Santa Cruz, Laguna

Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz (Template:Langx), is a municipality and capital of the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the Template:PH wikidata, it has a population of Template:PH wikidata people.Template:PH wikidata

It is known for its white cheese, locally called kesong puti, freshly crafted from carabao's milk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Spanish colonial period

During the last decade of the 16th century, Santa Cruz was once a well populated barrio of the present municipality of Lumban, as well as other contemporary towns like Pagsanjan, Cavinti, Paete and Pangil. On September 6, 1602, Santa Cruz separated from Lumban and became a pueblo with its church and local government. For being in an unhealthy state, the center of the town was moved in 1608 to where it is today.<ref name="Huerta">Template:Cite book</ref>

Since its foundation in 1602, the town had been ravaged by calamitous forces such as fires, typhoons, floods and human vandalism during the Philippine Revolution of 1896–1899, the war of the Philippine Independence (1899–1902), Battle of Santa Cruz<ref name="AAR">Report of an Expedition to the Province of La Laguna, Luzon, Philippine Islands, April 8th to April 17th 1899, Major General H.W. Lawton.</ref> and the assault of the tulisanes (bandits) during the Spanish period.

Characterized by fertile flat lands situated along the coastal plains of Laguna de Bay, the economic base of the town had been traditionally anchored on two primary industries, namely agriculture and fishing which still remain up to the present. In view of the strategic location of Santa Cruz relative to the other coastal settlements about the lake, trading activities have likewise rooted on the town during those early settlement days. The town proper which has always been the focal point of activities used to be accessible to the other lake-shore areas due to the navigable Santa Cruz River aside from Laguna de Bay itself. Since those early days, water is the principal mode of transportation.

World War II

The Filipino guerrillas and irregular forces also came from the town and was involved in the Second Battle of Santa Cruz on January 26, 1945.

Modern period

Today, Santa Cruz serves as the capital of Laguna and is considered as the business and commercial center on the eastern part of the province.

Geography

Situated at the central portion of Laguna province along the south-eastern coast of Laguna de Bay, Santa Cruz lies Template:Convert southeast of Metro Manila via Calamba and is geographically located at approximately 14 degrees 17' latitude and 121 degrees 25' longitude. The municipality is bounded on the north and north-west by Laguna de Bay, on the north-east by Lumban, on the east by Pagsanjan, on the southeast by Magdalena, on the south by Liliw, and on the south-west by Pila. It has 26 barangays and covers approximate land area of 3860 hectares which comprises about 2% of the total land area of Laguna Province.

It is situated on the banks of the Santa Cruz River which flows into the eastern part of Laguna de Bay. The town is bounded by the Bay on the north, by Lumban and Pagsanjan towns in the east, Pagsanjan and Magdalena towns in the south, and Pila in the west. It is Template:Convert from Manila via Calamba and Los Baños. It is accessible by land from Metro Manila passing through Rizal Province via Manila East Road or via South Luzon Expressway

• Land Area: 3,860 hectares
• Residential: 381.97
• Commercial: 35.96
• Institutional: 92.17
• Functional Open Space: 31.27
• Roads: 157.73
• Total Built-up: 696.10
• Agricultural: 3,048.57
• Special Use: 115.33

Geology

The two types of rocks found in Santa Cruz are alluvium and clastic rocks. Clastic rocks are located at the eastern portion of the municipality specifically in Barangay Alipit, San Jose, Oogong, Jasaan, San Juan, Palasan, and portions of Barangays Pagsawitan, Patimbao, Bubukal, Labuin and Malinao. These rocks consist of inter-bedded shale and sandstone with occasional thin lenses of limestone, tuff, and reworked sandy tuffs, calcareous sandstone and partly tuffaceous shale.

Climate

Like most areas in the province of Laguna, the climate of Santa Cruz is characterized by two pronounced seasons: dry from January to April and wet during the rest of the year. The municipality has annual temperature of 27.2 degree Celsius and annual rainfall of 1962.7mm. Northeasterly winds with an average wind speed of 9 knots prevail in the municipality.

Barangays

File:PH Laguna Santa Cruz Barangays.png

Map of Santa Cruz, Laguna

Santa Cruz is politically subdivided into 26 barangays, as indicated below.Template:PSGC detail The town is composed of five barangays in the Poblacion area and 21 classified urban barangays.

• Alipit
• Bagumbayan
• Bubukal
• Calios
• Duhat
• Gatid
• Jasaan
• Labuin
• Malinao
• Oogong
• Pagsawitan
• Palasan
• Patimbao
• Poblacion I
• Poblacion II
• Poblacion III
• Poblacion IV
• Poblacion V
• San Jose
• San Juan
• San Pablo Norte
• San Pablo Sur
• Santisima Cruz
• Santo Angel Central
• Santo Angel Norte
• Santo Angel Sur

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Santa Cruz, Laguna, was 123,574 people,Template:PH wikidata with a density of Template:Convert.

Economy

Santa Cruz is considered as the service and commercial center on the eastern part of the province. Although relatively far from the immediate urbanizing influence of Metropolitan Manila, Santa Cruz continues to progress. It is now classified as municipality. Santa Cruz is also the seat of the provincial government since 1885, giving the municipality an additional administrative function over the entire province.

It also functions as the service center for transportation, commerce, health, education, and other social services for the predominantly rural north-eastern municipalities of the province. Boosting the economy of the municipality are the incipient and fast-growing agribusiness industries such as livestock raising, horticulture and aquaculture. The town is composed of twenty-six (26) urban barangays. All barangays are being classified as urban.

Commerce

The provincial capital of Laguna, Santa Cruz serves as service center of the province particularly for the municipalities on its north-eastern part.

Trade and commerce remain to be one of the primary economic activities in the locality. The presence of jeepney services plying Lumban, Paete, Siniloan, San Pablo, Pila, Victoria, Cavinti-Caliraya, Luisiana, Majayjay, Calumpang, Nagcarlan, Liliw, Magdalena, Pagsanjan, Lucban, Lucena and Calamba has further enhanced the municipality's role as a commerce and trade center.

The center of business activities is in the poblacion specifically at Barangay V where the four (4) buildings of Public Market is situated.

Santa Cruz has many establishment that contribute to its development. Development in this vicinity has been a quasi-residential commercial type as manifested by the proliferation of structures which are used both for business and residential purposes by the proprietors/owners. There is also a concentration of business establishments at the section of the national highway/expressway especially Barangay Gatid where a Mall is located, and the abandoned PNR Railway (road) while a strip pattern of commercial development is noticeable along the Quezon Avenue and along the old highway and Pedro Guevarra Avenue. Along P Guevarra Avenue, several establishments are also located such as Hospitals, Meralco office, PLDT office, Red Cross, several Banking Institutions, and Executive Eminent Lending Company. There is also SL Agritech Corporation, in Barangay Oogong, Santa Cruz, Laguna.

Tax collection

Annual local government collection:

• 2008 — ₱ 160,196,679.38
• 2007 — ₱ 135,792,097.46
• 2006 — ₱ 128,812,429.41
• 2005 — ₱ 117,351,293.14 Template:Clear left

Tourism

Points of interest

Santa Cruz may not have natural tourist spots and no wide areas to develop but one thing the townsmen of Santa Cruz are proud of are the local foods available in the town. Santa Cruz boasts of the famous white cheese or kesong puti, freshly made from carabao's milk.

• Immaculate Concepcion Parish Church (Catholic)
• Cathedral of the Our Lady of Maulawin (Aglipayan Church)
• Emilio Jacinto Shrine Burial Site
• Villa Valenzuela
• Santa Cruz Town Plaza
• Provincial Capitol of Laguna

Events

Santa Cruz hosted the Palarong Pambansa from May 4–10, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Festivals

• Kesong puti Festival — April 4–11
• Anilag Festival — March 8–17

Government

List of Mayors

Template:Abbr	Name	Party		Template:Abbr	Term start	Term end	Vice mayor
1	Rufo de Borja Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	1965	December 30, 1965	June 30, 1980	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Romeo Ramos
		rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Nacionalista	1967			rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Enrique Bautista
		1971
			style="background:Template:Party color;"|	KBL			style="background:Template:Party color;"|
2	Enrique Bautista Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	KBL	1980	June 30, 1980	May 23, 1986<ref>At this time, after the 1986 EDSA Revolution, President Corazon Aquino forced the resignation of all local government unit heads and appointed officers in charge in their place</ref>	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Jose Uriarte
		style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Independent				rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|
		style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Nacionalista
–	Oscar Feliciano<ref>Appointed OIC Mayor</ref> Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Independent	—	May 25, 1986	February 1, 1988	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Romeo Ramos<ref>Appointed OIC Vice-Mayor</ref>
3	Rodolfo San Luis Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Lakas	1988	February 2, 1988	June 30, 1995	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Reynaldo Limjuco
		style="background:Template:Party color;"|	LDP	1992			style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Ruy Lopez
4	Domingo Panganiban Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	LDP	1995	June 30, 1995	November 20, 1995	rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Narciso Infante
(2)	Enrique Bautista Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Lakas–CMD		November 17, 1995	June 30, 1998
(4)	Domingo Panganiban Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	LAMMP	1998	June 30, 1998	June 30, 2007	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Heidi Ciriaco
		rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	LDP	2001			style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Ariel Magcalas
		2004		style="background:Template:Party color;"|
5	Ariel Magcalas Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	2007	June 30, 2007	June 30, 2010	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Alan Pamatmat
(4)	Domingo Panganiban Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	PMP	2010	June 30, 2010	June 30, 2019	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Louie C de Leon
		rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	2013			rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|
		2016
6	Edgar San Luis Template:Small	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Nacionalista	2019	June 30, 2019	June 30, 2025	style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Laarni Malibiran
		style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Aksyon	2022			style="background:Template:Party color;"|
		style="background:Template:Party color;"|	NUP				style="background:Template:Party color;"|

Education

The Santa Cruz, Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Primary and elementary schools

• Bagumbayan Elementary School
• Bubukal Elementary School
• Calios Elementary School
• Capitol View Christian School
• Duhat Elementary School
• Gatid Elementary School
• GOAL-DEN Learners Center
• iExcel Learning Hub
• Laguna Santiago Educational Foundation
• Little Javannah Montessori School
• Maranatha Christian Academy
• Mind Builders Academy
• Oogong Elementary School
• Our Lady of Maulawin Educational Foundation
• Pagsawitan Elementary School
• Palasan Elementary School
• Patimbao Elementary School
• Rabbi Excellent Christian School
• San Jose Elementary School
• Santa Cruz Central Elementary School (The Central School of Santa Cruz)
• Santisima Cruz Elementary School
• Santo Angel Central Elementary School
• Santo Angel Norte Elementary School
• Santo Angel Sur Elementary School
• SHARPMINDS Tutorial Center
• Silangan Elementary School
• Southbay Montessori School
• United Evangelical Church School

Secondary schools

• Basic Christian International School and Special Education Center
• Immaculate Conception Catholic College
• Laguna Senior High School
• Pedro Guevara Memorial National High School
• St. Therese Martin of Lisieux School and Business High School

Higher educational institutions

• ACTS Computer College
• AMA Computer University
• AMA Computer Learning Center
• Laguna State Polytechnic University
• Laguna University
• Philippine Women's University
• STI College
• Union College of Laguna

Healthcare

Hospitals

Private Hospitals: 4 Rural Health Units: 2 Government Hospital: 1

Health Centers

26

• Laguna Medical Center
• Santa Cruz Laguna Polymedic, Inc.
• Laguna Doctors Hospital
• Laguna Holy Family Hospital
• Jesus the Saviour Hospital

Transporation

The development of Santa Cruz as the administrative, commercial, and service center of Laguna makes it accessible for all private/public vehicles going to nearby places particularly Pagsanjan, Lake Caliraya, Liliw, Paete and Nagcarlan.

Vehicle

• Jeepney
• UV Express
• Tricycle

Bus lines

• HM Transport
• JAC Liner
• Lucena Lines
• DLTBCo

Laguna Province Capital Bus lines

• Pascual Liner
• Worthy Transport Inc. (Shuttle)

Gallery

• Emilio Jacinto Shrine Burial Site
  Emilio Jacinto Shrine Burial Site
• Aerial view with Santa Cruz in the centre and Pila in the foreground
  Aerial view with Santa Cruz in the centre and Pila in the foreground
• Laguna Provincial Capitol
  Laguna Provincial Capitol
• Rizal Monument
  Rizal Monument
• Santa Cruz Public Market viewed from Regidor Street near Santisima Elementary School
  Santa Cruz Public Market viewed from Regidor Street near Santisima Elementary School
• Pedro Guevara Avenue, in front of the Iglesia ni Cristo church.
  Pedro Guevara Avenue, in front of the Iglesia ni Cristo church.
• Pedro Guevara Avenue. At left is the Spanish-era Escuela Pía building. The bell tower of the Church of the Immaculate Conception can be seen at the background.
  Pedro Guevara Avenue. At left is the Spanish-era Escuela Pía building. The bell tower of the Church of the Immaculate Conception can be seen at the background.

Notable people

• Gen. Juan Cailles - first Filipino Military Governor of Laguna, teacher, soldier, and public servant
• Gen. Agueda Kahabagan - first Filipino female General of 1st Republic of the Philippines
• Rustico de los Reyes Jr. – Member of the Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986 and former member of the Regular Batasang Pambansa
• Pedro Guevara - soldier, legislator, lawyer and writer
• Eduardo Quisumbing - National Scientist of the Philippines for Plant Taxonomy, Systematics, and Morphology
• Emil Q. Javier, National Scientist of the Philippines for Agriculture, and 17th President of the University of the Philippines
• Nena Saguil - modernist and abstract art painter
• Socorro Ramos – entrepreneur and co-founder of National Book Store, the largest bookstore chain in the Philippines
• Carmina Villarroel - actress, TV presenter
• Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis - former Provincial Governor of Laguna (1960–1992)
• Rodolfo S. San Luis - former Mayor and Representative of the 4th District of Laguna
• Edgar San Luis - former Mayor (2019–2025) and Representative of the 4th District of Laguna (2007–2013)

Sister cities

• Template:Flagicon Makati, Philippines

External links

• [[[:Template:NSCB detail]] Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Template:Webarchive
• Santa Cruz, Laguna(Official Website) Template:Webarchive
• Profile of Santa Cruz, Laguna