List of central banks
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Template:Short description This is a list of central banks.
Central banks by alphabetical order
This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*). Template:Static row numbers
Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves
Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Table alignment
| Country name | Central bank name | Currency | Currency share percentage of global allocated reserves in Q4 2022 (%) |
Central bank governor | Native name of central bank | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flag | Federal Reserve | United States dollar | 58.36 | Template:Sortname | 1913 | |
| Template:Flag | European Central Bank | Euro | 20.47 | Template:Sortname | 1998 | |
| Template:Flag | Bank of Japan | Japanese yen | 5.51 | Template:Sortname | 日本銀行 / Nippon Ginkō | 1882 |
| Template:Flag | Bank of England | Pound sterling | 4.95 | Template:Sortname | 1694 | |
| Template:Flag | People's Bank of China | Renminbi | 2.69 | Template:Sortname | 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng | 1948 |
| Template:Flag | Bank of Canada | Canadian dollar | 2.38 | Template:Sortname | Banque du Canada | 1935 |
| Template:Flag | Reserve Bank of Australia | Australian dollar | 1.96 | Template:Sortname | 1960 | |
| Template:Flag | Swiss National Bank | Swiss franc | 0.23 | Template:Sortname | Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra |
1906 |
Former central banking jurisdictions
- Template:Flag – Bank of Amsterdam (1609–1791)<ref name="Bindseil2">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Template:Flag – Taula de canvi de Barcelona (1401–1714)<ref name="Bindseil2" />
- Template:Flag – East African Currency Board (1919–1966)
- Template:Flag – Template:Ill (Hrvatska Državna Banka, 1941–1945)
- Template:Flag – National Bank of Czechoslovakia (1926–1939 and 1945–1950) and State Bank of Czechoslovakia (1950–1992)
- Template:Flag – Frankfurter Bank (1854–1875)
- Template:Flag – Bank of Saint George (1407–1805)<ref name="Bindseil2" />
- Template:Flag – Deutsche Notenbank (1948–1968) and Staatsbank der DDR (1968–1990)
- Template:Flag – Hamburger Bank (1619–1875)<ref name="Bindseil2" />
- Template:Flag – Bank of Chōsen (1909–1950)
- Template:Flag – Central Bank of Manchou (1932–1945)
- Template:Flag – Bank of Issue in Poland (1940–1945)
- Template:Flag – Prussian Royal Bank (1765–1846) and Bank of Prussia (1847–1875)
- Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Sardinia – Template:Ill (1849–1861), itself formed through the merger of Template:Ill (1846–1849) and Banca di Torino (1847–1849)
- Template:Flag – National Bank of Vietnam (1954–1975)
- Template:Flag – Banco di Napoli, under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926<ref name="Bindseil2" />
- Template:Flag – Banca di Firenze (1816–1893), renamed Template:Ill from 1857
- Template:Flag – People's Bank (1917–1922) and Gosbank (1922–1991)
- Template:Flag – Banco del Giro (1524–1806)<ref name="Bindseil2" />
- Template:Flag – National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1920–1929), National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1941), and National Bank of Yugoslavia (1946-2003)
See also
- Central banks and currencies of Africa
- Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
- Central banks and currencies of Central America and South America
- Central banks and currencies of Europe
- List of currencies
- List of financial supervisory authorities by country
- Bank for International SettlementsTemplate:Spaced ndashan international organisation which fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks.
Notes
External links
- Centralbanksguide.com: Central Banks of the World website
- BIS.org: Bank for International Settlements−BIS.org: List of Central banks of the World — with links to websites.
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