List of governors of Puerto Rico

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Template:Short description Template:See also Template:Featured list Template:Use mdy dates Template:History of Puerto Rico This list of governors of Puerto Rico includes all persons who have held the office of Governor of Puerto Rico since its establishment under the rule of the Spanish Empire (1508–1898) to the present under the sovereignty of the United States (1898–present).

File:Fortaleza in Old San Juan (cropped).jpg
La Fortaleza, the official residence of the governor of Puerto Rico since the 16th century

The archipelago and island of Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States during the Spanish-American War in 1898, ending 390 years of active rule by the Spanish Empire, which began the European exploration, colonization, and settlement of the main island under conquistador Juan Ponce de León in 1508.<ref name=":8">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ponce de León was the first person to hold the title and office of governor by orders of King Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1509.<ref name=":5" /> The governor remained an appointee of the Spanish Crown during Spanish rule, and was an appointee of the President of the United States during American rule until 1948, when the residents of Puerto Rico began to popularly elect the governor, starting with Luis Muñoz Marín, who took office in 1949.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":02" /><ref name=":1" />

Since 1508, 167 persons (164 men and 3 women), have served in 190 formal, interim, or de facto governorships, as 17 governors have served twice nonconsecutively and 3 have served thrice nonconsecutively. Of the 190 governors, 175 have been appointed (149 by the Spanish Crown and 26 by the President of the United States), 14 elected through popular vote by the residents of Puerto Rico, and one constitutionally appointed after the resignation of an elected governor.

The governorship has been vacant twice, as two municipal administrators, called alcaldes ordinarios, served in place of a governor each year from 1537 to 1544 and 1548 to 1550.<ref name=":6" /> The shortest-serving governor was Andrés González Muñoz, who died hours after the start of his second interim governorship on January 11, 1898.<ref name=":2" /> Luis Muñoz Marín served the longest, having held the office for 16 consecutive years, or four terms of four years each, from 1949 to 1965, after he decided not to seek re-election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ricardo Rosselló, who left office prematurely as a result of the Telegramgate scandal in 2019, is the first and only elected governor to have resigned.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> No elected governor has been impeached.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The first governor born in Puerto Rico was Ponce de León’s grandchild, Juan Ponce de León II, who served as interim governor from 1578 to 1580.<ref name=":02" /> He was the only Puerto Rican-born person to occupy the office until Ángel Rivero Méndez, who served in an interim capacity as the last governor under Spanish rule for two days from October 16 to 18, 1898.<ref name="DC" /> Several Puerto Ricans also briefly served as interim governors from 1921 to 1941. During the direct Spanish and American control of the governorship from 1508 to 1948, the first and only native Puerto Rican to have held the office in a formal capacity was Jesús T. Piñero, who served as the last appointed governor of Puerto Rico from 1946 to 1949.<ref name=":7">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Since 1949, the governor of Puerto Rico has served by popular election as the head of government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States organized under the Constitution of Puerto Rico since its establishment in 1952. The incumbent governor is Jenniffer González, who was elected on November 5, 2024, and sworn in on January 2, 2025.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Spanish Empire rule

With the European discovery of Puerto Rico during the second voyage of Christopher Columbus in November 1493, the archipelagic island was claimed by the Spanish Crown. In 1505, Spanish King Ferdinand II of Aragon ordered the colonization of Puerto Rico, appointing Spanish conquistador Vicente Yáñez Pinzón as its captain and corregidor to essentially serve as a de facto governor. However, Yáñez Pinzón never fulfilled the commission.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Puerto Rico remained unexplored and unsettled by the Spanish Empire from 1493 to 1508.

In 1508, the King ordered Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León to conquer Puerto Rico, becoming the first European to explore, colonize, and settle the archipelago and island.<ref name=":8" /> In 1509, the title and position of governor of Puerto Rico was officially established by King Ferdinand II of Aragon, who appointed Ponce de León as the first holder of the office.<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The governor continued to be appointed by the Spanish Crown for 390 years, serving under various administrative entities: the Viceroyalty of the Indies (1508–1535), the Viceroyalty of New Spain (1535–1582), the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (1582–1897), and the Autonomous Province of Puerto Rico (1897–1898).<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":02">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="statesmen">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From 1537 to 1544 and 1548 to 1550, the governorship remained vacant, as alcaldes ordinarios served in place of a governor. By order of King Charles I of Spain, two alcaldes ordinarios, one for the eastern cabildo of Partido de San Juan and the other for the western cabildo of Partido de San Germán, were elected each year by the regidores of each cabildo. The alcaldes ordinarios, who could only be re-elected two years after the end of their one-year term, served as municipal administrators and not governors.<ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

From 1578 to 1580, Juan Ponce de León’s grandchild, Juan Ponce de León II, served as interim governor, becoming the first Puerto Rican-born person to served as governor of the archipelago and island.<ref name=":02" /> He was the only Puerto Rican-born person to occupy the office until Ángel Rivero Méndez, who served for three days as interim governor from October 16 to October 18, 1898.<ref name="DC" />

With the English occupation of San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico, from June to November 1598, which was the only complete takeover of the city by a foreign power before its peaceful transfer to the Americans after hostilities stopped during the Spanish–American War in October 1898, the govenor, Antonio de Mosquera, surrendered and was exiled to Cartagena de Indias in Colombia. However, the English, led by George Clifford and John Berkeley, failed to keep the city and to gain control of the main island. From November 1598 to March 1599, former governor Pedro Suárez Coronel, who had been imprisoned in San Juan’s El Morro fortress, assumed the governorship after the retreat of the English and arrival of Mosquera’s formal replacement, Alonso de Mercado.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

United States sovereignty

In 1898, the President of the United States assumed the authority to appoint the person occupying the office as a result of the annexation of the archipelago and island by the United States during Spanish American War.

While General Nelson A. Miles led the American invasion and occupation of Puerto Rico from July 25 to August 13, 1898, he never served as governor, as that responsibility was assigned to fellow General John R. Brooke, who was head of the American delegation to the commission for the peaceful transfer of sovereignty over Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States, as stipulated in the armistice signed by the two countries on August 12. After the departure of the Spanish officials from San Juan on October 16, Brooke became the first American governor of the archipelago and island on October 18, 1898, succeeding interim governor Ángel Rivero Méndez, who was the last governor under Spanish administration.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" />

Under the military (1898–1900) and insular civil governments (1900–1952) of Puerto Rico, the latter of which was established by the Foraker Act of 1900 and expanded by the Jones–Shafroth Act of 1917, the governor remained an appointee of the American president from 1898 to 1948. While several Puerto Ricans briefly served as interim governors during this period, the only native Puerto Rican to be appointed to the governorship was Jesús T. Piñero, who served as the last appointed governor of Puerto Rico from 1946 to 1949. Piñero was the first and only native Puerto Rican to held the office in a formal, not interim capacity during the direct Spanish and American control of the governorship from 1508 to 1948.<ref name=":7" />

In 1947, the Elective Governor Act granted the residents of Puerto Rico the power to elect the governor through popular vote. The first election for the governorship was held in 1948, resulting in the victory of Luis Muñoz Marín, who became the first democratically elected governor. Since 1949, the governor of Puerto Rico has served by popular election as the head of government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States organized under the Constitution of Puerto Rico since 1952.

In 2019, governor Ricardo Rosselló, alongside other members of his cabinet, including the Secretary of State, resigned as a result of the Telegramgate scandal, becoming the first elected governor to step down. Before leaving office, Rosselló named Pedro Pierluisi as state secretary, with the intention of making Pierluisi his successor, as the state secretary is the first official in the gubernatorial line of succession. Pierluisi was sworn in as governor after Rosselló’s resignation. However, his tenure only lasted five days, as the Supreme Court ruled that his assumption of the office was unconstitutional because his nomination as state secretary was never confirmed by the Legislative Assembly. He was succeeded by the next official in the gubernatorial line of succession, Secretary of Justice Wanda Vázquez Garced, who became the first governor to serve through constitutional appointment.<ref name="npr_2019-08-07"/>

Spanish Empire rule (1508–1898)

This list includes all governors of Puerto Rico who served under the Spanish Empire from the start of the colonization of the archipelago and island in 1508 to the end of Spanish rule as a result of the Spanish-American War in 1898. Governors are divided by the administrative territorial entity under which they directly served.

Century
16th17th18th19th

In 1492, when explorer Christopher Columbus took possession of the West Indies in the Caribbean in the name of the Spanish Empire, pursuant to the provisions of the Capitulations of Santa Fe granted by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, the Viceroyalty of the Indies was established as an administrative entity, with Columbus as its first viceroy and governor. Headquartered in the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo in Hispaniola, it was primarily composed of the Greater and Lesser Antilles islands discovered by Columbus during his voyages to the Americas, including the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, where he landed during his second voyage in 1493.

From the start of the colonization of Puerto Rico by Juan Ponce León in 1508 to the merging of the Viceroyalty of the Indies into the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1535, the governor of Puerto Rico operated under the jurisdiction of the Spanish Crown, which exercised its authority through the monarch of Spain, the president of the Council of the Indies, and the viceroy and governor of the Viceroyalty of the Indies, who was also the governor of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo and the president of the Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo in Hispaniola.

No. SignatureTemplate:Efn Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">1 File:Juan Ponce de León’s signature.jpg Juan
Ponce
de León

Template:Small
June 15,
1508
October 28,
1509
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="1894 directory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="GobernadoresPR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="Statemen">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">2 Juan
Cerón

Template:Small
October 28,
1509
March 2,
1510
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">3 File:Juan Ponce de León’s signature.jpg Juan
Ponce
de León

Template:Small
March 2,
1510
June 21,
1511
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">4 Gonzalo
de
Ovalle

Template:Small
Template:Small
June 21,
1511
November 28,
1511
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">5 Juan
Cerón

Template:Small
November 28,
1511
June 2,
1512
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">6 Rodrigo
de Moscoso

Template:Small
June 2,
1512
February
1513
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">7 Cristóbal
de Mendoza

Template:Small
February
1513
July 15,
1515
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">8 File:Juan Ponce de León’s signature.jpg Juan
Ponce
de León

Template:Small
July 15, 1515 September 12,
1519
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">9 File:Antonio de la Gama’s signature.jpg Antonio
de la
Gama

Template:Small
September 12,
1519
January 15,
1521
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">10 File:Pedro Moreno’s signature.jpg Pedro
Moreno

Template:Small
January 15,
1521
May
1523
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">11 Alonso
Manso

Template:Small
Template:Small
May
1523
1524 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">12 File:Pedro Moreno’s signature.jpg Pedro
Moreno

Template:Small
1524 June
1529
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">13 File:Antonio de la Gama’s signature.jpg Antonio
de la
Gama

Template:Small
June
1529
1530 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">14 File:Francisco Manuel de Lando’s signature.jpg Francisco
Manuel
de Lando

Template:Small
1530 August
1536
Template:Ayd

In 1535, the administrative entity of the Viceroyalty of the Indies was merged into the newly-created Viceroyalty of New Spain. Headquartered in Mexico City, it was composed of Mexico, the Louisiana Purchase, Florida, and the states west of the Mississippi River in the United States, British Columbia in Canada, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua in Central America, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antilles in the insular Caribbean, and Venezuela in South America.

From the establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1535 to the creation of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico in 1582, the governor of Puerto Rico operated under the jurisdiction of the Spanish Crown, which exercised its authority through the monarch of Spain, the president of the Council of the Indies, the viceroy of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and the president of the Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo, who was also the governor of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo in Hispaniola.

No. SignatureTemplate:Efn Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">15 File:Vasco de Tiedra’s signature.jpg Vasco
de
Tiedra

Template:Small
August
1536
September 28,
1537

Template:Ayd
<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1"/><ref name="1894 directory"/><ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">–
Template:Efn
Vacant
Template:Small
September 28,
1537
1544 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">16 File:Jerónimo Lebrón de Quiñones’ signature.jpg Jerónimo
Lebrón
de Quiñones

Template:Small
1544 July 6,
1545
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">17 File:Iñigo López de Cervantes y Loaysa’s signature.jpg Iñigo
López
Cervantes
y Loaysa

Template:Small
July 6,
1545
July 6,
1546
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">18 File:Diego de Carasa’s signature.jpg Diego
de
Carasa

Template:Small
July 6,
1546
1548
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">–
Template:Efn
Vacant
Template:Small
1548 1550
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">19 File:Luis Vallejo’s signature.jpg Luis
de
Vallejo

Template:Small
1550 1555 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">20 File:Alonso Estévez’s signature.jpg Alonso
Estévez

Template:Small
1555 August 12,
1555

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">21 File:Diego de Carasa’s signature.jpg Diego
de
Carasa

Template:Small
August 12,
1555
1561 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">22 Antonio
de la
Llama
Vallejo

Template:Small
1561 March 20,
1564
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">23 File:Francisco Bahamonde de Lugo’s signature.jpg Francisco
Bahamonde
de Lugo

Template:Small
March 20,
1564
December 31,
1568
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">24 File:Francisco de Solís Osorio’s signature.jpg Francisco
de Solís
Osorio

Template:Small
December 31,
1568
1575 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">25 File:Francisco de Ovando y Mexía’s signature.jpg Francisco
de Ovando
y Mexía

Template:Small
1575 December
1578
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">26 File:Juan Ponce de León II’s signature.jpg Juan
Ponce
de León II

Template:Small
Template:Small
December
1578
1580
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">27 File:Jerónimo de Agüero’s signature.jpg Jerónimo
de Agüero
Campuzano

Template:Small
Template:Small
1580 April 24,
1580

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">28 File:Juan de Céspedes’ signature.jpg Juan
de
Céspedes

Template:Small
April 24,
1580
August 2,
1581
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">29 File:Juan López Melgarejo’s signature.jpg Juan
López
Melgarejo

Template:Small
Template:Small
August 2,
1581
June 12,
1582
Template:Ayd

In 1582, the administrative entity of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico was established as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was composed of the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico.

From the establishment of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico in 1582 to the creation of the Autonomous Province of Puerto Rico in 1897, the governor of Puerto Rico operated under the jurisdiction of the Spanish Crown, which exercised its authority through the monarch of Spain, the viceroy of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (1582–1821), the president of the Council of the Indies (1582–1714), the secretary of the Secretariat of the Navy and the Indies (1714–1754), the secretary of the Secretariat of State and the Office of the Indies (1754–1863), and the minister of the Ministry of Overseas (1863–1897), and the Valido (1598–1705), the Secretary of State and the Universal Bureau (1705–1734), the First Secretary of State (1734–1823), and the Prime Minister (1823–1897). The Captaincy General of Puerto Rico was under the jurisdiction of the president of the Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo until the creation of the Real Audiencia of Puerto Rico in 1831.

No. PortraitTemplate:Efn Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">30 File:Diego Menéndez de Valdés’ signature.jpg Diego
Menéndez
de Valdés

Template:Small
June 12,
1582
May 11,
1593
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name=":1"/><ref name="1894 directory"/><ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">31 File:Pedro Suárez Coronel’s signature.jpg Pedro
Suárez
Coronel

Template:Small
May 11,
1593
December 20,
1597

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">32 File:Antonio de Mosquera’s signature.jpg Antonio
de Mosquera

Template:Small
December 20,
1597
June 21,
1598
Template:Ayd
Start of the English occupation of San Juan
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">–
Template:Efn
File:George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland after Nicholas Hilliard.jpg George
Clifford

Template:Small
June 21,
1598
August 13,
1598
Template:Ayd
John
Berkeley

Template:Small
August 13,
1598
September 23,
1598
Template:Ayd
End of the English occupation of San Juan
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">33
Template:Efn
File:Pedro Suárez Coronel’s signature.jpg Pedro
Suárez
Coronel

Template:Small
Template:Small
September 23,
1598
March 22,
1599
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">34 File:Alonso de Mercado’s signature.jpg Alonso
de
Mercado

Template:Small
March 22,
1599
August 7,
1602
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">35 File:Sancho Ochoa de Castro’s signature.jpg Sancho
Ochoa
de Castro

Template:Small
August 7,
1602
July 22,
1608
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">36 File:Gabriel de Rojas Páramo’s signature.jpg Gabriel
de Rojas
Páramo

Template:Small
July 22,
1608
April
1614

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">37 File:Felipe de Beaumont y Navarra’s signature.jpg Felipe de Beaumont
y Navarra

Template:Small
April
1614
May 31,
1620

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">38 File:Juan de Vargas Asejas’ signature.jpg Juan
de Vargas
Asejas

Template:Small
May 31,
1620
August 25,
1625
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">39 File:Juan de Haro y Sanvítores’ signature.jpg Juan
de Haro
y Sanvítores

Template:Small
August 25,
1625
August
1631

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">40 File:Enríque Enríquez de Sotomayor’s signature.jpg Enrique
Enríquez de Sotomayor

Template:Small
August
1631
June 27,
1635

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">41 File:Iñigo de la Mota Sarmiento’s signature.jpg Iñigo
de la Mota
Sarmiento

Template:Small
June 27,
1635
June
1641

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">42 File:Agustín de Silva y Figueroa’s signature.jpg Agustín
de Silva
y Figueroa

Template:Small
June
1641
December
1641

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">43 Juan
de
Bolaños

Template:Small
Template:Small
December
1641
July 9,
1643

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">44 File:Fernando de la Riva Agüero y Setién’s signature.jpg Fernando
de la Riva
Agüero
y Setién

Template:Small
July 9,
1643
July 12,
1650
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">45 File:Diego de Aguilera y Gamboa’s signature.jpg Diego
de Aguilera
y Gamboa

Template:Small
July 12,
1650
March 25,
1656
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">46 File:José de Novoa y Moscoso’s signature.jpg José
de Novoa
y Moscoso

Template:Small
March 25,
1656
August 28,
1661
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">47 File:Juan Pérez de Guzmán’s signature.jpg Juan
Pérez de Guzmán

Template:Small
August 28,
1661
November 23,
1664
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">48 File:Jerónimo de Velasco’s signature.jpg Jerónimo
de
Velasco

Template:Small
November 23,
1664
August 16,
1670
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">49 File:Gaspar de Arteaga y Lequedano’s signature.jpg Gaspar
de Arteaga
y Lequedano

Template:Small
August 16,
1670
March 7,
1674
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">50 File:Diego de Robledillo y Velasco’s signature.jpg Diego de Robledillo
y Velasco

Template:Small
Template:Small
March 7,
1674
July 20,
1674
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">51 File:Baltasar de Figueroa y Castilla’s signature.jpg Baltasar
de Figueroa
y Castilla

Template:Small
Template:Small
July 20,
1674
April 2,
1675
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">52 File:Alonso de Campos y Espinosa’s signature.jpg Alonso
de Campos
y Espinosa

Template:Small
April 2,
1675
1678
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">53 File:Juan de Robles Lorenzana’s signature.jpg Juan
de Robles
Lorenzana

Template:Small
1678 July 14,
1683

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">54 File:Gaspar Martínez de Andino’s signature.jpg Gaspar
Martínez
de Andino

Template:Small
July 14,
1683
May 5,
1690
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">55 File:Gaspar de Arredondo’s signature.jpg Gaspar de Arredondo
y Valle

Template:Small
May 5,
1690
August 11,
1695
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">56 File:Juan Fernández Franco de Medina’s signature.jpg Juan
Fernández
Franco de
Medina

Template:Small
August 11,
1695
May 16,
1998
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">57 File:Antonio de Robles Silva’s signature.jpg Antonio
de Robles
Silva

Template:Small
Template:Small
May 16,
1698
October 17,
1699
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">58 File:Gaspar de Arredondo’s signature.jpg Gaspar de Arredondo
y Valle

Template:Small
Template:Small
October 17,
1699
June 21,
1700
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">59 File:Gabriel Gutiérrez de Riva’s signature.jpg Gabriel
Gutiérrez
de Riva

Template:Small
June 21,
1700
July 23,
1703
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">60 File:Diego Jiménez de Villarán’s signature.jpg Diego
Jiménez
de Villarán

Template:Small
Template:Small
July 23,
1703
October 12,
1703
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">61 Francisco
Sánchez
Calderón

Template:Small
Template:Small
October 12, 1703 1704
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">62 Pedro
de Arroyo
y Guerrero

Template:Small
Template:Small
1704 1706
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">63 File:Juan López de Morla’s signature.jpg Juan
López
de Morla

Template:Small
Template:Small
1706 1706
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">64 File:Francisco Danio Granados’ signature.jpg Francisco
Danio
Granados

Template:Small
1706 1709
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">65 File:Juan de Ribera’s signature.jpg Juan
de
Ribera

Template:Small
1709 May 3,
1716

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">66 File:José Francisco Carreño’s signature.jpg José
Francisco
Carreño

Template:Small
Template:Small
May 3,
1716
August 30,
1716
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">67 File:Alberto de Bertodano’s signature.jpg Alberto
Bertodano
y Navarra

Template:Small
August 30,
1716
April 7,
1720
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">68 File:Francisco Danio Granados’ signature.jpg Francisco
Danio
Granados

Template:Small
April 7,
1720
August 22,
1724
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">69 File:José Antonio de Mendizábal y Azcue’s signature.jpg José
Antonio de Mendizábal
y Azcue

Template:Small
August 22,
1724
October 11,
1731
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">70 File:Matías de Abadía’s signature.jpg Matías
de
Abadía

Template:Small
October 11,
1731
June 28,
1743
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">71 Domingo
Pérez de
Nanclares

Template:Small
Template:Small
June 28,
1743
October 29,
1743
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">72 Juan
José
Colomo

Template:Small
October 29,
1743
August 11,
1750
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">73 File:Agustín de Pareja’s signature.jpg Agustín
de
Pareja

Template:Small
August 11,
1750
July 8,
1751
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">74 File:Esteban Bravo de Rivero’s signature.jpg Esteban
Bravo
de Rivero

Template:Small
Template:Small
July 8,
1751
May 1,
1753
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">75 File:Felipe Ramírez de Estenoz’s signature.jpg Felipe
Ramírez
de Estenoz

Template:Small
May 1,
1753
August 30,
1757
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">76 File:Esteban Bravo de Rivero’s signature.jpg Esteban
Bravo
de Rivero

Template:Small
Template:Small
August 30,
1757
June 3,
1759
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">77 File:Antonio Guazo Calderón’s signature.jpg Antonio
de Guazo
Calderón'

Template:Small
June 3,
1759
March 7,
1760
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">78 File:Esteban Bravo de Rivero’s signature.jpg Esteban
Bravo
de Rivero

Template:Small
Template:Small
March 7,
1760
November 29,
1760
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">79 File:Ambrosio de Benavides.jpg Ambrosio
de Benavides

Template:Small
November 29,
1760
March 12,
1766
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">80 Marcos
de
Vergara

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March 12,
1766
October 28,
1766
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">81 José
Tentor

Template:Small
Template:Small
October 28,
1766
July 31,
1770
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">82 File:Miguel de Muesas’ signature.jpg Miguel
de
Muesas

Template:Small
July 31,
1770
June 2,
1776
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">83 File:José Dufresne 1782.jpg José
Dufresne

Template:Small
June 2,
1776
April 6,
1783
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">84 File:Don Juan Daban .jpg Juan
Andrés
Daban
y Busterino

Template:Small
April 6,
1783
March 27,
1789
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">85 File:Francisco Torralbo’s signature.jpg Francisco
Torralbo
y Robles

Template:Small
Template:Small
March 27,
1789
July 8,
1789
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">86 File:Retrato del Governador don Miguel Antonio de Ustáriz (pintura).jpg Miguel
Antonio
de Ustáriz

Template:Small
July 8,
1789
March 27,
1792
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">87 File:Francisco Torralbo’s signature.jpg Francisco
Torralbo
y Robles

Template:Small
Template:Small
March 27,
1792
1794
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">88 File:Henrrique de Grimarest’s signature.jpg Henrique
de
Grimarest

Template:Small
1794 March 21,
1795

Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">89 File:Ramon de Castro.jpg Ramón
de Castro
y Gutiérrez

Template:Small
March 21,
1795
November 12,
1804
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">90 File:Toribio Montes.jpg Toribio
Montes
y Pérez

Template:Small
November 12,
1804
June 30,
1809
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">91 File:Salvador Meléndez y Bruna.jpg Salvador
Meléndez
y Bruna

Template:Small
June 30,
1809
March 22,
1820
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">92 File:Juan Vasco y Pascual’s signature.jpg Juan
Vasco
y Pascual

Template:Small
March 24,
1820
August 7,
1820
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">93 File:Gonzalo Aróstegui y Herrera’s signature.jpg Gonzalo
Aróstegui
y Herrera

Template:Small
August 7,
1820
February 12,
1822
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">94 José
de
Navarro

Template:Small
Template:Small
February 12,
1822
May 30,
1822
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">95 File:Francisco González de Linares’ signature.jpg Francisco
González
de Linares

Template:Small
May 30,
1822
December 4,
1822
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">96 File:Miguel de la Torre y Pando.png Miguel
Luciano
de la Torre
y Pando

Template:Small
December 4,
1822
January 16,
1837
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">97 Francisco
Moreda
y Prieto

Template:Small
January 16,
1837
December 16,
1837
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">98 File:Domingo valdivieso-Retrato de Miguel López de Baños.jpg Miguel
López
de Baños

Template:Small
December 16,
1837
October 2,
1840
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">99 File:Estado Mayor General del Ejército Español-santiago méndez de vigo.jpg Santiago
Méndez
de Vigo

Template:Small
October 2,
1840
April 24,
1844
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">100 File:José tolosa-Retrato de Rafael Aristegui y Vélez.jpg Rafael
de Arístegui
y Vélez

Template:Small
April 24,
1844
December 15,
1847
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">101 File:Prim madrazo.jpeg Juan
Prim
y Prats

Template:Small
December 15,
1847
September 5,
1848
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">102 File:Retrato de Juan de la Pezuela.jpg Juan de la
Pezuela
y Cevallos

Template:Small
September 5,
1848
April 21,
1851
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">103 File:Enrique de España y Taberner.jpg Enrique
de España
y Taberner

Template:Small
April 21,
1851
May 4,
1852
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">104 File:Fernando Escudero Norzagaray.jpg Fernando
Norzagaray
y Escudero

Template:Small
May 4,
1852
January 31,
1855
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">105 File:GarcíaCamba.jpg Andrés
García
Camba

Template:Small
January 31,
1855
August 23,
1855
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">106 File:José Lemery, de Bernardo Blanco y Pérez (cropped).jpg José
Lémery
e Ibarrola

Template:Small
August 23,
1855
January 28,
1857
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">107 File:Fernando Cotoner.jpg Fernando
Cotoner
y Chacón

Template:Small
January 28,
1857
July 31,
1860
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">108 File:Joaquín Martínez de Medinilla’s signature.jpg Joaquín
Martínez
de Medinilla

Template:Small
Template:Small
July 13, 1860 August 19, 1860 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">109 File:CARTE DE VISITE DEL GENERAL ECHAGÜE (COLECCIÓN ROMERO ORTIZ).jpg Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham
Template:Small
August 19,
1860
March 12,
1862
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">110 File:Retrato de Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez (cropped).jpg Rafael
Izquierdo
y Gutiérrez

Template:Small
Template:Small
March 12,
1862
April 29,
1862
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">111 File:Felix Maria de Messina Iglesias.jpg Félix María
de Messina
Iglesias

Template:Small
April 29, 1862 November 18, 1865 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">112 File:Jose Matía Marchessi y Oleaga.jpg José María
Marchessi
y Oleaga

Template:Small
November 18,
1865
December 17,
1867
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">113 Julián
Juan
Pavía
y Lacy

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December 17,
1867
December 30,
1868
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">114 File:José Laureano Sanz y Posse.jpg José
Laureano
Sanz
y Posse

Template:Small
December 30,
1868
May 28,
1870
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">115 File:Paris-gabriel baldrich.jpg Gabriel
Baldrich
y Palau

Template:Small
May 28,
1870
September 13,
1871
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">116 File:Gomez1.jpg Ramón
Gómez
Pulido

Template:Small
September 13,
1871
July 30,
1872
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">117 File:Latorre-magues.jpg Simón
de la Torre
y Ormaza

Template:Small
July 30,
1872
November 25,
1872
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">118 File:Joaquín Enrile y Hernán’s signature.jpg Joaquín
Enrile
y Hernán

Template:Small
Template:Small
November 25,
1872
February 14,
1873
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">119 File:Juan Martínez Plowes’ signature.jpg Juan
Martínez
Plowes

Template:Small
February 14,
1873
April 14,
1873
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">120 File:Rafael Primo de Rivera’s signature.jpg Rafael
Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte

Template:Small
April 14,
1873
February 2,
1874
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">121 File:José Laureano Sanz y Posse.jpg José
Laureano
Sanz
y Posse

Template:Small
February 2,
1874
December 15,
1875
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">122 File:Segundo de la Portilla y Gutierrez.jpg Segundo
de la Portilla
y Gutiérrez

Template:Small
December 15,
1875
October 25,
1877
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">123 File:Paris-serna.jpg Manuel
de la Serna
Hernández
Pinzón

Template:Small
October 25,
1877
April 26,
1878
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">124 File:José Gamir y Maladeñ.jpg José
Gamir
Maladen

Template:Small
Template:Small
April 26,
1878
June 24,
1878
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">125 File:Eulogio Despujols y Dusay.jpg Eulogio
Despujols
y Dussay

Template:Small
June 24,
1878
July 6,
1881
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">126 File:Segundo de la Portilla y Gutierrez.jpg Segundo
de la Portilla
y Gutierrez

Template:Small
July 6,
1881
November 23,
1882
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">127 File:Miguel de la Vega Inclán.jpg Miguel
de la Vega
Inclán
y Palma

Template:Small
November 23,
1882
July 31,
1884
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">128 File:Carlos Suances y Campos’ signature.jpg Carlos
Suances
y Campos

Template:Small
Template:Small
July 31,
1884
September 19,
1884
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">129 File:Ramón Fajardo Izquierdo.jpg Ramón
Fajardo
e Izquierdo

Template:Small
Template:Small
September 19,
1884
November 1,
1884
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">130 File:Carlos Suances y Campos’ signature.jpg Carlos
Suances
y Campos

Template:Small
Template:Small
November 1,
1884
November 23,
1884
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">131 File:Luis Dabán y Ramírez de Arellano.jpg Luis
Daban
y Ramírez
de Arellano

Template:Small
November 23,
1884
January 10,
1887
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">132 File:Felix badillo-contreras.jpg Juan
Contreras
Martínez

Template:Small
Template:Small
January 10,
1887
March 23,
1887
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">133 File:Gen. Romualdo Palacios González, Gobernador de Puerto Rico en 1887 (DSC00441H2b).jpg Romualdo
Palacios
González

Template:Small
March 23,
1887
November 11,
1887
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">134 File:Felix badillo-contreras.jpg Juan
Contreras
Martínez

Template:Small
Template:Small
November 11, 1887 February 23, 1888 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">135 File:Pedro Ruiz Dana’s signature.jpg Pedro
Ruiz
Dana

Template:Small
February 23,
1888
April 18,
1890
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">136 File:José Pascual de Bonanza.jpg José
Pascual
Bonanza

Template:Small
Template:Small
April 18, 1890 April 21, 1890 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">137 File:José Lasso Pérez.jpg José
Lasso
Pérez

Template:Small
April 21,
1890
November 15,
1892
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">138 File:Manuel Delgado y Zuleta.png Manuel
Delgado
y Zuleta

Template:Small
Template:Small
November 15, 1892 January 10, 1893 Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">139 Antonio Daban - 1895 Antonio
Daban
y Ramírez
de Arrellano

Template:Small
January 10,
1893
June 1,
1895
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">140 File:Andres-Gonzalez-(bw).jpg Andrés
González
Muñoz

Template:Small
Template:Small
June 1,
1895
June 20,
1895
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">141 File:José Gamir y Maladeñ.jpg José
Gamir
Maladen

Template:Small
June 20,
1895
January 17,
1896
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">142 File:General Emilio March.jpg Emilio
March
García

Template:Small
Template:Small
January 17,
1896
February 15,
1896
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">143 File:Sabas Marin.jpg Sabas
Marín
González

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February 15,
1896
January 4,
1898
Template:Ayd

In 1897, the Spanish Crown granted local autonomous administration to Puerto Rico, authorizing the establishment of the Autonomous Province of Puerto Rico, with a government headed by a partially democratically elected bicameral parliament and a governor, who remained an appointee of the Crown.<ref name=":9">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":10">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":11">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From the establishment of the Autonomous Province of Puerto Rico in 1897 to the annexation of the archipelago and island by the United States during the Spanish–American War in 1898, the governor of Puerto Rico operated under the jurisdiction of the Spanish Crown, which exercised its authority through the monarch, the prime minister, and the overseas minister.

No. Portrait Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">144 File:General Ricardo Ortega.jpg Ricardo
de Ortega
y Díez

Template:Small
Template:Small
January 4,
1898
January 11,
1898
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="1894 directory" /><ref name="GobernadoresPR" /><ref name="Statemen" />
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">145 File:Andres-Gonzalez-(bw).jpg Andrés
González
Muñoz

Template:Small
January 11,
1898
January 11,
1898
8 hours
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">146 File:General Ricardo Ortega.jpg Ricardo
de Ortega
y Díez

Template:Small
Template:Small
January 11,
1898
February 2,
1898
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">147 File:Manuel Macías, general de división y gobernador militar de Melilla.jpg Manuel
Macías
y Casado

Template:Small
February 2,
1898
October 14,
1898
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">148 File:General Ricardo Ortega.jpg Ricardo
de Ortega
y Díez

Template:Small
Template:Small
October 14,
1898
October 16,
1898
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">149 File:AngelRiveroMendez.png Ángel
Rivero
Méndez

Template:Small
Template:Small
October 16, 1898 October 18, 1898 Template:Ayd citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="DC">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1" />

United States sovereignty (1898–present)

This list includes all governors of Puerto Rico who have served under the United States from the start of the annexation of the archipelago and island during the Spanish-American War in 1898 to the present. Governors are divided by the administrative territorial entity under which they directly served.

Century
19th20th21st

In 1898, the United States bombarded, invaded, occupied, and annexed the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War. The United States Navy carried out the Bombardment of San Juan, the fortified capital city in northeastern Puerto Rico (today the historic quarter of Old San Juan), on May 12, while the United States Army began the land invasion of the territory through the municipality of Guánica in southwestern Puerto Rico on July 25. After an armistice, a cease-fire agreement, was signed on August 12, the active hostilities between Spain and the United States stopped, with the war officially ending by the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10. The armistice led to Spain ceding Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States and agreed to the American occupation of Manila in the Philippines.

The Spanish Empire rule of Puerto Rico effectively ended on October 18, when the United States assumed sovereignty over the territory, establishing the Military Government of Porto Rico (the spelling "Porto Rico" was officially used by U.S. government until 1932), which operated under the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the United States Department of War. From the establishment of the Military Government Porto Rico in 1898 to the creation of the Insular Government of Porto Rico in 1900, the governor of Puerto Rico was under the jurisdiction of the President of the United States, William McKinley, and its Secretary of War, Elihu Root.

No. Portrait Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">–
Template:Efn
File:Nelson A. Miles by Brands Studios, 1898.jpg Nelson A.
Miles

Template:Small
July 25,
1898
August 13,
1898
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">150 File:John R. Brooke.jpg John R.
Brooke

Template:Small
October 18,
1898
December 6,
1898
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">151 File:Guy V. Henry.jpg Guy
V.
Henry

Template:Small
December 6,
1898
May 9,
1899
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">152 File:GeorgeWDavis.jpg George W.
Davis

Template:Small
May 9,
1899
May 1,
1900
Template:Ayd

In 1900, the Insular Government of Porto Rico replaced the Military Government of Porto Rico, establishing a civil government in Puerto Rico as the local administration of an unincorporated territory under the sovereign federal jurisdiction of the United States. The insular government was organized under the organic acts of the Foraker Act from 1900 to 1917 and the Jones–Shafroth Act from 1917 to 1952.

The Foraker Act divided the local government of Puerto Rico into three branches: an executive, consisting of a Governor and an 11-member Executive Council appointed by the President of the United States, a legislative, composed of bicameral Legislative Assembly, with the Executive Council as its upper chamber and a 35-member House of Delegates elected by the residents of Puerto Rico as its lower chamber, and a judicial, headed by a chief justice and a district judge appointed by the President. The Act created the office of Resident Commissioner, a non-voting member to the United States House of Representatives elected by the residents of Puerto Rico.

During the Insular Government of Porto Rico, from the passing of the Foraker Act in 1900 to the implementation of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917, the governor of Puerto Rico was under the jurisdiction of the President of the United States and its Secretary of War, as the territory operated under the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the United States Department of War.

No. Portrait Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">153 File:Charles Herbert Allen, 1898.jpg Charles
H.
Allen

Template:Small
May 1,
1900
September 15,
1901
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref>Template:Cite dictionary</ref>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">154 File:William H. Hunt.jpg William
H.
Hunt

Template:Small
September 15,
1901
July 4,
1904
Template:Ayd citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">155 File:Beekman Winthrop by George Bain (cropped).jpg Beekman
Winthrop

Template:Small
July 4,
1904
April 17,
1907
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">156 File:Regispost.jpg Regis
H.
Post

Template:Small
April 17,
1907
November 6,
1909
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">157 File:George Radcliffe Colton, governor of Puerto Rico.jpg George
R.
Colton

Template:Small
November 6,
1909
November 15,
1913
Template:Ayd
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">158
Template:Efn
File:Arthur Yager (cropped).JPG Arthur
Yager

Template:Small
November 15,
1913
March 2,
1917
Template:Ayd citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

The Jones–Shafroth Act established a bill of rights based on the United States Bill of Rights and granted statutory birthright United States citizenship to anyone born in the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico on or after April 11, 1899.

The Act expanded the executive and legislative branches of the Insular Government of Porto Rico. It created the executive departments of Justice, Education, Finance, Interior, Labor and Agriculture, and Health, with their heads, the first two appointed by the President of the United States, and the rest appointed by the Governor, who was also appointed by the President, forming an executive council to the Governor. It formed a legislative 19-member Senate elected by the residents of Puerto Rico, and increased the membership and term length of the House of Representatives to 39 popularly elected members serving four-year terms. It also increased to four years the term length of the Resident Commissioner, a non-voting member to the United States House of Representatives elected by the residents of Puerto Rico.

During the Insular Government of Porto Rico, from the passing of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917 to the implementation of the Elective Governor Act in 1948, which granted the residents of Puerto Rico the power to elect the governor through popular vote, the governor of Puerto Rico was under the jurisdiction of the President of the United States. As part of the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the United States Department of War, it remained under the purview of the Secretary of War until 1934, when the responsibility was assumed by the Secretary of Interior, as Puerto Rico was transferred to the Division of Territories and Island Possessions of the United States Department of Interior. Puerto Rico remained under said organization until the proclamation of the Constitution of Puerto Rico in 1952, when it achieved complete local self-governance as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

No. Portrait Name
Template:Small
Tenure Template:Abbr
Start End Duration
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">158
Template:Efn
File:Arthur Yager (cropped).JPG Arthur
Yager

Template:Small
March 2,
1917
May 15,
1921
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name="Yager"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">159 File:José E. Benedicto.jpg José
E.
Benedicto

Template:Small
Template:Small
May 15,
1921
July 30,
1921
Template:Ayd <ref name=":2" /><ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">160 File:E Mont Reily (cropped portrait).jpg E.
Mont
Reily

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July 30,
1921
February 16,
1923
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}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">161 File:Juan Bernardo Huyke, Comisionado de Instruccion de Puerto Rico c 1921.png Juan
B.
Huyke

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Template:Small
February 16,
1923
April 1,
1923
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">162 File:H.M. Towner LCCN2014715727 (cropped).tif Horace M.
Towner

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April 1,
1923
September 29,
1929
Template:Ayd <ref>Template:Cite dictionary</ref>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">163 File:James R. Beverly.jpg James
R.
Beverley

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September 29,
1929
October 7,
1929
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">164 File:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 1921.jpg Theodore
Roosevelt Jr.

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October 7,
1929
January 30,
1932
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}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">165 File:James R. Beverly.jpg James
R.
Beverley

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Template:Small
January 30,
1932
July 3,
1933
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">166 File:Robert Hayes Gore.jpg Robert
H.
Gore

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July 3,
1933
January 11,
1934
Template:Ayd <ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">167 File:Benjamin J. Horton.jpg Benjamin
J.
Horton

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January 11,
1934
February 5,
1934
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">168 File:WINSHIP, BLANTON. GENERAL LCCN2016859969.jpg Blanton
C.
Winship

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February 5,
1934
June 25,
1939
Template:Ayd <ref>Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico. The Commission of Inquiry on Civil Rights in Puerto Rico, editor. 70 pages. May 22, 1937. Published by The Law Library Microform Consortium (LLMC). Template:Webarchive Accessed on October 30, 2010.</ref><ref>Template:Usurped The entire speech is contained in the Congressional Record August 14, 1939. Retrieved October 30, 2010.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">169 File:José E. Colom.jpg José
E.
Colom

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June 25,
1939
September 11,
1939
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">170 File:NH 48260 Admiral William D. Leahy, USN.jpg William
D.
Leahy

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September 11,
1939
November 28,
1940
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}}</ref>

Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">171 File:José Miguel Gallardo (sitting at his desk) (pro shot) (from large print) (200dpi) (cropped).jpg José
M.
Gallardo

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November 28,
1940
February 3,
1941
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">172 File:Guy J. Swope.jpg Guy
J.
Swope

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February 3,
1941
July 24,
1941
Template:Ayd <ref>Template:Cite dictionary</ref>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">173 File:José Miguel Gallardo (sitting at his desk) (pro shot) (from large print) (200dpi) (cropped).jpg José
M.
Gallardo

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July 24,
1941
September 19,
1941
Template:Ayd <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>
Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">174 File:Rexford G Tugwell 08e03507t.jpg Rexford
G.
Tugwell

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September 19,
1941
September 2,
1946
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Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">175 File:Jesus T Pinero.png Jesús
T.
Piñero

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September 2,
1946
January 2,
1949
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Template:Ifsubst style="color:#000">176
Template:Efn
File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Luis Muñoz Marín in 1950.jpg Luis
Muñoz
Marín

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January 2,
1949
January 2,
1953
4 years <ref name="GobernadoresPR"/><ref name="Statemen"/>

In 1952, the Constitution of Puerto Rico established the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its government. With its ratification, the full authority and responsibility for the local administration of Puerto Rico was vested in the residents of Puerto Rico, resulting in complete self-governance within the archipelago and island as an unincorporated territory under the sovereign federal jurisdiction of the United States.

Elected to unlimited four-year terms through popular vote by the residents of Puerto Rico, the governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico and the commander-in-chief of the National Guard of Puerto Rico. The incumbent governor is Jenniffer González, who was elected on November 5, 2024, and sworn in on January 2, 2025.

Puerto Rico political affiliation
Template:Legend2 (8)
Template:Legend2 (7)

United States political affiliation
Template:Legend2 (10)
Template:Legend2 (4)
Template:Legend2 (1)

No. PortraitTemplate:Efn NameTemplate:Efn
Template:Small
Election Term of office Puerto Rico political party United States political
party
Took office Left office Time in office
Template:Small
176
Template:Efn
File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Luis Muñoz Marín in 1950.jpg Luis
Muñoz
Marín
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
Template:Small

1952 January 2, 1953 January 2, 1957 12 years
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rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color; | Popular Democratic rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Independent
Template:Efn
1956 January 2, 1957 January 2, 1961
1960 January 2, 1961 January 2, 1965
177 File:Puerto Rican Governor Roberto Sánchez Vilella in 1964 (cropped).jpg Roberto
Sánchez
Vilella
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
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1964 January 2, 1965 January 2, 1969 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
178 File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Luis A. Ferré in 1969.jpg Luis A.
Ferré
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
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1968 January 2, 1969 January 2, 1973 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
Template:Efn
179 File:RHCgovernorofPuertoRico.jpg Rafael
Hernández
Colón
<ref name=":12" />
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1972 January 2, 1973 January 2, 1977 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
180 File:Romero Barceló.png Carlos
Romero
Barceló
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
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1976 January 2, 1977 January 2, 1981 8 years
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rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
1980 January 2, 1981 January 2, 1985
181 File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Rafael Hernández Colón in 1985.jpg Rafael
Hernández
Colón
<ref name=":12">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>
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1984 January 2, 1985 January 2, 1989 8 years
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rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
1988 January 2, 1989 January 2, 1993
182
File:Pedro Rosselló.webp
Pedro
Rosselló

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CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1992 January 2, 1993 January 2, 1997 8 years
Template:Small
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1996 January 2, 1997 January 2, 2001
183 File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Sila María Calderón in 2001.jpg Sila
María
Calderón

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CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2000 January 2, 2001 January 2, 2005 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
184 File:Anibal Acevedo Vila.jpg Aníbal
Acevedo
Vilá

Template:Small<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2004 January 2, 2005 January 2, 2009 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
185 File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Luis Fortuño in 2009.jpg Luis
Fortuño

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CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2008 January 2, 2009 January 2, 2013 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

186 File:AlejandroGarcíaPadillaretratooficial (cropped).jpg Alejandro
García
Padilla

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CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2012 January 2, 2013 January 2, 2017 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Popular Democratic style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
Template:Efn
187 File:Official portrait of Puerto Rican Governor Ricardo Rosselló in 2017.jpg Ricardo
Rosselló

Template:Small<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2016 January 2, 2017 August 2, 2019 2 years,
212 days
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
<ref name="democraticgovernors_Rocly_Rossello">Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Efn
File:Pedro-Pierluisi-cropped.jpg Pedro
Pierluisi

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Template:Small<ref name=":13">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

None
Template:Efn
August 2, 2019 August 7, 2019 5 days
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
<ref name="democraticgovernors_Rocly_Rossello" />
188 File:Puerto Rican Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced in 2020 (cropped).jpg Wanda
Vázquez

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Template:Small<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

None
Template:Efn
August 7, 2019 January 2, 2021 1 year,
148 days
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref>
189 File:Pedro R. Pierluisi (cropped) 1.jpg Pedro
Pierluisi

Template:Small<ref name=":13" />
2020 January 2, 2021 January 2, 2025 4 years
Template:Small
style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
<ref name="democraticgovernors_Rocly_Rossello" />
190 File:Official portrait of Resident Commissioner Jenniffer Gonzalez (4x5 cropped).jpg Jenniffer
González

Template:Small<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2024 January 2, 2025 Current holder Template:Age in years and days style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | New Progressive style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Timeline (1952–present)

<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:PPD  value:rgb(0.937,0.000,0.129)  legend: Popular_Democratic_Party_(PPD)
 id:PNP  value:rgb(0.094,0.121,0.555)   legend:New_Progressive_Party_(PNP)
 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1952 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:4 start:1952 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1952

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:70

TextData =

 pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Puerto Rico party aff."


BarData =

 barset:PM

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
 barset:PM

from: 02/01/1952 till: 02/01/1965 color:PPD text:"Muñoz Marín" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/1965 till: 02/01/1969 color:PPD text:"Schez. Vilella" fontsize:10 
from: 02/01/1969 till: 02/01/1973 color:PNP text:"Ferré" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/1973 till: 02/01/1977 color:PPD text:"Hdez. Colón" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/1977 till: 02/01/1985 color:PNP text:"Rom. Barceló" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/1985 till: 02/01/1993 color:PPD text:"Hdez. Colón" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/1993 till: 02/01/2001 color:PNP text:"P. Rosselló" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/2001 till: 02/01/2005 color:PPD text:"Calderón" fontsize:10  
from: 02/01/2005 till: 02/01/2009 color:PPD text:" Acev. Vilá" fontsize:10 
from: 02/01/2009 till: 02/01/2013 color:PNP text:"Fortuño" fontsize:10 
from: 02/01/2013 till: 02/01/2017 color:PPD text:"G.ª Padilla" fontsize:10 
from: 02/01/2017 till: 02/08/2019 color:PNP text:"R. Rosselló" fontsize:10
from: 07/08/2019 till: 02/01/2021 color:PNP text:"Vázquez" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/2021 till: 02/01/2025 color:PNP text:"Pierluisi" fontsize:10
from: 02/01/2025 till: {{#time:d/m/Y}} color:PNP text:"González" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See also

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Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Governors of Puerto Rico Template:Years in Puerto Rico Template:Puerto Rican topics Template:Lists of US Governors pl:Gubernatorzy Portoryko