List of Quebec general elections

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File:Quebec general election results, 1927-2008 2.0.png
Electoral results by parties and independent MNAs (as a percentage of total National Assembly seats) from 1927 to 2008.

This article provides a summary of results for the general elections to the Canadian province of Quebec's unicameral legislative body, the National Assembly of Quebec (and its predecessor, the Legislative Assembly of Quebec). The number of seats has generally increased over time, from 65 for the first six elections, to the current high of 125.

The chart on the upper right shows the information graphically, with the most recent elections towards the right.

The Conservative party (blue) in 1936 merged into the Union Nationale (now defunct). The 1970s saw the arrival of the sovereignist Parti Québécois, to be followed by Québec Solidaire and the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) in 2006 and 2011, respectively.

This article only covers elections since the Canadian Confederation in 1867, when Quebec was created as one of Canada's provinces. For Quebec's first 15 elections as Lower Canada from 1792 to 1840, see Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. For the 8 joint elections of Ontario and Quebec as the Province of Canada, from 1840 to 1867, see list of elections in the Province of Canada.

Results

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Template:Image frame The table below shows the total number of seats won by the political parties in each election. It also shows the percentage of the vote obtained by each party. The winning party's totals are shown in bold. There have been five elections (1998, 1966, 1944, 1892 and 1886) in which the winning party did not have the largest share of the popular vote. Full details on any election are linked via the year of the election at the start of the row.

Pre-1936

Election Total seats ConservativeTemplate:Ref label Liberal Other
Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seat-winning party
Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=3|
1867 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 52Template:Ref label 53.48 13Template:Ref label 35.40 11.12
1871 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 46 51.72 19 39.43 8.84
1875 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 46 50.67 19 38.59 10.74
1878 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 34 49.49 31Template:Ref label 47.49 3.02
1881 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 50 50.38 15 38.97 10.65
1886 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 65 29 46.19 33 39.58 3 14.23 Parti national
1890 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 73 24 45.11 43 44.20 6 10.69 Parti national (5); Parti ouvrier (1)
1892 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 73 52 52.41 21 43.65 13.94
1897 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 74 23 43.82 51 53.28 2.90
1900 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 74 7 41.85 67 53.15 5.00
1904 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 74 7 42.73 67 55.43 1.84
1908 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 74 14 39.92 57 53.53 3 6.55 Ligue nationaliste
1912 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 81 16 43.01 64Template:Ref label 53.54 1 3.45 Ligue nationaliste
1916 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 81 6 35.09 75 60.57 4.34
1919 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 82 5 16.90 75 51.91 2 31.19 Parti ouvrier
1923 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 85 20 39.32 64 52.52 1 8.16 Independent
1927 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 85 9 34.31 74 59.33 2 6.36 Independents
1931 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 90 11 43.54 79 54.88 1.58
1935 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 89 17 18.93 47 46.53 25 34.54 ALN

Post-1936

Election Total seats Liberal Union Nationale Parti Québécois CAQ / ADQTemplate:Ref label Québec Solidaire Other
Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seats Vote (%) Seat-winning party
Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=2| Template:Canadian party colour colspan=3|
1936 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 90 14 39.41 76 56.88 – 3.71
1939 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 86 70 54.05 15 39.13 1 6.81 Independent
1944 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 91 37 39.35 48 38.02 6 22.63 Bloc Populaire (4)
CCF, Independent
1948 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 92 8 36.17 82 51.24 2 12.59 Independents
1952 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 92 23 45.77 68 50.50 1 3.72 Independent
1956 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 93 20 44.87 72 52.80 1 2.33 Independent
1960 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 95 51 51.38 43 46.61 1 2.01 Independent
1962 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 95 63 56.40 31 42.15 1 1.45 Independent
1966 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 108 50 47.29 56 40.82 2 11.89 Independents
1970 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 108 72 45.40 17 19.65 7 23.06 12 11.89 Créditistes
1973 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 110 102 54.65 – 4.92 6 30.22 2 10.21 Créditistes
1976 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 110 26 33.78 11 18.20 71 41.37 2 6.64 PNP, Créditistes
1981 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 122 42 46.08 – 4.00 80 49.20 – 0.71
1985 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 122 99 55.99 – 0.23 23 38.69 – 5.08
1989 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 92 49.95 29 40.16 4 9.89 Equality
1994Template:Ref label Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 47 44.40 77 44.75 1 6.46 – 4.4
1998Template:Ref label Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 48 43.55 76 42.87 1 11.81 – 1.8
2003Template:Ref label Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 76 45.99 45 33.24 4 18.18 – 2.3
2007 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 48 33.08 36 28.35 41 30.84 – 3.64 – 4.1
2008 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 66 42.08 51 35.17 7 16.37 1 3.78 – 2.6
2012 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 50 31.20 54 31.95 19 27.05 2 6.03 – 3.7
2014 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 70 41.52 30 25.38 22 23.05 3 7.63 – 2.4
2018 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 31 24.76 10 17.09 74 37.47 10 16.06 – 1.68
2022 Template:Canadian party colour width=3| 125 21 14.37 3 14.60 90 40.97 11 15.42 – 14.64

Notes

Template:Note label Includes all Independent Conservative candidates elected from 1875 to 1892.
Template:Note label Results include the by-election on 20 May 2003 in the Champlain electoral district to break a tie in the original general election.
Template:Note label Results include the by-election on 14 December 1998 in the Masson electoral district due to the death of PQ candidate Yves Blais on 22 November 1998.
Template:Note label Results include the by-election on 24 October 1994 in the Saint-Jean electoral district to break a tie in the original general election.
Template:Note label Includes Independent Liberal candidate; the 27 May 1912 election of Gustave Lemieux by acclamation in Gaspé; and the 15 July 1912 election of Joseph-Édouard Caron in the Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
Template:Note label Includes the Independent Liberal candidate elected.
Template:Note label Includes the Conservative candidate elected in the by-election held in Kamouraska on 11 February 1869.
Template:Note label Power went back and forth a few times after the 1878 election. For most of that legislature, the Liberals controlled a minority parliament with the support of some Conservative members.
Template:Note label The Action démocratique du Québec (ADQ) ran from 1994–2008. The Coalition avenir Québec (CAQ) was founded in 2011, merged with the ADQ (absorbing all of its sitting MNAs), and ran in its first election in 2012.

References

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Template:Politics of Quebec

Template:Canelections Template:Quebec elections

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