Zheng Ji (biochemist)

Zheng JiTemplate:Efn (Template:Zh; 6 May 1900 – 29 July 2010)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> was a Chinese nutritionist and biochemist, sometimes regarded as the founder of modern nutrition science in China. He was reputed to be the world's oldest professor, having lived to the age of 110.

Early life

Libin T. Cheng was born in Nanxi County, Sichuan Province, China in 1900.<ref name="zhang">Template:Cite journal</ref>

In 1924 he passed the entrance exam for the National Southeastern University (renamed the National Central University in 1928, and then Nanjing University) and studied at the biology department.Template:Citeneeded

In 1930 he went to the United States to study, majoring in biochemistry at Ohio State University, and earned a M.S. in 1931. He also attended Yale and Indiana University, and obtained a PhD from Indiana University in 1934.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the same year, he was elected to membership of the Sigma Xi Society, based on his research achievements and potential.<ref name="zhang">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Career

In 1931, Cheng became a member of the U.S. Branch of the Science Society of China,<ref>[File 3-1: Correspondence, meeting manual, lists of members, Charter(221 pages), 1930 - 1934 | HOLLIS for (harvard.edu)]</ref> and had his co-authored research paper "Motor Localization on the Cerebral Cortex of the Guinea-pig (Cavia Cobaya)" published in The Journal of Comparative Neurology.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Returning to China in 1934, Cheng was in charge of establishing the Department of Physiological Chemistry in the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

He served both as a professor and the director of the Department of Biochemistry in the Medical School of National Central University. Simultaneously, he taught at the Eastern China Military Medical School and at the Number 4 Military Medical College. From 1950, Cheng worked both as a biology professor and the head of the Department of Biochemistry at the Nanjing Medical University.Template:Citeneeded

In 1945, at the Medical School of National Central University, he established a biochemistry research institute to train graduate students, the first such institute in China. After turning 70 he began to study the biochemistry of old age, proposing a theory of metabolic imbalance.<ref name="zhang">Template:Cite journal</ref>

He participated in the establishment of the Chinese Nutrition Society and, later on, the Chinese Biochemistry Society. He was a past chairman of the Central University Professors Association and the first council chair of the Chinese Nutrition Society. He wrote many teaching materials and writing textbooks.<ref name="zhang">Template:Cite journal</ref>

After the age of 100, he was still teaching and writing. He received many honourable certificates and awards in China and abroad. <ref name="zhang">Template:Cite journal</ref>

In 2010, E. Gordon Gee, president of the Ohio State University, visited Zheng in Nanjing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Zheng turned 110 in May 2010, and was claimed to be the oldest professor living in the world.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He died on 29 July 2010.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was listed as one of the great minds in his generation of Chinese biophysicists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards

• 21st-Century Award for Achievement, International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, England, 2003 <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• International Man of the Year of 1992-1993 from the International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, England, 1993

See also

• List of centenarians (scientists and mathematicians)