Tamana, Kiribati

Template:Short description Template:Main Template:Infobox islands

Tamana (also Rotcher Island) is the smallest island in the Gilbert Islands. It is accessible both by boat and by air with Air Kiribati and Coral Sun Airways (once a week; Tamana Airport code: TMN). 1,054 people live in Tamana (2020 census).

Tamana is the second southernmost island in the Gilbert group and the smallest inhabited island in Kiribati. The island is approximately Template:Convert in length, Template:Convert at its widest point, and has a total land area of Template:Convert.<ref name="T2012">Template:Cite web</ref> Tamana is a reef island with no lagoon.

The Island Council is located at Bakaakaa, the central village of the island and this is also where the rest of the Government facilities are located such as the CB radio for inter-island communication, the hardware store, and the fuel depot. The schools (Primary and JSS) and the Medical facilities are also located in the same village.<ref name="T2012"/>

Myths and legends

The name Tamana is understood to mean 'his/her father'; although in some myths it is understood to mean ‘a stronghold or strong place, or original settlement’.<ref name="CCP2008TI">Template:Cite web</ref><ref group="Note">Sir Arthur Grimble, cadet administrative officer in the Gilberts from 1914 and resident commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony from 1926, recorded the myths and oral traditions of the Kiribati people. He wrote the best-sellers A Pattern of Islands (London, John Murray 1952,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and Return to the Islands (1957), which was republished by Eland, London in 2011, Template:ISBN. He also wrote Tungaru Traditions: writings on the atoll culture of the Gilbert Islands, University of Hawaiʻi Press, Honolulu, 1989, Template:ISBN.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref></ref>

History

In 1606, Spanish explorers became the first Europeans to discover the island.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tamana in September 1942 was the southernmost island touched by the Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands but Japanese troops did not occupy the atoll.

Tamana Post Office opened around 1915.<ref name = "Post Office">Template:Cite web</ref>