Russian Republic
Template:Short description Template:For multi Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above =
{{#if:Russian Republic
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Russian Democratic Federative
Republic
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| {{#if:Russian Republic
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Russian Democratic Federative
Republic
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|
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Russian Democratic Federative
Republic
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}}{{#if:
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}}{{#ifeq:|yes
|Micronation
}}
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}}
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|Motto: Template:If empty{{#if:|
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Template:Transliteration
"Worker's Marseillaise"Template:ParabrTemplate:CenterTemplate:ParabrTemplate:Lang
Template:Transliteration
"Anthem of Free Russia" (Unofficial)Template:ParabrTemplate:CenterTemplate:Parabr
|Anthem: Template:If empty }}{{#if: |Anthems: {{{anthems}}} }}{{#if: |
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| label24 = {{#if:Russian provisional government (1917)
Federal parliamentary directorial republic under a provisional government (1917–1918)
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| data24 = Russian provisional government (1917)
Federal parliamentary directorial republic under a provisional government (1917–1918)
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Federal parliamentary directorial republic under a provisional government (1917–1918) || {{#if:
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| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = Provisional Council (1917)
none (1917–1918)
Template:Nowrap (1918)
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| Ruble {{#if: |({{{currency_code}}})}} }}
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| label122 = Antipodes | data122=
| label123 = Date format | data123=
| label126= {{#if:
|{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in Russian Republic
| Calling code
| Calling code
}}
}}
| data126=
| label127= ISO 3166 code | data127= {{#switch:
|omit =
| = {{#if:
| {{#if:Template:ISO 3166 code
| [[ISO 3166-2:Template:ISO 3166 code|Template:ISO 3166 code]]
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|#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{{ISO3166CODE}}}|{{{ISO3166CODE}}}]]
}}
| label128= Internet TLD | data128=
| data129 = {{#if:
|
{{{official_website}}}
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| data130= {{#if:
| {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|alt=|title=Location of Russian Republic }}{{#if:|
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| data134 = {{#if:Russian EmpireRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian Soviet Republic
(Soviet Russia)
|Template:Infobox country/formernext
}}
| label135 = Today part of | data135 =
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-
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-
{{#if:|
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}}{{#if:|
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{{{footnotes2}}}}}
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| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint | below = {{#if:| Template:Navbar }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox country with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ | established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | module | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#ifeq:|Colony|Template:Main other|{{#ifeq:|Exile|Template:Main other}}}} }} {{#invoke:Sidebar|collapsible |name = History of Russia |bodyclass = vcard |title = Template:Region history sidebar title |image = Russia in 1730 |headingstyle = background:#eee |content1 = | list1title = Periods | list1 = Template:Nowrap
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabr879–1240: Ancient Rus'Template:Parabr|Rurik • Baptism of Rus' • Russkaya PravdaTemplate:Parabr}}
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabr1240–1480: Feudal Rus'Template:Parabr|Council of Liubech • Council of Uvetichi • Mongol conquest • Battle of KulikovoTemplate:Parabr}}
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabr1480–1917: Tsarist RussiaTemplate:Parabr|Great Stand on the Ugra River • Time of
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabr1917–1923: Russian RevolutionTemplate:Parabr|February Revolution • Provisional Government • Dvoyevlastiye • July Days • Kornilov affair • Directorate • Constituent Assembly (election) • Bolshevik Coup • Civil War • White Guard • Red Army • Soviet-Polish War • Priamurye
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabr1923–1991: Soviet EraTemplate:Parabr|NEP • Cultural revolution • Korenization • Stalinism • Collectivization • Industrialization • GULAG • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea
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{{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title=Template:Parabrsince 1991: Modern RussiaTemplate:Parabr|August Coup • Belavezha Accords • Alma-Ata
Protocol • USSR dissolution • CIS • "Near
abroad" • Constitutional crisis • Privatization • CSTO • Chechen wars (1st • 2nd) • Oligarchy • Putinism • Five-Days War • Presidential terms
amendments • Eurasian Economic Union • Annexation of Crimea • War in Donbas • 2020 amendments • Invasion of Ukraine (Prelude • Mass emigration • Debt default • Sanctions • Mobilization • 2022 annexation)Template:Parabr}}
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|content2 =
| list2title = Timeline
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860–1721 • 1721–1796 • 1796–1855
1855–1894 • 1894–1917 • 1917–1927
1927–1953 • 1953–1964 • 1964–1982
1982–1991 • [[History of Russia (1991–present)|1991–Template:Small]]Template:Parabr
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In the wake of the Romanov dynasty's collapse following the February Revolution, the Russian Provisional Government established a short-lived, nascent parliamentary system known as the Russian Republic. The Provisional Government, a caretaker administration that faced immense internal and external pressures, formalized the Republic's inception on September 14, 1917, through a decree signed by its leaders, Minister-Chairman Alexander Kerensky and Minister of Justice Alexander Zarudny.
The political entity, later defined in its 1918 Constitution as the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, struggled for legitimacy and stability from its inception. Its existence was predicated on the promise of eventual elections to a Constituent Assembly that would determine the nation's permanent political structure. However, the government's authority was fatally undermined by its unpopular decision to continue with Russia’s involvement in World War I, which exacerbated widespread societal discontent and economic hardship. This culminated in the Bolshevik-led October Revolution, which saw the Republic's executive body, the Directorate, unceremoniously dismantled on November 7, 1917, following a seizure of power.
Despite the Bolsheviks' pre-emptive usurpation of control, a partially democratic election for the long-awaited Constituent Assembly was still held in November. In its singular session on January 18, 1918, the assembly issued a final decree affirming Russia as a democratic federal republic. However, this declaration was immediately nullified by the Bolsheviks, who forcibly dissolved the assembly the very next day, thereby extinguishing the last vestiges of non-Bolshevik democratic governance and paving the way for the consolidation of Soviet authority.
Principal institutions
- All-Russian Congress of Soviets
- Directorate (Russia)
- Provisional Council of the Russian Republic
- Russian Constituent Assembly
- Russian Provisional Government
See also
- Russian Empire
- Russian Revolution
- Russian Civil War
- Soviet Union
- Petrograd Soviets
- World War I
- Bolshevists
- Elections in Russia
Notes
References
External links
- The Russian Republic proclaimed. Presidential Library
- Browder, R. P., Kerensky, A. F. The Russian Provisional Government, 1917: Documents. "Stanford University Press". Stanford, 1961. Template:ISBN