Kanva dynasty

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Kanva Dynasty
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Kanvayana shown with other petty kingdoms of that time, along with the large kingdoms of the Satavahanas and Indo-Scythians.

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and largest city
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Website
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territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#ifeq:|Colony|Template:Main other|{{#ifeq:|Exile|Template:Main other}}}} }} Template:History of Bihar Template:Part of History of India Template:HistoryOfSouthAsia The Kanva dynasty or Kanvavamsha was a Brahmin ruling dynasty of Magadha, established after Vasudeva Kanva overthrew the preceding Shunga dynasty and ruled from 73 BCE to 28 BCE.<ref>INDIAN HISTORY by Dr. Sanjeevkumar Tandle, Page 150</ref>Template:Sfn

Although the Puranic literature indicates that the Kanvas ruled from the former capital of the Shungas in Pataliputra, Magadha in Eastern India, their coins are primarily found in and around the region of Vidisha in Central India,<ref>Bhandare, Shailendra. "Numismatics and History: The Maurya-Gupta Interlude in the Gangetic Plain." in Between the Empires: Society in India, 300 to 400, ed. Patrick Olivelle (2006), pp.91–92</ref> which had also been the capital of later Shunga rulers.<ref>Bhandare (2006), pp.71, 79</ref>

The Kanva dynasty was established by Vasudeva Kanva in 73 BCE. Vasudeva was initially a minister of the Shunga Emperor Devabhuti, who then assassinated the former emperor and usurped the throne.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Kanva ruler allowed the kings of the Shunga dynasty to continue to rule in obscurity in a corner of their former dominions. There were four Kanva rulers. According to the Puranas, their dynasty was brought to an end by the Satavahanas in 28 BCE.<ref>History of Ancient India By Rama Shankar Tripathi, Page 189</ref>Template:Sfn

Origin

The Kanva kings were Brahmins.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> They were descendants of the sage Saubhari. Vasudeva Kanva killed Devabhuti of the Shunga dynasty and established the rule of the Kanva dynasty.Template:Sfn

Rulers

The first ruler of the Kanva dynasty was Vasudeva after whose Gotra the dynasty was named.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was succeeded by his son Bhumimitra. Coins bearing the legend Bhumimitra have been discovered from Panchala realm. Copper coins with the legend "Kanvasya" have also been found from Vidisha, as well as Kaushambi in the Vatsa realm.<ref>Bajpai (2004), p.38 with footnote 4, and p.173</ref> Bhumimitra ruled for fourteen years and was later succeeded by his son Narayana. Narayana ruled for twelve years. He was succeeded by his son Susharman who was the last king of the Kanva dynasty.<ref>optional Indian history ancient India by Pratiyogita Darpan Editorial Team, Page 121 (The Kanvas)</ref><ref>World Monarchies and Dynasties By John Middleton, Routledge Publishers, Page 486 (Kanva Dynasty)</ref>

List of Kanava dynasty rulers
Emperor Reign Duration (years)
Vasudeva Kanva 73–64 BCE 9
Bhumimitra 64–50 BCE 14
Narayana 50–38 BCE 12
Susarman 38–28 BCE 10

Succession

Template:Main After the defeat at the hands of Satavahanas and the fall of the Kanva dynasty, the Magadha empire came to an end. The defeat of the Kanva dynasty by the Satavahana dynasty was a localised event in Central India<ref>Bhandare (2006), pp.91–92</ref><ref name="Bajpai2004">Template:Cite book</ref> and numismatic and epigraphic evidence suggests that Magadha later came under the hegemony of the Mitra dynasty of Kaushambi from the 1st century BCE until the 2nd century CE.<ref name="Bajpai2004"/>

The Puranas suggest that the last king of the Kanva dynasty was killed by Balipuccha, who founded the Andhra dynasty,Template:Sfn but there is a lack of numismatical and archaeological evidence to support this.

See also

References

Citations

Template:Reflist

Sources

Template:Middle kingdoms of India Template:S-start Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft

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