List of political parties in the Maldives
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Political parties in the Maldives were legalized when the Maldivian parliament voted unanimously for the creation of a multi-party system on 2 June 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This came after decades of authoritarian rule. Prior to this ruling, political parties had not been not allowed under the Maldivian legal system.
Current parties
Parliamentary
| Party | Leader | Founded | Ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PNC | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | People's National Congress ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް |
Mohamed Muizzu | 2019 | Islamic democracy Social conservatism |
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| MDP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldivian Democratic Party ދިވެހިރައްޔިތުންގެ ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ Dhivehi ra yitungedimokretik paatee |
Abdulla Shahid | 2005 | Liberal conservatism Islamic democracy |
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| MDA | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldives Development Alliance މޯލްޑިވްސް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެލަޔަންސް |
Ahmed Siyam Mohamed | 2012 | Economic liberalism Political Islam |
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| JP | Republican Party ޖުމްހޫރީ ޕާޓީ Jumhooree paatee |
Qasim Ibrahim | 2008 | Islamic democracy Nationalism Social conservatism |
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| MNP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldives National Party މޯލްޑިވްސް ނޭޝަނަލް ޕާޓީ |
Mohamed Nazim | 2021 | Islamic democracy Nationalism |
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Extra-parliamentary
| Party | Leader | Founded | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AP | Justice Party ޢަދާލަތު ޕާޓީ Adhaalath pati |
Sheikh Imran Abdulla | 2005 | Religious conservatism Islamism Islamic democracy | |
| PNF | People's National Front ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ފްރޮންޓް |
Abdulla Yameen | 2023 | Social conservatism Right-wing populism Islamism | |
| DEM | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | The Democrats ދަ ޑިމޮކްރެޓްސް |
Imthiyaz Fahmy | 2023 | Liberal conservatism Parliamentarism |
| MLSDP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldives Labour and Social Democratic Party މޯލްޑިވްސް ލޭބަރ އެންޑް ސޯޝަލް ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ |
Ahmed Shiham | 2019 | Social democracy |
Dissolved parties
Political Party Bill
On 12 March 2013, president Mohamed Waheed Hassan ratified a new Political Party Bill replacing the guidelines established in 2005, when the Maldives first became a multi-party system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The bill raised the minimum number of members required to register a political party from 3,000 to 10,000. With the ratification of the bill, all registered political parties with less than 10,000 members were dissolved. The following is a list of parties dissolved under the law:
| Party | LeaderTemplate:Efn | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | People's Alliance ޕީޕަލްސް އެލަޔަންސް |
Ahmed Nazim | 2008 | 2013 | |
| DQP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Dhivehi Qaumee Party ދިވެހި ޤައުމީ ޕާޓީ |
Hassan Saeed | 2009 | 2013 | |
| GIP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | National Unity Party ޤައުމީ އިއްތިޚާދު Gaumee itthihaad |
Mohamed Waheed Hassan | 2008 | 2013 | Social democracy Environmentalism |
| IDP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Islamic Democratic Party އިސްލާމިކް ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ |
Hassan Zareer | 2005 | 2013 | Islamism Islamic democracy |
| MSDP | Maldives Social Democratic Party ދިވެހިރައްޔިތުންގެ ސޯޝަލް ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ |
Reeko Ibrahim Manik | 2006 | 2013 | ||
| PP | People's Party ޕީޕަލްސް ޕާޓީ |
Ahmed Riyaz | 2007 | 2013 | ||
| MNC | Maldives National Congress މޯލްޑިވިއަން ނެޝަނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް |
Ali Amjad (Deputy) | 2007 | 2013 | ||
| SLP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Social Liberal Party ސޯޝަލް ލިބަރަލް ޕާޓީ |
Mazlaan Rasheed | 2007 | 2013 | Social liberalism |
| MLP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldivian Labour Party މޯލްޑިވިއަން ލޭބަރ ޕާޓީ |
Ahmed Moosa (Deputy) | 2008 | 2013 | Socialism |
| MRM | Maldives Reform Movement މޯލްޑިވްސް ރިފޯމް މޫވްމަންޓް |
Mohamed Munnavaru | 2011 | 2013 | ||
| DRP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldivian People's Party ދިވެހި ރައްޔިތުންގެ ޕާޓީ Dhivehi rayyithunge paatee |
Abdulla Jabir | 2005 | 2023 | Conservatism Populism Islamic democracy |
| MRM | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldives Reform Movement މޯލްޑިވްސް ރިފޯމް މޫވްމެންޓް |
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | 2019 | 2025 | Political Islam Nationalism |
| MTD | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maldives Third Way Democrats މޯލްޑިވްސް ތަރޑް ވޭ ޑިމޮކެރެޓްސް |
Ahmed Adeeb | 2018 | 2025 | Third Way |
| PPM | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Progressive Party of Maldives ޕްރޮގްރެސިވް ޕާޓީ އޮފް މޯލްޑިވްސް |
Mohamed Muizzu | 2011 | 2025 | Religious nationalism Right-wing populism |
First republic
The First Republic of the Maldives had only one party, the Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party.
| Party | LeaderTemplate:Efn | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RMP | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party ރައްޔިތުންގެ މުތައްގަދިމް ޕާޓީ |
Mohamed Amin Didi | 1951 | 1954 | Nationalism Republicanism |
See also
Notes
References
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External links
- Registered political parties at the Elections Commission of the Republic of Maldives.
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