1939 in music

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Template:Short description Template:YYYY music Template:Year nav topic5 This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1939.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Publications

Albums released

The twenty-five popular records listed below were extracted from Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> record sales reported on the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, and other sources as specified. Numerical rankings are approximate, they are only used as a frame of reference.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra "In the Mood"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10416 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #1, US #1 for 12 weeks, 30 total weeks, National Recording Registry 2004

2 Glahe Musette Orchestra "Beer Barrel Polka" Victor V-710 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #2, US #1 for 4 weeks, 21 total weeks
3 Orrin Tucker and His Orchestra Vocal chorus Bonnie Baker "Oh Johnny, Oh Johnny, Oh!"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Columbia 35228 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #3, US #2 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks, sold 1,500,000<ref name=goldendisc>Template:Cite book</ref><ref> 'Wee' Bonnie Baker Gailey, 73, Band Singer of 'Oh Johnny' Hit, by Seth Borenstein Sun-Sentinel, August 14, 1990</ref>

4 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra "Moonlight Serenade" Bluebird B-10214 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #4, US #3 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1991, ASCAP song of 1939
5 Judy Garland "Over the Rainbow" Decca 2672 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #5, US #5 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1981, AFI 1, RIAA 1, Music Imprint 1 of 1930s, ASCAP song of 1938, National Recording Registry 2016
6 Kate Smith "God Bless America"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Victor 26198 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #6, US #5 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1982, National Recording Registry 2002

7 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra "Over the Rainbow"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10366 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #7, US #1 for 7 weeks, 15 total weeks

8 Larry Clinton and His Orchestra "Deep Purple"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Victor 26141 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #8, US #1 for 9 weeks, 13 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2000

9 Frankie Masters and His Orchestra "Scatter Brain"<ref name=Vocalion1/> Vocalion 4915 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #9, US #1 for 8 weeks, 16 total weeks
10 Benny Goodman and His Orchestra (Vocal Martha Tilton) citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Victor 26170 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #10, US #1 for 5 weeks, 14 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1987

11 Mary Martin (Eddy Duchin Orchestra) ""My Heart Belongs to Daddy"<ref name=Brunswick>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Brunswick 8282 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #11, US #1 for 1 weeks, 16 total weeks

12 The Ink Spots ""If I Didn't Care" Decca 2286 Template:Start date Template:Start date citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

13 Bing Crosby "What's New?" Decca 2671 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1939 #13, US #2 for 2 weeks, 10 total weeks
14 Shep Fields and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra "South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10376 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #14, US #1 for 5 weeks, 18 total weeks

15 Bob Crosby and His Orchestra "Day In, Day Out"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2703 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #15, US #1 for 1 week, 13 total weeks

16 Cab Calloway and His Orchestra "(Hep-Hep) The Jumpin' Jive"<ref name=Vocalion2>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Vocalion 5005 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #16, US #2 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2017

17 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra "Stairway to the Stars"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10276 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #17, US #1 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks

18 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "Three Little Fishies"<ref name=Brunswick/> Brunswick 8358 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #18, US #1 for 2 weeks, 9 total weeks
19 Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra "Penny Serenade" Victor 26150 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1939 #19, US #2 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
20 Al Donahue and His Orchestra "Jeepers Creepers"<ref name=Vocalion1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Vocalion 4513 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #20, US #1 for 5 weeks, 13 total weeks

21 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10358 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #12, US #1 for 3 weeks, 10 total weeks

22 Glen Gray and Casa Loma Orchestra "Sunrise Serenade"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2321 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #13, US #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks

23 Woody Herman and His Orchestra "At the Woodchopper's Ball" Decca 2440 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1939 #23, US #9 for 1 week, 6 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2002
24 The Andrews Sisters "Hold Tight, Hold Tight" Decca 2214 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1939 #24, US #2 for 1 week, 11 total weeks
25 Glen Gray and Casa Loma Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2321 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #25, US #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks

Additional recordings of historical interest, and songs that crossed over from Hillbilly (Country) and Race (R&B):

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
26 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10372 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #18, US #1 for 1 week, 12 total weeks

27 The Ink Spots ""My Prayer" Decca 2790 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #42, US #3 for 1 week, 12 total weeks
28 Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra (Vocal Jack Leonard) "Our Love"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Victor 26202 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #19, US #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks

29 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "The Umbrella Man"<ref name=Brunswick/> Brunswick 8225 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #20, US #1 for 1 weeks, 11 total weeks
30 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10219 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks

31 Artie Shaw and His Orchestra (Vocal Helen Forrest) "They Say"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10075 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #16, US #1 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks

35 The Ink Spots "Address Unknown" Decca 2707 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
45 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10303 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #9, US #1 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks

189 Walter Huston "September Song" Brunswick 8272 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #189, US #12 for 1 week, 5 total weeks
190 Gene Autry "South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)"<ref name=Vocalion2/> Vocalion 5122 Template:Start date Template:Start date citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

325 Ted Weems And His Orchestra (vocal Perry Como) "I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now" Decca 2919 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #325, US #19 for 1 week, 1 total weeks

Race and blues hits

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 The Ink Spots ""If I Didn't Care" Decca 2286 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #38, US #2 for 1 week, 9 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1987, National Recording Registry 2017
2 Cab Calloway and His Orchestra "(Hep-Hep) The Jumpin' Jive"<ref name=Vocalion2/> Vocalion 5005 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #25, US #2 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2017
3 The Ink Spots "Address Unknown" Decca 2707 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
4 The Ink Spots ""My Prayer" Decca 2790 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #42, US #3 for 1 week, 12 total weeks
5 Fats Waller citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Bluebird 10129 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #102, US #7 for 1 week, 6 total weeks

6 Chick Webb Orchestra (vocal Ella Fitzgerald) "'F.D.R. Jones" Decca 2105 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #116, US #8 for 1 week, 6 total weeks
7 Chick Webb Orchestra (vocal Ella Fitzgerald) "Undecided"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2323 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #120, US #8 for 1 week, 4 total weeks

8 Ella Fitzgerald And Her Famous Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2628 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #138, US #9 for 1 week, 3 total weeks

9 Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Victor 26233 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #153, US #10 for 1 week, 5 total weeks

10 Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra "When the Saints Go Marching In"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2230 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #155, US #15 for 1 week, 3 total weeks

11 The Mills Brothers citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2285 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date || US Billboard 1939 #160, US #10 for 1 week, 2 total weeks

12 Count Basie and His Orchestra "Jumpin' At The Woodside" Decca 2212 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #174, US #11 for 1 week, 4 total weeks
13 Fats Waller "Hold Tight" Bluebird 10116 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #176, US #11 for 1 week, 4 total weeks
14 Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra "West End Blues" Decca 2480 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #218, US #13 for 1 week, 1 total weeks
15 Mildred Bailey "Blame it on My Last Affair" Vocalion 04632 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #219, US #13 for 1 week, 1 total weeks
16 Billie Holiday "Strange Fruit" Commodore 526 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Billboard 1939 #287, US #16 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1978, National Recording Registry 2002
18 Blind Boy Fuller "Big Leg Woman Gets My Pay" Vocalion 05030 Template:Start date Template:Start date
19 Robert Johnson "Love in Vain Blues" Vocalion 04630 Template:Start date Template:Start date
20 Robert Johnson "Preachin' Blues (Up Jumped the Devil)" Vocalion 04630 Template:Start date Template:Start date
21 Lead Belly (Huddie Ledbetter) "The Gallis Pole" Musicraft 227 Template:Start date Template:Start date
22 Lead Belly "The Bourgeois Blues" Musicraft 227 Template:Start date Template:Start date
23 Lead Belly "The Boll Weevil" Musicraft 226 Template:Start date Template:Start date

Christmas hits

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians "Auld Lang Syne"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Decca 2478 || Template:Start date || Template:Start date ||

Classical music

Premieres

Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Bartók, Béla Violin Concerto No. 2 1939-03-23 Amsterdam Székely / Concertgebouw OrchestraMengelberg<ref>The Concerto: A Listener's Guide</ref>
Bax, Arnold Symphony No. 7 1939-06-09 New York City (EXPO) New York PhilharmonicBoult<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Bliss, Arthur Piano Concerto 1939-06-10 New York City (EXPO) Solomon / New York PhilharmonicBoult<ref>Music Sales Classical</ref>
Boughton, Rutland Symphony No. 3 (1937) 1939-01-01 London [unknown ensemble] – Pougnet<ref>Hyperion Records</ref>
Britten, Benjamin Young Apollo 1939-08-02 Toronto Britten / Toronto Melodic StringsChuhaldin<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Enescu, George Orchestral Suite No. 3, "Villageoise" (1938) 1939-02-02 New York City Carnegie Hall New York Philharmonic-SymphonyEnescu<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Ginastera, Alberto Harp Sonatina 1939-06-26 Buenos Aires Sebastiani<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Harris, Roy Symphony No. 3 1939-02-24 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Hovhaness, Alan Exile (Symphony No. 1) (1936) 1939-05-26 London BBC SymphonyHeward<ref>Dictionary of American Classical Composers</ref>
Lutosławski, Witold Symphonic Variations 1939-06-17 Cracow, Poland Polish Radio SymphonyFitelberg<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Messiaen, Olivier Chants de Terre et de Ciel 1939-01-23 Paris Bunlet, Messiaen<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Prokofiev, Sergei Alexander Nevsky, cantata 1939-05-17 Moscow Gagarina / Moscow Philharmonic – Prokofiev<ref>Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio</ref>
Prokofiev, Sergei Zdravitsa, cantata 1939-12-21 Moscow USSR Radio SymphonyGolovanov<ref>Edition Sikorski</ref>
Rosenberg, Hilding Symphony No. 3 1939-12-11 Stockholm Swedish Radio Symphony – Rosenberg<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Shostakovich, Dmitri Symphony No. 6 1939-11-21 Leningrad Leningrad PhilharmonicMravinsky<ref>Shostakovich: A Life</ref>
Stravinsky, Igor Le roi des étoiles, cantata 1939-04-19 Brussels Brussels Radio SymphonyAndré<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Vaughan Williams, Ralph Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus 1939-06-10 New York City (EXPO) New York PhilharmonicBoult<ref>Cornell Chamber Orchestra</ref>
Walton, William Violin Concerto 1939-12-07 Cleveland Heifetz / Cleveland OrchestraRodziński<ref>Naxos Records</ref>
Weinberger, Jaromír Under the Spreading Chestnut Tree 1939-10-12 New York City New York PhilharmonicBarbirolli<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Xian Xinghai Yellow River Cantata 1939-04-13 Yan'an, Vhina [unknown ensemble] – Wu Xiling<ref>Naxos Records</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Compositions

Film

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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