Surigaonon language

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Surigaonon (Template:Langx) is an Austronesian language spoken by Surigaonon people. As a regional Philippine language, it is spoken in the province of Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Dinagat Islands, and some portions of Agusan del Norte, especially the towns near Lake Mainit, Agusan del Sur and Davao Oriental. The language, along with Butuanon and Tausug, are the only Visayan languages geographically native to Mindanao.

Surigaonon is a member of the Bisayan languages.Template:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp It has been heavily influenced by Cebuano due to the influx of many Cebuanos in the region. However, most Cebuano speakers can hardly understand Surigaonon speakers, except for Cebuanos who have been living in the region for years.

Surigaonon is very closely related to the Tausug language of Sulu and the Butuanon language of Butuan.

Varieties

Tandaganon

Tandaganon<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (also called Tinandag, Naturalis, Tagon-on) is a closely related variety spoken in Tandag and central Surigao del Sur municipalities of San Miguel, Tago, Bayabas, Cagwait, Marihatag, San Agustin, and most of Lianga. It can be classified as a separate language or alternatively as a southern variety of Surigaonon. There are about 100,000 speakers.

Surigaonon

Surigaonon (also called Jaun-Jaun, Waya-Waya) itself on the other hand is the northern (Surigao del Norte) variety, with about 400,000 speakers. Surigaonon speakers are distributed throughout Surigao del Norte, northern Surigao del Sur, and northern Agusan del Norte.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Surigaonon and Tandaganon speakers can understand each other well, even if they use their own languages in conversation (similar to the mutual intelligibility between the Boholano dialect and the general Cebuano dialect).

Together, Surigaonon and Tandaganon are spoken in Surigao del Norte and most parts of Surigao del Sur, except in the City of Bislig, municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig, and Tagbina. In the non-Surigaonon-speaking areas of Surigao, most of the inhabitants are descended from Cebuano-speaking migrants, and the rest are natives who speak Kamayo, a Mansakan language.

Phonology

According to Dumanig (2015),<ref name="Dumanig2015">Template:Cite journal</ref> Surigaonon has a similar phonological inventory as its sister Bisayan languages, Cebuano and Boholano.

Vowels

Below is the vowel system of Surigaonon.

Surigaonon vowels<ref name="Dumanig2015"/>

	Front	Central	Back
Close	Template:IPA link		Template:IPA link
Open		Template:IPA link

Consonants

Below is a chart of Surigaonon consonants.

Surigaonon consonants<ref name="Dumanig2015"/>

		Bilabial	Dental	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		Template:IPA link	Template:IPA link		Template:IPA link
Plosive	Voiceless	Template:IPA link	Template:IPA link		Template:IPA link	Template:IPA link
	Voiced	Template:IPA link	Template:IPA link		Template:IPA link
Affricate				Template:IPA link
Fricative			Template:IPA link			Template:IPA link
Flap			Template:IPA link
Lateral			Template:IPA link
Approximant		Template:IPA link		Template:IPA link

Note: {{#invoke:IPA|main}} is spelled y, {{#invoke:IPA|main}} is spelled j and {{#invoke:IPA|main}} is spelled ng.

Further reading

• Template:Cite thesis
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book