Pionerskaya Pravda
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Pionerskaya Pravda (Пионе́рская пра́вда) is an all-Russian newspaper. Initially it was an all-Union newspaper of the Soviet Union. Its name may be translated as "Truth for Young Pioneers".
History
The newspaper was founded March 6, 1925 in Moscow and published under the name School Pravda and later under Pioneer Truth.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> Nikolai Bukharin was the first editor of the newspaper. Different poets and artists, like Mikhail Zoshchenko, Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov and Vladimir Mayakovsky, cooperated with the newspaper.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On March 6, 1927, the newspaper became part of the Central and Moscow Committees of the All-Union Young Communist League. From 1958, it formed part of the Central Committee of the All-Union Young Communist League and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneers' Organization.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From February 4, 1928 a newspaper was published twice a week, and since October 3, 1928 it has been published three times a week.<ref name=":0" />
The newspaper became a weekly printed body of the Moscow RKSM Committee. In the 1970s and 1980s its circulation approached 10,000,000 (almost every child in the Soviet Union had a subscription). Its title followed the name of the main Soviet newspaper of the time, Pravda, as did multiple other newspapers. In 1991, following the collapse of the USSR, the newspaper was reorganized and became a national newspaper for children and adolescents.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The newspaper continues to exist, but now it is not associated with Young Pioneers, and the circulation is greatly reduced.
Chief editors
- М. Stremyakov (1925–1926)
- В. Lyadova (1927–1930)
- Н. Lyalin (1931)
- Г. Soldiers (1932–1933)
- А. Stroyev (1933)
- А. Gusev (1934–1935)
- А. Stroyev (1935–1938)
- Н. Danilov (1938–1940)
- И. Andreev (1940–1945)
- В. Gubarev (1945–1947)
- В. Semyonov (1947–1949)
- З. Tumanova (1949–1952)
- С. Potemkin (1952–1953)
- Т. Matveeva (1953–1961)
- Н. Chernova (1961–1982)
- О. I. Grekova (1983–2006)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- М. Barannikov (since 2006)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Awards and recognitions
In 1995 Pionerskaya Pravda was awarded the Red Banner of Labor, in 1950 the Order of Lenin and in 1985 the Order of Friendship of Peoples.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Other Pioneer newspapers
Similar newspapers were published in other languages of the USSR: as of 1974, six newspapers in Russian and 22 in other languages.
| Republic | Title | Translation | City | Language | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USSR | Пионерская правда | Pioneer's Truth | Moscow | Russian | 1925 |
| Russian SFSR | Ленинские искры | Lenin's Sparks | Leningrad | Russian | 1924 |
| Baskhir ASSR | Башҡортостан пионере | Pioneer of Bashkria | Ufa | Bashkir | 1930 |
| Chuvash ASSR | Пионер сасси | Pioneer's call | Cheboksary | Chuvash | 1930 |
| Mari ASSR | Ямде лий | Be ready | Yoshkar-Ola | Mari | 1933 |
| Tatar ASSR | Яшь ленинчы | Young Leninist | Kazan | Tatar | 1924 |
| Udmurt ASSR | Дась лу | Be ready | Izhevsk | Udmurt | 1930 |
| Yakut ASSR | Бэлэм буол | Be ready | Yakutsk | Yakut | 1936 |
| Ukrainian SSR | Зірка | Little Star | Kiev | Ukrainian | 1925 |
| Ukrainian SSR | Юный ленинец | Young Leninist | Kiev | Russian | 1922 |
| Byelorussian SSR | Піянер Беларусі | Pioneer of Belarus | Minsk | Belarusian | 1929 |
| Byelorussian SSR | Зорька | Dawn | Minsk | Russian | 1945 |
| Uzbek SSR | Ленин учқуни | Lenin's Spark | Tashkent | Uzbek | 1929 |
| Uzbek SSR | Пионер Востока | Pioneer of the East | Tashkent | Russian | 1927 |
| Karakalpak ASSR | Жеткиншек | Change | Nukus | Karakalpak | 1932 |
| Kazakh SSR | Қазақстан пионерi | Pioneer of Kazakhstan | Almaty | Kazakh | 1930 |
| Kazakh SSR | Дружные ребята | Friendly children | Almaty | Russian | 1933 |
| Georgian SSR | ნორჩ ლენინელი | Young Leninist | Tbilisi | Georgian | 1931 |
| Azerbaijani SSR | Азәрбајҹан пионери | Pioneer of Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijani | 1938 |
| Lithuanian SSR | Lietuvos pionierius | Pioneer of Lithuania | Vilnius | Lithuanian | 1946 |
| Moldavian SSR | Тынэрул ленинист | Young Leninist | Chișinău | Moldavian | 1941 |
| Moldavian SSR | Юный ленинец | Young Leninist | Chișinău | Russian | 1941 |
| Latvian SSR | Pionieris | Pioneer | Riga | Latvian | 1946 |
| Kyrgyz SSR | Кыргызстан пионери | Pioneer of Kyrgyzstan | Frunze (Bishkek) | Kyrgyz | 1933 |
| Tajik SSR | Пионери Тоҷикистон | Pioneer of Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Tajik | 1929 |
| Armenian SSR | Պիոներ Կանչ | Pioneer's call | Yerevan | Armenian | 1925 |
| Turkmen SSR | Мыдам тайяр | Always ready | Ashkhabad | Turkmen | 1930 |
| Estonian SSR | Säde | Spark | Tallinn | Estonian | 1946 |
See also
References
External links
- The official site of Pionerskaya Pravda (in Russian)
- "Pionerskaya Pravda" digital archives in "Newspapers on the web and beyond", the digital resource of the National Library of Russia
- Newspapers published in the Soviet Union
- Russian-language newspapers published in Russia
- Eastern Bloc mass media
- Newspapers established in 1925
- Russian-language newspapers
- Magazines published in the Soviet Union
- Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
- 1925 establishments in the Soviet Union
- Newspapers published in Moscow