Marcus Miller

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist

William Henry Marcus Miller Jr. (born June 14, 1959) is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He has worked with trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Herbie Hancock, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonists Wayne Shorter and David Sanborn, among others.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the main songwriter and producer on three of Davis's albums: Tutu (1986), Music from Siesta (1987), and Amandla (1989). His collaboration with Vandross was especially close; he co-produced and served as the arranger for most of Vandross's albums, and he and Vandross co-wrote many songs, including the hits "I Really Didn't Mean It", "Any Love", "Power of Love/Love Power" and "Don't Want to Be a Fool". Miller also co-wrote the 1988 single "Da Butt" for Experience Unlimited.

Early life

William Henry Marcus Miller Jr. was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on June 14, 1959.<ref name="LarkinGE">Template:Cite book</ref> He grew up in a musical family; his father, William Miller, was a church organist and choir director. Through his father, he is a cousin of jazz pianist Wynton Kelly.<ref>"Paul Chambers/John Coltrane: High Step (1956)" (March 2009), DownBeat. p. 34.</ref> He became classically trained as a clarinetist and later learned to play keyboards, saxophone, and guitar.

Career

Miller began to work regularly in New York City, eventually playing bass and writing music for jazz flautist Bobbi Humphrey and keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith. Miller's earliest influences include James Jamerson and Larry Graham.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He spent approximately 15 years performing as a session musician. During that time he also arranged and produced frequently. He was a member of the Saturday Night Live band between 1979 and 1981.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He co-wrote Aretha Franklin's "Jump To It" along with Luther Vandross,<ref name=":2" /> and sang alongside Vandross on the 1986 David Bowie single "Underground" from the movie Labyrinth.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> Miller has played bass on more than 500 recordings, appearing on albums by such artists as Michael Jackson, Beyoncé, Herbie Hancock, Mariah Carey, Eric Clapton, The Crusaders, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Frank Sinatra, George Benson, Dr. John, Aretha Franklin, Elton John, Joe Walsh, Jean-Michel Jarre, Grover Washington Jr., Donald Fagen, Bill Withers, Bernard Wright, Kazumi Watanabe, Chaka Khan, LL Cool J and Flavio Sala.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Miller won the "Most Valuable Player" award (given by NARAS to recognize studio musicians) three years in a row and was subsequently awarded "player emeritus" status and retired from eligibility.

In the mid-1980s, Miller began a solo career as a funk/R&B singer, with the albums Suddenly (1983) and Marcus Miller (1984). He was the main songwriter, producer and instrumentalist on these albums. He has since then released ten more solo albums, although he has only occasionally sung on these subsequent albums.Template:Citation needed

Between 1988 and 1990, Miller was the musical director and house band bass player (in the "Sunday Night Band") during two seasons of the late-night TV show Sunday Night (also known as Night Music) on NBC, hosted by David Sanborn and Jools Holland.<ref>Sunday Night episodes No. 104 (1988), No. 121 (1989)</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As a composer, Miller co-wrote and produced several songs on the Miles Davis album Tutu, including the title track.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also composed "Chicago Song" for David Sanborn and co-wrote "'Til My Baby Comes Home", "It's Over Now", "For You to Love", and "Power of Love" for Luther Vandross. Miller also wrote "Da Butt", which was featured in Spike Lee's School Daze.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> In addition, he composed and provided spoken vocals on "Burn it Up", which was featured on Najee's 1992 album Just An Illusion.

In 1997, Miller played bass guitar and bass clarinet in the supergroup Legends, featuring Eric Clapton (guitars and vocals), Joe Sample (piano), David Sanborn (alto sax) and Steve Gadd (drums).<ref name=":1" /> It was an 11-date tour of major jazz festivals in Europe. In 2008 Miller formed another supergroup, SMV, with fellow bassists Stanley Clarke and Victor Wooten, for a world tour lasting 18 months.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He produced SMV's first release, Thunder.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the summer of 2011, Miller toured alongside Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter celebrating Miles Davis on the 20th anniversary of his death.

In 2017, Miller, along with Common, headlined the Playboy Jazz Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Miller hosts a jazz history and influences show called Miller Time with Marcus Miller on the Real Jazz channel of Sirius XM Holdings satellite radio system.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition to his recording and performance career, Miller has established a parallel career as a film score composer. He has written numerous scores for films, including films directed by Reginald Hudlin and Chris Rock.<ref>See also interview on ABC Radio National Music Show with Andrew Ford Nov 2010</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Miller speaks French and Spanish, which he started learning in his late 40s. He has been known to speak it fluently during interviews, and has introduced songs such as "Preacher's Kid" – a story about his father, in concerts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Awards and honors

Miller has been nominated for numerous Grammy Awards as a producer for Miles Davis, Luther Vandross, David Sanborn, Bob James, Chaka Khan and Wayne Shorter, and has won two Grammys. He won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in 1992, for Luther Vandross' "Power of Love" and in 2001 he won for Best Contemporary Jazz Album for his seventh solo instrumental album, M².<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His 2015 album Afrodeezia earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2012, Miller was appointed a UNESCO Artist for Peace, supporting and promoting the UNESCO Slave Route Project.

In December 2021, Bass Player magazine awarded Miller a Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>[1] Template:Dead link</ref>

Instruments

Miller plays a transparent blonde finish 1977 Fender Jazz Bass that was modified by luthier Roger Sadowsky with the addition of a Stars Guitar and later a Bartolini TCT preamp<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> so he could control his sound in the studio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Fender started to produce a Marcus Miller signature Fender Jazz Bass in four-string (made in Japan) and five-string (made in U.S) versions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later, Fender moved the production of the four-string to their Mexico factory<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and discontinued both four- and five-string models in 2015. DR Strings also produced a series of Marcus Miller signature stainless-steel strings known as "Fat Beams", which come in a variety of sizes.<ref>Marcus Miller Fat Beams at Drstrings.com. Retrieved November 23, 2014.</ref> In 2015, the Korean company Sire Guitars began the production and sale of the Marcus Miller V7, a signature model based on Miller’s previous Fender Jazz bass. They have since expanded their range to include a wider array of body shapes, styles, and price points. Also in 2015, Dunlop began producing Marcus Miller Super Bright bass strings which Miller switched to.<ref>Marcus Miller Super Bright Strings and Dunlop.com. Retrieved March 26, 2015.</ref>

Discography

Studio albums


Year	Title	US Pop <ref name="Billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	US R&B <ref name="Billboard" />	US Jazz <ref name="Billboard" />	US C. Jazz <ref name="Billboard" />	US Indie <ref name="Billboard" />	UK Jazz	Label
1983	Suddenly							Warner Bros.
1984	Marcus Miller							Warner Bros.
1993	The Sun Don't Lie		93	10	7			Dreyfus Jazz
1995	Tales			12	7		2<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Dreyfus Jazz
2001	M²			2	1	27	6<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Telarc
2002	The Ozell Tapes							Dreyfus Jazz
2005	Silver Rain			5	2	15		Koch
2007	Free							Dreyfus Jazz
2008	Marcus	191	29	7	3			Concord
2008	Thunder with SMV							Heads Up
2012	Renaissance	170		1	1		17<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Concord
2015	Afrodeezia			3	1		6<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Blue Note
2018	Laid Black			1	1		12<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Blue Note

Live albums


Year	Title	US Jazz <ref name="Billboard" />	US C. Jazz <ref name="Billboard" />	UK Jazz <ref name="Billboard" />	Label
1994	Dreyfus Night in Paris with Michel Petrucciani, Biréli Lagrène, Kenny Garrett and Lenny White				Dreyfus Jazz
1996	Live & More	8	6	10<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	GRP
2002	The Ozell Tapes Live: The Official Bootleg			26<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Telarc
2009	A Night in Monte Carlo – Live 2009	16	10		Dreyfus Jazz

Singles

Year	Title	Peak chart positions				Album
Year	Title	Hot R&B/ Hip-Hop Songs <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Smooth Jazz Airplay <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Dance Club Songs <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Adult R&B Airplay <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Album
1983	"Lovin' You"	55	Template:N/a	—	Template:N/a	Suddenly
1984	"My Best Friend's Girlfriend"	53	Template:N/a	36	Template:N/a	Marcus Miller
2008	"Free" Template:Small	—	9	—	19	Marcus
2012	"Detroit" Template:Small	—	14	—	—	Renaissance
2019	"Korogocho" Template:Small	—	5	—	—	Kirk Whalum – Humanité
2021	"The City That Never Sleeps" Template:Small	—	18	—	—	Philippe Saisse – (Non-album single)
2025	"On the Road" Template:Small	—	1	—	—	Brian Culbertson – Day Trip
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.