Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
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Template:Short description Template:Infobox IPA
A voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA ("z", plus the curl also found in its voiceless counterpart Template:IPAalink). It is the sibilant equivalent of the voiced palatal fricative.
Features
Features of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative:
Template:Sibilant Template:Alveolo-palatal Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Central articulation Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhaz | lang}} | main}} | 'hare' | See Abkhaz phonology | |
| Adyghe | lang}} | main}} | 'shadow' | ||
| Catalan | Eastern<ref name="recasens">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'help' (n.) | See Catalan phonology |
| All dialects | lang}} | main}} | 'blue fish' | ||
| Chinese | Jiangshan | 十 | main}} | 'ten' | |
| Taiwanese Hokkien | lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} | main}} | 'today' | ||
| Czech | lang}} | main}} | 'life' | See Czech phonology | |
| English | Ghana<ref name="huber">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | vision | main}} | 'vision' | Educated speakers may use Template:IPAblink, which this phoneme corresponds to in other dialects.<ref name="huber"/> |
| Japanese | lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} | main}} | 'fire' | Found in free variation with Template:IPAblink between vowels. See Japanese phonology | |
| Kabardian | lang}} | main}} | 'mouth' | ||
| Lower Sorbian<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | źasety | main}}Template:Fix | 'tenth' | ||
| LuxembourgishTemplate:Sfnp | lang}} | main}} | 'high' | main}} after phonologically front vowels; some speakers merge it with Template:IPAblink. Occurs in only a few words.Template:Sfnp See Luxembourgish phonology | |
| Pa Na | {{#invoke:IPA|main}} | 'small' | |||
| Polish<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | Template:Audio-IPA | 'foal' | Also denoted by the digraph Template:Angbr. See Polish phonology | |
| Portuguese<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref><ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref><ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'magic' | Also described as palato-alveolar Template:IPAblink.<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref><ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> See Portuguese phonology | |
| Romani | Kalderash<ref name="boig">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'he/she/it goes' | Realized as Template:IPAblink in conservative dialects. |
| Romanian | Transylvanian dialectsTemplate:Sfnp | lang}} | main}} | 'eyelash' | Realized as Template:IPAblink in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology |
| Russian | Conservative Moscow Standard<ref name="yanbu">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'later' | Somewhat obsolete in many words, in which most speakers realize it as hard Template:IPAblink.<ref name="yanbu"/> Present only in a few words, usually written Template:Angbr or Template:Angbr. See Russian phonology |
| Sema<ref name="teo">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'blood' | main}} before {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; can be realized as {{#invoke:IPA|main}} instead.<ref name="teo"/> | |
| Serbo-Croatian | Serbian and Croatian<ref name="Landau68">Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | lang}} | main}} | 'the snail will' | main}} before {{#invoke:IPA|main}}.<ref name="Landau68"/> See Serbo-Croatian phonology |
| Some speakers of Montenegrin | lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} | main}} | 'pupil' | main}} or, in some cases, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}. | |
| Spanish | Paraguayan<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || carro || {{#invoke:IPA|main}} || 'car' || Dialectal realization of {{#invoke:IPA|main}} and allophone of {{#invoke:IPA|main}} after {{#invoke:IPA|main}}. | |||
| Tatar | Kazan dialect (standard Tatar) | җан / can | [ʑan] | 'soul' | In Mishar Dialect, letter җ / c is [d͡ʒ].<ref>Leitzinger, Antero: Mishäärit – Suomen vanha islamilainen yhteisö. Helsinki: Kirja-Leitzinger, 1996. Template:ISBN. (p. 45)</ref> |
| Uzbek<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | Template:Example needed | ||||
| Xumi | Upper<ref>Template:Harvcoltxt</ref> | {{#invoke:IPA|main}} | 'beer, wine' | ||
| Yi | lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} | main}} | 'tobacco' | ||
See also
Notes
References
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