List of rock genres
Template:Short description This is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom.<ref>F. Holt, Genre in Popular Music (University of Chicago Press, 2007), Template:ISBN, p. 56.</ref> By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion,<ref name=AllmusicGarage>R. Unterberger, "Garage Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), Template:ISBN, pp. 1320–1.</ref> many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene.<ref name=Bogdanov2002Psych>R. Unterberger, "Psychedelic Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), Template:ISBN, pp. 1322–3.</ref> New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements;<ref name=Bogdanov2002Prog>R. Unterberger, "Progressive Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), Template:ISBN, pp. 1330–1.</ref> glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style;<ref name=Shuker2005pp124-5>R. Shuker, Popular Music: the Key Concepts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), Template:ISBN, pp. 124–5.</ref> and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.<ref>R. Walser, Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), Template:ISBN, p. 7.</ref> In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques.<ref name=BogdanovPunk>J. Dougan, "Punk Music", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), Template:ISBN, pp. 1335–6.</ref> Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement. From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock.<ref name=Bogdanov2002USAlternative>S. T. Erlewine, "American Alternative Rock / Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), Template:ISBN, pp. 1344–6.</ref> Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history. Template:Compact ToC
A
- Acid rock
- Active rock
- Afro-punk
- Afro rock
- Album-oriented rock
- Alternative country
- Alternative dance
- Alternative metal
- Alternative R&B
- Alternative rock
- Anarcho-punk
- Anatolian rock
- Arena rock
- Art punk
- Art rock
- Avant-funk
- Avant-garde metal
B
- Baroque pop
- Baggy
- Bakersfield sound
- Bandana thrash
- Bay Area thrash metal
- Beach music
- Beat music
- Bent edge
- Bigbit
- Biker metal
- BisRock
- Blackgaze
- Blackened death metal
- Black metal
- Blog rock
- Blues rock
- Boogie rock
- Brazilian thrash metal
- British folk rock
- Britpop
- Bro-country
- Brutal death metal
C
- Canterbury sound
- Cello rock
- Celtic punk
- Celtic metal
- Celtic rock
- Chicano rock
- Chamber pop
- Christian alternative rock
- Christian hardcore
- Christian metal
- Christian punk
- Christian rock
- Classic rock
- Cock rock
- Coldwave
- College rock
- Comedy rock
- Country rock
- Cowpunk
- Crossover thrash
- Crust punk
- Cybergrind
D
- Dance-punk
- Dance-rock
- Dark cabaret
- Darkwave
- D-beat
- Death 'n' roll
- Deathcore
- Death-doom
- Deathgrind
- Death metal
- Deathrock
- Desert blues
- Digital hardcore
- Djent
- Dolewave
- Doom metal
- Dream pop
- Drone metal
- Dunedin sound
- Dungeon synth<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
E
- Electrogrind
- Electropunk
- Electronicore
- Electronic rock
- Emo
- Emo pop
- Epic doom metal
- Ethereal wave
- Experimental rock
- Extreme metal
F
- First wave of black metal
- Flamenco rock
- Florida death metal
- Folk metal
- Folk punk
- Folk rock
- Freakbeat
- Funk metal
- Funk rock
G
- Garage punk
- Garage rock
- Geek rock
- Glam metal
- Glam punk
- Glam rock
- Goregrind
- Gothabilly
- Gothic country
- Gothic metal
- Gothic rock
- Grebo
- Grindcore
- Grindie
- Groove metal
- Group Sounds
- Grunge
- Gypsy punk
H
I
- Indian rock
- Indie folk
- Indie rock
- Indorock
- Industrial metal
- Industrial rock
- Instrumental rock
- Iranian alternative rock
- Iranian rock
J
K
L
M
- Madchester
- Manila sound
- Mathcore
- Math rock
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Melodic black-death
- Melodic death metal
- Melodic hardcore
- Melodic metalcore
- Midwest emo
- Minneapolis sound
- Metalcore
- Metalstep
- Mod revival
- Modern rock
N
- Nardcore
- National Socialist black metal
- Nederbeat
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Neue Deutsche Todeskunst
- Neue Deutsche Welle
- Neoclassical dark wave
- Neoclassical metal
- Neo-prog
- New rave
- New wave
- New wave of American heavy metal
- New wave of British heavy metal
- New wave of classic rock
- New wave of new wave
- New Weird America
- Nintendocore
- Noise pop
- Noise rock
- No wave
- Nu gaze
- Nu metal
- Nu metalcore
O
P
- Pagan metal
- Pagan rock
- Paisley Underground
- Palm Desert Scene
- Peace punk
- Pinoy rock
- Pirate metal
- Pop metal
- Pop punk
- Pop rock
- Pornogrind
- Post-Britpop
- Post-grunge
- Post-hardcore
- Post-metal
- Post-punk
- Post-punk revival
- Post-rock
- Power ballad
- Power pop
- Power metal
- Powerviolence
- Progressive metal
- Progressive metalcore
- Progressive pop
- Progressive rock
- Progressive soul
- Proto-prog
- Proto-punk
- Psychedelic folk
- Psychedelic funk
- Psychedelic rock
- Psychedelic soul
- Psychobilly
- Pub rock (Australia)
- Pub rock (United Kingdom)
- Punk blues
- Punk jazz
- Punk rap
- Punk rock
- Punk pathetique
Q
R
- Raga rock
- Rap metal
- Rap rock
- Reggae rock
- Red dirt
- Riot grrrl
- Rock Against Communism
- Rock and roll
- Rock kapak
- Rockabilly
- Rock music
- Rock in Opposition
- Roots rock
S
- Sadcore
- Samba rock
- Screamo
- Shaman punk
- Shoegaze
- Shock rock
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Skiffle
- Skramz
- Slacker rock
- Slam metal
- Slow rock
- Slowcore
- Sludge metal
- Soft rock
- Southern rock
- Space rock
- Speed metal
- Straight edge
- Stoner rock
- Street punk
- Sufi rock
- Surf music
- Swamp rock
- Swedish death metal
- Symphonic black metal
- Symphonic death metal
- Symphonic gothic metal
- Symphonic metal
- Synth-metal
- Synth-rock
- Synth-punk
T
- Taqwacore
- Technical death metal
- Teutonic thrash metal
- Texas blues
- Thrashcore
- Thrash metal
- Time Lord rock
- Trallpunk
- Trap metal
- Trønder rock
- Tropicália
- Tropical rock
- Tulsa Sound
- 2 Tone
U
V
W
Y
Z
See also
- Electronics in rock music
- Heavy metal genres
- Rock festival
- List of popular music genres
- List of subcultures