List of countries by GDP (nominal)
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| <timeline>
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| Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2025 according to International Monetary Fund estimates<ref group="n" name="China-THM"/><ref name="GDP IMF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.
The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.
Table
The table initially ranks each IMF member including Template:Color box
The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.
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| Country/Territory | IMF (<section begin="IMF year" />2025<section end="IMF year" />)<ref name="IMFOCT2025">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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World Bank (2024)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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United Nations (2023)<ref name="UN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Noflag | <section begin="IMF value" />117,165,394<section end="IMF value" /> | 111,326,370 | 100,834,796 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 30,615,743 | 29,184,890 | 27,720,700 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="China-THM" /> | 19,398,577 | 18,743,803 | 17,794,782 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 5,013,574 | 4,659,929 | 4,525,704 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,279,828 | 4,026,211 | 4,204,495 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,125,213 | 3,912,686 | 3,575,778 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 3,958,780 | 3,643,834 | 3,380,855 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 3,361,557 | 3,162,079 | 3,051,832 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,543,677 | 2,372,775 | 2,300,941 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,540,656 | 2,173,836 | 2,008,419 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,283,599 | 2,241,253 | 2,142,471 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,256,910 | 2,179,412 | 2,191,132 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,891,371 | 1,722,746 | 1,620,091 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,862,740 | 1,852,723 | 1,793,799 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,858,572 | 1,712,793 | 1,839,058 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,829,508 | 1,752,193 | 1,775,628 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,565,471 | 1,323,255 | 1,118,253 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,443,256 | 1,396,300 | 1,371,171 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,320,635 | 1,227,544 | 1,154,361 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,268,535 | 1,237,530 | 1,067,583 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,039,619 | 914,696 | 809,201 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,002,666 | 936,564 | 894,425 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Taiwan_China" /> | 884,387 | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 716,980 | 664,564 | 644,783 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 708,771 | 577,389 | 551,395 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 683,371 | 633,267 | 646,075 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 662,318 | 610,118 | 584,960 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 610,752 | 540,380 | 513,611 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 574,185 | 547,387 | 501,428 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 569,097 | 537,079 | 514,130 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 566,456 | 521,642 | 511,685 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 558,573 | 526,411 | 514,945 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 517,102 | 483,727 | 485,311 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 494,158 | 461,618 | 437,146 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 484,726 | 476,388 | 429,717 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 475,011 | 450,119 | 422,431 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 470,572 | 421,972 | 399,649 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 459,612 | 429,457 | 407,092 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 438,121 | 418,542 | 363,540 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="HongKong_China" /> | 428,233 | 407,107 | 380,812 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 426,383 | 400,261 | 377,782 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 422,508 | 382,768 | 350,776 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 410,495 | 373,072 | 337,900 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 383,384 | 345,037 | 343,208 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 356,513 | 436,906 | 401,596 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 349,264 | 389,050 | 331,590 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 347,174 | 330,267 | 335,533 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 337,936 | 308,683 | 289,114 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 318,480 | 289,222 | 267,603 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 314,724 | 299,836 | 295,532 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 300,052 | 288,406 | 264,293 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 288,013 | 263,620 | 247,626 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 285,003 | 188,271 | 187,760 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 282,019 | 257,145 | 243,498 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 265,455 | 279,641 | 232,107 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 262,909 | 260,236 | 252,176 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 247,759 | 217,905 | 212,657 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 222,119 | 222,905 | 213,003 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Ukraine" /> | 209,713 | 190,741 | 178,757 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 201,986 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 179,612 | 154,431 | 144,438 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 157,469 | 160,227 | 163,705 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 154,587 | 141,776 | 132,908 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 137.480 | 114,965 | 90,889 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 136,014 | 124,499 | 108,039 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 130,529 | 124,676 | 118,845 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 129,748 | 124,282 | 121,444 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 127,924 | 112,212 | 102,397 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 126,546 | 125,842 | 117,902 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 120,850 | 113,200 | 104,451 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 115,167 | 80,397 | 90,552 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 111,963 | 82,825 | 76,370 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 109,492 | 163,698 | 159,746 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 105,190 | 106,943 | 105,896 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 103,901 | 92,526 | 84,391 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 102,637 | 95,350 | 86,498 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 100,642 | 93,197 | 85,755 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 100,048 | 89,084 | 75,187 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 99,207 | 86,538 | 78,789 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 98,964 (2024) | 98,963 | 84,364 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 95,274 | 84,869 | 79,790 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 90,408 | 86,260 | 83,382 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Tanzania" /> | 87,444 | 78,780 | 78,353 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 85,739 | 75,962 | 71,857 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 84,986 | 80,962 | 77,236 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 82,767 | Template:N/a | 139,395 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 82,262 | 70,749 | 69,338 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 79,221 | 72,485 | 69,148 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 76,390 | 74,316 | 72,356 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 72,119 | 64,240 | 59,887 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 64,993 | 53,652 | 51,023 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 60,577 | 51,327 | 49,279 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 60,561 | 74,080 | 62,084 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 59,069 | 53,410 | 48,541 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 57,086 | 49,668 | 45,135 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 56,157 | 53,352 | 50,814 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 53,310 | 44,188 | 30,368 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Macau_China" /> | 52,379 | 50,183 | 45,803 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 48,802 | 46,353 | 42,824 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 47,941 | 46,636 | 44,030 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 47,880 | 43,521 | 42,248 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 47,398 | 44,458 | 42,955 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 47,391 | 47,737 | 44,662 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 46,763 | 42,765 | 41,291 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 45,513 | 42,914 | 40,484 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Cyprus" /> | 39,943 | 36,333 | 33,887 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 39,445 | 37,094 | 34,401 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 38,386 | 33,463 | 31,325 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Georgia" /> | 37,403 | 33,776 | 30,536 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 36,839 | 32,267 | 30,408 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 36,587 | 35,365 | 34,016 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 35,897 | 49,910 | 34,021 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 33,237 | 28,343 | 27,515 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 32,714 | 32,538 | 31,020 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 30,908 | 25,224 | 19,841 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 29,939 | 27,178 | 22,978 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 29,369 | 26,326 | 27,578 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 28,280 (2024) | 20,079 | 27,464 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 27,859 | 25,787 | 24,219 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 27,745 | 24,322 | 22,212 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 27,515 | 25,334 | 23,006 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 26,866 | 23,250 | 20,325 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 26,002 | 26,429 | 25,489 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 25,591 | 26,588 | 20,662 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 25,105 | 23,586 | 19,872 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 25,064 | 24,836 | 16,683 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 24,726 | 22,417 | 20,954 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 24,402 | 21,483 | 19,673 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 23,137 | 19,930 | 19,423 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 22,969 | 19,538 | 16,819 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 21,592 | 20,626 | 17,643 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 21,455 | 20,867 | 20,056 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 20,689 | 19,694 | 17,829 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 20,160 | 17,478 | 13,988 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 19,993 | 29,028 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="Moldova" /> | 19,620 | 18,200 | 16,542 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 19,377 | 17,421 | 15,870 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 19,186 | 19,401 | 19,396 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 18,783 | 16,685 | 15,764 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 18,080 (2024) | 17,152 | 16,417 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 8,758 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 17,032 | 14,205 | 12,061 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 16,934 | 16,503 | 15,008 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 16,447 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 16,393 | 15,833 | 14,338 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 15,730 | 14,953 | 14,397 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 15,695 | 15,720 | 14,167 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 15,565 | 15,463 | 15,128 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 14,975 | 11,009 | 12,627 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 14,771 | 14,252 | 14,097 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 14,686 | 13,372 | 12,351 | |||
| Template:Flagg<ref group="n" name="WBG" /><ref group="n" name="Palestine" /> | 13,711 (2024) | 13,711 | 17,396 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 13,467 | 12,766 | 12,117 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 12,944 | 12,109 | 10,969 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 12,672 | 11,149 | 10,467 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 12,508 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 11,953 | 10,767 | 10,652 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 10,951 | 9,926 | 9,278 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 9,995 | 9,995 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 9,623 | 10,140 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 9,424 | 8,288 | 7,965 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 9,353 | 8,070 | 7,530 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 8,980 | 8,142 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 8,639 | 7,548 | 6,412 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 7,676 | 6,975 | 6,591 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 7,559 | 7,165 | 6,721 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 7,431 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 7,139 | 7,127 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 7,025 | 2,162 | 3,960 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 6,910 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 6,402 | 6,398 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 6,336 | 5,841 | 5,442 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 5,201 | 4,892 | 4,574 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 5,182 | 4,750 | 5,039 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,979 | Template:N/a | 4,629 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 4,672 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,613 | 4,086 | 4,000 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,496 | 4,714 | 3,759 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,408 | 4,040 | 3,785 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 4,319 | 3,649 | 3,649 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 3,907 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 3,408 | 3,019 | 3,019 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 3,327 | 3,041 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 3,300 | 2,752 | 2,555 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 3,297 | 3,516 | 3,079 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 3,281 | 3,281 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,915 | 2,768 | 2,591 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,659 | 2,549 | 2,430 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,497 | 2,508 | 2,401 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 2,483 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,474 | 2,120 | 1,841 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,390 | 2,272 | 2,118 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,340 | 2,225 | 2,033 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 2,275 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,241 | 1,832 | 1,987 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,230 | 2,167 | 2,141 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 2,125 | 1,881 | 2,080 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,904 | 1,761 | 1,633 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 1,745 | 1,402 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 1,735 | 1,677 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,613 | 1,546 | 1,448 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 1,506 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,458 | 1,391 | 1,317 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,248 | 1,068 | 1,032 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,238 | 1,157 | 1,091 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,141 | 1,067 | 1,058 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 1,119 | 1,161 | 1,119 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 1,096 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 976 | 764 | 684 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 871 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 748 | 689 | 651 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | 649 | Template:N/a | |||
| Template:Flagg | 587 | 509 | 508 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 495 | 471 | 460 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 416 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 366 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 341 | 282 | 282 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 321 | 308 | 289 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 302 | 280 | 270 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 172 | 160 | 176 | |||
| Template:Flagg | Template:N/a | Template:N/a | 80 | |||
| Template:Flagg | 58 | 62 | 68 |
See also
Template:PortalBy country:
- List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
- List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)
By region:
- List of African countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal)
- List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of Oceanian countries by GDP
- List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)
Other entities:
- List of cities by GDP
- List of continents by GDP
- List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP
- List of regions by past GDP (PPP)
- Template:Section link
- Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics)
Notes
References
Template:Finance country lists Template:GDP country lists Template:Global economic classifications