Slovene declension

Template:Short description This page describes the declension of nouns, adjectives and pronouns in Slovene. For information on Slovene grammar in general, see Slovene grammar.

This article follows the tonal orthography. For the conversion into pitch orthography, see Slovene national phonetic transcription.

Grammatical categories

Nouns are declined for six cases and three numbers. Adjectives and most pronouns additionally decline for three genders.

Cases

There are six cases (the Slovene names are given in brackets):

Nominative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Genitive (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Dative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Accusative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Locative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Instrumental (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)

Traditionally, the cases are given in the order above. They are also usually numbered accordingly: the nominative case is the first case, the genitive the second, and so on.

The nouns are usually listed and sorted by their nominative singular form, but declension is defined by the genitive singular form. For this reason, genitive singular form is commonly written with the nominative. Where it is not otherwise noted, the second form is in genitive singular form.

Vocative

Vocative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang) was used with the original endings in Slovene up to the 18th century by, for example Janez Svetokriški, but has now received the endings of the nominative case. Some words, however, kept the vocative form, such as Template:Wikt-lang (instead of the nominative *otь̀cь) 'father'. Colloquially, vocative endings are still present, but the current use is taken from Croatian.

While having the same endings, it is still tonemically different from the nominative case, always having circumflex accent, but because of its similarity with nominative, it is often omitted from declension tables or is considered a special case of nominative, called 'addressive nominative' (Template:Wikt-lang) in Slovene literature.

Numbers

Slovene has three numbers:

Singular (Template:Wikt-lang), which refers to one object.
Dual (Template:Wikt-lang), which refers to a pair of objects.
Plural (Template:Wikt-lang), which refers to more than two objects.

There is, however, an exception to that rule. Plural is used instead of dual for nouns that represent things that usually come in pairs (such as body parts, socks, twins, and parents), except if one wants to stress that the noun relates to both parts and after words that signify a pair (such as Template:Wikt-lang 'both', etc. ):

Template:Lang. (I asked parents if I can go out.) – plural is used.
Template:Lang. (Both parents have to sign the application.) – dual is used.

Genders

A noun in Slovene can have one of the following three genders:

Masculine (Template:Wikt-lang, abbreviated Template:Lang); divided further into animate (accusative singular equals genitive) and inanimate (accusative singular equals nominative) in the first and fourth masculine declension, and in first adjective declension.
Feminine (Template:Wikt-lang, abbreviated Template:Lang)
Neuter (Template:Wikt-lang, abbreviated Template:Lang); which is in some dialects masculinized or feminized.

Native speakers usually identify a gender by placing a demonstrative pronoun Template:Wikt-lang 'that' in front of it. Since some nouns can only have a singular form and some only a plural form (extremely rarely also only dual, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'pisces'), both singular and plural endings must be remembered. Note that the feminine singular and neuter plural endings are the same so the number must be determined first.

Non-native speakers in most cases determine try to determine gender from the ending of a noun in nominative singular.

Masculine nouns typically end in a consonant, although a few end in a vowel, mostly in Template:Lang, Template:Lang and Template:Lang (some names, letters, nominalized adjectives etc.).
Feminine nouns usually end in Template:Lang; these are the "a-stem" nouns. A number of feminine nouns end in a consonant; these are mostly "i-stem" and "v-stem" nouns.
The vast majority of neuter nouns end in Template:Lang or Template:Lang, but second and third neuter declension end with a variety of sounds since they have a null ending in nominative case.

Declensions

Declensions are divided differently in international and Slovene literature. In Slovene literature, the declensions are defined by the ending in genitive singular, but in international literature, the nouns are often divided by the stem (the same way as in Proto-Slavic), which are more numerous. Thus, they can be considered as a subdivision of the declension. The stem declensions that are a subdivision of the main declension are a result of a stem lengthening alteration (Template:Wikt-lang), or is a subpattern (Template:Wikt-lang).

There are four different noun declension for every gender in Slovene and two for the adjectives. Besides the name, the identifying ending (ending in genitive singular) is written:

Masculine:

First masculine declension; ending Template:Lang, Template:Lang, or Template:Lang (word Template:Wikt-lang)
- Masculine o-/e-stem declension
- Masculine t-stem declension
- Masculine n-stem declension
- Masculine j-stem declension
Second masculine declension (masculine a-stem declension); ending Template:Lang (except Template:Lang)
Third masculine declension (masculine declension without endings); ending Template:Lang
Fourth masculine declension (masculine i-/e-stem declension); ending Template:Lang

Feminine:

First feminine declension; ending Template:Lang, genitive plural ending is not Template:Lang
- Feminine a-stem declension
- Feminine r-stem declension
- Feminine v-stem declension
- Feminine n-stem declension
Second feminine declension (feminine i-stem declension); ending Template:Lang
Third feminine declension (feminine declensions without endings); ending Template:Lang
Fourth feminine declension (feminine i-/e-stem declension); ending Template:Lang, genitive plural ending Template:Lang

Neuter:

First neuter declension; ending Template:Lang
- Neuter o-/e-stem declension
- Neuter n-stem declension
- Neuter s-stem declension
- Neuter t-stem declension
Second neuter declension (neuter a-stem declension); ending Template:Lang
Third neuter declension (neuter declension without endings); ending -ø
Fourth neuter declension (neuter i-/e-stem declension); ending -ega

Adjective:

First adjective declension (adjective declension with endings); ending Template:Lang
Second adjective declension (adjective declension without endings); ending Template:Lang

Accentual types

There are four different accentual types:

Fixed (Template:Wikt-lang), where the stress is always on the same stem syllable.
Mobile (Template:Wikt-lang), where the stress is on different stem syllables.
Ending (Template:Wikt-lang), where the stress is always on the ending.
Mixed (Template:Wikt-lang), where the stress is sometimes on the stem and sometimes on the ending.

In first masculine, second feminine and first adjectival declension, accentual types affect the endings in some cases.

Some words can also change accent from fixed to mixed in one number or in only one case. These nouns follow accent changes of the fixed type, except where they change to mixed type (they follow mixed accentuation). Some nouns can also change the accentuation after certain prepositions. These forms are always circumflex (for example, Template:Wikt-lang, accusative singular Template:Lang, but after Template:Wikt-lang, it changes into Template:Lang).

Degrees of comparison

There is a three-stage and two-stage comparison in Slovene.

The three-stage comparison has the following degrees:

Positive (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Comparative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Superlative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)

The two-stage declension has the following degrees:

Positive (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)
Elative (Template:Wikt-lang or Template:Wikt-lang)

Animacy

Masculine nouns and adjectives are divided between animate and inanimate nouns.

Animate nouns are nouns that represent a living or mythological being (Template:Wikt-lang 'French', Template:Wikt-lang 'crab', Template:Wikt-lang 'ghost') and words that originally had that meaning, but have a different one now (Template:Wikt-lang (a type of wine), Template:Wikt-lang 'monkey wrench', Template:Wikt-lang 'Orion'). In this category are also card names and suits, and some names of cars and mushrooms, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'ace', Template:Wikt-lang 'club', Template:Wikt-lang (Golf, a Volkswagen car), and Template:Wikt-lang 'bolete'. The word Template:Wikt-lang is animate when it means 'ghost' or 'mentality'. Some diminutives are animate, even if they represent an inanimate object (for example, Template:Wikt-lang 'little chair' ). Names of space objects that are named after gods are either animate or inanimate (e. g. Template:Wikt-lang 'Mercury')

This distinction is also applied to all words that modify the noun, such as adjectives, determiners and the like. Thus, adjectives in the masculine accusative singular will have either the form of the nominative (no ending or Template:Lang), or the form of the genitive (Template:Lang).

Nouns, nominal pronouns, nominalized adjectives

The declensions for nouns, nominal pronouns, and nominalized adjectives can be split by gender, as gender and declension pattern coincide. The dual and plural are not distinguished in the genitive and locative cases of nouns; the plural form is used for the dual as well. For neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are always the same, in all numbers.

Nominal and nominalized pronouns also follow this inflection patterns, however most of them are irregular. For irregularities among pronouns, see the pronouns section.

First Masculine declension

First masculine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is -a (Template:Lang Template:Lang), -u (mọ̑st mostȗ), and the noun dan (dȃn dnẹ̑). The vast majority of masculine nouns are declined following this inflection pattern. It is so common that masculine nouns following the second (and some following the third and the fourth) can be declined following the pattern of the first.

Masculine nouns are further divided between animate and inanimate nouns. This difference is only significant for the accusative singular.

For inanimate nouns, the accusative singular is identical to the nominative singular. For example, Template:Wikt-lang 'chair', genitive singular Template:Lang, accusative singular Template:Lang.
For animate nouns, the accusative singular is identical to the genitive singular. For example, Template:Wikt-lang 'boy', genitive singular Template:Lang, accusative singular Template:Lang.

Masculine o-/e-stem declension

Template:Wiktionary category 2 Template:Wiktionary category 2 The standard declension of first masculine declension is the o-stem declension. O-stem nouns are divided between "hard" and "soft" stems, see the main Slovene grammar article for the meaning of these terms.

First masculine declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Hard declension			Soft declension
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Masculine t-stem declension

Proper names ending in Template:Lang normally follow this declension like the noun Template:Wikt-lang 'kid', adding the infix Template:Lang before the endings. For example, Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (a male name). This declension also follow some other nouns ending in Template:Lang if it represents hypocoristicity (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'boy, immature man'). The noun Template:Wikt-lang 'father' also follows this declension.

Some historic Greek names, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'Xenophon' and Template:Wikt-lang 'Ajax the Great', also follow this inflection pattern, however, it is also common to already have a t-stem in nominative singular (Template:Lang/Template:Lang Template:Lang, Template:Lang/Template:Lang Template:Lang).

In speech or in writing of lower register, nouns that have the ending Template:Lang in nominative singular, such as Template:Wikt-lang (a male name) and Template:Wikt-lang 'little son' also follow this inflection pattern (Template:Lang Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang). In dialectal speeches this also happens to proper nouns ending in Template:Lang, such as Template:Wikt-lang and Template:Wikt-lang, and the Template:Lang is in some dialects changed to Template:Lang (Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang), although in some dialects these words can be lengthened with another consonant, for example, with Template:Lang in Carinthian dialects (Template:Lang Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang).

Masculine n-stem declension

A few nouns ending in Template:Lang have a stem ending in Template:Lang rather than dropping the fill vowel. For example, Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'carnation' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (a male name). These nouns can be also declined normally (Template:Lang Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang), however, that is less common.

Some Latin names ending in Template:Lang can also follow this inflection pattern, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Cato', but the Template:Lang can be already added in nominative singular (Template:Lang Template:Lang).

Masculine j-stem declension

Nouns with a stem whose pronunciation ends in {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or a vowel (not to be confused with a noun having a vowel ending in nominative singular) have an added Template:Lang when an ending is attached, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'taxi' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'security guard at a public event'.

There are exceptions, though. Monosyllabic words follow the o-stem declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'peace'), except Template:Lang Template:Lang 'tsar', and similarly also Template:Wikt-lang (old way of measuring cereal), Template:Wikt-lang 'bolete, 1000 units of currency', and Template:Wikt-lang 'priest'. Nouns derived from verbs, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'speech', Template:Wikt-lang 'source', and Template:Wikt-lang 'penetration' also follow o-stem declension. The same is true for nouns that have a fill vowel followed by {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang 'wind' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang 'well-being'. Compound nouns that contain a non-j-stem noun (such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'dialogue' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'subcommittee') are also excluded, except for names that end in Template:Lang, such as Template:Wikt-lang (a male name) and Template:Wikt-lang, which can be declined either way (Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang). Some nouns that end in Template:Lang and silent Template:Lang can also be declined either way (Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Tesnière' Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}/Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}/Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) 'Shakespeare. Some nouns, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'Hungar', Template:Wikt-lang 'north', and Template:Wikt-lang 'Algiers', also follow the o-stem declension. Note that in loanwords, the vowel can be written differently than expected, such as Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}'Disney' (but Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Broadway'). Note that Latin and Greek words can have an ending that ends with a consonant in nominative singular, but they are still j-stem nouns (Template:Lang Template:Lang 'Ovid').

Nouns ending in non-silent Template:Lang or a vowel plus a silent consonant also follow this declension, but the {{#invoke:IPA|main}} is only pronounced and not written: (Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) 'Dumas'.

Alternations and other exceptions of the first masculine declension

First masculine declension has many alternations:

A relatively small number of masculine nouns have a nominative (and accusative, if inanimate) singular an ending Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang (mostly the nouns that can also follow second masculine declination) 'servant'), Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang 'final'), Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang (a male name), or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang 'Enescu'). Sometimes, but not always, the suffixes in Latin loanwords Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, and Template:Lang are considered an ending. Examples of this include Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Leonidas', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Augeas', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Aristotle', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Juvenal', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Archilochus', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Tacitus, and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Taranto'. These suffixes can be omitted (Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang etc.), but if we do so, the stems that end with a vowel must be lengthened with a j, even in nominative case (Template:Wikt-lang 'Augeas', Template:Wikt-lang 'Menelaus', Template:Wikt-lang 'Livius', etc.). The lengthening of the stem is also present in other cases if one does not decide to omit the suffix. Other times, the suffix is considered as a part of the stem, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Rhodes', and some can be declined both ways, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Obol' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Alpine botanical garden'. Modern Greek names are considered not to have an ending in nominative (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Macarios').
The surname Nepos can have alternatively a stem Nepot- in other cases (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang).
some monosyllabic nouns have an Template:Wikt-lang ending in genitive singular (Template:Lang Template:Lang 'bridge', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'lineage').
Many nouns have the stem shortened in cases where the ending is not a null ending (as it is nominative singular), mainly because they have a fill vowel, which is there to ease the pronunciation. The change can be evident in writing, pronunciation, or both:
- In writing, Template:Lang at the end of the stem is omitted in some loanwords Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Wilde' and Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Laforgue', but not in cases where that would affect the pronunciation of preceding letters, such as in Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}/{{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Wallace' and Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'George', except if it is preventing the nasalisation of the consonant + Template:Lang/Template:Lang that precede it, such as Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Lamartine'. If Template:Lang is followed by other letters, it is kept in all cases, whether it is pronounced or not (Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Holmes' and Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Jacques').
- In pronunciation, when the sound is not written with an Template:Lang or Template:Lang, such as in Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang and Template:Lang Template:Lang.
- In both when the sound is written by its own letter, usually with an Template:Lang, but also with Template:Lang or Template:Lang, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'business' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'fair'. In loanwords from other Slavic languages, fill vowels are preserved if the removal would break other grammatical rules. Examples include Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Muromets', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Dudok', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Čapek', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Kragujevac', and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Zadar', but not Template:Wikt-lang 'Leo', because Template:Lang Template:Lang would violate other grammatical rules, so it is declined as Template:Lang Template:Lang. The omission of the sound is also present in some non-Slavic loanwords, such as Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}/{{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Munich', Template:Lang Template:Lang 'raster', but sometimes the sound is preserved in all cases, where it is transformed into {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Andersen' and Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Ólafsson'.
In the 19th century the ending Template:Lang was often used in the dative/locative singular instead of Template:Lang. For example, nominative Template:Wikt-lang 'father', dative/locative Template:Lang. Nowadays this ending is considered archaic or dialectal.
Nouns ending in Template:Lang (such as Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}}/{{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'radio') usually follow the soft inflection pattern Template:Lang instrumental singular Template:Lang.
Names ending in a vowel and consonant that is not pronounced are j-stem nouns, and can be written following hard or soft declension, but always pronounced as in soft declension. The added -j- is not written, only pronounced (Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} instrumental singular Template:Lang/Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Marat'). Same happens to those ending in Template:Lang and a silent consonant (Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} instrumental singular Template:Lang/Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Macquart').
Some nouns have the stem lengthened with Template:Lang in dual and plural, except in genitive case (for example Template:Wikt-lang nominative dual Template:Lang 'castle', Template:Wikt-lang nominative dual grobȏva "grave"). These are usually monosyllabic nouns.
Some nouns have the ending Template:Lang in the nominative plural instead of Template:Lang. This is a remnant of the Common Slavic masculine i-stem inflection, which was mostly lost in Slovene except for this ending. For example: Template:Wikt-lang 'student', nominative plural Template:Lang, Template:Wikt-lang 'sir, lord', nominative plural Template:Lang, Template:Wikt-lang 'farmer', nominative plural Template:Lang, etc. Usually, the regular form is also allowed, but rarely preferred.
Some nouns (mostly those that have an ending Template:Lang in genitive singular) have a null ending in genitive dual/plural (Template:Wikt-lang, genitive plural Template:Lang 'hair', Template:Wikt-lang genitive plural Template:Lang 'tooth'). Some can be declined either way (Template:Wikt-lang, genitive plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang).
About special stressed endings in plural, see mixed accent nouns.
Few nouns show the effects of the Slavic second palatalisation in some of the plural forms:
- Template:Wikt-lang: nominative plural Template:Lang, locative dual/plural Template:Lang 'child'.
- Template:Wikt-lang: nominative plural Template:Lang 'wolf'. But this form is rare, the usual nominative plural is Template:Lang.
Many forms of the noun Template:Wikt-lang 'day' have two stems, a shorter one with only the consonants Template:Lang, and a longer one Template:Lang. The longer stem declines as a regular o-stem, while the shorter one has a unique set of endings not shared with any other noun. The formal, most appropriate declension, is a mix of both (the forms in brackets are colloquial):

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang, Template:Lang	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang, Template:Lang (styl.)	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang, Template:Lang (styl.)	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang, Template:Lang	(Template:Lang), Template:Lang	Template:Lang, (Template:Lang)
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

The masculine noun Template:Wikt-lang 'human, person' is suppletive. In the plural, the stem Template:Lang is used, which follows the mobile-accent o-stem declension:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Fixed accent nouns

Circumflex nouns have circumflex accent in all cases, however, the acute accent changes considerably.

Nouns that have circumflex accent in nominative and genitive singular have long circumflex accent in all cases, except the nouns where the stressed vowel changes (e. g. Template:Lang, Template:Lang); these follow mixed accent changes. Nouns that can also have mixed accent also follow the same rules, except if they have a null ending in genitive dual/plural; then they have all plural forms except vocative acute, but change to circumflex if used as an adverb and preceded by a preposition: Template:Lang 'hair', nominative plural Template:Lang, genitive plural Template:Lang, locative plural Template:Lang.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Long → long			Short → long			Can also have mixed accent, genitive plural -ø
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Nouns that have long acute accent in nominative and genitive singular have circumflex accent in vocative and allow both in genitive, locative and instrumental plural, and locative dual. In collocations which are used as an adverb, and where the word lost the original meaning, the noun is only allowed to have circumflex accent in accusative and locative plural (e. g. Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Wikt-lang 'on a mountain (lit. in mountains)'):

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Nouns that have short acute accent in nominative and genitive singular follow the same rules as long acute accented words, but all accents are short:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Nouns that have circumflex accent in nominative singular and acute in genitive singular allow both forms in locative and dative singular when preceded by a preposition. The only exception are words in which open-mid vowel changes into a close-mid vowel. In these cases, it further depends which ending does it have in genitive plural. In collocations which are used as an adverb, and where the word lost the original meaning, the noun is only allowed to have circumflex accent in accusative and locative plural. (Note that due to simplicity, only the forms that are affected by this rule are shown; for example, Template:Wikt-lang can also be declined without the change into close-mid vowel.)

	Short → long			Short → short			Genitive plural ending -ø			Genitive plural ending -ov
	Short → long			Short → short			Open-mid → close-mid
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	arch. Template:Lang	arch. Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (with prep.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (with prep.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	arch. Template:Lang / Template:Lang (with prep.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	arch. Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	arch. Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile accent nouns

Mobile accent nouns transfer the stress to the following syllable in all cases but nominative, vocative, and accusative (if the same as nominative) singular.

Nouns that have circumflex accent in genitive singular, although rare, have circumflex accent in all forms:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Nouns that have acute accent in genitive singular change the accent the same way as fixed accent nouns with circumflex in nominative singular and acute in genitive singular when the stress is on the latter syllable and have acute accent when the stress in on the original syllable:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (with prep.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
note: dative and locative can also have a stylistically marked ending Template:Lang.

Ending accent nouns

Short ending vowels are always circumflex while long ending ones follow the same pattern as mixed accent nouns that have circumflex accent in nominative singular and when the accent is on the stem, the accent is long and acute. There is a slight difference between soft and hard stems in genitive dual/plural, because soft declension only allows short circumflex accent whereas hard declension allows long acute and short circumflex.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Plural
	Hard			Soft
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Mixed accent nouns

For the mixed accent nouns with long accent, many different factors determine the accent. The accent is usually circumflex, except in these cases:

Genitive dual/plural, locative dual/plural and instrumental is acute if the accent is on the last syllable: Template:Lang 'human', genitive plural Template:Lang, Template:Lang 'gift', genitive plural Template:Lang, Template:Lang 'hair', genitive plural Template:Lang (but Template:Lang 'castle', locative plural Template:Lang). This happens in genitive case in all words, no matter the ending, and in words that do not have Template:Lang lengthening in locative and instrumental. Those without the infix do not have an ending in genitive plural, dative plural ending is Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang / Template:Lang, accusative plural is still Template:Lang, locative dual/plural ending Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang, instrumental plural Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang, and dative and instrumental dual ending is Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang / Template:Lang. This rule does not necessarily apply to irregular nouns.
Stressed vowel in nominative plural ending Template:Lang is close-mid (Template:Lang): Template:Lang 'hair', nominative plural Template:Lang, Template:Lang 'man', nominative plural Template:Lang.
Dative and locative singular is acute if the stressed vowel is open-mid (e or o): Template:Lang 'manure' Template:Lang.
When used as an adverb, uncountable nouns or nouns that have ending Template:Lang in locative dual/plural (those that do not lengthen the stem) allow both accents in locative singular. Words that can also have a form with open-mid vowel in locative singular.
Nouns that allow both the stem or the ending to be accented usually have the stem accented when preceded by a preposition and have the ending accented when they are not.
Dative and instrumental dual can have the accent either on the ending or the stem. If the accent is on the stem, it is long.
Nouns that switch accent only in plural on in only one case follow fixed accent changes when the accent does not shift.
Nouns can also colloquially have fixed accent. See fixed accent for that.

Here are declensions for some mixed accent nouns, but keep in mind that they have several different changes and only relevant forms are written:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular
	Stem lengthening with Template:Lang			Nominative plural Template:Lang, genitive plural Template:Lang			Open-mid vowel in locative singular, uncountable
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang*	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang**
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
	Irregular			Irregular
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / brẹ̄gu (used as an adverb)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive singular ending Template:Lang does not affect the accent or other endings. *The form is given as an example in Slovenski pravopis, the book by which Slovene is regulated, however in the same book, it is not listed as an appropriate form of the word.

Mixed accent nouns with short accent follow the same pattern as ending accent nouns (including the difference bətween soft and hard stems), except in nominative and vocative (and accusative if the same as nominative) singular, and dative and instrumental dual, where the accent is on the stem and acute if long:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Second masculine declension (masculine a-stem declension)

Second masculine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang), except the noun Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Lang Template:Lang).

Second masculine declension has the same endings as first feminine declension, however, not all alterations apply here. Animate and inanimate nouns are not declined differently, but the words that modify the noun still have those distinctions.

All nouns following the second masculine declension can also follow first masculine declension, but keeping the ending in nominative singular. They can also be feminized in dual and plural, following first feminine declension (essentially, the endings do not change).

Second masculine declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the second masculine declension

In nominative singular, some words, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'kamikaze', have an Template:Lang ending.
In genitive dual and genitive plural, nouns ending in consonant + Template:Lang, have an Template:Lang inserted between, such as Template:Wikt-lang genitive plural Template:Lang.

Accent

Second masculine declension follow only fixed accent nouns. These can be circumflex or acute.

Circumflex nouns are always circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Acute accent changes into circumflex in genitive dual/plural and vocative case and is either acute or circumflex in instrumental singular:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Third masculine declension (masculine declension without endings)

Third masculine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular (or in any other case) ending is a null ending (Template:Lang). This includes all letters, as well as some other words, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'menace', Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Wikt-lang 'oh', and Template:Lang 'Cha-cha-cha'. There are, however, only a handful of words that feel natural to be declined this way; for many of them, it is preferred to be declined following the first masculine declension. Alternations of the first declension must then be applied, and since all consonant letters are usually pronounced as consonant + Template:Lang, all letters, except for Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} and Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} must follow the j-stem version of the first declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang). Exceptions are Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, and Template:Wikt-lang, which can also be pronounced {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, and {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, respectively and can therefore follow the o-stem version (Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang), and the pronunciacion changes accordingly. Although there is a hyphen between the letter and Template:Lang, keep in mind that Template:Lang ist still part of the stem, not the ending.

Third masculine declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the third masculine declension

Most of the time, nouns Template:Wikt-lang 'menace' and Template:Lang 'menaces' are considered one irregular noun instead of two nouns that only have a singular and a plural form, respectively. In that case, the infix Template:Wikt-lang is changed to Template:Wikt-lang in dual and plural. The infix is actually a personal pronoun Template:Wikt-lang 'he' in genitive case, but the dual form is still Template:Lang, and not with an infix Template:Wikt-lang as would be expected:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Accent

Words declined this way always have fixed accent, which is the same throughout, no matter if it is circumflex or acute, long or short. The only exception is vocative, where the accent is circumflex.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Circumflex			Acute			Short
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Fourth masculine declension (masculine i-/e-stem declension)

Fourth masculine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang. The nouns following this declension were derived from an adjective, and are therefore nominalized adjectives. They are derived from the definite forms of the adjective, hence the ending Template:Lang in nominative singular. This declension also differentiates between animate and inanimate nouns in the same way as the first one. The declension is the same as declension for masculine adjectives.

Some masculine nominalized adjectives, mostly proper nouns, are declined using first male declension. In addition, most of them have a null ending Template:Lang in nominative singular, only rarely do they have an ending Template:Lang. Examples include Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Meden', Template:Lang Template:Lang 'Raztresen', Template:Lang Template:Lang 'April, May' etc.

Names in other languages ending in {{#invoke:IPA|main}} (or similarly look like definite adjectives) that are from non-Slavic languages are declined using the first declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Tedeschi, Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'McClosky', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Kreisky') and those from Slavic languages are declined using the fourth declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Vranitzky', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Hradetzky' etc.

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the fourth masculine declension

The Template:Lang sound in nominative singular and plural is in some loanwords written with Template:Lang, but not in other cases (Template:Wikt-lang, nominative plural Template:Lang, instrumental singular Template:Lang).
Vast majority nouns are declined as animate (Template:Wikt-lang, accusative singular Template:Lang 'a Sunday issue of the newspaper Dnevnik').
Other irregularities that adjectives and adjectival pronouns possess also apply here.
For the different endings in nominative singular, see first adjective declension.

Accent

These nouns decline the same way as definite masculine forms of adjectives following the first adjectival declension do. Therefore, only fixed and ending accentual types exist. For accent changes when nominalizing, see § Accent of nominalized adjectives.

First feminine declension

First feminine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang), except if genitive plural has an ending Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang genitive plural Template:Lang), those follow the fourth feminine declension. Those ending in {{#invoke:IPA|main}} and nouns Template:Wikt-lang 'mother' and Template:Wikt-lang 'daughter' also follow this declension. In plural, genitive case has a null ending (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'pitchfork').

The first feminine declension is the most common pattern for feminine nouns. There is no distinction between hard and soft stems (the declension used in modern Slovene was historically the soft one and the merge happened in Alpine Slavic).

Feminine a-stem declension

Template:Wiktionary category 2 The standard declension of first feminine declension is the a-stem declension.

Feminine a-stem declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Feminine r-stem declension

This declension subtype follow only the nouns Template:Wikt-lang 'mother' and Template:Wikt-lang 'daughter'. They have a different stem in nominative singular than in other cases and numbers. (Template:Lang Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang). There are also minor changes to the endings in singular.

Feminine r-stem declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Feminine v-stem declension

Template:Wiktionary category 2 A small number of feminine nouns belongs to the feminine v-stem declension, with the ending Template:Lang (in which the Template:Lang is a fill vowel). These inflect as r-stems, but with the i-stem instrumental singular ending Template:Lang and have a null ending in nominative singular. Many nouns in this group can colloquially also inflect as regular a-stems, with the nominative singular ending in Template:Lang and accusative and instrumental singular in Template:Lang.

Feminine v-stem declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Feminine n-stem declension

Only few nouns have their stems lengthend with Template:Lang, except in nominative singular. The most common example is Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Lang Template:Lang), which can also be declined following the third feminine declension (Template:Lang Template:Lang 'Juno') or as an a-stem noun (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang). The endings are the same as for a-stem nouns. N-stem declension did not exist in Proto-Slavic (at least not for feminine nouns) and it evolved later.

Alternations and other exceptions of the first feminine declension

Some nouns have ending Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Melpomene'), silent Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} Template:Lang {{#invoke:IPA|main}} 'Marguerite'), Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Clio'), or a null ending (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Artemis'), but most of them also have regularvernacular versions (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang). The non-vernacular versions can also be declined following the third feminine declension.
Latin and Greek names can change the stem from Template:Lang to Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang) 'Artemis', Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Salamis'), or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Ceres'). These also have vernacular versions for nominative singular (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang).
Mixed accent nouns have in nominative dual (along with the usual ending Template:Lang) ending Template:Lang that is accented (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang, nominative dual Template:Lang/Template:Lang).
Some mixed accent nouns can in gentitive dual/plural also have ending Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'stream, lake', Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'church') or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang 'word')
Nouns ending in a sonorant have an added fill vowel in genitive dual/plural. The fill vowel is usually {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, except before Template:Lang, where the fill vowel is {{#invoke:IPA|main}}. In some words, the fill vowel is not written, only pronounced (note that Template:Lang and Template:Lang represent only one sound when not followed by a vowel): Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang 'maidservant', Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang 'ship', Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang 'soil'.
Nouns of which the stem ends in a vowel also have an added Template:Lang in genitive dual/plural if without an ending: Template:Wikt-lang genitive dual/plural Template:Lang etc.
The noun Template:Wikt-lang 'lady, madam' is irregular and has acute accent on all the endings except in vocative.

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – stylistically marked

Fixed accent nouns

Circumflex nouns are always circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Long			Short
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Acute nouns have circumflex accent in vocative, genitive dual/plural and instrumental singular. When used as an adverb, accusative and instrumental singular can only be circumflex, and nouns that can also have mixed accent also have accusative plural circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Long			Short
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Acute nouns allow both tones in instrumental singular if the stressed vowel is open-mid:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

r-stem and v-stem nouns change the accent a bit differently; circumflex nouns are still circumflex in all cases, but acute ones change to circumflex in vocative, instrumental singular and genitive dual/plural. If the nouns also allow mixed accent, then the mixed accent declension follows the same rules:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Circumflex			Acute
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile accent nouns

Mobile accent nouns are very rare and are always circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Ending accent nouns

These nouns are short and circumflex, except if the accent is long; then they follow the same pattern as mixed accent nouns, but genitive dual/plural is circumflex if there is a null ending. The pattern is the same for words of which stems do not have a vowel and words which have the optional stress before the Template:Lang → Template:Lang shift.

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
styl. – stylistically marked

Mixed accent nouns

These nouns can only be acute in nominative singular, but the stressed endings are acute, except genitive case, where both forms are allowed and in instrumental singular, where it is acute. In genitive dual/plural, they usually have an ending Template:Lang or Template:Lang, but if they do not, the vowel is acute, or acute or circumflex if it is a fill vowel {{#invoke:IPA|main}}. All words can also have fixed accent, but nouns that in genitive dual/plural have a null ending have the same form as in the mixed accent.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Genitive plural Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Genitive plural Template:Lang			Genitive plural has a fill vowel
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang

Second feminine declension (feminine i-stem declension)

Template:Wiktionary category 2 The second feminine declension is less common. It is used primarily by the widely-productive abstract-noun suffix Template:Wikt-lang, but a fair number of other nouns (mostly of Common Slavic origin) also follow it. The endings, however, are different if the noun follows the mixed or ending-accentual type or if the accent is always on the stem.

Second feminine declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Fixed and mobile accent			Ending and mixed accent
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the second feminine declension

Nouns with stems that end in a non-sonorant consonant and a sonorant have a fill vowel inserted between them in nominative and accusative singular and add Template:Lang at the end of their stem in cases when the ending does not begin with a vowel (instrumental in all numbers and dative dual), such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang, instrumental singular Template:Lang, dative/instrumental dual Template:Lang, instrumental plural Template:Lang 'thought' and Template:Wikt-lang dative plural Template:Lang 'hayloft'.
Nouns with stems ending in Template:Lang have an ending Template:Lang in instrumental singular (Template:Wikt-lang instrumental singular Template:Lang 'bed' (archaic)).
When used as an adverb, some also change the accent, e.g., Template:Lang 'in the spring', Template:Lang/Template:Lang '[to move something] out of the way'.
The feminine noun Template:Wikt-lang 'blood' follows the mixed-accent type, but replaces the final Template:Lang with Template:Lang in the nominative and accusative singular.

	Singular
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang

Fixed accent nouns

Nouns that are circumflex in nominative and genitive singular have circumflex accent in all cases, and the short accent becomes long:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Long → long			Short → long
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Nouns that are acute in nominative and genitive singular follow two patterns, depending on whether the stress falls (in that case) on the second-to-last syllable or comes before, which in regular nouns translates into whether the stress is on the penultimate or the last syllable in nominative singular:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Stress on the penultimate syllable			Stress on the last syllable
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Nouns that are circumflex in nominative singular and acute in genitive singular change the accent in a very similar way to acute nouns. Vocative and Instrumental singular are circumflex, genitive dual/plural allows both accents, and locative dual/plural, instrumental dual and plural, and dative dual also allow both accents if the penultimate syllable is stressed.

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile accent nouns

These nouns can be either circumflex or acute in nominative singular, but all of them are circumflex in all other forms:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Ending accent nouns

There are two subtypes. The first one is not purely ending accent as it has accent on the stem in dative and locative singular and appears if a long fill vowel is stressed in nominative singular. In that case, the e and o accented on the stem are open-mid. The other form is present if the short fill vowel is stressed in nominative singular.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Long fill vowel			Short fill vowel ({{#invoke:IPA\|main}})
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mixed accent nouns

These nouns can only be circumflex and follow the same pattern as ending-accent nouns with long as a fill vowel. If the accent is on Template:Lang or Template:Lang in dative singular, the vowels are open-mid.

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Third feminine declension (feminine declension without endings)

Third feminine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular (or in any other case) ending is a null ending (Template:Lang). This declension follow surnames of women (but those ending in Template:Lang can also follow first feminine declension), female names, which do not have an ending Template:Lang or Template:Lang in nominative singular (except most of the Latin and Greek names), such as Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, and Template:Wikt-lang, acronyms that keep the feminine gender of the word(s) they represent and do not end in an unstressed Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang) 'USA', diminutives of female names and common nouns ending in Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (a female name), Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (a female name), Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'mommy', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'granny'), and some other words, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang.

Third feminine declension ending
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the third feminine declension

Some names can also follow first feminine declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Ruth')
Sometimes, nouns Template:Wikt-lang 'menace', Template:Wikt-lang 'two menaces', and Template:Wikt-lang 'menaces' are considered one irregular noun instead of three nouns that only have a singular, dual, and a plural form, respectively. In that case, the infix Template:Wikt-lang is changed to Template:Wikt-lang in dual and to Template:Wikt-lang in plural. The infix is actually a personal pronoun Template:Lang 'she' in genitive case:

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Accent

Words declined this way always have fixed accent, which is the same throughout, no matter if it is circumflex or acute, long or short. The only exception is vocative, where the accent is circumflex.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Circumflex			Acute			Short
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Fourth feminine declension (feminine i-/e-stem declension)

Fourth feminine declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang and genitive dual/plural is Template:Lang. The nouns following this declension were derived from an adjective, and are therefore nominalized adjectives. The declension is the same as declension for definite feminine adjectives.

Fourth feminine declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-a	-i	-e
Genitive	-e	-ih	-ih
Dative	-i	-ima	-im
Accusative	-o	-i	Template:Lang
Locative	-i	-ih	Template:Lang
Instrumental	-o	-ima	-imi
Vocative	-a	-i	-e

This declension does not seem to have any alterations.

Accent

These nouns decline the same way as definite masculine forms of adjectives following the first adjectival declension. Therefore, only fixed- and ending-accentual types exist. For accent changes when nominalizing, see § Accent of nominalized adjectives.

First neuter declension

The vast majority of neuter nouns follow the first neuter declension. This declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang. These can have in nominative singular ending Template:Lang (following hard o-stem declension), Template:Lang (following soft o-stem declension), or a null ending (following one of the other declension subtypes), but in these cases, the stem ends in Template:Lang or Template:Lang.

Neuter o-/e-stem declension

Template:Wiktionary category 2 Template:Wiktionary category 2 The neuter o-stem declension closely resembles its masculine counterpart. The nominative and accusative always have the same form, however, with endings that differ from the masculine nouns. The genitive dual/plural has no ending like in the feminine a-stems. The neuter o-stems are divided between "hard" and "soft" stems, like the masculines.

Neuter o-stem endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Hard declension			Soft declension
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked.

Neuter n-, s- and t-stem declensions

Template:Wiktionary category 2 Template:Wiktionary category 2 Template:Wiktionary category 2 A small group of neuter nouns follow the neuter n-stem, neuter s-stem or neuter t-stem declensions. These use the same endings as the o-stems (except in nominative and accusative singular), but there is an additional consonant infix (Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang) that is present in all forms except the nominative/accusative singular. The n-stem and t-stem are soft in nominative/accusative singular, while in most s-stem nouns, the stem Template:Lang before the infix changes into Template:Lang. Since these nouns in nominative/accusative singular already end in Template:Lang/Template:Lang, there is a null ending.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	n-stem			s-stem (o → e)			s-stem (e → e)			t-stem
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Alternations and other exceptions of the first neuter declension

In mixed accentual types, unstressed Template:Lang and Template:Lang can either become {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, or both (Template:Wikt-lang dative singular Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'silver', Template:Wikt-lang dative singular Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'meat').
In the 19th century the ending Template:Lang was often used in the dative/locative singular instead of Template:Lang. For example, nominative Template:Wikt-lang 'sea', dative/locative Template:Lang. Nowadays this ending is considered archaic or dialectal.
Some nouns with a stressed {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}} can also have dual and plural forms with {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'window', nominative plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang/Template:Lang and Template:Wikt-lang 'rib', nominative plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang/Template:Lang/Template:Lang.
Nouns ending in a non-sonorant consonant and a sonorant or a sonorant followed by Template:Lang, Template:Lang, or Template:Lang, have a fill vowel {{#invoke:IPA|main}} or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, if the stem ends in Template:Lang, when there is a null ending (Template:Lang genitive plural Template:Lang 'window', Template:Lang genitive plural Template:Lang 'building')
A few neuter s-stem nouns show the effects of the Slavic first palatalisation in the forms with the infix Template:Lang:
- The noun Template:Wikt-lang 'eye' has the stem Template:Lang. It also has a shorter plural stem Template:Lang when referring to human eyes. This stem is feminine rather than neuter, and follows the mixed i-stem declension.
- The noun Template:Wikt-lang 'ear' has the stem Template:Lang, with a change in accent type. The genitive plural allows both accents.
- The noun Template:Wikt-lang 'yoke' has the stem Template:Lang.
Nouns without a vowel in the stem add a fill vowel {{#invoke:IPA|main}} in genitive dual/plural. Noun Template:Wikt-lang 'bottom' has an ending Template:Lang or, as Template:Wikt-lang, has a fill vowel Template:Lang (Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang, Template:Lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang), but the Template:Langversion is preferred. Noun Template:Lang is also irregular in locative where it is either Template:Lang or Template:Lang (Template:Lang is preferred) and noun Template:Lang is also irregular in locative and instrumental (nominative plural Template:Lang locative plural Template:Lang instrumental plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang).
Noun Template:Wikt-lang 'firewood' is also irregular, having two forms for locative and instrumental: nominative plural Template:Lang locative plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang, instrumental plural Template:Lang/Template:Lang. The irregular forms are preferred.
Some nouns, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'intestine' (stem Template:Lang) lose the infix in the plural: Template:Lang.

Fixed accent nouns

Note that all these nouns have the same accent on dative and locative forms with ending in Template:Lang.

Circumflex nouns are always circumflex, except in plural, where the ones that lose the infix are acute in nominative/accusative plural and follow acute accentuation in other cases:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	o-stem			s/t/n-stem			Loses the infix			Irregular (plural archaic)
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Nouns that are circumflex in nominative singular and acute in genitive plural allow both accents in locative and dative singular after preposition and in dual. They are circumflex in plural and acute in other forms in singular. The exception is the word Template:Lang, which is acute in other forms, except in vocative, where it is circumflex and genitive dual/plural, where it can also be circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Short → long			Long → long
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (+ prep.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Most acute nouns have circumflex accent in plural and allow both accents in dual, except in vocative, where it is always circumflex:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	o-stem			s/t/n-stem
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Acute nouns that are stressed on an open-mid vowel in nominative singular, diminutives ending in Template:Lang in nominative singular, plurale tantum, and noun Template:Lang are, if composed of two syllables, acute in nominative/genitive plural or allow both if the stressed vowel is open-mid. If the noun is composed of more than three syllables, then they allow both accents no matter the stressed vowel. Those that are acute or open-mid vowel in nominative/accusative plural (except close-mid vowel in nouns that can also be declined with an open-mid vowel) are circumflex or acute in genitive and locative dual/plural, and instrumental plural, except if the stressed vowel is open-mid (in that case the accent is circumflex in genitive dual/plural) or if the stem ends in Template:Lang or Template:Lang followed or preceded by at least one other consonant; these are circumflex in genitive and locative dual/plural, and instrumental plural. Dative plural is in all nouns accented the same as nominative plural. The accent in dual is either that of the singular or that of the plural form:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Two syllables			More than two syllables			Open-mid vowel, two syllables
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
	Open-mid vowel, more than two syllables			Stem ending in Template:Lang or Template:Lang + cons.
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang

Plurale tantum can additionally follow one of these two accent changes:

	Plural	Plural
	V́	V́ V̄
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Nouns Template:Lang and Template:Lang change the accent irregularly. Template:Lang is circumflex in plural with close-mid vowel (alongside the regular open-mid vowel), even though it would be expected to be acute, and Template:Lang can only be acute in nominative and accusative plural:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile accent nouns

These nouns are always acute in nominative singular, but can either be circumflex or acute in genitive singular. The circumflex stay circumflex in all other cases while acute ones further decline as fixed accent nouns which have short circumflex accent in nominative singular and are acute in genitive singular:

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Circumflex			Acute
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (+ prep.) / Template:Lang (styl.) / Template:Lang (+ prep., styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Ending accent nouns

These nouns always have short accent, except in dative and instrumental singular, where the accent is the same (but acute if long) as their fixed accent counterparts (if the stem has a fill vowel, then the noun can also be declined as a fixed accent noun), or is long circumflex (acute according to Slovenski pravopis) open-mid Template:Lang or long circumflex (acute according to Slovenski pravopis) closed-mid Template:Lang if the stem does not have a vowel. Long vowel is also the fill vowel Template:Lang in genitive dual/plural and if nouns have special ending in plural and some dual cases. These are dative plural ending is Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang / Template:Lang, locative dual/plural ending Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang, instrumental plural Template:Lang / Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang, and dative and instrumental dual ending is Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang / Template:Lang. Nouns, where the accent is not on the last syllable in genitive dual/plural, allow both accents in that case.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Plural
	Regular			Special endings			Special endings
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – the form is stylistically marked

Mixed accent nouns

Mixed accent nouns are always circumflex, except open-mid Template:Lang and Template:Lang allow both accents. Slovenski pravopis dictates that also closed-mid Template:Lang and Template:Lang allow both accents, but the Dictionary of Slovene written language does not. The same rules also apply to dative and genitive forms ending in Template:Lang, not written below due to simplicity.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular
	Regular			Open-mid vowel
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (Template:Lang)
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (Template:Lang)
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (Template:Lang)
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Second neuter declension (neuter a-stem declension)

Second neuter declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang. In modern Slovene, only pronouns Template:Wikt-lang 'I', Template:Wikt-lang 'you', and Template:Wikt-lang, which is a reflexive personal pronoun are considered to follow this declension. Therefore, for the accent, endings, and alternations, see those three pronouns in the pronouns section.

Third neuter declension (neuter declension without endings)

Third neuter declension follow nouns whose genitive singular (or in any other case) ending is a null ending (Template:Lang). This declension follow all nominalized cardinal numerals (when expressed with a number or a word) and verbs that are used as a noun (Template:Lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'eat well', but only a handful of other words, such as Template:Wikt-lang in the phrase Template:Lang 'home sweet home'. This declension does not seem to have any alterations.

Third neuter declension endings
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Accent

These accents can only have fixed accent, which does not change, except the acute accent changes into circumflex in vocative.

	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Circumflex			Acute			Short
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Fourth neuter declension (neuter i-/e-stem declension)

Fourth neuter declension follow nouns whose genitive singular ending is Template:Lang. The nouns following this declension were derived from an adjective, and are therefore nominalized adjectives. The declension is the same as declension for neuter adjectives. Most of these nouns are geographical names and only have a singular form. This declension also differentiates between hard and soft stems, but only in nominative and accusative singular.

Fourth neuter declension
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
	Hard			Soft
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

This declension does not seem to have any alterations.

Accent

These nouns decline the same way as definite feminine forms of adjectives following the first adjectival declension do. Therefore, only fixed and ending accentual types exist. For accent changes when nominalizing, see § Accent of nomnalized adjectives.

Nouns that switch gender

Some masculine nouns of Latin origin can be apart from being declined regularly in plural declined following the first neuter declension, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'fricative', nominative plural Template:Lang, genitive plural Template:Lang. The normal declension is usually preferred.
Some neuter geographical names einding in Template:Lang or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang) follow neuter declension in some cases and feminine in other. Neuter declension is mostly present only in locative after preposition Template:Lang. These nouns however, are commonly split into two versions, one following the feminine declension and one following neuter declension:

	Singular	Singular
	Feminine gender	Neuter gender
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (used as an adverb)	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Some mixed-accented neuter nouns can become masculine (along with the usual declension) in dual and plural, having an Template:Lang infix and following first masculine declension.
Nouns following second masculine declension can be feminine or masculine in dual and plural, but in either case they decline the same, as described above.
Noun Template:Wikt-lang when meaning 'eye' has plural Template:Wikt-lang, which further declines as a regular feminine i-stem noun with mixed accent.
Noun Template:Wikt-lang has a stylistically marked plural and dual forms following neuter o-stem declension: Template:Lang and Template:Lang.
Noun Template:Wikt-lang is in vast majority of examples neuter, but can also dialectally or archaically be feminine, but still following the same declension.

Nouns composed of two or more words

When a noun composed of two or more words, sometimes all words are declined as they would be if alone, but there are additional rules.

Proper & common nouns

If all parts of a proper nouns grammatically match then all of them are declined, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Ivan Cankar' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Mokro Polje'. The exception are surnames of females, which in most cases follow third declensions and have the same ending in all cases (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Majda Vrhovnik'), but surnames following female declensions (usually ending in Template:Lang) can be also declined following the original declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Ana Kopriva'). If both females and males with the same surname are mentioned, the surname is declined following original declension if the last name listed is male and follow the exception if the last name listed is female, but both first names are declined as they would normally: Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang (last listed first name is female) and Template:Lang → Template:Lang (last listed first name is male). In combination of two names, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'Šmarje–Sap' and Template:Wikt-lang 'Gozd Martuljek', both nouns are declined (Template:Lang, Template:Lang).

If a part of the composed noun does not grammatically match, it usually follows third declensions, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang (hotel named "Turist") Template:Lang, except in some rare cases, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang (publishing house named "Lipa") Template:Lang. If the first part of a compound loanword is considered an adjective or is considered not to be able to stan by itself, then this part also follows third declensions, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Down Street', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Kon Tiki', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Monte Carlo', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'U Thant', Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Mao Zedong', but some can be declined following the usual declension or the third, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'Rio de Janeiro'. Some of these names can also be shortened to only the first word, which in that case follows the usual declension Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Rio de Janeiro' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Mao'. Compound loanword nouns with unusual endings for their gender or number follow third declensions: Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'Pickwhick Papers', Template:Lang Template:Lang 'École des Hautes Études'. Part of nouns, called Template:Lang in Slovene (lit. forenames), part between the name and surname, which was originally usually an article, also follow third declensions: Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang, Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang. Some other common words that fall into this category are also Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, and Template:Wikt-lang.

When a common noun has a proper noun as a modifier, the proper noun in some cases follows the usual declension and sometimes the third: Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (the city of Ljubljana), Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (the Soča river), as opposed to Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (the town of Mostec), Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang (a restaurant named "Gorjanc"). Some can be declined both ways, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang (Iskra company).

Vernacular & Vernacularized nouns

In those cases, all words are declined as usual, such as Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang 'coal' and Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang, nominative plural Template:Lang 'frogman', except when they are part of the same word written apart where the first part follows third declensions, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'holiday cottage' Template:Lang and Template:Lang 'deposit account' Template:Lang. In these cases, writing words together is favored (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang)

Non-vernacularized nouns

Nouns that are not fully integrated in Slovene (are not fully vernacularized) are split into two categories: quoted (Template:Wikt-lang) and semi-quoted (Template:Wikt-lang), depending on how much they are integrated.

All parts of masculine semi-quoted nouns are usually declined following the usual inflection pattern, which is either first, second, or fourth masculine declension, but some that have an unusual ending follow the third masculine declension: [[Sympathetic nervous system|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang, but [[curriculum vitae|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang. Feminine semi-quoted nouns ending in Template:Lang in nominative singular are declined following the first feminine declension and others follow the third: [[alma mater|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang and [[Smilax aspera|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang.

Quoted nouns are declined as originally in the language they were borrowed from: [[alma mater|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang, [[curriculum vitae|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang, [[first lady|Template:Lang]] Template:Lang, nominative plural Template:Lang. This declension is always stylistically marked.

Masculinization and feminization of neuter nouns

Neuter nouns are either masculinized or feminized across a large part of the Slovene-speaking territory. Masculinization occurs in Upper Carniolan, Lower Sava Valley, Central Savinja, Horjul, Škofja Loka, Poljane, Selca, Črni Vrh, Ebriach, North Pohorje-Remšnik, and Mežica dialects, Kranjska Gora subdialect, and in parts of Rosen Valley, Juan Valley, Lower Carniolan, Central Styrian, and South Pohorje dialects. It is most commonly present in singular, and less in dual and plural. Masculinization varies from nouns binding with masculine forms of adjectives to completely change the declension, such as in Lower Sava Valley dialect. In that case nouns following the first neuter declension change to following first masculine, those following second neuter to following second masculine declension those following the third neuter to third masculine and those following fourth neuter to fourth masculine. Masculinized nouns following first declension have in genitive dual/plural a null ending, which is also present in some other masculine nouns. Mixed and mobile accentual type generally turns into fixed. Those following fourth declension have a null ending in nominative singular. The t-, s-, and n-stem nouns usually have the long stem in all cases.

Feminization of neuter nouns occurs in eastern Carinthian, northern Styrian, and many Panonian dialects. Feminization is the most common in plural, but is also very common in singular in dual. Similarly to masculinization, nouns following the first neuter declension change to following the first feminine, those following the second neuter to second feminine, those following the third neuter to third feminine and those following fourth neuter to fourth feminine. Mobile and mixed accentual type generally turn into fixed. The t-, s-, and n-stem nouns usually have the short stems in all cases, which is furthermore shortened, without the last o/e. The accent also changes accordingly to one syllable before, if the final o/e was accented.

Adjectives, adjectival pronouns, numerals

Adjective declension is simpler than noun declension, as there are only two different inflection patterns. The first declension is the same as fourth noun declension for each case, while the second adjective declension is the same as third noun declensions (have a null ending in all cases). Adjectives can have all four accentual types. Adjectives can be compared in two ways, having three degrees of comparison in the first comparison (positive, comparative, superlative) and the second having two (positive and elative) and can be declined either by affixes or by adding other an adverb before it.

Declension of adjectival pronouns and irregular numerals is detailed in the pronouns and irregular numerals section.

Definite and indefinite adjectives

Adjectives in Slovene distinguish between indefinite and definite meanings. They correspond in meaning to the distinction between the English indefinite article a, referring to an unknown thing, and the definite article the, referring to a known thing. The definite form is also used in fixed noun phrases, where the combination of adjective and noun are to be understood as a single concept. Apart from that, they are also used under the following conditions:

After possessive adjectives: Template:Lang 'individual's financial contribution'.
After demonstrative pronouns, and the pronouns Template:Wikt-lang (except when meaning 'completely') (after Template:Lang, all forms become circumflex, except open-mid Template:Lang and Template:Lang allow both accents, and Template:Wikt-lang and Template:Wikt-lang are irregular and are acute): Template:Lang / Template:Lang 'his / this financial contribution'.
When the adjective denotes a special type of the noun: Template:Wikt-lang 'retake exam', Template:Wikt-lang 'mother tongue'.
When nominalized: Template:Lang. 'The doctor on-call (lit. on duty) is here.'; some proper nouns are exceptions.

The corresponding interrogative word for indefinite adjectives is Template:Wikt-lang and for definite adjectives Template:Wikt-lang for definite adjectives. Thus, definite forms behave like relational adjectives, which already mostly have an Template:Lang ending.

Definite adjectives have an ending Template:Lang in nominative and vocative singular. All other forms are usually the same for regular adjectives, acting as both indefinite and definite adjective, but adjectives that do not have fixed accent and some irregular adjectives change the stem or the accent, so all forms are differentiated.

For some adjectives, however, there are more differences between the indefinite and definite declensions:

If the indefinite declension has acute accent, but circumflex accent in the feminine singular, the definite declension has acute accent throughout: Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, feminine nominative singular Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang.
If the indefinite declension is mixed, mobile or end-accented, the definite declension has fixed accent: Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang. The only exception is when the stem does not have a vowel. Then it has ending accent.
Some acute-stem adjectives (e.g. Template:Wikt-lang) switch to circumflex accentuation in the definite declension: Template:Lang.
The adjective Template:Wikt-lang (with stem Template:Lang) can additionally have circumflex accent on the stem and a close-mid vowel in the definite declension: Template:Lang.
The adjective Template:Wikt-lang changes the stem to Template:Lang.

In addition, not all adjectives have definite and indefinite form. Adjectives ending in Template:Lang/Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang) or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang), adjectival pronouns, and adjectives and numerals ending in Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang) are (except some pronouns) definite by meaning, but only those ending in Template:Lang decline as definite adjectives, others decline as indefinite forms.

First adjective declension (adjective declension with endings)

Most of the adjectives follow the first declension, which changes the endings when declined. These adjectives, when nominalized, follow fourth declensions. The endings can be split into three groups of cases:

The nominative and accusative, which are like the o-stems of masculine and neuter nouns, and the a-stems of feminine nouns. Like in nouns, a distinction is made between hard and soft stems, but this is only relevant for the neuter nominative/accusative singular, which has Template:Lang for hard stems and Template:Lang for soft stems.
The other feminine singular cases, which also follow the a-stems of nouns.
The remaining cases, which have endings unique to adjectives. These are the same for all three genders in the dual and plural.

The accusative singular is different if the adjective stays directly before the noun or not. In the latter case, masculine form allows only genitive ending, feminine only accusative and neuter allows both endings.

The masculine accusative singular before the adjective is like either the nominative or the genitive, as in masculine nouns. Which form is used depends on which form the accompanying noun uses, which in turn depends on whether the noun is animate or inanimate.

First adjective declension endings
Hard
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Soft
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Alternations and other exceptions of the first adjective declension

Adjectives with mixed accent also have a form with an ending -e in nominative and accusative dual in feminine and neuter gender in addition to the usual -i: Template:Wikt-lang 'white', nominative dual: Template:Lang/Template:Lang/Template:Lang.
A fill vowel in nominate singular when there is a null ending in some adjectives.

Fixed accent adjectives

Adjectives do not nearly change the accent as much when declined as nouns, however there are six different ways that can happen:

If the adjective is long circumflex (or short if Template:Lang is accented) in nominative singular masculine and feminine form, then it is circumflex in all other forms.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

If the adjective is long acute (or short if Template:Lang is accented) in nominative singular masculine and feminine form, then it is acute in all other forms, except in vocative, where it is circumflex.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

If the adjective is long circumflex (or short if Template:Lang is accented) in nominative singular masculine form, but acute in feminine form, then it is acute in all other forms, except in vocative case, where it is circumflex.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

If the adjective is long acute (or short if Template:Lang is accented) in nominative singular masculine form, but circumflex in feminine form, then it is acute in all masculine and neuter forms, but allows both accents in other feminine singular forms. The same applies if nominative singular feminine form allows both accents.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

If the adjective is short circumflex and Template:Lang is not stressed in nominative singular masculine form, and long circumflex in feminine form, then it is acute in all other masculine and neuter forms, but allows both accents in other feminine singular forms. The same applies if nominative singular feminine form allows both accents. The exception is Template:Wikt-lang, which is only circumflex in all forms.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

If the adjective is short circumflex and Template:Lang is not stressed in nominative singular masculine form, but long acute in feminine form, then it is acute in all other forms.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile accent adjectives

Adjectives with mobile accent are acute in nominative singular masculine form and can be either circumflex or acute in feminine form. Circumflex ones change the accent in other forms the same way as fixed-accented adjectives that are acute in masculine and circumflex in feminine, and acute ones are always acute. The only exception is definite form of Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang and acts as a fixed accent adjective.

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	indef.	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Nominative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	indef.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	def.	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Ending accent adjectives

Ending accents are usually stylistically marked and are circumflex when the ending is stressed, but the stem is acute (except fill vowels). The definite form is accented on the stem and Template:Lang, Template:Lang are close-mid, except if it does not have a vowel. Definite forms have fixed accent. If the stem does not have a vowel, then the first syllable is accentuated and acute if long. Some speakers can also accentuate indefinite forms the same as definite.

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mixed accent adjectives

There are two different ways mixed accent adjectives are declined, with short or long stress on endings, most of them following the first way.

The first way can have, along with the fixed accentuation, the ending accented only in nominative and vocative singular neuter form, accusative singular feminine and neuter form, and nominative and vocative dual and plural in all forms. However, some of these accents are stylistically marked:

If both fixed and ending accents are used about the same in nominative/vocative singular neuter form, then fixed accent is favored in other forms.
If fixed accent is favored, but ending is not stylistically marked in nominative/vocative singular neuter form, then ending accent is stylistically marked in other forms.
If ending accent is stylistically marked in nominative/vocative singular neuter form, then it can only have accent on the stem in other forms, forms with accent on the ending are obsolete.

Moreover, in nominative and accusative dual in feminine and neuter form these adjectives can also have a stylistically marked ending Template:Lang in addition to the usual -i. They follow one of the fixed accent tone changes if the accent is on the stem. If the feminine nominative singular form is acute, then other accents are acute. If it is circumflex, then it is circumflex in all forms. The endings are always circumflex. Definite forms have fixed accent that is the same as "other" forms. The exceptions are Template:Wikt-lang when meaning 'offspring' or 'young people/animals', Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, and Template:Wikt-lang when it is nominalized or in collocations. These forms are always circumflex.

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – stylistically marked

The second way with short accents is that the accent is on the stem only in nominative singular, and on the ending in all other forms. All adjectives following this pattern can also have fixed accent, and can only have fixed accent in definite forms. The ending is always short circumflex and definite form is acute.

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Mobile & mixed accent adjectives

These adjectives decline as mobile accent adjectives, but also have the ending-accentuated forms of the adjectivves following the first way of mixed accentual type.

Indefinite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.) / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.) / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.) / Template:Lang (styl.)		Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Definite
		Singular			Dual			Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	+ noun	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	− noun	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
styl. – stylistically marked

Second adjective declension (adjective declension without endings)

Some adjectives, especially the ones derived recently from loanwords (Template:Wikt-lang 'beige', Template:Wikt-lang 'instant', Template:Wikt-lang 'pink' – derived from Italian Template:Wikt-lang or German Template:Wikt-lang) decline without changing the endings. When nominalized, they usually decline following third declensions. These adjectives also don't differentiate between definite and indefinite forms and the ending does not change when not followed by noun.

Second adjective declension endings
	Singular			Dual			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang

Accent

The accent is always fixed and does not change, except in vocative, where acute changes into circumflex.

	Singular			Dual			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang

Words that can follow both declensions

Cardinal numerals from five onward can be declined both ways. Smaller numbers (up to 100) are usually declined using first declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'five'), and bigger (1000 and onwards) using second declension (Template:Wikt-lang Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'million'). Declining big numbers using first declension is really uncommon. Noun Template:Lang 'zero' can also be declined both ways. If the numeral is composed of more words, only the last one follows first declension (Template:Lang, Template:Lang 'one hundred five'). When all numerals are written with a number, they always follow second declension.

Indefinite numerals ending in Template:Lang and collective numerals ending in Template:Lang or Template:Lang can also decline both ways: Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang/Template:Lang; Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang/Template:Lang.

Formation of adverbs

Adverbs formed from adjectives have an ending in Template:Lang for hard stems and Template:Lang for soft stems. If not otherwise noted, adverbs keep the same tone as the adjective in nominative singular neuter form (the second form in the given examples below). Adverbs formed from fixed and mobile accent adjectives keep accent on the stem, those derived from ending accent nouns or from those following the second form of mixed accents (with short accents on ending) have the accent on the ending, which is long circumflex for hard stems and short circumflex for soft stems. Adverbs formed from mobile and mixed or only mixed nouns following the first pattern (with long accents on endings) can have the accent either on the stem or the ending. If the ending accent was stylistically marked in neuter nominative singular form, it is not marked, just less common.

Adjectives ending in Template:Lang, Template:Lang, or Template:Lang also have a stylistically marked form ending in Template:Lang.

Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang (stylistically marked) → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang (stylistically marked)

Comparison

For all adjectives, comparative, superlative and elative are formed periphrastically, using the adverbs Template:Wikt-lang 'more', Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Lang 'most', and Template:Wikt-lang 'too (much)' or many other adverbs similar in meaning, respectively. For some adjectives, especially more basic or old ones, the comparative and superlative can also be formed with affixes. These can still be compared periphrastically, but the form with affixes is usually favored.

There are three affixes used to form the comparative: Template:Lang, Template:Lang and Template:Lang. Which one is used depends in a large part on the shape of the adjective's stem, although these are not hard rules and there are some exceptions. The superlative is formed from the comparative by prefixing Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang to it. Elative is formed from positive prefixng Template:Wikt-lang to it. Elative can be formed periphrastically by all adjectives. If adjective can be compared periphrastically, this form is favored.

Adjectives ending in Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Wikt-lang), Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Wikt-lang), Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Wikt-lang), Template:Wikt-lang (Template:Wikt-lang), participles and colors are usually compared periphrastically, but there are exceptions as some can also be compared with affixes, which are not favored. (Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang/Template:Lang).

Compared adjectives declines as either always acute or always circumflex fixed accent adjectives. Some adjectives lack positive and elative form; these are then sorted in dictionaries by the comparative.

The suffix Template:Lang is used with one-syllable adjectives ending in b, d or p, preceded by a vowel or {{#invoke:IPA|main}}. After a vowel, d becomes j, and after r it disappears altogether. The suffix is also used with adjectives ending in -ok or -ek, which is dropped in the comparative, and along with the previous changes, t also changes to j and other consonants are iotated.

Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang

The suffix Template:Lang is used with one-syllable adjectives ending in g, h or k. In the comparative, these change to their palatalised variants ž, š and č respectively. The suffix is also used with adjectives ending in Template:Lang or Template:Lang preceded by one of these consonants. Again, the suffix is dropped and the final consonant is iotated. The stem is always circumflex, the only exception is the last example.

Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang or Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang or Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang (stylistically marked)

The suffix Template:Lang is used in all other cases, including one-syllable adjectives ending in more than one consonant or adjectives with more than one syllable. Some adjectives keep the accent on the stem, and is then the same as the stem accent in nominative singular neuter form, or the suffix may be circumflex accented Template:Lang with an open-mid vowel. The latter case is more typical for ending and mixed accent adjectives while the first form is more typical for fixed and mobile accent adjectives.

Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang or Template:Lang) → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang

Comparison of adverbs

Adverbs compare the same way as adjectives do, but the š in the ending can be omitted, except in Template:Lang (not preceded by j), and final i in the ending turns into e. Those declined with suffix Template:Lang, which have č, š, or ž before the ending can also have ending Template:Lang. Only the ending Template:Lang allows accent on the ending, in other forms only fixed accent remains. The accent also changes the same way as with adjectives, the three exceptions are the last two examples, where comparative allows both accents.

Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang→ Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang → Template:Lang
Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang (stylistically marked)
Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang → Template:Lang / Template:Lang (stylistically marked)

Accent of nominalized adjectives

Nominalized adjectives and adverbs that form a collocation with a preposition (such as Template:Lang) 'since chiildhood'(lit. since young) are always circumflex if disyllabic and have accent on the first syllable in definite masculine nominative singular form. When nominalized nouns are a proper noun, then they are also circumflex. Otherwise, they keep accent the same.

Pronouns

Pronouns declined and therefore detailed here can be either nominal or adjectival and follow one of the respective declensions, although many of them are heavily irregular; these are detailed here.

Nominal Pronouns

Nominal pronouns, apart from personal pronouns are of two types; first are used to refer to people and are masculine gender, and other are used for everything else and are neuter gender. Exception are nominal pronouns which are the same gender as the noun they represent.

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns have in some cases up to four forms. The accusative, genitive and dative forms have stressed and unstressed forms; the stressed forms are used when particular emphasis is needed. The accusative also has a form used when preceded by a monosyllabic preposition, Template:Wikt-lang 'through' (which is changed to skọ̑z-), or Template:Wikt-lang 'in' (which is changed into vȃ-) that is combined with the preposition, such as Template:Wikt-lang 'on' + Template:Wikt-lang 'me', which are combined into Template:Wikt-lang 'on me' and Template:Wikt-lang 'in, into' + Template:Wikt-lang 'you', which are combined into Template:Lang 'into you'. Stressed combining form also exist, however they are considered archaic and do not actually combine with the preposition (for example, Template:Lang 'on me'). Instead of combining forms, usual stressed forms can also be used.

Different forms are in the table below written as unstressed / stressed / combining / stressed combining. Note that not all pronouns have all expected forms in each case and number.

The first and second person singular pronouns are very irregular, and follow their own declension (second neuter declension). The nominative forms of the dual and plural have different forms for the genders, depending on who is speaking or who is being spoken to. In the case of the dual, the nominative developed from literally "we two" and "you two", although the other cases were inherited from Common Slavic. The combining forms exist only in singular.

The reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to the subject or to some other word, and have only a single set of forms for all three numbers, which inflect like the first- and second-person singular pronouns. There is no nominative form.

	Singular
	1st person			2nd person			Reflexive
	m	f	n	m	f	n	m	f	n
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang			Template:Wikt-lang			—
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang, Template:Lang			Template:Lang, Template:Lang			Template:Lang, Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			—
Possessive	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
	Dual
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		—
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang, Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		—
Possessive	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
	Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang		Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang		—
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Lang			Template:Lang / Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang			Template:Lang			Template:Lang, Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang	Template:Lang		—
Possessive	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang

The third-person pronouns inflect similar to the fourth declensions, but irregularly. Like in the first- and second-person pronouns, the accusative is the same as the genitive, and the ending Template:Lang in the dual forms is replaced with Template:Lang. The nominative is formed from a different stem than the other cases. The combining forms in masculine and neuter singular have two different versions, the latter being used when combining with a preposition that does not end with a vowel, which are skozi "through" (skozenj), pred "in from of, before" (predenj), and čez "over, in a certain amount of time" (čezenj).

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
	Singular			Dual		Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang (arch. Template:Lang)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang (arch. njȗ) / Template:Lang, Template:Lang		Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang /njo	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang, Template:Lang, (arch. njú) / Template:Lang / -nju		Template:Lang, njé / Template:Lang / -nje / njẹ́, njȉh
Locative	Template:Lang (coll. njému)	Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang	Template:Lang (coll. njému)	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang (arch. Template:Lang)	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Possessive	Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang		Template:Wikt-lang

Use of pronouns as a subject, stressed & undstressed forms

The subject in Slovene is often omitted when it consists only of personal pronouns, so use of them as a subject is not so common. As a subject, personal pronouns are used only in the following cases, which are the same as when a stressed form is used instead of the unstressed one:

To emphasize the subject: Template:Lang! 'You won't teach me!'
If the subject has a grammatical modifier: Template:Lang. 'I also don't know what to do."; Template:Lang … 'I, the King of XY, am commanding …'
When implying a difference: Template:Lang. 'He was there, not you.'
In some coordinate relations: Template:Lang. 'Janez and I are going to see the castle.', but Template:Lang. 'He was there.' and Template:Lang. 'I don't know what to do' allow the omission.
After prepositions (except when combining form is used), stressed versions are used: Template:Lang '(run, walk, come etc.) to you', Template:Lang 'behind me', Template:Lang 'against her', Template:Lang 'without you (plural)'.

Interrogative nominal pronouns

The interrogative pronouns Template:Wikt-lang 'who' and Template:Wikt-lang 'what' have only singular forms, and have irregular stem changes. Template:Lang also replaces the normal -g- in the genitive with -s-.

Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Relative nominal pronouns

The relative pronouns Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Lang 'who, that' and Template:Wikt-lang 'which, that' inflect like Template:Lang and Template:Lang, but add -r to the end of each form, adding a fill vowel if necessary. The ending -j is also dropped.

Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kdọ̑rkọ̑li / kdȍrkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kọ̑garkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kọ̑murkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kọ̑garkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kọ̑merkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kọ̑merkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Vocative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	kdọ̑rkọ̑li / kdȍrkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li

Relative indefinite pronouns

Relative indefinite pronouns Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Lang 'whoever' and Template:Wikt-lang 'whatever' are declined as Template:Lang and Template:Lang, but with a suffix at the end, which can also be a separate word (Template:Lang, Template:Lang).

Nominative	kdọ̑rkọ̑li / kdȍrkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Genitive	kọ̑garkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Dative	kọ̑murkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Accusative	kọ̑garkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Locative	kọ̑merkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Instrumental	kọ̑merkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li
Vocative	kdọ̑rkọ̑li / kdȍrkọ̑li	Template:Langkọ̑li

Indefinite nominal pronouns

The pronouns Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Lang 'somebody' and Template:Wikt-lang 'something' follow the declensions of Template:Lang and Template:Lang. Pronoun Template:Lang can also have a prefix Template:Lang, which is declined the same: Template:Lang/Template:Lang 'quite a few people' Template:Lang.

Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Negative nominal pronouns

The pronouns Template:Wikt-lang/Template:Lang 'nobody' and Template:Wikt-lang 'nothing' follow the declensions of Template:Lang and Template:Lang, but the nominative and accusative are different. The pronoun Template:Lang is an archaic version of Template:Lang. The other forms are the same as Template:Lang.

Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang	Template:Wikt-lang	nȋkdo
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Universal nominal pronouns

Integral pronoun Template:Wikt-lang 'everyone' follows the declension of Template:Lang, but Template:Wikt-lang 'everything' is irregular.

Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Manifold nominal pronouns

Manifold pronouns are formed by adding a prefix to the interrogative pronouns and are thus declined the same way. The prefix can be Template:Wikt-lang 'quite a few', Template:Wikt-lang 'many' Template:Wikt-lang 'few' or Template:Wikt-lang 'scarcely'; the last one can combine only with Template:Lang. Prefixes Template:Lang and Template:Lang can also be written as a separate word (Template:Lang, Template:Lang).

Unspecified nominal pronouns

These are Template:Wikt-lang 'someone arbitrary' and Template:Wikt-lang 'something arbitrary', which are written and declined the same as interrogative pronouns, but interrogative Template:Lang has a different accent. An example sentence is Template:Lang. 'Grab something to eat.'. The difference between these pronouns and indefinite pronouns is that one is not obliged to do anything. In the example sentence, the subject is not obliged to grab anything, but in the sentence Template:Lang, which would be translated the same, the subject is obliged to grab something.

Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Wikt-lang
Genitive	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Adjectival pronouns

Most of the adjectival pronouns are regular and follow first adjective declension. Pronouns that follow second declension are Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, and Template:Wikt-lang. Pronoun Template:Wikt-lang has, the same as Template:Wikt-lang, a different definite nominal singular form when nominalized – Template:Wikt-lang.

Relative unspecified adjectival pronouns and demonstrative pronouns ending in -le

These pronouns are built from another pronoun by adding an undeclinable suffix Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, or Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang, Template:Wikt-lang). In these cases, the pronoun it consists of is declined as usual and the suffix is added at the end. Thus endings turn into infixes. (genitive singular masculine Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang). Pronouns ending in Template:Lang can also be written in three words and those ending in Template:Lang in two: Template:Lang, Template:Lang.

Template:Lang, Template:Lang, and Template:Lang

The demonstrative Template:Wikt-lang "this" inflects like an adjective, but -i- in the endings is replaced with -e-. Many of the forms have shortened alternatives, including cases of non-final short accents.

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
	Singular			Dual		Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Accusative	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

The word Template:Wikt-lang "all" and inflects much like Template:Lang, but it inflects as if it were a soft stem, having -e in the neuter nominative/accusative singular. All the accents are short, even those in a non-final syllable, where [ə] is pronounced.

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
	Singular			Dual		Plural
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Accusative	nom or gen	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang		Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Numerals

Numeral Template:Wikt-lang 'one' and its derivatives have a definite form Template:Lang in nominative singular when nominalized, but others are the same. Numerals Template:Wikt-lang 'two' and Template:Wikt-lang have -i- in endings replaced with -e- and numerals Template:Wikt-lang 'three' and Template:Wikt-lang 'four' have a different ending in nominative and accusative. Numeral Template:Lang also changes the -i- in the ending to -e- in other cases. Other cardinal numerals have a null ending in all genders in nominative, vocative, and accusative (example Template:Wikt-lang 'five'). Numeral Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'hundred' has a different form in nominative, vocative, and accusative, and open-mid vowel in numerals Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'five', Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'six', Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'seven', Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'eight', Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'nine', and Template:Wikt-lang (stem Template:Lang) 'ten' is changed to close-mid vowel in nominative. They also change the accent irregularly in nominative and accusative:

	Masculine	Feminine
	Dual
Nominative	Template:Wikt-lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Dative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Accusative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Instrumental	Template:Lang / Template:Lang (styl.)
Vocative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang / Template:Lang

	Masculine	Feminine
	Dual
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	dvȃ	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

	Masculine	Feminine
	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang / Template:Lang	Template:Lang

	Masculine	Feminine
	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

	Masculine	Feminine
	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

	Masculine	Feminine
	Plural
Nominative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang
Genitive	Template:Lang
Dative	Template:Lang
Accusative	stọ̑	Template:Lang
Locative	Template:Lang
Instrumental	Template:Lang
Vocative	Template:Lang	Template:Lang

Note that this changes occur only when numerals follow first adjective declension. When following second declension, numerals have a nominative form throughout. For more information regarding which declension they follow, see section words that can follow both declensions.

Dialectal and obsolete declension changes

There are many dialectal changes, with the most common being:

Neuter o-stem alternatively have ending Template:Lang in nominative singular.
Feminine v-stem nouns can decline as a-stems.
Endings Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang, Template:Lang, Template:Lang.
Locative singular became the same as dative singular.
Archaic ending -e in o-stem locative singular is still present in archaic northern Littoral dialects.
Simplification of irregular nouns into regular.
Change of non-final vowels in endings to a (e. g. Template:Lang)

Many different endings can also appear in general colloquial speech:

Many masculine nouns can either follow n-stem or t-stem declension, especially those following a-stem declension and those ending in Template:Lang.
Ending Template:Lang instead of Template:Lang in nominative plural for masculine o-stems.
Loss of dual, especially when ending in vowel + Template:Lang + vowel.

There are also some obsolete styles of declension lost in modern Slovene:

No distinction between soft and hard stems. (the current differences occurred in 19th century)
Noun Template:Wikt-lang still followed i-stem declension up to 19th century.
Dative and locative were the same for nominal declensions in 15th century.
Feminine a-stem had ending either Template:Lang or Template:Lang in instrumental singular.
Comparative and superlative used to be indeclinable.
Superlative used to be formed with Template:Lang.
Special endings for vocative case.

Declension with tone changes

In the southeastern part of Brda dialect, the modern vowel reduction was so developed that a new way of declining nouns was developed. Brda dialect lost the original tonal oppositions, but they developed them back in a new way, so more cases can be distinguished:

Masculine o-stem declension
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-̑	-̑a	-́
Genitive	-̑a	-̑u
Dative	-́	-̑em ~ -̑əm
Accusative	nom or gen	-̑a	-́
Locative	-́	-̑ix
Instrumental	-̑əm	-̑əm ~ -áːm
Vocative	-̑	-̑a	-́

Neuter o-stem declension
	Singular	Dual
Nominative	-̑o	-́
Genitive	-̑a	-̑
Dative	-́	-̑em ~ -̑əm
Accusative	-̑o	-́
Locative	-́	-̑ix
Instrumental	-̑əm	-̑əm ~ -áːm
Vocative	-̑o	-́

Feminine a-stem declension
	Singular	Dual
Nominative	-̑a	-́
Genitive	-́	-̑
Dative	-́	-̑em
Accusative	-́	-́
Locative	-́	-̑ix
Instrumental	-́	-áːm
Vocative	-̑a	-́

A similar thing also happens with i-stem nouns when the ending is Template:Lang.

References

General

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Dialectal declension

Obsolete features

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Examples

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