabet | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✗ || | |
| Jeonse | lang}} 전세 ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a long-held renting arrangement where tenants pay lump-sum deposit for usually two years | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Korea | lang}} 고려 ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a historic dynasty of Korea (see Names of Korea) | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Won | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
the basic monetary unit of North and South Korea | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
Culture and martial arts
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hapkido | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a Korean martial art | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Kisaeng | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
(archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>|| |
| Manhwa | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga) | ✗ | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>|| |
| Mukbang | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Ondol | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a system of underfloor heating | ✗ | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Sijo | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
an unrhymed three-verse poem (usually in six shorter lines in English translations) | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✗ || | |
| Taekwondo | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a Korean martial art | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
Food
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bibimbap | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Bulgogi | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> || |
| Galbi | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Gochujang | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
Korean red chili paste | ✓ | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Kimchi | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Makkoli | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} |
an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice | ✗ | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Soju | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
Clothing
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanbok | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
traditional Korean clothes | ✗ | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>|| |
Ideology and religion
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moonie | Mun Seonmyeong {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Juche | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il Sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Songbun | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a system of ascribed status used in North Korea, based on the political, social, and economic background of one's direct ancestors as well as the behavior of their relatives | ✗ | ✗ |
Other
| Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chobo | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a novice | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Gangnam | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a regional district of Seoul popularized by 2012 chart topping single Gangnam Style by Psy | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Gosu | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a person with great skill | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Hantaan virus | Hantan-gang {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Hantavirus | Hantan-gang {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) | ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || ✓<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Hwabyeong | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in the mind without being vented | ✗ | ✗ | |
| Minjung | lang}} {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) |
the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art) | ✗ | ✗ |
See also
References
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