Public holidays in Thailand

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Public holidays in Thailand are regulated by the government, and most are observed by both the public and private sectors. There are usually nineteen public holidays in a year, but more may be declared by the cabinet. Other observances, both official and non-official, local and international, are observed to varying degrees throughout the country.

All public holidays are observed by government agencies, while the Bank of Thailand regulates bank holidays, which differ slightly from those observed by the government. Private businesses are required by the Labour Protection Act to observe at least 13 holidays per year, including National Labour Day, but may choose the other observances they follow.<ref>Template:Cite act</ref> If a holiday falls on a weekend, one following workday is observed by the government as a compensatory holiday.<ref name="บุษกร หวังวิไล">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Public holidays

As of May 2019, there are 19 annual public holidays adopted by the cabinet:<ref name="2019 proclamation">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Date Name Local name Remarks
1 January New Year's Day<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Khuen Pi Mai) Celebrates the start of the solar and Gregorian year. From 1889 to 1941, this was held on 1 April.
Full moon, 3rd Thai lunar month (February){{#if:a|a|[1]}} Magha Puja<ref name="public holidays"/>{{#if:b|b|[2]}} lang}} (Wan Makhabucha) Buddhist observance commemorating the Buddha's teaching of Ovada Patimokkha.
6 April Chakri Memorial Day<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Chakri) Commemorates the establishment of the Chakri Dynasty and the founding of Bangkok by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok in 1782. Officially known as King Phutthayotfa Chulalok the Great Day and Chakri Dynasty Memorial Day ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).
13–15 April Songkran Festival<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Songkran) lang}} (Wan Maha Songkran), the second as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Wan Nao), and the third as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Wan Thaloeng Sok). The 14th is also observed as Family Day.
4 May Coronation Day lang}} (Wan Chattramongkhon) Commemorates the coronation of King Maha Vajiralongkorn in 2019 and of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, in 1950. Previously held on 5 May; cancelled in 2017 and re-established on 4 May in 2019 (beginning 2020).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="2019 proclamation" />
May, arbitrary date Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Farmer's Day<ref name="public holidays"/>{{#if:c|c|[3]}} lang}} (Wan Phuetchamongkhon) lang}} (Wan Phra Ratcha Phithi Phuetcha Monkhon Lae Charot Phra Nangkhan Raek Na Khwan). Also observed as Farmer's Day. Each year's date is astrologically determined and announced by the Bureau of the Royal Household.
Vesak{{#if:b|b|[5]}}<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Wisakhabucha) Buddhist observance commemorating the birth, enlightenment and passing of the Buddha. Also observed as National Tree Day.
3 June Queen Suthida's Birthday lang}} (Wan Chaloem Phra Chonmaphansa Somdet Phra Nang Chao Suthida Phatcharasutha Phimon Lak Phra Borommarachini) Commemorates the birth of Queen Suthida in 1978<ref name=KE-20190514>Template:Cite news</ref>
28 July King's Vajiralongkorn Birthday lang}} (Wan Chaloem Phra Chonmaphansa Phrabat Somdet Phra Vajira Klao Chao Yu Hua) Commemorates the birth of King Maha Vajiralongkorn in 1952
Asalha Puja<ref name="public holidays"/>{{#if:b|b|[7]}} lang}} (Wan Asanhabucha) Buddhist observance commemorating the Buddha's first discourse, the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
Beginning of Vassa<ref name="public holidays"/>{{#if:b|b|[9]}}{{#if:c|c|[10]}} lang}} (Wan Khao Phansa) Buddhist observance marking the beginning of Vassa, also known as Buddhist Lent
12 August Queen Mother's Birthday<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Chaloem Phra Chonmaphansa Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat Phra Borommaracha Chanini Phanpi Luang) Commemorates the birth of Queen Mother Sirikit in 1932; also observed as National Mother's Day ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}; Wan Mae Haeng Chat).
13 October Navamindra Maharaj Day lang}} (Wan Nawaminthara Maharaj) Commemorates the passing of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 2016. Formerly known as King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great Memorial Day
23 October King Chulalongkorn Day<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Piyamaharat) Commemorates the passing of King Chulalongkorn in 1910.
5 December King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Khlai Wan Phra Boromracha Somphop Phrabat Somdet Phra Boromchanakathibet Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Maharaj Borommanatbophit) Commemorates the birth of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1927. Also observed as National Day and National Father's Day. The United Nations honoured the king for his work in soil science by naming his birthdate as World Soil Day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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10 December Constitution Day<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Ratthathammanun) Commemorates the promulgation of the first permanent constitution in 1932.
31 December New Year's Eve<ref name="public holidays"/> lang}} (Wan Sin Pi) Final day of the solar year.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^a{{#if:| }} Holidays regulated by the Thai lunar calendar—the usual Gregorian months in which the dates fall are indicated in parentheses. In lunar leap years, these take place one month later.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^b{{#if:| }} Alcohol sales are prohibited on Buddhist holidays except in international airport duty-free shops.<ref name="alcohol">Template:Cite act</ref>
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^c{{#if:| }} Not observed by the Bank of Thailand and usually not observed by the private sector.

Prior to 2016, there were 16 annual public holidays.<ref name="public holidays">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With the passing of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the list of annual public holidays for 2017 was revised by the cabinet in April 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Coronation Day, which was previously observed on 5 May, was temporarily removed, but will be observed from 2020 onwards, with the new date of 4 May, which will be a double anniversary of the coronations of Kings Bhumibol Adulyadej (1950) and Vajiralongkorn (2019).

Two new public holidays from 2017 onwards are:

  • 28 July: King Maha Vajiralongkorn's Birthday
  • 13 October: Anniversary for the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej

Chinese New Year, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are also observed as public holidays by government agencies in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala and Satun Provinces (see below under Template:Section link).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Government offices under the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education may also observe the Thai Armed Forces Day (18 January) and Teachers' Day (16 January), respectively (see Template:Section link below).

Bank holidays

Holidays observed by financial institutions (not to be confused with bank holidays in the United Kingdom) are regulated by the Bank of Thailand. These usually differ from government holidays in that banks do not observe the Royal Ploughing Ceremony day (Phuetchamongkhon) and the beginning of Vassa (Khao Phansa), but instead do observe 1 May as National Labour Day (see below under Template:Section link). Up until 2018, a mid-year bank holiday was also observed on 1 July (if that date did not fall on a weekend).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (Prior to 2007, the beginning of Vassa was observed as a holiday rather than Asalha Puja.) Chinese New Year, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are also designated as holidays for financial institutions in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala and Satun Provinces if they do not already fall on a weekend or holiday.<ref name="BOT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

National observances

These observances are regulated by the government, but are not observed as holidays. Actual observance varies, and some are only observed by specific sectors.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Date Observance Local name Observed since Remarks
2nd Saturday of January National Children's Day lang}}
(Wan Dek Haeng Chat)
1966 Widely celebrated, especially by governmental agencies, with many activities for children. Observed on this day since 1965; was observed on the first Monday of October from 1955 to 1964.
13 January National Aviation Day lang}}
(Wan Kanbin Haeng Chat)
1995 citation CitationClass=web

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14 January National Forest Conservation Day lang}}
(Wan Anurak Sapphayakon Pamai Khong Chat)
1990 Observance promoting the conservation of the nation's forests and the work against deforestation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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16 January Teacher's Day lang}}
(Wan Khru)
1957 Honours teachers countrywide. Schools may observe this day as a holiday, especially those under the authority of the Office of the Basic Education Commission. Adopted 1 December 1956.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
17 January Ram Khamhaeng Day lang}}
(Wan Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng Maharat)
1989 Commemorates the day King Mongkut found Ram Khamhaeng Inscription in 1833, originally held on November 17, which was the day King Vajiralongkorn opened King Ramkhamhaeng the Great monument at Sukhothai Historical Park in 1983.Template:Citation needed
18 January Royal Thai Armed Forces Day lang}}
(Wan Kongthap Thai)
1960 Commemorates King Naresuan's victorious elephant duel against the Burmese Uparaja, calculated to be in 1593. Observed on this date since 2007.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Observed on 8 April from 1960 to 1980 (now observed as the foundation anniversary of the Ministry of Defense); observed on 25 January from 1981 to 2006.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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2 February Inventor's Day lang}}
(Wan Nakpradit)
1995 Commemorates the patent registration of King Bhumibol's Chai Phatthana paddle wheel aerator in 1993. Adopted 10 May 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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3 February Veterans' Day lang}}
(Wan Thahan Phan Suek)
1958 Commemorates the founding of the War Veterans Organization of Thailand. Remembrance ceremonies are held at Victory Monument. Adopted 13 February 1957.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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6 February Muay Thai's Day lang}}
(Wan Muay Thai)
2011 In honor of King Suriyentrathibodi. His talent in Muay Thai was evident This day celebrated on the day of his accession to the throne in 1703, with Muay Thai being glorified.Template:Citation needed
24 February National Artist Day lang}}
(Wan Sinlapin Haeng Chat)
National Artists are honoured on this day, which commemorates King Rama II's birth.
26 February Cooperatives Day lang}}
(Wan Sahakon)
1967 citation CitationClass=web

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13 March National Elephant Day lang}}
(Wan Chang Thai)
1999 The observance was suggested by the Asian Elephant Foundation of Thailand and submitted to the Coordinating Subcommittee for the Conservation of Thai Elephants. The date was chosen because the Royal Forest Department designated the white elephant as the national animal of Thailand on 13 March 1963. Adopted 26 May 1998.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
31 March King Nangklao Memorial Day lang}}
(Wan Thi Raluek Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nang Klao Chao Yu Hua Phra Maha Chetsadaratchao)"
1993 Commemorates the birth anniversary of King Rama III. Adopted 1 September 1992.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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1 April Civil Service Day lang}}
(Wan Kharatchakan Phonlaruean)
1979 Commemorates the enactment of the first Civil Service Act in 1928.
2 April Thai Heritage Conservation Day lang}}
(Wan Anurak Moradok Thai)
1995 Commemorates the birthday of Princess Sirindhorn.Template:Citation needed
2 April National Children's Book Day lang}} 2005 citation CitationClass=web

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2 April Reading Day lang}}
(Wan Rak Karn Arn)
2009 Commemorates the birthday of Princess Sirindhorn.
8 April Anniversary of the Ministry of Defense lang}} 1981 Adopted 13 June 1980.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
9 April Royal Thai Air Force Day lang}}
(Wan Kongthap Akat)
1998 Foundation day of Royal Thai Air Force in 1937. Adopted 24 March 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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10 April National Rubber Day lang}} 2005 citation CitationClass=web

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25 April King Naresuan Day lang}}
(Wan Somdet Phra Naresuan Maharat)
2005 State ceremony. Naresuan died in 1605. Adopted 29 November 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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30 April Consumer Protection Day lang}}
(Wan Khumkhrong Phuboriphok)
Observed since 1980.
1 May National Labour Day<ref name="BOT" /> lang}}
(Wan Raeng-ngan Haeng Chat)
1972 Coincides with International Workers' Day. Observed as a holiday by the Bank of Thailand and the private sector. Adopted 16 April 1972.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
10 May Work Safety Day lang}}
(Wan Khwam Plod Bhai Nai Karn Tham Ngarn Haeng Chat)
1997 Commemorates Kader Toy Factory fire in 1993 by reminding the safety in work.Template:Citation needed
10 May National Mangrove Forest Day lang}}
(Wan Pa Chai Len Haeng Chat)
2020 Remembering the day that His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej gave a royal speech related to mangrove forests for the first time in 1991 and resulted in all sectors continually conserving mangrove forests.Template:Citation needed
14 May Thai Buffalo Conservation Day lang}} 2017 citation CitationClass=web

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30 May King Prajadhipok Day lang}} 2002 citation CitationClass=web

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9 June Ananda Mahidol Day lang}}
(Wan Thi Raluek Khlai Wan Sawankhot Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramen Maha Ananthamahidon Phra Atthamaramathibodin)
2015 King Ananda Mahidol died in 1946. Adopted 12 May 2015.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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25 June National Iodine Day lang}} 2003 citation CitationClass=web

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26 June Sunthorn Phu Day lang}}
(Wan Sunthon Phu)
Commemorates the birth of Sunthorn Phu in 1786.
29 July National Thai Language Day lang}}
(Wan Phasa Thai Haeng Chat)
1999 King Bhumibol's public discorse with the Thai Language Club of the Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University on 29 July 1962
1 August Thai Women's Day lang}}
(Wan Satri Thai)
2003 Honors Queen Mother Sirikit. Adopted 29 July 2003.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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12 August National Thai Textile Day lang}}
(Wan Pha Thai Haeng Chat)
2022 In honor of Her Majesty Queen Mother Sirikit to promote and conserve Thai fabrics to become popular again And help promote career creation and generate income for people in the Thai fabric industry.Template:Citation needed
16 August Thai Peace Day lang}}
(Wan Santiphap Thai)
1995 Memorial Day honoring the anniversary since the conclusion of hostilities in World War II. Adopted 8 August 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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18 August National Science Day lang}}
(Wan Witthayasat Haeng Chat)
1982 Commemorates King Mongkut's prediction and observation of a total solar eclipse in 1868. Adopted 14 April 1982.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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9 September Huai Kha Khaeng Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuaries World Heritage Day lang}} 1995 citation CitationClass=web

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19 September Thai Museum Day lang}} 1995 citation CitationClass=web

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20 September National Youth Day lang}}
(Wan Yaowachon Haeng Chat)
Commemorates the birth dates of Kings Chulalongkorn and Ananda Mahidol.
20 September National Canal Conservation Day lang}} 1995 citation CitationClass=web

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21 September National Fishing Day lang}}
(Wan Pramong Haeng Chat)
1982 Coinciding with the establishment of the Department of Fisheries (Thailand) in 1926 by glorifying the fishery profession. Originally held on April 13.Template:Citation needed
24 September Mahidol Day lang}}
(Wan Mahidon)
Commemorates the passing of Prince Father Mahidol Adulyadej, the "Father of Thai Modern Medicine".
28 September Thai National Flag Day lang}}
(Wan Phraratchathan Thongchat Thai)
2017 King Vajiravudh officially gave sanction to the current flag of Thailand in 1917. Adopted 20 September 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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1 October King Rama IV Memorial Day lang}} 2014 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Observed on 18 October from 2011 to 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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14 October 14 October Democracy Day lang}} 2003 Commemorates the 14 October 1973 uprising. Adopted 26 August 2003.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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17 October National Police Day lang}}
(Wan Tamruat)
2017 Former 13 October (Since 1915–2016)
19 October Thailand Technology Day lang}}
(Wan Teknoloyi Khong Thai)
2001 Commemorating the day King Bhumibol Adulyadej conducted a demonstration of a new formula of artificial rain in 1972 by promoting the development of Thai technology.Template:Citation needed
21 October National Social Work Day lang}}
(Wan Sangkhom Songkro Haeng Chat)
1985 Commemorates the birth of Srinagarindra the Princess Mother.Template:Citation needed
21 October National Nurses' Day lang}}
(Wan Phayaban Haeng Chat)
1990 Commemorates the birth of Srinagarindra the Princess Mother. Adopted 4 April 1990.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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21 October National Annual Tree Loving Day lang}} 1990 citation CitationClass=web

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21 October National Dental Hygiene Day lang}} 1989 citation CitationClass=web

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3rd Sunday of November World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims lang}} 2013 citation CitationClass=web

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20 November Royal Thai Navy Day วันกองทัพเรือ (Wan Kong Thap Ruea) Commemorates the opening of the Naval Academy at the former Royal Palace in 1906, marking the beginning of the modern navy.Template:Citation needed
25 November King Vajiravudh Memorial Day lang}}
(Wan Somdet Phra Maha Thirarat Chao)
2003 Commemorates the passing of King Vajiravudh in 1925. Adopted 2 September 2003.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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25 November Primary Education Day วันประถมศึกษาแห่งชาติ (Wan Prathom Seuksa Haeng Chat) In honor of King Vajiravudh who supported primary education. It was originally held on October 1 in the name of Public Education Day. which was the promulgation of the First Elementary Education Act in 1921.Template:Citation needed
27 November National Health-Building Day lang}} 2002 citation CitationClass=web

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1 December Damrong Rajanubhab Day lang}}
(Wan Damrongrachanuphap)
2001 Commemorates the passing of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Adopted 27 November 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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4 December Thai Environment Day lang}}
(Wan Singwaetlom Thai)
1991 citation CitationClass=web

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16 December National Sports Day lang}}
(Wan Kila Haeng Chat)
1986 Commemorates King Bhumibol's gold medal in sailing at the 1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.
28 December King Taksin Memorial Day lang}}
(Wan Thi Raluek Somdet Phra Chao Tak Sin Maharat)
Commemorates the accession of King Taksin in 1768.

Other observances

Other observances, traditional and modern, are observed by various groups and communities throughout the country.

Date Observance Local name Remarks
4 January Cavalry and Armor Day lang}} (Wan Thahan Ma) Commemorates the bravery of King Taksin the Great, then Phraya Wachiraprakan, in the Battle of Ban Phran Nok in the Ayutthaya period, and the role of the Cavalry Branch of the Royal Thai Army in Thai military history.
17 January National Dairy Day lang}} (Wan Khonom Haeng Chat) Marking the inauguration of the Thai-Danish Dairy Farming and Training Center on 16 January 1962 by King Bhumibol Adulyadej and King Frederik IX of Denmark. Observed since 1987.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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1st day of the Chinese calendar (January, February) Chinese New Year lang}} (Wan Trut Chin) Observed by Thai Chinese and parts of the private sector. Usually celebrated for three days starting on the day before the Chinese New Year's Eve. Chinese New Year is observed as a public holiday in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, Satun and Songkhla Provinces.
2 February National Agriculture Day lang}} (Wan Kaset Haeng Chat)
10 February Volunteer Defense's Day lang}} (Wan Asa Raksa Dindaen) Foundation day of Volunteer Defense Corps.
14 February Valentine's Day lang}} Western holiday devoted to romance and love, imported in recent decades. A popular day for weddings.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
25 February National Radio Day lang}} (Wan Witthayu Krachai Siang Haeng Chat) Marking the foundation of State Radio Station Radio Thailand, then known as Radio Bangkok of Phaya Thai on 25 February 1930.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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5 March Journalist's Day lang}} (Wan Nakkhao)
Atthami Puja lang}} (Wan Atthamibucha) Buddhist observance commemorating the Buddha's cremation.
5th day, 5th Chinese lunar month Duanwu Festival lang}} (Wan Wai Khanom Chang) Chinese festival
1 July National Scout Organization Day lang}} (Wan Sathapana Luksuea Haeng Chat) King Vajiravudh founded the National Scout Organization of Thailand on this day in 1911.
Ghost Festival lang}} (Wan Sat Chin) Known as Sat Chin to differentiate from Sat Thai (see below)
4 September Royal Thai Navy Submarine Memorial Day<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> lang}} (Wan Ruea Dam Nam Thai)
15 September Silpa Bhirasri Day lang}} (Wan Sin Phirasi)
Moon Festival lang}} (Wan Wai Phrachan) Chinese festival
Sat Thai Day lang}} (Wan Sat Thai) Traditional mid-year festival, now celebrated mostly in Nakhon Si Thammarat
Vegetarian Festival lang}} (Thetsakan Kin Che) Usually corresponds with Sat Thai Day, depending on the differences between the Thai and Chinese lunar calendars.
Pavarana/Wan Ok Phansa{{#if:b|b|[17]}} lang}} Marks the end of the three-month Vassa and the beginning of the Kathina period the following day.
Loy Krathong lang}} (Wan Loi Krathong) lang}}) in Chiangmai.
20 November Royal Thai Navy Day lang}} (Wan Kongthap Ruea) Foundation day of Royal Thai Navy in 1906.
25 December Christmas lang}} Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Religious for Christians and widely observed commercially.
1 Shawwal in the Islamic calendar Eid al-Fitr lang}} Muslim holiday celebrating the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. Observed as a public holiday in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, Satun and Songkhla Provinces.
10 Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic calendar Eid al-Adha lang}} Muslim holiday commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismael as an act of obedience to Allah. Observed as a public holiday in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, Satun and Songkhla Provinces.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^a{{#if:| }} Observances regulated by the Thai or Chinese lunar calendars—the usual Gregorian months in which the dates fall are indicated in parentheses.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^b{{#if:| }} Alcohol sales are prohibited on Buddhist holidays except in international airport duty-free shops.<ref name="alcohol" />

See also

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References

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