List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.<ref name="iana">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for ICANN. As of April 2021, the IANA Root Zone Database listed 1,502 top-level domains, including active, reserved, retired, and special-use domains.<ref name="iana2021">Root Zone Database. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved April 1, 2021.</ref> By March 31, 2025, the number of actively delegated top-level domains had decreased to 1,264, reflecting removals, retirements, and changes in the root zone database.<ref name="dnib2025">The Domain Name Industry Brief, Q1 2025. Domain Name Industry Brief. Retrieved May 27, 2025.</ref><ref name="Iana.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:As of, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 test domains.<ref name="iana" /> Those are not represented in IANA's listing<ref name="Iana.org" /> and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one root domain).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Types

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
• generic top-level domains (gTLD)
• generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
• sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
• country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
• test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, prior to the creation of ICANN in 1998.

• Name: DNS names
• Entity: intended use
• Administrator: managers
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.com	commercial	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.org	organization	Public Interest Registry	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally created as a miscellaneous category as stated in RFC 920 (October 1984) "...any other domains meeting the second level requirements," and clarified in RFC 1591 (March 1994), "This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non-government organizations may fit here."Template:Ref RFCTemplate:Ref RFC While mainly non-profits have used this domain, it was never restricted from miscellaneous use.	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.net	network	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. According to RFC 1591 (March 1994) "This domain is intended to hold only the computers of network providers."Template:Ref RFC	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.int	international	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority	The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.edu	education	Educause (via Verisign)	The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.gov	U.S. national and state government agencies	Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (via Verisign)	The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies, and tribal governments.	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.mil	U.S. military	United States Department of Defense	The .mil TLD is restricted to departments, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense.	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes

Infrastructure top-level domains

Infrastructure	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.arpa	"Address and Routing Parameter Area"	Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.	Template:No	Template:Yes

Country code top-level domains

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. Template:As of, the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.<ref name="iana"/>

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Internationalized domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya.

Template:Anchor ICANN-era generic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Target market: intended use
• Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
• Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

English

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Chinese (.cn)

Name	Chinese term	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.ren	人 rén	"people/person" in Mandarin pinyin	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || (Cancelled)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.shouji	手机 shǒujī	mobile phone	Template:Sdash	QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.tushu	图书 túshū	books	Template:Sdash	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wanggou	网购 wǎnggòu	online shopping	Template:Sdash	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.weibo	微博 wēibó	microblogging	Template:Sdash	Sina Corporation
.xihuan	喜欢 xǐhuān	like	Template:Sdash	QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.xin	信 xìn	credit; honest	Template:Sdash	Alibaba Group

French (.fr)

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.arte	Association relative à la télévision européenne, whose acronym is arte, "art"	Template:Sdash	Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
.clinique	"clinic or hospital"	—	The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.luxe	"luxury"	—	Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" />	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.maison	"house"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.moi	"me"	—	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.rsvp	Invitations and replies	Template:Sdash	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref group="n" name="charleston">Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [1].</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.sarl	Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes

German (.de)

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.epost	e-mail	Template:Sdash	Deutsche Post AG
.gmbh	GmbH	Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.	Identity Digital	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.haus	"house"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n">Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.immobilien	"real estate"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" />	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
.jetzt	"now"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.kaufen	"buy"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" />	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.kinder	"children"	restricted .brand TLD	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
.reise	"travel"	Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.<ref>§5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names Template:Webarchive, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Identity Digital	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.reisen	"traveling"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as New Cypress, LLC</ref>	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.schule	"school"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer Moon, LLC</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.versicherung	"insurance"	Template:Sdash		Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes

Hindi

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.desi	Desi (देसी), term for the peoples of the Indian subcontinent	Template:Sdash	Desi Networks	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.shiksha	शिक्षा, "education"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes

Italian (.it)

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.casa	"house"	Template:Sdash	Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" />	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.immo	French, German,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Italian abbreviation for "real estate" || Template:Sdash || Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.moda	"fashion"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" />	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.voto	"vote", for election and campaign websites	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Initially only available to registrations in the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Identity Digital || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes

Portuguese (.pt)

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.bom	"good"	Template:Sdash	Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.passagens	"ticket"	Template:Sdash	Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish (.es)

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.abogado	"lawyer"	To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.<ref>General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Template:Webarchive, accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh">A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.futbol	"Football" (soccer)	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" />	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.gratis	"free"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.hoteles	"hotels"	Template:Sdash	Travel Reservations SRL
.juegos	"games"	Template:Sdash	Uniregistry	Template:Yes<ref name="uniregistry.link">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
.ltda	companies in South America	Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || InterNetX || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.soy	"I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives	Template:Sdash	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref group="n" name="charleston" />	Template:Yes<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
.tienda	"shop", "store"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.uno	"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers	Template:Sdash		Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.viajes	"travel" or "trips"	Template:Sdash	Identity Digital	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.vuelos	"flights"	Template:Sdash	Travel Reservations SRL	Template:Yes	Template:Yes

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

• Notes: general remarks and intended use
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Arabic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| dir="auto" | .موقع || Arabic || Arabic || mawqiʿ || "site" or "location" || Open TLD || Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.كوم		Arabic	kūm	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.موبايلي		Arabic	mūbāylī	Mobily	Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.كاثوليك		Arabic	kāthūlīk	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.شبكة	Arabic	Arabic	shabaka	"network"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.بيتك		Arabic	baytak	your home	Owned by: Kuwait Finance House<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.بازار	Persian	Arabic	bâzâr	"market", "bazaar"	Open TLD	Template:Yes

Chinese characters

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.在线	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	zàixiàn	"online"	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.中文网	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngwén wǎng	"(written) Chinese (language) network"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com"/>	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.网址	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhǐ	"network address" or "website"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.网站	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhàn	"website"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.网络	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngluò	"network"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.公司	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	gōngsī	"business organization" or "company"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.商城	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shāngchéng	"mall"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.机构	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jīgòu	"agency"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.我爱你	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǒ ài nǐ	"I love you"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.商标	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	shāngbiāo	"trademark"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.世界	Chinese and Japanese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Shinjitai and Kyūjitai)	shìjiè sekai	"world"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.集团	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jítuán	"conglomerate"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.慈善	Chinese and Japanese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Kyūjitai and Shinjitai)	císhàn jizen	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.八卦	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	bāguà	"gossip"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.公益	Chinese and Japanese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Shinjitai and Kyūjitai)	gōngyì kōeki	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.购物	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	gòuwù	"shopping"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.手机	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shǒujī	"cell phone"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.政府	Hani Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	zhèngfǔ	"public affairs	Second level restricted to ISO3166-1 country codes; third level registrations restricted to governmental organizations, or public institutions<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes

Cyrillic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.дети	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	dyeti	"kids" or "children"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.католик		Cyrillic	Katolik	"сatholic" (as noun)	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.ком	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	kom	"com"	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.онлайн	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	onlain	"online"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.орг	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	org	"org" or "organization"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.сайт	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	sait	"site"	Open TLD	Template:Yes

Japanese characters

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.みんな	Japanese	Hiragana	minna	everyone	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.セール	Japanese	Katakana	sēru	sale	Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.ファッション	Japanese	Katakana	fasshon	fashion
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.ストア	Japanese	Katakana	sutoa	store
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.ポイント	Japanese	Katakana	pointo	point
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.クラウド	Japanese	Katakana	kuraudo	cloud
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" />	.コム	Japanese	Katakana	komu	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />

Other script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	.বাংলা	Bengali	Bengali	Bānlā	Bangla	Open TLD
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	.भारत	Hindi	Devanagari	bharat	India
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.संगठन	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	saṅgaṭhana	"organization"	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.कॉम	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	kom	com
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.नेट	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	net	net
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.닷컴	Korean	Hangul	datkeom / tatk'ŏm	dotcom
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.닷넷	Korean	Hangul	datnet / tatnet	dotnet
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.קום	Hebrew	Hebrew	kum	com	Open TLD	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.คอม	Thai	Thai	khom	com

Geographic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: Target geographic area
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Africa

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.africa	Template:Flagicon image Africa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || || Template:Yes
.capetown	Template:Flagicon image Cape Town, South Africa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.durban	Template:Flagicon image Durban, South Africa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.joburg	Template:Flagicon image Johannesburg, South Africa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes

Asia

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.abudhabi	Template:Flag	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.arab	Template:Flagicon image League of Arab States	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.asia	Asia–Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.doha	Doha, Qatar	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.dubai	Dubai, UAE	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.krd	Template:Flag	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan<ref>IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref><ref>.krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.kyoto	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || || Template:Yes
.nagoya	Template:Flagicon image Nagoya, Japan	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.okinawa	Template:Flag	<ref>IANA - .okinawa Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 August 2022.</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.osaka	Template:Flag	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ryukyu	Ryukyu Islands, Japan	<ref>IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.taipei	Taipei, Taiwan	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.tokyo	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.yokohama	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes

Europe

Geographic TLDs in France

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.alsace	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.bzh	Template:Flag; Breton language and culture	Breizh in Breton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture|| Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.cat	Template:Flag; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.<ref name="fundacio.cat">Template:In lang Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.corsica	Template:Flag	TLD Related to Corsican Culture	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.eus	Template:Flagdeco Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.paris	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes || Template:Yes

Geographic TLDs in Germany

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.bayern	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.berlin	Template:Flag	Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany. For example: a company based in Berlin, a person from Berlin, etc.<ref>Template:In lang berlin Top-Level-Domain Template:Webarchive. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.cologne	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.koeln		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.hamburg	Template:Flag		Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.nrw	Template:Flag	<ref>IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.ruhr	Ruhr	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.saarland	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Unknown || Template:Yes

Geographic TLDs in Spain

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.bcn	Template:Flag	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />		Template:Yes
.barcelona			Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.cat	Template:Flag; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.<ref name="fundacio.cat"/>	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.eus	Template:Flagdeco Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus" />	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.gal	Template:Flag	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.madrid	Template:Flag	<ref>IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes

Other European Geographic TLDs

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.eu	Template:Flag	<ref>EURid.</ref> Available for any person, company or organization based in the European Union.	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
.amsterdam	Template:Flag	<ref>amsterdam Top-Level-Domain.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.bar	File:Flag of Bar, Montenegro.svg Bar, Montenegro	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.brussels	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.cymru	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.wales		<ref name="wales" />	Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.frl	Template:Flag	Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.<ref>Template:In lang frl Top-Level-Domain. Nic.frl. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.gent	Template:Flagicon image Ghent, Belgium	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.helsinki	Template:Flag		Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.irish	Template:Flag and Irish diaspora		Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ist	Istanbul, Turkey		Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.istanbul			Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.london	London, United Kingdom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes || Template:Yes
Template:Interlanguage link	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes
.scot	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.stockholm	Template:Flag	Used only by the city organisation itself.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />	Template:Yes<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
.swiss	Template:Flag	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />	Template:Yes<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes
.tatar	Tatar peoples and places	Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.tirol	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.vlaanderen	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.wien	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.zuerich	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.su	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes

North America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	Alternatives
.boston	Template:Flag	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes	.boston.ma.us
.miami	Template:Flag	<ref>IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes	.miami.us
.nyc	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes || .new-york.ny.us
.quebec	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes || .qc.ca
.vegas	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes || Template:Yes || .las-vegas.nv.us

Oceania

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.kiwi	Template:Flagicon New Zealanders	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.melbourne	Template:Flag	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.sydney	Template:Flag	<ref>IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

DNS name	Display name	Entity	Language	Script	Transliteration	Notes	Other TLD	IDN	DNSSEC
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.佛山	Foshan, China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	fat6 saan1	<ref>Template:Nowrap.html IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>		Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.广东	Guangdong, China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	gwong2 dung1	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	Template:Interlanguage link	Moscow, Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	moskva	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || .moscow|| Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.рус	Russian language, post-Soviet states	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rus	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>	.su
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.ابوظبي	Abu Dhabi	Arabic	Arabic	Abū Ẓabī	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>	.abudhabi
Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/>	.عرب	Arab	Arabic	Arabic	‘Arab	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>

Brand and corporate top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: company and/or brand
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.aaa Template:Anchor	American Automobile Association	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aarp Template:Anchor	AARP	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.abarth	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Abarth)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.abb	ABB	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.abbott	Abbott Laboratories	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.abbvie	AbbVie	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.abc	American Broadcasting Company<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || Template:Yes
.accenture	Accenture	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aco	ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aeg	Aktiebolaget Electrolux	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aetna	Aetna	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.afl	Australian Football League	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.agakhan	Aga Khan Foundation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aig	American International Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aigo	Aigo	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.airbus	Airbus	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.airtel	Bharti Airtel	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.akdn	Aga Khan Foundation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.alfaromeo	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Alfa Romeo)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.alibaba	Alibaba Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.alipay	Alibaba Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.allfinanz	Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	<ref>IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.allstate	Allstate	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ally	Ally Financial	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.alstom	Alstom	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.amazon	Amazon			Template:Yes
.americanexpress	American Express	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.amex	American Express	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.amica	Amica Mutual Insurance	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.android	Google (Android)	<ref>IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.anz	Australia & New Zealand Banking Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aol	AOL	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.apple	Apple	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aquarelle	Aquarelle.com Group	<ref>IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.aramco	Aramco	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.audi	Audi	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.auspost	Australia Post	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.aws	Amazon Web Services	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.axa	Axa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.azure	Microsoft	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.baidu	Baidu	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bananarepublic	Gap (Banana Republic)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.barclaycard	Barclays	<ref name="Barclays-2015"/>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.barclays	Barclays	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.basketball	FIBA	<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>		Template:Yes
.bauhaus	Werkhaus GmbH	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bbc	BBC	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bbt	BB&T	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bbva	Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bcg	Boston Consulting Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bentley	Bentley	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bharti	Bharti Enterprises	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bing	Microsoft (Bing)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.blanco	BLANCO GmbH + Co KG	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.bloomberg	Bloomberg	<ref>IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.bms	Bristol-Myers Squibb	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bmw	BMW	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.bnl	Banca Nazionale del Lavoro	<ref>IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.</ref>	Template:Unknown
.bnpparibas	BNP Paribas	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.boehringer	Boehringer Ingelheim	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bond	Bond University<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />	Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019		Template:Yes
.booking	Booking.com	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bosch	Robert Bosch GmbH	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bostik	Bostik	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bradesco	Bradesco	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.bridgestone	Bridgestone	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.brother	Brother Industries	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.bugatti	Bugatti	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.cal	Google (Google Calendar)	<ref>IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.calvinklein	PVH	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.canon	Canon	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.capitalone	Capital One	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.caravan	Caravan International	<ref>IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.cartier	Richemont DNS	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.cba	Commonwealth Bank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.cbn	Christian Broadcasting Network	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.cbre	CBRE Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.cbs	CBS	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.cern	CERN	<ref>IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.cfa	CFA Institute	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.chanel	Chanel	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.chase	Chase Bank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.chintai	Template:Ill	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.chrome	Google (Google Chrome)	<ref>IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.chrysler	Chrysler	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.cipriani	Hotel Cipriani Srl	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.cisco	Cisco Systems	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.citadel	Citadel Domain	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.citi	Citigroup	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.citic	CITIC Group	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.clubmed	Club Med	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.comcast	Comcast	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.commbank	Commonwealth Bank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.creditunion	CUNA Performance Resources	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.crown	Crown Equipment Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.crs	Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System)	<ref>IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.csc	DXC Technology Template:Anchor
.cuisinella	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)	<ref>IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.dabur	Dabur	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.datsun	Nissan (Datsun)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dealer	Dealer Dot Com	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dell	Dell	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.deloitte	Deloitte	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.delta	Delta Air Lines	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dhl	Deutsche Post	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.discover	Discover Financial Services	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dish	Dish Network	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dnp	Dai Nippon Printing	<ref>IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.dodge	Chrysler (Dodge)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.dunlop	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (Dunlop Tyres)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dupont	DuPont	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.dvag	Deutsche Vermögensberatung	<ref>IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.edeka	Edeka	<ref>IANA — .edeka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.emerck	Merck Group	<ref>IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.epson	Seiko Epson	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ericsson	Ericsson	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.erni	ERNI Group Holding AG	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.esurance	Esurance	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.etisalat	Etisalat	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.eurovision	European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.everbank	EverBank	<ref>IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown
.extraspace	Extra Space Storage	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fage	Fage	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fairwinds	FairWinds Partners	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.farmers	Farmers Insurance Exchange	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fedex	FedEx	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ferrari	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ferrero	Ferrero	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fiat	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.fidelity	Fidelity Investments	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.firestone	Bridgestone	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.firmdale	Firmdale Holdings	<ref>IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.flickr	Yahoo! (Flickr)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.flir	FLIR Systems	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.flsmidth	FLSmidth	<ref>IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown
.ford	Ford	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fox	Fox Broadcasting Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fresenius	Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.forex	Dotforex Registry Ltd	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.frogans	OP3FT	Solely for use by the Frogans technology<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.frontier	Frontier Communications	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fujitsu	Fujitsu	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.fujixerox	Fuji Xerox	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.gallo	E & J Gallo Winery	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.gallup	Gallup	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.gap	Gap	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.gbiz	Google	<ref>IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.gea	GEA Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.genting	Genting Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.giving	Public Interest Registry	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.gle	Google	<ref>IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.globo	Grupo Globo	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.gmail	Google (Gmail)	<ref>IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.gmo	GMO Internet	<ref>IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.gmx	1&1 Mail & Media (GMX, Global Message Exchange)	<ref>IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.godaddy	Go Daddy	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.goldpoint	Yodobashi Camera	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.goodyear	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.goog	Google	<ref>IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.google	Google	<ref>IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.grainger	Grainger Registry Services, LLC	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.guardian	Guardian Life Insurance Company of America	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.gucci	Gucci	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hbo	HBO	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hdfc	Housing Development Finance Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hdfcbank	HDFC Bank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hermes	Hermès	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hisamitsu	Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hitachi	Hitachi	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hkt	Hong Kong Telecom	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.honda	Honda	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.honeywell	Honeywell	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.hotmail	Microsoft (Hotmail)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hsbc	HSBC	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.hughes	Hughes Network Systems	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hyatt	Hyatt	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.hyundai	Hyundai Motor Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ibm	IBM	<ref>IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ieee	Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ifm	ifm electronic gmbh	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ikano	Ikano	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.imdb	Amazon (IMDb)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.infiniti	Nissan (Infiniti)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.intel	Intel	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.intuit	Intuit	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ipiranga	Ipiranga	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.iselect	iSelect	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.itau	Itaú Unibanco	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.itv	ITV	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.iveco	CNH Industrial (Iveco)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.jaguar	Jaguar Land Rover	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
Template:Va	Oracle (Java)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.jcb	JCB	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.jcp	JCP Media	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.jeep	Chrysler (Jeep)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.jio	Reliance Industries (Jio)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />		Template:Yes
.jpmorgan	JPMorgan Chase	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.juniper	Juniper Networks	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kddi	KDDI	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kerryhotels	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kerrylogistics	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kerryproperties	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kfh	Kuwait Finance House	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kia	Kia Motors Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kinder	Ferrero (Kinder Surprise)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.kindle	Amazon (Amazon Kindle)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.komatsu	Komatsu	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kpmg	KPMG	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.kred	KredTLD	<ref>IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.kuokgroup	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lacaixa	Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona	<ref>IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ladbrokes	Ladbrokes	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.lamborghini	Lamborghini	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lancaster	Lancaster (Coty)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lancia	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Lancia)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.lancome	L'Oréal	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.landrover	Jaguar Land Rover	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lanxess	Lanxess	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lasalle	JLL	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.latrobe	La Trobe University	<ref>IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.lds	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon">This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Intellectual Reserve, Inc., which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.</ref>	<ref>IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.leclerc	E.Leclerc	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>		Template:Yes
.lego	Lego Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.liaison	Liaison Technologies	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.lexus	Toyota (Lexus)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lidl	Lidl	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lifestyle	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lilly	Eli Lilly and Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lincoln	Ford (Lincoln)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.linde	Linde	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.lipsy	Lipsy Ltd	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lixil	Lixil Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.locus	Locus Analytics	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lotte	Lotte Holdings	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lpl	LPL Financial	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lplfinancial	LPL Financial	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lundbeck	Lundbeck	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.lupin	Lupin Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.macys	Macy's	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.maif	Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.man	MAN	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mango	Mango	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.marriott	Marriott International	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.maserati	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Maserati)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.mattel	Mattel	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mckinsey	McKinsey & Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.metlife	MetLife	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.microsoft	Microsoft	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mini	BMW (Mini)	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.mit	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mlb	MLB Advanced Media	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mma	MMA IARD	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.monash	Monash University	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.mormon	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon" />	<ref>IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.moto	Motorola	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.movistar	Telefónica (Movistar)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.msd	MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mtn	MTN	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mtr	MTR Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.mutual	Northwestern Mutual	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.nadex	Nadex	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.nationwide	Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.natura	Natura & Co	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.nba	National Basketball Association	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nec	NEC	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.netflix	Netflix	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.neustar	Neustar	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:No || Template:Yes
.newholland	CNH Industrial (New Holland Agriculture, New Holland Construction)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.nfl	National Football League	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nhk	NHK	<ref>IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.nico	Dwango (Niconico)	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.nike	Nike	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nikon	Nikon	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nissan	Nissan	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nissay	Nippon Life	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nokia	Nokia	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.northwesternmutual	Northwestern Mutual	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.norton	NortonLifeLock	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.nra	National Rifle Association of America	<ref>IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ntt	Nippon Telegraph & Telephone	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.obi	OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.office	Microsoft (Microsoft Office)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.omega	Swatch Group (Omega)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.oracle	Oracle	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.orange	Orange	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.otsuka	Otsuka Pharmaceutical	<ref>IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ovh	OVH	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> || Template:Yes
.panasonic	Panasonic	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pccw	PCCW	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pfizer	Pfizer	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.philips	Philips	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.piaget	Piaget	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown ||
.pictet	Pictet	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ping	Ping	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pioneer	Pioneer Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.play	Google (Google Play)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.playstation	Sony (PlayStation)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pohl	Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl)	<ref>IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.politie	Politie Nederland	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.praxi	Praxi	<ref>IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.prod	Google (products)	<ref>IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.progressive	Progressive Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pru	Prudential Financial	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.prudential	Prudential Financial	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.pwc	PwC	<ref>NIC PwC. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.quest	Quest Software	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.qvc	QVC	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.redstone	Redstone Haute Couture Co	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.reliance	Reliance Industries	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.rexroth	Robert Bosch GmbH	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ricoh	Ricoh	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ril	Reliance Industries	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />		Template:Yes
.rmit	Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.rocher	Ferrero (Ferrero Rocher)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.rogers	Rogers Communications	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.rwe	RWE	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.safety	Safety Registry Services, LLC.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sakura	Template:Ill	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.samsung	Samsung SDS	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sandvik	Sandvik	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sandvikcoromant	Sandvik Coromant	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.sanofi	Sanofi	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sap	SAP	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || || Template:Yes
.saxo	Saxo Bank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sbi	State Bank of India	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sbs	Special Broadcasting Service<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />	Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021		Template:Yes
.sca	Svenska Cellulosa	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown ||
.scb	Siam Commercial Bank		Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/>	Template:Yes
.schaeffler	Schaeffler Technologies	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.schmidt	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)	<ref>IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.schwarz	Schwarz Gruppe	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.scjohnson	S. C. Johnson & Son	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.scor	SCOR	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.seat	SEAT	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sener	Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ses	SES	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.sew	SEW Eurodrive	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.seven	Seven West Media	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sfr	SFR	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.seek	Seek	<ref>IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.</ref>	Template:No	Template:Yes
.shangrila	Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sharp	Sharp Corporation	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.shaw	Shaw Cablesystems G.P.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.shell	Shell	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.shriram	Shriram Capital	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.sina	Sina Corp	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sky	Sky Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.skype	Microsoft (Skype)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.smart	Smart Communications	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sncf	SNCF	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.softbank	SoftBank	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.sohu	Sohu	<ref>IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.sony	Sony	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.spiegel	Der Spiegel	<ref>IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown
.stada	Stada Arzneimittel	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.staples	Staples	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.star	Disney Star	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.starhub	StarHub	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.statebank	State Bank of India	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.statefarm	State Farm	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.statoil	Statoil	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.stc	Saudi Telecom Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.stcgroup	Saudi Telecom Company	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.suzuki	Suzuki	<ref>IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.swatch	Swatch Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.swiftcover	Swiftcover	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.symantec	Gen Digital	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.taobao	Alibaba Group (Taobao)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.target	Target	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.tatamotors	Tata Motors	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.tdk	TDK	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.telecity	TelecityGroup	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.telefonica	Telefónica	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.temasek	Temasek Holdings	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.teva	Teva Pharmaceuticals	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.tiffany	Tiffany & Co.	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.tjx	TJX Companies	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.toray	Toray Industries	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.toshiba	Toshiba	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.total	Total	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.toyota	Toyota	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.travelchannel	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. (Travel Channel)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.travelers	Travelers TLD, LLC (The Travelers Companies)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.tui	TUI	<ref>IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.tvs	T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.ubs	UBS	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.unicom	China Unicom	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.uol	Universo Online	Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.<ref>IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.ups	United Parcel Service	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.vanguard	Vanguard Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.verisign	VeriSign	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.vig	Vienna Insurance Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.viking	Viking River Cruises	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.virgin	Virgin Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.visa	Visa	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.vista	Vistaprint	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.vistaprint	Vistaprint	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.vivo	Telefônica Brasil	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.volkswagen	Volkswagen Group of America	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.volvo	Volvo	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.walmart	Walmart	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.walter	Sandvik	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.weatherchannel	IBM (The Weather Company)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.weber	Saint-Gobain	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.weir	Weir Group	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.williamhill	William Hill	<ref>IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.windows	Microsoft (Microsoft Windows)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.wme	Endeavor	<ref>IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.wolterskluwer	Wolters Kluwer	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.woodside	Woodside Petroleum	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.wtc	World Trade Centers Association	<ref>IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.xbox	Microsoft Xbox	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.xerox	Fuji Xerox	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.xfinity	Comcast	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
.yahoo	Yahoo!	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.yamaxun	Amazon (Amazon China)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.yandex	Yandex	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Unknown || Template:Yes
.yodobashi	Yodobashi Camera	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.youtube	Google (YouTube)	<ref>IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Yes
.zappos	Amazon (Zappos)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.zara	Inditex (Zara)	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>		Template:Yes
.zippo	Zippo	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>

Internationalized brand top-level domains

DNS name	IDN TLD	Entity	Script	Transliteration	Comments	DNSSEC
xn--jlq480n2rg	.亚马逊	Amazon	Chinese (Simplified)	Yàmǎxùn	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--cckwcxetd	.アマゾン	Amazon	Katakana	amazon	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--mgba3a3ejt	.ارامكو	Aramco Services Company	Arabic		<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--mgbaakc7dvf	.اتصالات	Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)	Arabic		<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--8y0a063a	.联通	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	Chinese (Simplified)	Liántōng	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--6frz82g	.移动	China Mobile Communications Corporation	Chinese (Simplified)	Yídòng
xn--fiq64b	.中信	CITIC Group	Chinese	zhōngxìn	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes
xn--5su34j936bgsg	.香格里拉	Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited	Chinese	Xiānggélǐlā	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--b4w605ferd	.淡马锡	Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited	Chinese (Simplified)	Dànmǎxī	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--3oq18vl8pn36a	.大众汽车	Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.	Chinese (Simplified)	Dàzhòngqìchē	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--vermgensberater-ctb	.vermögensberater	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		<ref>IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--vermgensberatung-pwb	.vermögensberatung	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		<ref>IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--qcka1pmc	.グーグル	Google	Katakana	gūguru	<ref>IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--flw351e	.谷歌	Google	Chinese	gǔgē	<ref>IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>	Template:Yes
xn--estv75g	.工行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited	Chinese	Gōngháng	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--w4rs40l	.嘉里	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐ	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra	.嘉里大酒店	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--kcrx77d1x4a	.飞利浦	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	Chinese (Simplified)	Fēilìpǔ	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--jlq61u9w7b	.诺基亚	Nokia Corporation	Chinese (Simplified)	Nuòjīyà	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
xn--fzys8d69uvgm	.電訊盈科	PCCW Enterprises Limited	Chinese (Traditional)	din6 soen3 jing4 fo1	<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>
xn--cg4bki	.삼성	Samsung	Hangul	samseong	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Yes

Special-use domains

ICANN/IANA has created some special-use domain names which are meant for technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the special-use domain names.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN
.example		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. (example.com, example.net, and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.)	Template:Unknown
.internal		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in private and internal networks.	Template:Unknown
.invalid		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.	Template:Unknown
.local		Local network. Must be used with multicast DNS (mDNS).<ref>Template:Cite IETF</ref>	Template:Unknown
.onion		Connection to the Tor network.	Template:Unknown
.test		Meant for testing DNS software.	Template:Unknown

Non-IANA domains

Besides the TLDs managed (or at least tracked) by IANA or ICANN, other independent groups have created, or had attempted to create, their own TLDs with varying technical specifications, functions, and outcomes.

Microsoft Windows

Within Microsoft Windows there are some special purpose domain names that partially conflict with publicly assigned ones.

Name	Still used	Conflicting IANA domain registration	Purpose
.ipv6-literal.net	YES	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition Microsoft also never requested it to become an ICANN/IANA owned special-use domain name.	A special-use domain primarily for representing IPv6 addresses in UNC paths as ":" is a reserved character in Windows. Usage is not restricted to UNC paths. Compared to ip6.arpa reverse lookup domains it will return an IPv6 address but without generating any DNS queries.

Internet Engineering Task Force proposals for local TLDs

The IETF has submitted several requests for comments on TLDs that could be used to represent local devices and services.

Name	RFC	Notes
.home.arpa	RFC 8375<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	A special-use domain for non-unique use in residential home networks.
.internal	RFC 6762 Appendix G<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
.intranet		The IETF does not recommend use of unregistered top-level domains at all, but should network operators decide to do this, the following top-level domains have been used on private internal networks without the problems caused by trying to reuse ".local" for this purpose.
.private
.corp		Mentioned by ICANN for causing a name collision.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
.home
.lan		Many routers automatically append ".lan" to local device hostnames, including those that use OpenWrt.

Blockchain-registered

Blockchain-based domains are registered and exchanged using a public blockchain like Ethereum. Oftentimes, these domains serve specific functions such as creating human-readable references to smart contract addresses used in DApps or personal wallet addresses.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Generally, these non-standard domains are unreachable through the normal DNS resolution process and instead require clients to use some sort of transparent web proxy or gateway to access them

Name	Blockchain	Notes
.agt	Polygon	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> The TLD is offered by Web3 domain providers, such as Freename, an ICANN-accredited registrar<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> that bridges traditional DNS with blockchain technology. .agt domains can be minted as NFTs across multiple blockchains (Polygon, Solana, BNBChain, BASE, Aurora, Sei, Abstract, Chiliz, and Etherlink), eliminating traditional renewal fees and providing registrants lifetime ownership. Popular .agt domains function as human-readable aliases for AI agents, agentic and tool-calling functions, cryptocurrency wallets, decentralized digital identities, AI agent ID, and addresses for hosting decentralized websites.
Template:N/A	Handshake	Handshake is both an alternative DNS root zone and a domain name-centric blockchain meant for managing TLDs in a decentralized way which allows virtually any domain to be registered as a TLD by end users. The project intends to be a more resilient and distributed implementation of the global root zone without needing a centralized organization, like ICANN, to manage or operate it. However, it doesn't aim to outright replace the existing root zone, as it reserves all existing TLDs so that a query for wikipedia.org, for example, that is sent to a Handshake node can be redirected to the traditional root.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
.eth	Ethereum	Domains under the .eth TLD are primarily used as human-readable aliases to Ethereum wallet addresses, rather than IP addresses,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> though some efforts into expanding the use of .eth into the traditional DNS space have been made.
.crypto	Ethereum	.crypto aims to make cryptocurrency wallet address resolution easier, with the exception that, unlike the other examples mentioned here, the TLD is the product of a for-profit company, Unstoppable Domains, that markets the domain as an alternative DNS root despite being entirely dependent on the traditional root zone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
.bit	Namecoin	Namecoin's .bit TLD technically operates as a single-domain DNS root, though has historically peered with the OpenNIC root zone to provide greater accessibility. The popularity and usage of .bit domains is much lower than the other projects mentioned, despite it being the earliest example. This is primarily due to the negative reputation Namecoin has garnered after .bit domains became popular for sharing and distributing illegal or illicit content such as malware, which ultimately prompted OpenNIC to end its peering agreement and stop serving the TLD in its root zone in 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Alternate roots

In the case of alternative DNS roots, organizations or projects make use of the same mechanisms of the DNS but instead take on the role of ICANN in managing and administering an entirely separate root zone, thus having the ability to create new TLDs independently. However, this doesn't make these domains any less isolated from the rest of the internet, as the ability for clients to resolve them theoretically only requires switching to a recursive DNS resolver that recognizes and serves records underneath the alternate root zone.

Name	Root	Notes
Template:N/A	Handshake	The list of registered TLDs on the Handshake blockchain is too large and dynamic to enumerate here.
.bbs .chan .cyb .dyn .geek .gopher .indy .libre .neo .null .o .oss .oz .parody .pirate	OpenNIC
.fur	FurNIC
.lib .coin .emc .bazar	Emercoin
.ku .te .ti .uu .ko .rm	New Nations

See also

• Top-level domain
• Country code top-level domain
• Generic top-level domain
• IDN Test TLDs
• ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on
• Proposed top-level domain
• Second-level domain, information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.
• Public Suffix List

External links

• IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format
• Verisign's "Domain Name Industry Brief" site, with reports and dashboards
• The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla
• Registry Agreements at ICANN
• Registry Agreement Termination Info Page at ICANN