List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
(Redirected from List of adjectival forms of placenames)
The following is a partial list of adjectival forms of place names in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these places.Template:Efn
Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms refer also to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. (Sometimes, the use of one or more additional words is optional.) Notable examples are cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds. (See List of words derived from toponyms.)
Planets
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Continents
Entries in italics are continental regions (taking as reference the 7 continents model).
| Name | Adjective | Demonym |
|---|---|---|
| Afro-Eurasia | Afro-Eurasian | Afro-Eurasians |
| Africa | African | Africans |
| Eurasia | Eurasian | Eurasians |
| Asia | Asian | Asians |
| Middle East | Middle Eastern | Middle Easterners |
| Europe | European | Europeans |
| Americas | American | Americans |
| North America | North American | North Americans |
| Caribbean | Caribbean | Caribbeans |
| West Indies | West Indian | West Indians |
| Central America | Central American | Central Americans |
| Northern America | Northern American | Northern Americans |
| South America | South American | South Americans |
| Antarctica | Antarctic | Antarcticans |
| Oceania | Oceanian | Oceanians |
| Australasia | Australasian | Australasians |
| Australiaa | Australiana | Australiansa |
| Zealandia | Zealandian | Zealandians |
| Pacific Islands | Pacific Islands | Pacific Islanders |
|
aUsually used to identify specifically the Commonwealth of Australia or its people. | ||
Subcontinental regions
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Countries and nations
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
States, provinces, regions and territories
Australian states and territories
| State/territory | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||
| Australian Capital Territory | Canberran | Canberrans | Template:Smaller |
| New South Wales | New South Welsh | New South Welshmen | Template:Smaller |
| Northern Territory | Northern Territory | Northern Territorians, Territorians | Template:Smaller |
| Queensland | Queensland | Queenslanders | Template:Smaller |
| South Australia | South Australian | South Australians | Template:Smaller |
| Tasmania | Tasmanian | Tasmanians | Template:Smaller |
| Victoria | Victorian | Victorians | Template:Smaller |
| Western Australia | Western Australian | Western Australians | Template:Smaller |
Brazilian states
| State | Adjective/Demonym |
|---|---|
| Acre (AC) | Acrean |
| Alagoas (AL) | Alagoan |
| Amapá (AP) | Amapaense |
| Amazonas (AM) | Amazonense |
| Bahia (BA) | Bahian |
| Ceará (CE) | Cearense |
| Espírito Santo (ES) | Capixaba or Espiritossantense |
| Federal District (DF) | Brasiliense |
| Goiás (GO) | Goian |
| Maranhão (MA) | Maranhense |
| Mato Grosso (MG) | Matogrossense |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | Sul-matogrossense |
| Minas Gerais (MG) | Mineiran |
| Pará (PA) | Paraense |
| Paraíba (PB) | Paraiban |
| Paraná (PR) | Paranaense |
| Pernambuco (PE) | Pernambucan |
| Piauí (PI) | Piauiense |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | Fluminense |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | Potiguar or Norte-riograndense |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | Gaúcho or Sul-riograndense |
| Rondônia (RO) | Rondonian or Rondoniense |
| Roraima (RR) | Roraimense |
| Santa Catarina (SC) | Catarinense |
| São Paulo (SP) | Paulista |
| Sergipe (SE) | Sergipan |
| Tocantins (TO) | Tocantinense |
Canadian provinces and territories
| Province or Territory | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colloquial | |||
| Alberta (Province) | Albertan |
Albertans |
'Bertans |
| British Columbia (Province) | British Columbian, BC<ref name=":0">Template:Cite Q</ref> | British Columbians | B.C.ers |
| Manitoba (Province) | Manitoban | Manitobans French: Manitobains m., Manitobaines f. |
Tobans |
| New Brunswick (Province) | New Brunswick | New Brunswickers French: Néo-Brunswickois m., Néo-Brunswickoises f. |
Herring Chokers |
| Newfoundland and Labrador (Province) | Newfoundland and Labrador | Newfoundlanders, Labradorians French: Terre-Neuviens m., Terre-Neuviennes f. |
Newfies/Newfs<ref name=":0" /> |
| Northwest Territories (Territory) | Northwest Territorian, NWT (also N.W.T.)<ref name=":0" /> | Northwest Territorians | |
| Nova Scotia (Province) | Nova Scotian | Nova Scotians French: Néo-Écossais m., Néo-Écossaises f. |
Bluenoses, Bluenosers<ref name=":0" /> |
| Nunavut (Territory) | Nunavut | Nunavummiut (Nunavummiuq sing.) | |
| Ontario (Province) | Ontario | Ontarians French: Ontariens m., Ontariennes f. |
|
| Prince Edward Island (Province) | Prince Edward Island, PEI,<ref name=":0" /> Island | Prince Edward Islanders, Islanders French: Prince-Édouardiens |
|
| Quebec (Province) | Quebec French: québécois m., québécoise f. |
Quebecers, Quebeckers, Québécois, Québécoise<ref name=":0" /> French: Québécois m., Québécoises f. |
French: habitants, canadiens, canadien-francais |
| Saskatchewan (Province) | Saskatchewan | Saskatchewanians | Flat-landers |
| Yukon (Territory) | Yukon | Yukoners | Sourdoughs |
Federated states and other territories of Germany
| State/territory | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||
| Angria (North German area and historical region) | Angrian | Angrians | |
| Baden-Württemberg (federated state) | Badisch Württembergisch Hohenzollerisch |
Badener Württembergers |
Badenser Swabians (Schwaben) |
| Bavaria (federated state) | Bavarian | Bavarians | |
| Berlin (federated state) | Berliner | Berliners | |
| Brandenburg (federated state) | Brandenburgish | Brandenburgers | |
| Eastphalia (North German area and historical region) | Eastphalian | Eastphalians | |
| Franconia | Franconian | Franconians | |
| Free Hanseatic City of Bremen | |||
| Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg | Hamburgish | Hamburgians | Hamburgers |
| Hannover (ancient German state) | Hanoverian | Hanoverians | Hannoveraners |
| Hesse (federated state) | Hessian | Hessians | |
| Lower Saxony (federated state) | Lower Saxon | Lower Saxons | |
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (federated state)
|
Mecklenburgish Pomeranian |
Mecklenburger Pomeranian |
|
North Rhine-Westphalia (federated state)
|
North Rhine - Westphalian Rhenish Westphalian |
North Rhine - Westphalians Rhinelanders Westphalian |
|
| Pomerania (ancient German territory) | Pomeranian | Pomeranians | |
| Prussia (ancient German state) | Prussian | Prussians | |
| Rhineland (area) | Rhenish | Rhinelanders | |
Rhineland-Palatinate (federated state)
|
Rhenish Palatine |
Rhinelanders Palatines |
Pfälzer |
| Saarland (federated state) | Saarlander Saar |
Saarlanders Saars |
|
| Saxony (federated state) | Saxon | Saxons | |
Saxony-Anhalt (federated state)
|
Saxon Anhaltish |
Saxons Anhalters |
|
| Silesia (ancient German territory) | Silesian | Silesians | |
Schleswig-Holstein (federated state)
|
Schleswigish Holsteinish |
Schleswigers Holsteiners |
|
| Swabia (South German area and cultural, geographic, historical, and linguistic region) | Swabian | Swabians | |
| Thuringia (federated state) | Thuringian | Thuringians | |
| Westphalia (North German area and historical region) | Westphalian | Westphalians | |
Indian states and territories
List of adjectivals and demonyms for states and territories of India
Bangladeshi divisions
| Division | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||
| Barisal Division | Barisali | Barisali (Borishali) | Barisailla (Borishailla) |
| Chittagong Division | Chittagonian | Chãtgaiya (Satgaiya) | Chittagainga (Sitainga) |
| Dhaka Division | Dhakai | Dhakaiya | Dhakaiya |
| Khulna Division | Khulnaiya | Khulnaiya | Khulnaiya |
| Mymensingh Division | Mymensinghiya | Mymensinghi | Mymensinghiya |
| Rajshahi Division | Rajshahiya | Rajshahiya (Rajshahiyo) | Rajshahiya |
| Rangpur Division | Rangpuri | Rangpuri (Rongpuri) | Rangpuri |
| Sylhet Division | Sylheti | Sylheti (Sileti) | Siloti |
Malaysian states and territories
| State / Territory | Adjective | Demonym | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | ||||
| Johor | Johorean | Johoreans | Southerners | |
| Kedah | Kedahan | Kedahans | Northerners | |
| Kelantan | Kelantanese | Kelantanese | East Coasters | |
| Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpurian | Kuala Lumpurians | Federal Territorians, KL-ites | |
| Labuan | Labuanese | Labuanese | Federal Territorians | |
| Malacca | Malaccan | Malaccans | ||
| Negeri Sembilan | Negeri Sembilanese | Negeri Sembilanese | Negrians | |
| Pahang | Pahangite | Pahangites | East Coasters | |
| Penang | Penangite | Penangites | ||
| Perak | Perakian | Perakians | ||
| Perlis | Perlisian | Perlisians | ||
| Putrajaya | Putrajayan | Putrajayans | Federal Territorians | |
| Sabah | Sabahan | Sabahans | Borneans | |
| Sarawak | Sarawakian | Sarawakians | Borneans | |
| Selangor | Selangorean | Selangoreans | ||
| Terengganu | Terengganuan | Terengganuans | East Coasters | |
| West Malaysia | West Malaysian | West Malaysians | Malayans | |
| East Malaysia | East Malaysian | East Malaysians | Borneans | |
States of Mexico
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
| Federal entity | Adjective | Demonym | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | ||||
| Aguascalientes | Hydrocalid | Hidrocálido/-a, aguascalentense | ||
| Baja California | Lower Californian | Bajacaliforniano/-a | ||
| Baja California Sur | South Lower Californian | Sudcaliforniano/-a | ||
| Campeche | Campechan | Campechano/-a | ||
| Chiapas | Chiapan | Chiapaneco/-a | ||
| Chihuahua | Chihuahuan | Chihuahuense | "Norteño/a" | |
| Coahuila de Zaragoza | Coahuilan | Coahuilense | ||
| Colima | Colimean | Colimense | ||
| Durango | Durangolese | Duranguense | ||
| Guanajuato | Guanajuatean | Guanajuatense | ||
| Guerrero | Guerreran | Guerrerense | ||
| Hidalgo | Hidalgolese | Hidalguense | ||
| Jalisco | Jaliscan | Jalisciense | Template:Smaller | |
| State of Mexico | Mexican | Mexiquense | ||
| Ciudad de México (México D.F.) (México Distrito Federal) (Mexico City) | Mexiqueño/-a, defeño/-a | Template:Smaller | ||
| Michoacán | Michoacanese | Michoacano/-a | ||
| Morelos | Morelese | Morelense | ||
| Nayarit | Nayarita | Nayarita | ||
| Nuevo León | New Leonese | Neoleonés, neoleonense | "Regio/a" | |
| Oaxaca | Oaxacan | Oaxaqueño/-a | Template:Smaller | |
| Puebla | Pueblan/Poblano | Poblano/-a | ||
| Querétaro | Queretan | Queretano/-a | ||
| Quintana Roo | Quintanaroan | Quintanarroense | ||
| San Luis Potosí | Potosinian | Potosino/-a | ||
| Sinaloa | Sinaloan | Sinaloense | ||
| Sonora | Sonoran | Sonorense | ||
| Tabasco | Tabascan | Tabasqueño/-a | ||
| Tamaulipas | Tamaulipan | Tamaulipeco/-a | ||
| Tlaxcala | Tlaxcaltheque | Tlaxcalteco/ -a | ||
| Veracruz | Veracruzan | Veracruzano/-a | "Jarocho/a" | |
| Yucatán | Yucatec/Yucatecan | Yucateco/-a | "Costeño/a" | |
| Zacatecas | Zacatecan | Zacatecano/-a | ||
| ||||
States of the Federated States of Micronesia
| State | Adjective | Demonym |
|---|---|---|
| Chuuk | Chuukese | Chuukese |
| Kosrae | Kosraean | Kosraeans |
| Pohnpei | Pohnpeian | Pohnpeians |
| Yap | Yapese | Yapese |
Regions of New Zealand
| Region/Island | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||
| Auckland Region | Auckland | Aucklanders | Template:Smaller |
| Bay of Plenty Region | Bay of Plenty | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || |
| Canterbury Region | Canterbury | Cantabrians | Template:Smaller |
| Gisborne Region | Gisborne, East Coast | Gisbornians,<ref name="Kenny2018"/> East Coasters | |
| Hawke's Bay Region | Hawke's Bay | Hawke's Bayers | Template:Smaller |
| Manawatū-Whanganui Region | Manawatū-Whanganui, Manawatu, Wanganui | Manawatū-Whanganuians, Manawatuans, Whanganuians | |
| Marlborough Region | Marlborough | Marlburians | |
| Nelson Region | Nelsonian | Nelsonians | |
| Northland Region | Northland | Northlanders | |
| Otago Region | Otago | Otagoites,<ref name="Kenny2018"/> Otagoans, Otagonians | |
| Southland Region | Southland | Southlanders | |
| Taranaki Region | Taranaki | Taranakians | Template:Smaller |
| Tasman Region | Tasman | Tasmanites | |
| Waikato Region | Waikato | Waikatoans | Template:Smaller |
| Wellington Region | Wellington, Wellingtonian | Wellingtonians | |
| West Coast Region | West Coast | West Coasters| | Template:Smaller |
| North Island | North Island | North Islanders | |
| South Island | South Island / Mainland | South Islanders | Template:Smaller |
| Stewart Island | Stewart Island, Rakiuran | Stewart Islanders, Rakiurans | |
| Chatham Islands | Chatham | Chatham Islanders | |
Philippine provinces
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
| Province | Adjective | Demonym | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||||
| Abra | Abrenian | Abreño/-a | |||
| Agusan del Norte | North Agusanian | Agusanon | |||
| Agusan del Sur | South Agusanian | Agusanon | |||
| Aklan | Aklan, Aklanon,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web }}</ref> Aklanese || Aklanon || Template:Small* | |||
| Albay | Albay, Albayan, Albayano | Albayano/-a | |||
| Antique | Antiquenian, AntiqueñoTemplate:Sfn | Antiqueño/-a | |||
| Apayao | Apayao,<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> Apayaonian | Apayao | |||
| Aurora | Auroran | Auroran taga-Aurora | |||
| Basilan | Basilan, Basileño, Basilanese | Basileño/-a | |||
| Bataan | Bataan, Bataanese, Bataeño | Bataeño/-a, taga-Bataan | |||
| Batanes | Batanic, Ivatan, Ivatanic | Ivatan | |||
| Batangas | Batangan, BatangueñoTemplate:Sfn | Batangueño/-a, taga-Batangas | Template:Small | ||
| Benguet | Benguet, Benguetian | Benguet | Template:Small 1 | ||
| Biliran | Biliran, Biliranian | Biliranon | |||
| Bohol | Boholan, BoholanoTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Boholano/-a | Template:Small* | ||
| Bukidnon | Bukidnon | BukidnonTemplate:Sfn | |||
| Bulacan | Bulacan, Bulaqueño, Bulacanese | Bulaqueño/-a, taga-Bulacan | |||
| Cagayan | Cagayan, Cagayano, Cagayanese | Cagayano/-a | |||
| Camarines Norte | North Camarinean, Camarinense | Camarinense | |||
| Camarines Sur | South Camarinean, Camarinense | Camarinense | |||
| Camiguin | Camiguin | Camiguinon | |||
| Capiz | Capizian, CapizeñoTemplate:Sfn | Capizeño/-a | Template:Small | ||
| Catanduanes | Catanduanean, Catandueño/-a | Catandunganon | |||
| Cavite | Cavitenian, Caviteño<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Caviteño/-a, taga-Cavite | |||
| Cebu | Cebu, Cebuan, CebuanoTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Cebuano/-a | Template:Small* | ||
| Cotabato | Cotabato, Cotabatan, Cotabateño<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Cotabateño/-a | |||
| Davao de Oro | Golden Davao, Davaoeño, Orocanon, Oroqueño | Davaoeño/-a | |||
| Davao del Norte | North Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |||
| Davao del Sur | South Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |||
| Davao Occidental | Western Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |||
| Davao Oriental | Eastern Davao, Davaoeño | Davaoeño/-a | |||
| Dinagat Islands | Dinagat, Dinagatan | Dinagatnon | |||
| Eastern Samar | Eastern Samarian, Samareño | Eastern Samareño/-a | Template:Small | ||
| Guimaras | Guimarasian | Guimarasnon | |||
| Ifugao | Ifugao | IfugaoTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Template:Small | ||
| Ilocos Norte | North Ilocos, IlocanoTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Ilocano/-a | |||
| Ilocos Sur | South Ilocos, Ilocano<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Ilocano/-a | |||
| Iloilo | Iloilo, Iloiloan, IlonggoTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Ilonggo/-a | |||
| Isabela | Isabelan | Isabeleño/-a | |||
| Kalinga | Kalingan | KalingaTemplate:Sfn<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | |||
| La Union | La Unionian, La Ueño | La Ueño/-a | |||
| Laguna | Lagunian, Laguneño, Lagunense | Laguneño/-a, Lagunense, taga-Laguna | Template:Small | ||
| Lanao del Norte | North Lanao | Lanaonon | |||
| Lanao del Sur | South Lanao, Maranao | Maranao | |||
| Leyte | Leytenian | Leyteño/-aTemplate:Sfn | |||
| Maguindanao del Norte | North Maguindanaoan | Norte Maguindanao | Template:Sfn | ||
| Maguindanao del Sur | South Maguindanaoan | Maguindanao | Template:Sfn | ||
| Manila | Manilan, Manileño | Manileño/-a, taga-Maynila |
Template:Small | ||
| Marinduque | Marinduquenian, MarinduqueñoTemplate:Sfn | Marinduqueño/-a, Marindukanon, Marinduquehin, taga-Marinduque | |||
| Masbate | Masbatenian, Masbateño<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | Masbateño/-a | |||
| Misamis Occidental | West Misamis | Occidental Misamisnon | |||
| Misamis Oriental | East Misamis | Oriental Misamisnon | |||
| Mountain Province | Mountaineers | Bontoc | Template:Small | ||
| Negros Occidental | West Negros, NegrenseTemplate:Sfn | Occidental Negrense | Template:Small | ||
| Negros Oriental | East Negros, Negrense | Oriental Negrense | Template:Small | ||
| Northern Samar | North Samarian, Samareño | Norte Samareño/-a | Template:Small* | ||
| Nueva Ecija | Nueva Ecijan, Novo Ecijano | Novo Ecijano/-a, taga-Nueva Ecija | |||
| Nueva Vizcaya | Nueva Vizcayan, Novo Vizcayano | Novo Vizcayano/-a | |||
| Occidental Mindoro | West Mindorenian, Mindoreño | Occidental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Occidental Mindoro | |||
| Oriental Mindoro | East Mindorenian, Mindoreño | Oriental Mindoreño/-a, taga-Oriental Mindoro | |||
| Palawan | Palawan,<ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> Palaweño | Palaweño/-a | |||
| Pampanga | Pampangan, PampangueñoTemplate:Sfn | Pampangueño/-a | Template:Small* <ref name=NCCA-EthnoLinguisticGroups /> | ||
| Pangasinan | Pangasinan,Template:Sfn | Pangasinense | Template:Small 2 | ||
| Quezon | Quezonian, Quezonin | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Tayabeño/-a,3 Tayabense 3 | ||
| Quirino | Quirinian | Quirinian | |||
| Rizal | Rizalian, Rizaleño | Rizaleño/-a, taga-Rizal | |||
| Romblon | Romblonian | Romblomanon | |||
| Samar | West Samarian, SamareñoTemplate:Sfn | Samareño/-a | Template:Small | ||
| Sarangani | Sarangan | Sarangan | |||
| Siquijor | Siquijorian | Siquijornon, SiquijodnonTemplate:Sfn | |||
| Sorsogon | Sorsogonian, Sorsogueño | Sorsogueño/-a | Template:Small | ||
| South Cotabato | South Cotabatan, South Cotabateño | South Cotabateño/-a | |||
| Southern Leyte | Southern Leytenian | Southern Leyteño/-a | |||
| Sultan Kudarat | Sultan Kudaratenian, Sultan Kudarateño | Sultan Kudarateño/-a | |||
| Sulu | Sulu, Suluan, Suluano | Suluano/-a | |||
| Surigao del Norte | North Surigaoan | Surigaonon | |||
| Surigao del Sur | South Surigaoan | Surigaonon | |||
| Tarlac | Tarlaquenian, Tarlaqueño | Tarlaqueño/-a, Tarlakin, taga-Tarlac | |||
| Tawi-Tawi | Tawi-Tawian | Tawi-Tawian | |||
| Zambales | Zambalean, Zambaleño | Zambaleño/-a | Template:Small | ||
| Zamboanga del Norte | North Zamboangan, Zamboangueño | Norte Zamboangueño/-a | |||
| Zamboanga del Sur | South Zamboangan, Zamboangueño | Zamboangueño/-a | Template:Small* | ||
| Zamboanga Sibugay | Sibugay | Sibugaynon, Zamboangueño/-a | |||
| |||||
U.S. states
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Regions in Greco-Roman antiquity
Regions tracing their origins (or otherwise referenced) in Greco-Roman antiquity [in cases where ancient regions are extant, this table is limited to cases where the present-day regional names retain their original/ancient form].
(References: Herodotus' "Histories"; Thucydides' "Peloponnesian War"; Pausanias' "Description of Greece"; Lemprière's Bibliotheca Classica; Leverett's 1838 edition of the "Lexicon of the Latin Language"; Freeman's "The History of Sicily..."; et al.)
| Name | Adjective | Demonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Smaller | |||
| Acarnania | Acarnanian | Acarnanians | |
| Achaea | Achaean | Achaeans | |
| Aegina | Aeginetan | Aeginetans | |
| Aethaea | Aethaean | Aethaeans | |
| Aetolia | Aetolian | Aetolians | |
| Andalusia | Andalusian | Andalusians | |
| Apulia | Apulian | Apulians | |
| Aquitania | Aquitanian | Aquitanians | |
| Arcadia | Arcadian | Arcadians | |
| Argos | Argive | Argives | |
| Arretium | Arretine | Arretines | |
| Athens | Athenian | Athenians | |
| Bactria, Bactriana | Bactrian | Bactrians | |
| Bavaria | Bavarian | Bavarians | |
| Boeotia | Boeotian, Beotian | Boeotians, Beotians | |
| Boiohaemum | Boius | Boii | |
| Bosporus, Bosphorus | Bosporan, Bosphoran | Bosporans, Bosphorans | |
| Britannia | Britannic | Britannics | |
| Bruttium | (Bruttus ?), Bruttian | Brutti, Bruttians | |
| Byzantium | Byzantine | Byzantines | |
| Calabria | Calabrian | Calabrians | |
| Caledonia | Caledonian | Caledonians | |
| Campania | Campanian | Campanians | |
| Cantabria | Cantabrian | Cantabrians | |
| Caria | Carian | Carians | |
| Carthage | Carthaginian | Carthaginians | |
| Carystus | Carystian | Carystians | |
| Catalonia | Catalan, Catalonian | Catalans, Catalonians | |
| Cephalonia | Cephalonian | Cephalonians | |
| Chalcis | Chalcidian | Chalcidians | |
| Chios | Chiot | Chiots | |
| Colchis | Colchian | Colchians | |
| Colossae | Colossian | Colossians | |
| Consentia | Consentian | Consentians | |
| Corcyra | Corcyrean | Corcyreans | |
| Corsica | Corsican | Corsicans | |
| Crete | Cretan | Cretans | |
| Croton | Crotonian | Crotonians | |
| Cyclades | Cycladian | Cycladians | |
| Cyprus | Cypriot, Cypriote | Cypriots, Cypriotes | |
| Cyrenaica | Cyrenaic | Cyrenaics | |
| Cyrene | Cyrenian | Cyrenians | |
| Dacia | Dacian | Dacians | |
| Dalmatia | Dalmatian | Dalmatians | |
| Delos | Delian | Delians | |
| Dodecanese | Dodecanesian | Dodecanesians | |
| Edonia | Edonian | Edonians | |
| Egesta | Egestan | Egestans | |
| Eleusina or Eleusis | Eleusian, Eleusinian | Eleusians, Eleusinians | |
| Elis or Eleia | Elian | Elians | |
| Ephesus | Ephesian | Ephesians | |
| Epidamnus or Epidamnos | Epidamnian | Epidamnians | |
| Epidaurus | Epidaurian | Epidaurians | |
| Epirus | Epirote | Epirotes | |
| Eretria | Eretrian | Eretrians | |
| Etruria | Etrurian, Etruscan | Etruscans | |
| Euboea | Euboean | Euboeans | |
| Galatia | Galatian | Galatians | |
| Gallaecia | Gallaecus | Gallaeci | |
| Gallia or Gaul | Gaulish | Gauls | |
| Germania | Germanic, Germanus | Germanic, Germani | |
| Hibernia | Hibernian | Hibernians | |
| Iberia | Iberian | Iberians | |
| Illyria | Illyrian | Illyrians | |
| Ionia | Ionian | Ionians | |
| Kalymnos | Kalymnian | Kalymnians | |
| Kaulonia | Kaulonian | Kaulonians | |
| Knossos | Knossian | Knossians | |
| Lakedaimon/ia or Lakedaemon/ia | Lakedaimonian or Lakedaemonian | Lakedaimonians or Lakedaemonians | |
| Larissa | Larissan | Larissans | |
| Latium | Latin | Latins | |
| Leontini, Leontium | Leontinian | Leontinians | |
| Lesbos | Lesbian | Lesbians | |
| Locris | Locrian | Locrians | |
| Lucania | Lucanian | Lucanians | |
| Lusitania | Lusitanian | Lusitanians | |
| Lydia | Lydian | Lydians | |
| Macedonia | Macedonian | Macedonians | |
| Maeonia | Maeonian | Maeonians | |
| Mantineia | Mantinean | Mantineans | |
| Marathon | Marathonian | Marathonians | |
| Media | Median | Medes, Medians | |
| Megara | Megarian | Megarians | |
| Melite | Melitian | Melitians | |
| Melos | Melian | Melians | |
| Mesopotamia | Mesopotamian | Mesopotamians | |
| Messenia | Messenian | Messenians | |
| Miletus | Milesian | Milesians | |
| Mithymna or Methymna | Methymnian | Methymnians | |
| Moravia | Moravian | Moravians | |
| Mycenae | Mycenaean | Mycenaeans | |
| Mytilene | Mytilenean | Mytileneans | |
| Naupactus or Nafpaktos | Naupactian | Naupactians | |
| Naxos | Naxian | Naxians | |
| Nisyros | Nisyrian | Nisyrians | |
| Oea | Oean | Oeans | |
| Olympia | Olympian | Olympians | |
| Oiniades, Oiniadai | Oiniadan | Oiniadans | |
| Orkney Islands | Orcadian | Orcadians | |
| Paeonia or Paionia | Paeonian | Paeonians | |
| Pamphylia | Pamphylian | Pamphylians | |
| Paros | Parian | Parians | |
| Patmos | Patmian | Patmians | |
| Peloponnese | Peloponnesian | Peloponnesians | |
| Pergamum | Pergamian | Pergamians | |
| Persia | Persian | Persians | |
| Philippi | Philippian | Philippians | |
| Phlius | Phliasian | Phliasians | |
| Phocis | Phocian | Phocians | |
| Phoenicia | Phoenician | Phoenicians | |
| Phrygia | Phrygian | Phrygians | |
| Pisidia | Pisidian | Pisidians | |
| Pontus | Pontian | Pontians | |
| Pylos | Pylosian | Pylosians | |
| Rhegion | Rhegian, Rhegine | Rhegians, Rhegines | |
| Rhodes | Rhodian | Rhodians | |
| Rhithymna, Rhithymnia, Rithymna | Rhithymnian | Rhithymnians | |
| Rome | Roman | Romans | |
| Sabinum | Sabine | Sabines | |
| Salamis | Salaminian | Salaminians | |
| Samnium | Samnite | Samnites | |
| Samos | Samian | Samians | |
| Sardinia | Sardinian, Sardi | Sardinians, Sardi | |
| Sardis | Sardianus, Sardian | Sardiani, Sardians | |
| Sarmatia | Sarmatian, Sarmata, or Sauromata | Sarmatians, Sarmatae, or Sauromatae | |
| Scythia | Scytha, Scythian | Scythae, Scythians | |
| Serrae, Serrhae | Serrean | Serreans | |
| Serica | Sere | Seres | |
| Sicily | Sicilian | Sicilians | |
| Sicyon | Sicyonian | Sicyonian | |
| Sidon, or Saïda | Sidonian | Sidonians | |
| Silesia | Silesian | Silesians | |
| Skopelos | Skopelitan | Skopelitans | |
| Sparta | Spartan | Spartans | |
| Suebia | Suebius | Suebi | |
| Symi | Symian | Symians | |
| Syracuse | Syracusan | Syracusans | |
| Taras, Tarentum | Tarentine, Tarentumian | Tarentines, Tarentumians | |
| Tegea | Tegean | Tegeans | |
| Tenedos | Tenedian | Tenedians | |
| Tenedos | Tenedian | Tenedians | |
| Thasos | Thasian | Thasians | |
| Thebes | Theban | Thebans | |
| Thespis | Thespian | Thespians | |
| Thessaly | Thessalian | Thessalians | |
| Thrace | Thracian | Thracians | |
| Thria | Thriasian | Thriasians | |
| Thuria | Thuriat | Thuriats | |
| Thurii | Thurian | Thurians | |
| Thynia | Thynian | Thynians | |
| Trichonos | Trichonian | Trichonians | |
| Troezen | Troezenian | Troezenians | |
| Troy | Trojan | Trojans | |
| Umbria | Umbrian | Umbrians | |
| Xanthi | Xanthian | Xanthians | |
| Zakynthos | Zakynthian | Zakynthians | |
Other former nations and regions
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Ancient civilizations, former colonies, renamed countries and regions, annexations, secessions, etc. (other than Greco-Roman, which see above).
Fictional regions
| Name | Adjective | Demonym |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantis | Atlantean, Atlantine | Atlanteans, Atlantans |
| Aloria | Alorn | Alorns |
| Andor | Andorian | Andorians |
| Ankh-Morpork | Ankh-Morporkian, Morporkian | Ankh-Morporkians, Morporkians |
| Attilan | Inhumans | |
| Blefuscu | Blefuscudian | Blefuscudians |
| Borduria | Bordurian | Bordurians |
| Brobdingnag | Brobdingnagian | Brobdingnagians |
| Laputa | Laputian | Laputans |
| Lilliput | Lilliputian | Lilliputians |
| Cadia | Cadian | Cadians |
| Cardassia Prime | Cardassian | Cardassians |
| Bajor | Bajoran | Bajorans, Bajora |
| Dorne | Dornish | Dornish |
| Ferenginar | Ferengi | Ferengi |
| Fontaine | Fontainian | Fontainians |
| Gallifrey | Gallifreyan | Gallifreyans |
| Genosha | Genoshan | Genoshans |
| Hyrule | Hylian | Hylians |
| Inazuma | Inazuman | Inazumans |
| Islandia | Islandian | Islandians |
| Khaenri'ah | Khaenri'ahns | |
| Krypton | Kryptonian | Kryptonians |
| Latveria | Latverian | Latverians |
| Luggnagg | Luggnaggians | |
| Mondstadt | Mondstadters | |
| Narnia | Narnian | Narnians |
| Natlan | Natlanese | |
| Numenor | Numenorean | Numenoreans, Dunedan (sg), Dunedain (pl) |
| Oz | Ozian | Ozite<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Poictesme | Poictoumois | |
| Qo'noS | Klingon | Klingons |
| Remus | Reman | Remans |
| Rohan | Rohirric | Rohirrim |
| Romulus | Romulan | Romulans |
| Skaro | Skaroene, Skarosian | Skarosians |
| Sodor | Sudrian | Sudrians<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
| Skyrim | Nordic, Norse | Nords |
| Snezhnaya | Snezhnayan | Snezhnayans |
| Sontar | Sontaran | Sontarans |
| Syldavia | Syldavian | Syldavians |
| Utopia | Utopian | Utopians |
| Wakanda | Wakandan | Wakandans |
| Westeros | Westerosi | Westerosi |
| Vulcan | Vulcan, Vulcanian | Vulcans |
Counties
Ireland
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
United Kingdom
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Cities
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
See also
- Demonym
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for India
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names