List of prime ministers of Portugal

The prime minister of the Portuguese Republic (Template:Langx) is the head of the Government of Portugal. The officeholder coordinates the actions of all ministers, represents the Government as a whole, reports their actions and is accountable to the Assembly of the Republic, in addition to keeping the president of the Republic informed.

There is no limit to the number of mandates as prime minister. They are appointed by the president of the Republic, after the legislative elections and after an audience with every leader of a party represented at the Assembly. It is usual for the leader of the party which receives a plurality of votes in the elections to be named prime minister.

The official residence of the prime minister is a mansion next to São Bento Palace, which, in confusion, is also often called "São Bento Palace", although many prime ministers did not live in the palace during their full mandate.

History

The origins of present office of prime minister of Portugal fall back to the beginning of the Portuguese monarchy in the 12th century. Typically, a senior official of the king of Portugal prevailed over the others, ensuring the coordination of the administration of the kingdom as a kind of prime minister. Throughout history, the prominent position fell successively on the Mayor of the Palace (Portuguese Mordomo-Mor), on the Chancellor (Chanceler-Mor), on the king's private secretary (Escrivão da Puridade) and on the secretary of state (Secretário de Estado).

In 1736, three offices of secretary of state were created, with the Secretary of State of the Internal Affairs of the Kingdom (Secretário de Estado dos Negócios Interiores do Reino) occupying a prominent position over the others.

Since the Liberal Revolution of 1820, liberalism and parliamentarism were installed in the country. In the first liberal period, there were three to six secretaries of state with equal position in the hierarchy, but with the secretary the Internal Affairs of the Kingdom (usually known by Minister of the Kingdom) continuing to occupy a prominent position. Occasionally there was a Minister Assistant to the Dispatch (Ministro Assistante ao Despacho), a coordinator of all secretaries of state, and with a post similar to that of a prime minister. After a brief absolutistic restoration, the second liberalism started. With the beginning of the Constitutional Monarchy, the office of President of the Council of Ministers (Presidente do Conselho de Ministros) was created. The presidents of the council were clearly the heads of government of the kingdom, holding the executive power that absolute monarchs had, but were restricted by the controlling power of the National Congress.

With the advent of the Republic in the 5 October 1910 revolution, the head of government was renamed President of the Ministry (Presidente do Ministério). During this period the heads of government were under the strong power of the parliament and often fell due to parliamentary turmoils and social instability.

With the 28 May 1926 coup d'état, and eventually, after the formation of the Estado Novo quasi-fascist dictatorial regime of António de Oliveira Salazar, the prime minister was again named President of the Council of Ministers, and was nominally the most important figure in the country. First Salazar and then Marcello Caetano occupied this post for almost 42 years.

With the Carnation Revolution came the prime minister, which replaced the president of the council.

Prime ministers

The official numbering of the prime ministers starts with the first president of the Council of Ministers of the constitutional monarchy. A second column is added after the establishment of the Republic, numbering the prime ministers from there to the present day. Another column is added for the numbering inside the three regimes: First Republic, the Second Republic and Third Republic, with a fourth column in the Second Republic to mark the numbering of prime ministers since the 1926 revolution that established the National Dictatorship and since the replacement of the National Dictatorship with the Salazarist Estado Novo. In the Third Republic, a fourth column is also used to distinguish the prime ministers of the provisional governments that existed during the period immediately following the Carnation Revolution of 1974 from the prime ministers that assumed office after the entry into force of Portugal's current democratic Constitution adopted 1976.

At the right hand side, a column indicates the official numbering of the Constitutional Governments. The numbering of the Constitutional Governments is not the same as the numbering of prime ministers since the Constitution because, whenever elections for a new parliament take place, a new constitutional government is installed, even if the prime minister remains the same; however, there is also a change of constitutional government when the prime minister is replaced, even if in mid-parliament. So, because some prime ministers managed to remain in office after fresh elections (thus serving as prime ministers under more than one parliament), there are more constitutional governments than there are prime ministers.

The colors indicate the political affiliation of each prime minister.

Template:Legend2/independent
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2
Template:Legend2

Constitutional Monarchy – Second Liberalism (1834–1910)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	Monarch Template:Small
1		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela Template:Small	Template:Small 1834	Template:Small 1835	Chartist/"Chamorro"	1st Dev.	Maria II Template:Small and Fernando II Template:Small
			1834
			Template:Small
2		Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho, Count of Linhares Template:Small	Template:Small 1835	Template:Small 1835	"Chamorro"
			—
3		João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, Marquis of Saldanha Template:Small	Template:Small 1835	Template:Small 1835	Independent	2nd Dev.
			—
			Template:Small
4		José Jorge Loureiro Template:Small	Template:Small 1835	Template:Small 1836	Independent	3rd Dev.
			—
			Template:Small
5		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor Template:Small	Template:Small 1836	Template:Small 1836	"Chamorro"	4th Dev.
			[[July 1836 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1836]]
			Template:Small
6	Error creating thumbnail:	José da Gama Carneiro e Sousa, Count of Lumiares Template:Small	Template:Small 1836	Template:Small 1836	Septemberist	1st Set.
			—
			Template:Small
—		José Bernardino de Portugal e Castro, Marquis of Valença and Count of Vimioso Template:Small (did not take office)	Template:Small 1836	Template:Small 1836	Independent	—
			—
			Template:Small
7	File:Sa da Bandeira.jpg	Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira Template:Small	Template:Small 1836	Template:Small 1837	Septemberist	2nd Set.
			[[November 1836 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1836]]
			Template:Small
8	File:António Dias de Oliveira (cropped).jpg	António Dias de Oliveira Template:Small	Template:Small 1837	Template:Small 1837	Septemberist	3rd Set.
			—
			Template:Small
9	File:Sa da Bandeira.jpg	Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1837	Template:Small 1839	Septemberist	4th Set.
			1838
			Template:Small
10	File:Barão de Ribeira de Sabrosa.jpg	Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro de Almeida Carvalhais, Baron of Ribeira de Sabrosa Template:Small	Template:Small 1839	Template:Small 1839	Septemberist	5th Set.
			—
			Template:Small
11	File:GP Conde de pd-bonfim.jpg	José Lúcio Travassos Valdez, Count of Bonfim Template:Small	Template:Small 1839	Template:Small 1841	Septemberist	6th Set.
			1840
			Template:Small
12	File:Joaquim António de Aguiar.jpg	Joaquim António de Aguiar Template:Small	Template:Small 1841	Template:Small 1842	Septemberist	7th Set.
			—
			Template:Small
13		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1842	Template:Small 1842	Independent	G.E.
			—
			Template:Small
14		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1842	Template:Small 1846	Chartist	1st R. Cart.
			1842, 1845
			Template:Small
15		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1846	Template:Small 1846	Chartist	2nd R. Cart.
			—
			Template:Small
16		João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1846	Template:Small 1849	Chartist	3rd R. Cart.
			1847
			Template:Small
17	File:Marquês de Tomar.jpg	António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Count of Tomar Template:Small	Template:Small 1849	Template:Small 1851	Chartist	4th R. Cart.
			—
			Template:Small
18		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1851	Template:Small 1851	Regenerator	5th R. Cart.
			—
			Template:Small
19		João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1851	Template:Small 1856	Regenerator	1st Reg.
			1851, 1852				Pedro V Template:Small
			Template:Small
20	File:Duque de Loulé.jpg	Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé Template:Small	Template:Small 1856	Template:Small 1859	Historic	2nd Reg.
			1856, 1858
			Template:Small
21		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor Template:Small (4th time)	Template:Small 1859	Template:Small 1860 Template:Small	Regenerator	3rd Reg.
			1860
			Template:Small
22	File:Joaquim António de Aguiar.jpg	Joaquim António de Aguiar Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1860	Template:Small 1860	Regenerator
			—
23	File:Duque de Loulé.jpg	Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1860	Template:Small 1865	Historic	4th Reg.
			1861, 1864				Luis I Template:Small
			Template:Small
24	File:Sa da Bandeira.jpg	Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1865	Template:Small 1865	Reformist	5th Reg.
			—
25	File:Joaquim António de Aguiar.jpg	Joaquim António de Aguiar Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1865	Template:Small 1868	Regenerator (with the Historic Party)	6th Reg.
			1865, 1867
			Template:Small
26	File:Retrato do Duque d’Ávila e Bolama - Miguel Ângelo Lupi, 1880.png	António José de Ávila, Duke of Ávila and Bolama Template:Small	Template:Small 1868	Template:Small 1868	Independent (with Reformists)	7th Reg.
			—
			Template:Small
27	File:Sa da Bandeira.jpg	Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira Template:Small (4th time)	Template:Small 1868	Template:Small 1869	Reformist	8th Reg.
			1868, 1869
			Template:Small
28	File:Duque de Loulé.jpg	Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1869	Template:Small 1870	Historic (with Reformists)	9th Reg.
			[[March 1870 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1870]]
			Template:Small
29		João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha Template:Small (4th time)	Template:Small 1870	Template:Small 1870	Regenerator	10th Reg.
			—
			Template:Small
30	File:Sa da Bandeira.jpg	Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira Template:Small (5th time)	Template:Small 1870	Template:Small 1870	Reformist	11th Reg.
			[[September 1870 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1870]]
			Template:Small
31	File:Retrato do Duque d’Ávila e Bolama - Miguel Ângelo Lupi, 1880.png	António José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1870	Template:Small 1871	Reformist	12th Reg.
			1871
32	File:Fontes Pereira de Melo.jpg	António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo Template:Small	Template:Small 1871	Template:Small 1877	Regenerator	13th Reg.
			1874
			Template:Small
33	File:Retrato do Duque d’Ávila e Bolama - Miguel Ângelo Lupi, 1880.png	António José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1877	Template:Small 1878	Reformist	14th Reg.
			—
34	File:Fontes Pereira de Melo.jpg	António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1878	Template:Small 1879	Regenerator	15th Reg.
			1878
			Template:Small
35	File:Anselmo José Braamcamp de Almeida Castelo Branco.jpg	Anselmo José Braamcamp de Almeida Castelo Branco Template:Small	Template:Small 1879	Template:Small 1881	Progressist	16th Reg.
			1879
			Template:Small
36	File:Rodrigues Sampaio.jpg	António Rodrigues Sampaio Template:Small	Template:Small 1881	Template:Small 1881	Regenerator	17th Reg.
			1881
37	File:Fontes Pereira de Melo.jpg	António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1881	Template:Small 1886	Regenerator
			1884
			Template:Small
38	File:Luciano de Castro.jpg	José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real Template:Small	Template:Small 1886	Template:Small 1890	Progressist	18th Reg.
			1887, 1889				Carlos I Template:Small
			Template:Small
39	File:Serpa Pimentel.jpg	António de Serpa Pimentel Template:Small	Template:Small 1890	Template:Small 1890	Regenerator	19th Reg.
			1890
			Template:Small
40	File:Joao Crisostomo de Sousa.jpg	João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa Template:Small	Template:Small 1890	Template:Small 1892	Independent	20th Reg.
			—
			Template:Small
41	File:José Dias Ferreira.jpg	José Dias Ferreira Template:Small	Template:Small 1892	Template:Small 1893	Independent	21st Reg.
			1892
			Template:Small
42	File:Hintze Ribeiro.jpg	Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro Template:Small	Template:Small 1893	Template:Small 1897	Regenerator	22nd Reg.
			1894, 1895
			Template:Small
43	File:Luciano de Castro.jpg	José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1897	Template:Small 1900	Progressist	23rd Reg.
			1897, 1899
			Template:Small
44	File:Hintze Ribeiro.jpg	Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1900	Template:Small 1904	Regenerator	24th Reg.
			1900, 1901, 1904
			Template:Small
45	File:Luciano de Castro.jpg	José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1904	Template:Small 1906	Progressist	25th Reg.
			1905
			Template:Small
46	File:Hintze Ribeiro.jpg	Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1906	Template:Small 1906	Regenerator	26th Reg.
			[[April 1906 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1906]]
			Template:Small
47	File:O conselheiro João Franco, último presidente do Conselho de Dom Carlos.png	João Ferreira Franco Pinto Castelo-Branco Template:Small	Template:Small 1906	Template:Small 1908	Liberal Regenerator	27th Reg.
			[[August 1906 Portuguese legislative election|Template:Small1906]]
			Template:Small
48	File:Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral.jpg	Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral Template:Small	Template:Small 1908	Template:Small 1908	Independent	28th Reg.	Manuel II Template:Small
			1908
			Template:Small
49	File:Artur de Campos Henriques (Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar).png	Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques Template:Small	Template:Small 1908	Template:Small 1909	Independent (Regenerator and Progressist)	29th Reg.
			—
50	File:Sousa Telles.jpg	Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles Template:Small	Template:Small 1909	Template:Small 1909	Independent	30th Reg.
			—
			Template:Small
51	File:Wenceslau Pereira de Lima.jpg	Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima Template:Small	Template:Small 1909	Template:Small 1909	Independent	31st Reg.
			—
52	File:Francisco da Veiga Beirão.png	Francisco António da Veiga Beirão Template:Small	Template:Small 1909	Template:Small 1910	Regenerator	32nd Reg.
			—
53	File:Teixeira de Sousa.jpg	António Teixeira de Sousa Template:Small	Template:Small 1910	Template:Small 1910	Regenerator	33rd Reg.
			1910
			Template:Small

First Republic (1910–1926)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President Template:Small
54	File:Teofilo Braga.jpg	Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga Template:Small	Template:Small 1910	Template:Small 1911	Republican	1st	Teófilo Braga File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			1911
			Template:Small
55	File:Joao Pinheiro Chagas.jpg	João Pinheiro Chagas Template:Small	Template:Small 1911	Template:Small 1911	Republican	2nd	Manuel de Arriaga File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
56	File:AugustodeVasconcelos.jpg	Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia Template:Small	Template:Small 1911	Template:Small 1912	Republican	3rd
			—
57	File:Duarte Leite.png	Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva Template:Small	Template:Small 1912	Template:Small 1912	Republican	4th
			—
			Template:Small
—	File:AugustodeVasconcelos.jpg	Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia Template:Small (interim)	Template:Small 1912	Template:Small 1912	Republican
			—
	File:Duarte Leite.png	Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva Template:Small	Template:Small 1912	Template:Small 1913	Republican
			—
58	File:Afonso Costa.jpg	Afonso Augusto da Costa Template:Small	Template:Small 1913	Template:Small 1914	Democratic	5th
			—
			Template:Small
59	File:Bernardino Machado.jpg	Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães Template:Small	Template:Small 1914	Template:Small 1914	Democratic	6th, 7th
			—
			Template:Small
60	File:VictorAzevedoCoutinho.png	Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho Template:Small	Template:Small 1914	Template:Small 1915	Democratic	8th
			—
61	File:Pimenta de Castro.jpg	Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro Template:Small	Template:Small 1915	Template:Small 1915	Independent	9th
			—
			Template:Small
—	Constitutional Junta composed of: Template:Small		Template:Small 1915	Template:Small 1915	None	—
			—
—	File:Joao Pinheiro Chagas.jpg	João Pinheiro Chagas Template:Small (did not take office)	Template:Small 1915	Template:Small 1915	Independent	10th, 11th
			—
62	File:José de Castro.png	José Augusto Soares Ribeiro de Castro Template:Small	Template:Small 1915	Template:Small 1915	Democratic		Teófilo Braga File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			1915
63	File:Afonso Costa.jpg	Afonso Augusto da Costa Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1915	Template:Small 1916	Democratic	12th	Bernardino Machado File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
64	File:Antonio Jose de Almeida.jpg	António José de Almeida Template:Small	Template:Small 1916	Template:Small 1917	Sacred Union (Evolutionist Party with the Democrats)	13th
			—
65	File:Afonso Costa.jpg	Afonso Augusto da Costa Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1917	Template:Small 1917	Democratic	14th
			—
			Template:Small
—	File:Norton de Matos (retrato).jpg	José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos Template:Small (interim)	Template:Small 1917	Template:Small 1917	Democratic
			—
	File:Afonso Costa.jpg	Afonso Augusto da Costa Template:Small	Template:Small 1917	Template:Small 1917	Democratic
			—
	File:Norton de Matos (retrato).jpg	José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos Template:Small (interim)	Template:Small 1917	Template:Small 1917	Democratic
			—
			Template:Small
66	File:Sidónio Pais.jpg	Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais Template:Small	Template:Small 1917	Template:Small 1918 Template:Small	National Republican	15th, 16th	Sidónio Pais File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			1918
			Template:Small
67	File:Canto e Castro.jpg	João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes Júnior Template:Small	Template:Small 1918	Template:Small 1918	National Republican		João do Canto e Castro File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
68	File:Joao tamagnini barbosa 1.jpg	João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa Template:Small	Template:Small 1918	Template:Small 1919	National Republican	17th, 18th
			—
			Template:Small
—	File:Avô Henrique wiki2.jpg	Henrique de Paiva Couceiro Template:Small (disputed)	Template:Small 1919	Template:Small 1919	President of the Government Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal	—
			—
			Template:Small
69	File:José Relvas.jpg	José Maria Mascarenhas Relvas Template:Small	Template:Small 1919	Template:Small 1919	Independent	19th
			—
70	File:DomingosLeitePereira.png	Domingos Leite Pereira Template:Small	Template:Small 1919	Template:Small 1919	Independent	20th
			—
71	File:Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar).png	Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso Template:Small	Template:Small 1919	Template:Small 1920	Democratic	21st
			1919
—	File:Fernandes Costa (Album Republicano, 1908).png	Francisco José Fernandes Costa Template:Small (did not take office)	Template:Small 1920		Republican Liberal	22nd	António José de Almeida File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
—	File:Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar).png	Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso Template:Small (reconducted)	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Democratic	21st
			—
			Template:Small
72	File:DomingosLeitePereira.png	Domingos Leite Pereira Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Independent	23rd
			—
73	File:Antonio Maria Baptista.jpg	António Maria Baptista Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920 Template:Small	Democratic	24th
			—
			Template:Small
74	File:José Ramos Preto.png	José Ramos Preto Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Democratic
			—
			Template:Small
75	File:Antonio Maria da Silva.jpg	António Maria da Silva Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Democratic (with the Socialists and Populars)	25th
			—
76	File:António Granjo.JPG	António Joaquim Granjo Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Republican Liberal (with the Reconstitution Party)	26th
			—
77	File:Alvaro de Castro1.jpg	Álvaro Xavier de Castro Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1920	Democratic (with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	27th
			—
			Template:Small
78	File:Liberato Pinto.jpg	Liberato Damião Ribeiro Pinto Template:Small	Template:Small 1920	Template:Small 1921	Democratic (with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	28th
			—
			Template:Small
79	File:Bernardino Machado.jpg	Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1921	Democratic (with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	29th
			—
			Template:Small
80	File:Tomé José de Barros Queirós.jpg	Tomé José de Barros Queirós Template:Small	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1921	Republican Liberal	30th
			—
			Template:Small
81	File:António Granjo.JPG	António Joaquim Granjo Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1921 Template:Small	Republican Liberal	31st
			1921
			Template:Small
82	File:Manuel Maria Coelho.png	António Manuel Maria Coelho Template:Small	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1921	Independent	32nd
			—
			Template:Small
83	File:Carlos Maia Pinto.jpg	Carlos Henrique da Silva Maia Pinto Template:Small	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1921	Independent	33rd
			—
			Template:Small
84	File:Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal (Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar).png	Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal Template:Small	Template:Small 1921	Template:Small 1922	Democratic	34th
			—
			Template:Small
85	File:Antonio Maria da Silva.jpg	António Maria da Silva Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1922	Template:Small 1923	Democratic	35th, 36th, 37th
			1922
			Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |86	File:Antonio ginestal machado.jpg	António Ginestal Machado Template:Small	Template:Small 1923	Template:Small 1923	Nationalist Republican	38th	Manuel Teixeira Gomes File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
—
Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |87	File:Alvaro de Castro1.jpg	Álvaro Xavier de Castro Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1923	Template:Small 1924	Nationalist Republican (with the Democratics)	39th
—
Template:Small
88	File:Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar (Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar).png	Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar Template:Small	Template:Small 1924	Template:Small 1924	Democratic	40th
			—
89	File:Domigues dos santos.jpg	José Domingues dos Santos Template:Small	Template:Small 1924	Template:Small 1925	Democratic Leftwing Republican	41st
			—
			Template:Small
90	File:Vitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães (Arquivo Histórico Municipal).png	Vitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães Template:Small	Template:Small 1925	Template:Small 1925	Democratic	42nd
			—
			Template:Small
91	File:Antonio Maria da Silva.jpg	António Maria da Silva Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1925	Template:Small 1925	Democratic	43rd
			—
			Template:Small
92	File:DomingosLeitePereira.png	Domingos Leite Pereira Template:Small (3rd time)	Template:Small 1925	Template:Small 1925	Democratic	44th
			—
			Template:Small
93	File:Antonio Maria da Silva.jpg	António Maria da Silva Template:Small (4th time)	Template:Small 1925	Template:Small 1926	Democratic	45th	Bernardino Machado File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			1925
			Template:Small

Second Republic – Dictatorship (1926–1974)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President Template:Small
Ditadura Nacional – Military Dictatorship (1926–1932)
94	File:President José Mendes Cabeçadas.jpg	José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior Template:Small	Template:Small 1926	Template:Small 1926	None	1st Dict.	José Mendes Cabeçadas File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
95	File:Gomes da costa.jpg	Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa Template:Small	Template:Small 1926	Template:Small 1926	None	2nd Dict.	Manuel Gomes da Costa File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
96	File:Retrato do Presidente da República Óscar Carmona - Photographia Ingleza de J. & M. Lazarus (Museu da Presidência da República).png	António Óscar Fragoso Carmona Template:Small	Template:Small 1926	Template:Small 1928	None	3rd Dict.	António Óscar Carmona File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
97	File:José Vicente de Freitas.JPG	José Vicente de Freitas Template:Small	Template:Small 1928	Template:Small 1929	None	4th Dict. 5th Dict.
			—
			Template:Small
98	File:Artur Ivens Ferraz - 1923.jpg	Artur Ivens Ferraz Template:Small	Template:Small 1929	Template:Small 1930	None	6th Dict.
			—
			Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |99	File:Domingos Oliveira.jpg	Domingos Augusto Alves da Costa e Oliveira Template:Small	Template:Small 1930	Template:Small 1932	National Union	7th Dict.
—
Template:Small
Estado Novo – New State (1932–1974)
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |100	File:António de Oliveira Salazar portrait (by Manuel Alves San Payo) – Lisboa.jpg	António de Oliveira Salazar Template:Small	Template:Small 1932	Template:Small 1968	National Union	8th Dict. 9th Dict. 10th Dict.
1934, 1938, 1942, 1945, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965			Francisco Craveiro Lopes File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
Template:Small				Américo Tomás File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |101	File:Marcello caetano.jpg	Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano Template:Small	Template:Small 1968		Template:Small 1974	[[National Union (Portugal)|National Union Template:Small People's National Action]]	11th Dict.
1969, 1973
Template:Small

Third Republic (1974–present)

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President Template:Small
Provisional Governments of the Revolutionary Period (1974–1976)
—	National Salvation Junta composed of:Template:Small		Template:Small 1974	Template:Small 1974	None	—	António de Spínola File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
			—
			Template:Small
102	Template:CSS image crop	Adelino da Palma Carlos Template:Small	Template:Small 1974	Template:Small 1974	Independent	Prov. I
			—
			Template:Small
103	Template:CSS image crop	Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves Template:Small	Template:Small 1974	Template:Small 1975	Independent	Prov. II
						Prov. III
						Prov. IV	Francisco da Costa Gomes File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
						Prov. V
			1975 Cst.
			Template:Small
104		José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo Template:Small	Template:Small 1975	Template:Small 1976	Independent	Prov. VI
			—
			Template:Small
—		Vasco Fernando Leotte de Almeida e Costa Template:Small interim<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Template:Small 1976	Template:Small 1976	Independent		(Prov. VI)
			—
			Template:Small
Prime Ministers heading Constitutional Governments (1976–present)
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 105	File:Mário Soares par Claude Truong-Ngoc 1978.png	Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares Template:Small	Template:Small 1976	Template:Small 1978	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PS| Socialist	Template:Party shading/PS| ITemplate:Ref label	António Ramalho Eanes File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
IITemplate:Efn
			1976
Template:Small
106		Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa Template:Small	Template:Small 1978	Template:Small 1978	Independent	III
			—
			Template:Small
107		Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto Template:Small	Template:Small 1978	Template:Small 1979	Independent	IV
			—
			Template:Small
108	File:Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo (1986) (cropped).jpg	Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo Template:Small	Template:Small 1979	Template:Small 1980	Independent	V
			—
			Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |109	File:Francisco Sá Carneiro.jpg	Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro Template:Small	Template:Small 1980	Template:Small 1980 Template:Small	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	VITemplate:Efn
1979, 1980
Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |—	File:Freitas do Amaral, XV Cimeira Ibero-Americana - Salamanca, Espanha (cropped).jpg	Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral Template:Small interim	Template:Small 1980	Template:Small 1981	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PP| Democratic and Social Centre	(VI)Template:Efn
—
Template:Small
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |110	File:Francisco Pinto Balsemão 1982 (cropped).jpg	Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão Template:Small	Template:Small 1981	Template:Small 1983	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	VIITemplate:Efn
VIIITemplate:Efn
			—
Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 111	File:Mário Soares par Claude Truong-Ngoc 1978.png	Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares Template:Small (2nd time)	Template:Small 1983	Template:Small 1985	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PS| Socialist	IXTemplate:Efn
1983
Template:Small
rowspan="5" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |112	File:Cavaco Silva 1988.png	Aníbal António Cavaco Silva Template:Small	Template:Small 1985	Template:Small 1995	rowspan="4" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	Template:Party shading/PSD| XTemplate:Ref label
Template:Party shading/PSD| XI					Template:Party shading/PS rowspan="5"| Mário Soares File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PSD| XII
1985, 1987, 1991
Template:Small
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 113	File:Guterres EP 2000 (cropped).jpg	António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres Template:Small	Template:Small 1995	Template:Small 2002	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PS| Socialist	Template:Party shading/PS| XIIITemplate:Ref label
rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PS| XIVTemplate:Ref label					Template:Party shading/PS rowspan="10"| Jorge Sampaio File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
1995, 1999
Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |114	File:Barroso EC Portrait 2005 (cropped).jpg	José Manuel Durão Barroso Template:Small	Template:Small 2002	Template:Small 2004	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PàF| XVTemplate:Efn
2002
Template:Small
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |115	Template:CSS image crop	Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes Template:Small	Template:Small 2004	Template:Small 2005	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PàF| XVITemplate:Efn
—
Template:Small
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 116	File:José Sócrates 2006 (cropped).jpg	José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa Template:Small	Template:Small 2005	Template:Small 2011	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PS| Socialist	Template:Party shading/PS| XVII
rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PS| XVIIITemplate:Ref label					Template:Party shading/PSD rowspan="8"| Aníbal Cavaco Silva File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
2005, 2009
Template:Small
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |117	File:Pedro Passos Coelho 2014 (cropped).jpg	Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho Template:Small	Template:Small 2011	Template:Small 2015	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	Template:Party shading/PàF|XIXTemplate:Efn
rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PàF;"| XXTemplate:Ref labelTemplate:Efn
2011, 2015
Template:Small
rowspan="5" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 118	File:António Costa- 2017 - Web Summit - 24778904437 (cropped).jpg	António Luís Santos da Costa Template:Small	Template:Small 2015	Template:Small 2024	rowspan="4" Template:Party shading/PS| Socialist	Template:Party shading/PS| XXITemplate:Ref label
Template:Party shading/PS|XXIITemplate:Ref label					Template:Party shading/PSD rowspan="8"| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa File:Coat of arms of Portugal (Lesser).svg Template:Small
rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/PS| XXIII
2019, 2022
Template:Small
rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 119	File:Luís Montenegro, 2025.06.26 (01) (cropped).jpg	Luís Filipe Montenegro Cardoso de Morais Esteves Template:Small	Template:Small 2024	Incumbent	rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/PSD| Social Democratic	XXIVTemplate:Ref labelTemplate:Efn
XXVTemplate:Ref labelTemplate:Efn
			2024, 2025
Template:Small

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1300 height:auto barincrement:17 PlotArea = top:30 bottom:145 right:130 left:3 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:canvas   value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)

 id:IND    value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50)    legend:None_(Independent)
 id:CHA    value:rgb(0.063,0.376,0.686) legend:Chartist
 id:CHAM   value:rgb(0.063,0.376,0.686) legend:Chamorro
 id:SEP    value:rgb(1,0.647,0.0)       legend:Septemberist
 id:REG    value:rgb(0.063,0.376,0.686) legend:Regenerator
 id:HIS    value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:Historic
 id:REF    value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:Reformist
 id:PRO    value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:Progressist
 id:PRL    value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67)       legend:Liberal_Regenerator
 id:PR     value:rgb(0.04,0.85,0.31)    legend:Republican
 id:PD     value:rgb(0.945,0.475,0.475) legend:Democratic
 id:SU     value:rgb(0.404,0.184,0.424) legend:Sacred_Union_(Evolutionist)
 id:PNR    value:rgb(0.29,0.27,0.16)    legend:National_Republican/Sidonist
 id:PLR    value:rgb(0,0,0.55)          legend:Republican_Liberal
 id:PRRN   value:rgb(0.0,0.388,0.714)   legend:Reconstitution
 id:PRN    value:rgb(0.153,0.651,0.886) legend:Nationalist_Republican
 id:PRED   value:rgb(0.886,0.345,0.133) legend:Democratic_Left-wing_Republican
 id:UN/ANP value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67)       legend:National_Union/Popular_National_Action
 id:PS     value:rgb(1,0.40,1)          legend:Socialist
 id:PSD    value:rgb(1,0.60,0)          legend:Social_Democratic
 id:CDS-PP value:blue                   legend:CDS_-_People's_Party

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1834 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1835 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1834

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:110 columnwidth:230

TextData =

 pos:(20,115) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

 barset:PM

 bar:Country

 bar:PedrodeSousaHolstein
 bar:VitórioMariaFranciscodeSousaCoutinhoTeixeiradeAndradeBarbosa
 bar:JoãoOliveiraeDaun
 bar:JoséJorgeLoureiro
 bar:AntónioJoséSeverimdeNoronha
 bar:JosédaGamaCarneiroeSousa
 bar:JoséBernardinodePortugaleCastro
 bar:BernardodeSáNogueiradeFigueiredo
 bar:AntónioDiasdeOliveira
 bar:RodrigoPintoPizarrodeAlmeidaCarvalhais
 bar:JoséTravassosValdez
 bar:JoaquimAntóniodeAguiar
 bar:AntónioBernardodaCostaCabral
 bar:NunoJoséSeverodeMendonçaRolimdeMouraBarreto
 bar:AntónioJosédeÁvila
 bar:AntónioMariadeFontesPereiradeMelo
 bar:AnselmoJoséBraamcamp
 bar:AntónioRodriguesSampaio
 bar:JoséLucianodeCastro
 bar:AntóniodeSerpaPimentel
 bar:JoãoCrisóstomodeAbreueSousa
 bar:JoséDiasFerreira
 bar:ErnestoRodolfoHintzeRibeiro
 bar:JoãoFranco
 bar:FranciscoJoaquimFerreiradoAmaral
 bar:ArturAlbertodeCamposHenriques
 bar:SebastiãoCustódiodeSousaTeles
 bar:VenceslaudeSousaPereiradeLima
 bar:FranciscoAntóniodaVeigaBeirão
 bar:AntónioTeixeiradeSousa
 bar:TeófiloBraga
 bar:JoãoPinheiroChagas
 bar:AugustoCésardeAlmeidadeVasconcelosCorreia
 bar:DuarteLeitePereiradaSilva
 bar:AfonsoCosta
 bar:BernardinoMachado
 bar:VítorHugodeAzevedoCoutinho
 bar:JoaquimPimentadeCastro
 bar:JuntaConstitucional
 bar:JoséRibeirodeCastro
 bar:AntónioJosédeAlmeida
 bar:SidónioPais
 bar:JoãodoCantoeCastro
 bar:JoãoTamagninideSousaBarbosa
 bar:JosédeMascarenhasRelvas
 bar:DomingosLeitePereira
 bar:AlfredoErnestodeSáCardoso
 bar:FranciscoJoséFernandesCosta
 bar:AntónioMariaBaptista
 bar:JoséRamosPreto
 bar:AntónioMariadaSilva
 bar:AntónioJoaquimGranjo
 bar:ÁlvaroXavierdeCastro
 bar:LiberatoDamiãoRibeiroPinto
 bar:ToméJosédeBarrosQueirós
 bar:ManuelMariaCoelho
 bar:CarlosHenriquedaSilvaMaiaPinto
 bar:FranciscoPintodaCunhaLeal
 bar:AntónioGinestalMachado
 bar:AlfredoRodriguesGaspar
 bar:JoséDominguesdosSantos
 bar:VitorinoMáximodeCarvalhoGuimarães
 bar:MendesCabeçadas
 bar:GomesdaCosta
 bar:ÓscarCarmona
 bar:VicentedeFreitas
 bar:IvensFerraz
 bar:CostaOliveira
 bar:OliveiraSalazar
 bar:MarcelloCaetano
 bar:JuntadeSalvaçãoNacional
 bar:PalmaCarlos
 bar:VascoGonçalves
 bar:PinheirodeAzevedo
 bar:AlmeidaeCosta
 bar:MárioSoares
 bar:NobredaCosta
 bar:MotaPinto
 bar:MariadeLourdesPintasilgo
 bar:SáCarneiro
 bar:FreitasdoAmaral
 bar:PintoBalsemão
 bar:CavacoSilva
 bar:AntónioGuterres
 bar:DurãoBarroso
 bar:SantanaLopes
 bar:JoséSocrates
 bar:PedroPassosCoelho
 bar:AntónioCosta
 bar:LuísMontenegro

Define $dy2 = 20 Define $centerpos1 = align:center shift:(0,$dy2)

Define $dy3 = 32 Define $centerpos2 = align:center shift:(0,$dy3)

LineData =

 at: 24/09/1834 color:grid layer:front width:0.1
 at: 05/10/1910 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 30/05/1926 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 05/07/1932 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 25/04/1974 color:grid layer:back width:0.1

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
 barset:PM

bar:PedrodeSousaHolstein
 from:24/09/1834 till:04/05/1835 color:CHA
 from:07/02/1842 till:09/02/1842 color:IND
 from:20/05/1846 till:06/10/1846 color:CHA    text:"Duke of Palmela" fontsize:10
bar:VitórioMariaFranciscodeSousaCoutinhoTeixeiradeAndradeBarbosa
 from:04/05/1835 till:27/05/1835 color:CHAM   text:"Count of Linhares" fontsize:10
bar:JoãoOliveiraeDaun
 from:27/05/1835 till:18/11/1835 color:IND
 from:06/10/1846 till:18/06/1849 color:CHA
 from:01/05/1851 till:06/06/1856 color:REG
 from:19/05/1870 till:29/08/1870 color:REG    text:"Duke of Saldanha" fontsize:10
bar:JoséJorgeLoureiro
 from:18/11/1835 till:20/04/1836 color:IND    text:"Loureiro" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioJoséSeverimdeNoronha
 from:20/04/1836 till:10/09/1836 color:CHAM
 from:26/04/1851 till:01/05/1851 color:REG
 from:17/03/1859 till:01/05/1860 color:REG    text:"Duke of Terceira" fontsize:10
bar:JosédaGamaCarneiroeSousa
 from:10/09/1836 till:04/11/1836 color:SEP    text:"Count of Lumiares" fontsize:10
bar:JoséBernardinodePortugaleCastro
 from:04/11/1836 till:05/11/1836 color:IND    text:"Marquis of Valença" fontsize:10
bar:BernardodeSáNogueiradeFigueiredo
 from:05/11/1836 till:01/06/1837 color:SEP
 from:02/08/1837 till:18/04/1839 color:SEP
 from:17/04/1865 till:04/09/1865 color:REF
 from:22/07/1868 till:11/08/1869 color:REF
 from:29/08/1870 till:29/10/1870 color:REF    text:"Marquis of Sá da Bandeira" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioDiasdeOliveira
 from:01/06/1837 till:02/08/1837 color:SEP    text:"Dias de Oliveira" fontsize:10
bar:RodrigoPintoPizarrodeAlmeidaCarvalhais
 from:18/04/1839 till:26/11/1839 color:SEP    text:"Baron of Ribeira de Sabrosa" fontsize:10
bar:JoséTravassosValdez
 from:26/11/1839 till:09/06/1841 color:SEP    text:"Count of Bonfim" fontsize:10
bar:JoaquimAntóniodeAguiar
 from:09/06/1841 till:07/02/1842 color:SEP
 from:01/05/1860 till:04/07/1860 color:REG
 from:04/09/1865 till:04/01/1868 color:REG    text:"António de Aguiar" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioBernardodaCostaCabral
 from:09/02/1842 till:20/05/1846 color:CHA
 from:18/06/1849 till:26/04/1851 color:CHA    text:"Costa Cabral" fontsize:10
bar:NunoJoséSeverodeMendonçaRolimdeMouraBarreto
 from:06/06/1856 till:17/03/1859 color:HIS
 from:04/07/1860 till:17/04/1865 color:HIS
 from:11/08/1869 till:19/05/1870 color:HIS    text:"Duke of Loulé" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioJosédeÁvila
 from:04/01/1868 till:22/07/1868 color:IND
 from:29/10/1870 till:13/09/1871 color:REF
 from:06/03/1877 till:26/01/1878 color:REF    text:"Duke of Ávila" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioMariadeFontesPereiradeMelo
 from:13/09/1871 till:06/03/1877 color:REG
 from:26/01/1878 till:29/05/1879 color:REG
 from:14/11/1881 till:16/02/1886 color:REG    text:"Fontes Pereira de Melo" fontsize:10
bar:AnselmoJoséBraamcamp
 from:29/05/1879 till:23/03/1881 color:PRO    text:"Braamcamp" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioRodriguesSampaio
 from:23/03/1881 till:14/11/1881 color:REG    text:"Rodrigues Sampaio" fontsize:10
bar:JoséLucianodeCastro
 from:16/02/1886 till:14/01/1890 color:PRO
 from:05/02/1897 till:26/07/1900 color:PRO
 from:20/10/1904 till:19/03/1906 color:PRO    text:"Luciano de Castro" fontsize:10
bar:AntóniodeSerpaPimentel
 from:14/01/1890 till:11/10/1890 color:REG    text:"Serpa Pimentel" fontsize:10
bar:JoãoCrisóstomodeAbreueSousa
 from:11/10/1890 till:18/01/1892 color:IND    text:"João Crisóstomo" fontsize:10
bar:JoséDiasFerreira
 from:18/01/1892 till:22/02/1893 color:IND    text:"Dias Ferreira" fontsize:10
bar:ErnestoRodolfoHintzeRibeiro
 from:22/02/1893 till:05/02/1897 color:REG
 from:26/07/1900 till:20/10/1904 color:REG
 from:19/03/1906 till:19/05/1906 color:REG    text:"Hintze Ribeiro" fontsize:10
bar:JoãoFranco
 from:19/05/1906 till:04/02/1908 color:PRL    text:"João Franco" fontsize:10
bar:FranciscoJoaquimFerreiradoAmaral
 from:04/02/1908 till:26/12/1908 color:IND    text:"Ferreira do Amaral" fontsize:10
bar:ArturAlbertodeCamposHenriques
 from:26/12/1908 till:11/04/1909 color:IND    text:"Campos Henriques" fontsize:10
bar:SebastiãoCustódiodeSousaTeles
 from:11/04/1909 till:14/05/1909 color:IND    text:"Sousa Teles" fontsize:10
bar:VenceslaudeSousaPereiradeLima
 from:14/05/1909 till:22/12/1909 color:IND    text:"Venceslau de Lima" fontsize:10
bar:FranciscoAntóniodaVeigaBeirão
 from:22/12/1909 till:26/06/1910 color:REG    text:"Veiga Beirão" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioTeixeiradeSousa
 from:26/06/1910 till:05/10/1910 color:REG    text:"Teixeira de Sousa" fontsize:10
 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:TeófiloBraga
 from:05/10/1910 till:24/08/1911 color:PR     text:"Teófilo Braga" fontsize:10
bar:JoãoPinheiroChagas
 from:04/09/1911 till:13/11/1911 color:PR
 from:15/05/1915 till:17/05/1915 color:IND    text:"João Chagas" fontsize:10
bar:AugustoCésardeAlmeidadeVasconcelosCorreia
 from:13/11/1911 till:16/06/1912 color:PR     text:"Augusto de Vasconcelos" fontsize:10
bar:DuarteLeitePereiradaSilva
 from:16/06/1912 till:09/01/1913 color:PR     text:"Duarte Leite" fontsize:10
bar:AfonsoCosta
 from:09/01/1913 till:09/02/1914 color:PD
 from:29/11/1915 till:16/03/1916 color:PD
 from:25/04/1917 till:08/12/1917 color:PD     text:"Afonso Costa" fontsize:10
bar:BernardinoMachado
 from:09/02/1914 till:12/12/1914 color:PD
 from:02/03/1921 till:23/05/1921 color:PD     text:"Bernardino Machado" fontsize:10
bar:VítorHugodeAzevedoCoutinho
 from:12/12/1914 till:28/01/1915 color:PD     text:"Azevedo Coutinho" fontsize:10
bar:JoaquimPimentadeCastro
 from:28/01/1915 till:14/05/1915 color:IND    text:"Pimenta de Castro" fontsize:10
bar:JuntaConstitucional
 from:14/05/1915 till:15/05/1915 color:IND    text:"Constitucional Junta" fontsize:10
bar:JoséRibeirodeCastro
 from:17/05/1915 till:29/11/1915 color:PD     text:"José de Castro" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioJosédeAlmeida
 from:16/03/1916 till:25/04/1917 color:SU     text:"António José de Almeida" fontsize:10
bar:SidónioPais
 from:08/12/1917 till:14/12/1918 color:PNR    text:"Sidónio Pais" fontsize:10
bar:JoãodoCantoeCastro
 from:14/12/1918 till:23/12/1918 color:PNR    text:"Canto e Castro" fontsize:10
bar:JoãoTamagninideSousaBarbosa
 from:23/12/1918 till:27/01/1919 color:PNR    text:"Tamagnini Barbosa" fontsize:10
bar:JosédeMascarenhasRelvas
 from:27/01/1919 till:30/03/1919 color:IND    text:"José Relvas" fontsize:10
bar:DomingosLeitePereira
 from:30/03/1919 till:30/06/1919 color:IND
 from:21/01/1920 till:08/03/1920 color:IND
 from:01/08/1925 till:18/12/1925 color:PD     text:"Domingos Pereira" fontsize:10
bar:AlfredoErnestodeSáCardoso
 from:30/06/1919 till:15/01/1920 color:PD
 from:15/01/1920 till:21/01/1920 color:PD     text:"Sá Cardoso" fontsize:10
bar:FranciscoJoséFernandesCosta
 from:15/01/1920 till:15/01/1920 color:PLR    text:"Fernandes Costa" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioMariaBaptista
 from:08/03/1920 till:06/06/1920 color:PD     text:"António Maria Baptista" fontsize:10
bar:JoséRamosPreto
 from:06/06/1920 till:26/06/1920 color:PD     text:"Ramos Preto" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioMariadaSilva
 from:26/06/1920 till:19/07/1920 color:PD
 from:07/02/1922 till:15/11/1923 color:PD
 from:01/07/1925 till:01/08/1925 color:PD
 from:18/12/1925 till:30/05/1926 color:PD     text:"António Maria da Silva" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioJoaquimGranjo
 from:19/07/1920 till:20/11/1920 color:PLR
 from:30/08/1921 till:19/10/1921 color:PLR    text:"Granjo" fontsize:10
bar:ÁlvaroXavierdeCastro
 from:20/11/1920 till:30/11/1920 color:PRRN
 from:18/12/1923 till:07/07/1924 color:PRN    text:"Álvaro de Castro" fontsize:10
bar:LiberatoDamiãoRibeiroPinto
 from:30/11/1920 till:02/03/1921 color:PD     text:"Liberato Pinto" fontsize:10
bar:ToméJosédeBarrosQueirós
 from:23/05/1921 till:30/08/1921 color:PLR    text:"Barros Queirós" fontsize:10
bar:ManuelMariaCoelho
 from:19/10/1921 till:05/11/1921 color:IND    text:"Coelho" fontsize:10
bar:CarlosHenriquedaSilvaMaiaPinto
 from:05/11/1921 till:16/12/1921 color:IND    text:"Maia Pinto" fontsize:10
bar:FranciscoPintodaCunhaLeal
 from:16/12/1921 till:07/02/1922 color:IND    text:"Cunha Leal" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioGinestalMachado
 from:15/11/1923 till:18/12/1923 color:PRN    text:"Ginestal Machado" fontsize:10
bar:AlfredoRodriguesGaspar
 from:07/07/1924 till:22/11/1924 color:PD     text:"Rodrigues Gaspar" fontsize:10
bar:JoséDominguesdosSantos
 from:22/11/1924 till:15/02/1925 color:PRED   text:"Domingues dos Santos" fontsize:10
bar:VitorinoMáximodeCarvalhoGuimarães
 from:15/02/1925 till:01/07/1925 color:PD     text:"Vitorino Guimarães" fontsize:10
bar:MendesCabeçadas
 from:30/05/1926 till:19/06/1926 color:IND    text:"Mendes Cabeçadas" fontsize:10
bar:GomesdaCosta
 from:19/06/1926 till:09/07/1926 color:IND    text:"Gomes da Costa" fontsize:10
bar:ÓscarCarmona
 from:09/07/1926 till:18/04/1928 color:IND    text:"Óscar Carmona" fontsize:10
bar:VicentedeFreitas
 from:18/04/1928 till:08/07/1929 color:IND    text:"Vicente de Freitas" fontsize:10
bar:IvensFerraz
 from:08/07/1929 till:21/01/1930 color:IND    text:"Ivens Ferraz" fontsize:10
bar:CostaOliveira
 from:21/01/1930 till:06/07/1932 color:UN/ANP text:"Costa Oliveira" fontsize:10
bar:OliveiraSalazar
 from:05/07/1932 till:25/09/1968 color:UN/ANP text:"Salazar" fontsize:10
bar:MarcelloCaetano
 from:26/09/1968 till:25/04/1974 color:UN/ANP text:"Caetano" fontsize:10
bar:JuntadeSalvaçãoNacional
 from:25/04/1974 till:16/05/1974 color:IND    text:"National Salvation Junta" fontsize:10
bar:PalmaCarlos
 from:16/05/1974 till:18/07/1974 color:IND    text:"Palma Carlos" fontsize:10
bar:VascoGonçalves
 from:18/07/1974 till:19/09/1975 color:IND    text:"Vasco Gonçalves" fontsize:10
bar:PinheirodeAzevedo
 from:19/09/1975 till:23/06/1976 color:IND    text:"Pinheiro de Azevedo" fontsize:10
bar:AlmeidaeCosta
 from:23/06/1976 till:23/07/1976 color:IND    text:"Almeida e Costa  (interim)" fontsize:10
bar:MárioSoares
 from:23/07/1976 till:28/08/1978 color:PS
 from:09/06/1983 till:06/11/1985 color:PS     text:"Soares" fontsize:10
bar:NobredaCosta
 from:28/08/1978 till:22/11/1978 color:IND    text:"Nobre da Costa" fontsize:10
bar:MotaPinto
 from:22/11/1978 till:01/08/1979 color:IND    text:"Mota Pinto" fontsize:10
bar:MariadeLourdesPintasilgo
 from:01/08/1979 till:03/01/1980 color:IND    text:"Pintasilgo" fontsize:10
bar:SáCarneiro
 from:03/01/1980 till:04/12/1980 color:PSD    text:"Sá Carneiro" fontsize:10
bar:FreitasdoAmaral
 from:04/12/1980 till:09/01/1981 color:CDS-PP text:"Freitas do Amaral  (interim)" fontsize:10
bar:PintoBalsemão
 from:09/01/1981 till:09/06/1983 color:PSD    text:"Balsemão" fontsize:10
bar:CavacoSilva
 from:06/11/1985 till:28/10/1995 color:PSD    text:"Cavaco Silva" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioGuterres
 from:28/10/1995 till:06/04/2002 color:PS     text:"Guterres" fontsize:10
bar:DurãoBarroso
 from:06/04/2002 till:17/07/2004 color:PSD    text:"Durão Barroso" fontsize:10
bar:SantanaLopes
 from:17/07/2004 till:12/03/2005 color:PSD    text:"Santana Lopes" fontsize:10
bar:JoséSocrates
 from:12/03/2005 till:21/06/2011 color:PS     text:"Sócrates" fontsize:10
bar:PedroPassosCoelho
 from:21/06/2011 till:25/11/2015 color:PSD    text:"Passos Coelho" fontsize:10
bar:AntónioCosta
 from:25/11/2015 till:02/04/2024 color:PS     text:"Costa" fontsize:10
bar:LuísMontenegro
 from:02/04/2024 till:end        color:PSD    text:"Montenegro" fontsize:10

 bar:Country textcolor:black fontsize:S
 at:24/09/1872 $centerpos2  text:"Constitutional Monarchy"
 at:05/10/1918 $centerpos2  text:"1st Republic" fontsize:xs 
 at:30/05/1929 $centerpos2  text:"Dictatorship" fontsize:xs
 at:05/07/1953 $centerpos2  text:"Estado Novo" 
 at:25/04/1998 $centerpos2  text:"3rd Republic"
 at:24/09/1872 $centerpos1  text:"(1834–1910)"
 at:05/10/1918 $centerpos1  text:"(1910–1926)" fontsize:xs 
 at:30/05/1929 $centerpos1  text:"(1926–1932)" fontsize:xs
 at:05/07/1953 $centerpos1  text:"(1932–1974)" 
 at:25/04/1998 $centerpos1  text:"(1974–present)"

</timeline>

See also

• List of prime ministers of Portugal by time in office
• List of presidents of Portugal
• Politics of Portugal

Notes

Template:Note label Minority government

External links

• WORLD STATESMEN.org (Portugal)
• Prime Ministers since 1910
• Portuguese General Elections since 1820