Southeastern United States

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The Southeastern United States, also known as the American Southeast or simply the Southeast, is a geographical region of the United States located in the eastern portion of the Southern United States and the southern portion of the Eastern United States. The region includes a core of states that reaches north to Maryland and West Virginia, bordering the Ohio River and Mason–Dixon line, and stretches west to Arkansas and Louisiana.Template:Refn

There is no official U.S. government definition for the region, and it is defined variably among agencies and organizations.

History

Template:More references The history of the present-day Southeastern United States dates to the dawn of civilization in approximately 11,000 BC or 13,000 BC. The earliest artifacts from the region were from the Clovis culture. Prior to the arrival of European colonialists, Native Americans occupied the region for several hundred years during the Woodland period.

The first Europeans to arrive in the region were conquistadors associated with the Spanish Empire. In 1541, Hernando de Soto journeyed through the southeast and crossed the Mississippi River. The region hosted the first permanent European settlement in North America, with the Kingdom of England establishing Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Four southeast states, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, were among the Thirteen Colonies who sent delegates to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which declared independence from the British Crown, which was established with the colonies' victory over the British in the American Revolutionary War.

During the American Civil War, the Confederate States of America consisted of the southeastern states of Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Texas was a Confederate State that isn't defined as part of the southeast region. Missouri and Kentucky had dual competing Unionist and Confederate state governments in the Confederate government of Missouri and Confederate government of Kentucky, while Maryland and Delaware were neutral southern border states that remained with the Union. West Virginia split from Virginia during 1863, and also served as a border state that remained with the Union while being contested by the Confederacy and Confederate government of West Virginia. Following the Reconstruction era in the 1870s, many Southeast state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws. The American segregation era spanned from the late 19th century to the mid-1960s.

In the mid-to-late 20th century, the Southeast saw many shifting changes take place population wise and economically. The Southeast started to see a spur of new economic growth in the 1930s, which stemmed from New Deal policies such as the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Fair Labor Standards Act instituting a minimum wage for the entire nation. World War II further helped growth within the Southeast, as military bases and military production drew workers from farming or low-wage industries into a new economy. With farming mechanization picking up to speed in the 1940s, promotion of different industries, and federal spending on defense and space programs, the Southeast saw further economic transformation in the ensuing years and decades of the 20th century.<ref>McDonald, F. John. (2013). Urban Areas in the Transformation of the South: A Review of Modern History – Hindawi. Urban Studies Research. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</ref>

The Southeast benefitted from its business and warm climate in its population growth during the late 20th century, as it helped in attracting job seekers and retirees from other U.S. regions. Florida in particular went from being the 27th most populated U.S. state in 1940 with 1.9 million residents, to being the 4th most populated U.S. state and having nearly 13 million residents in 2000. Southeast states such as North Carolina and Georgia saw large population growth increases as well during the late 20th century.<ref>Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020). census.gov. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</ref>

Geography

The United States Geological Survey defines Southeastern United States as including the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Virginia.

There is no official United States Census Bureau definition of the Southeastern United States. They instead divide a larger region which includes Texas, Oklahoma, Maryland, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and West Virginia, designated as "the South," into three separate subregions, none of which are conventionally considered to define the Southeast.

The nonprofit American Association of Geographers defines the Southeastern United States as including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.<ref>Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers</ref> The OSBO (Organization Supporting Business Owners) uses the same states, but includes Arkansas and Louisiana. The states of Delaware and Missouri, along with the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C., are also sometimes added in definitions of the term.Template:Citation needed

Demographics

Most populous states

The most populous states in the region as of the 2020 United States census are: Florida (21,538,187), followed by Georgia (10,711,908), and North Carolina (10,439,388).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

State 2020 census 2010 census Change Land area Density
Alabama Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
ArkansasTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Florida Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Georgia Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
KentuckyTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
LouisianaTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
MarylandTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Mississippi Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
North Carolina Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
South Carolina Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Tennessee Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
VirginiaTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
West VirginiaTemplate:Efn Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Total Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density

Template:Notelist

U.S. territories

Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are located southeast of Florida, and are considered to be in the South / Southeastern U.S. by the FAA, Agricultural Research Service, and the U.S. National Park Service.<ref>https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/arc/southern_region/ Federal Aviation Administration. Southern Region. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Territory citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="CIA_VI">The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. U.S. Virgin Islands. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</ref>

2010 census Change Land area<ref>The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 5, 2020.</ref><ref name="CIA_VI"/> Density
Puerto Rico Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density
U.S. Virgin Islands Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density

Largest cities

Jacksonville, with a 2020 population of 949,611, is the largest city in the region and part of the region's 10th-largest metropolitan area.
Charlotte is the second-largest city in the region, and part of the region's seventh-largest metropolitan area.
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Washington, D.C. is the third-largest city in the region, and part of the region's second largest metropolitan area.
File:Nashville From Fort Negley.jpg
Nashville is the fourth-largest city in the region, and part of the region's eighth-largest metropolitan area.
File:Atlanta Skyline (26739424722).jpg
Atlanta is the eighth-largest city in the region, and part of the region's largest metropolitan area.
File:Downtown Miami (8204604490).jpg
Miami is the 11th-largest city in the region, and part of the region's third-largest metropolitan area.
File:Downtown Tampa Skyline.jpg
Tampa is the 13th-largest city in the region, and part of the region's fourth-largest metropolitan area.

These are the largest cities in the Southeastern region of the United States by population, according to the United States Census Bureau in 2015:<ref name=PopEstBigCities>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank City State
or territory
Population (2020)
1 JacksonvilleTemplate:Efn Florida Template:Nts
2 Charlotte North Carolina Template:Nts
3 Washington District of Columbia Template:Nts
4 NashvilleTemplate:Efn Tennessee Template:Nts
5 Memphis Tennessee Template:Nts
6 LouisvilleTemplate:Efn Kentucky Template:Nts
7 Baltimore Maryland Template:Nts
8 Atlanta Georgia Template:Nts
9 Virginia Beach Virginia Template:Nts
10 Raleigh North Carolina Template:Nts
11 Miami Florida Template:Nts
12 New OrleansTemplate:Efn Louisiana Template:Nts
13 Tampa Florida Template:Nts
14 Lexington Kentucky Template:Nts
15 San Juan Puerto Rico Template:Nts
16 Orlando Florida Template:Nts
17 Greensboro North Carolina Template:Nts
18 Durham North Carolina Template:Nts
19 St. Petersburg Florida Template:Nts
20 Norfolk Virginia Template:Nts
21 Winston-Salem North Carolina Template:Nts
22 Hialeah Florida Template:Nts
23 Chesapeake Virginia Template:Nts
24 Baton Rouge Louisiana Template:Nts
25 Richmond Virginia Template:Nts
26 Huntsville Alabama 215,006
27 Fayetteville North Carolina Template:Nts
28 AugustaTemplate:Efn Georgia Template:Nts
29 Little Rock Arkansas Template:Nts

Template:Notelist

These are the metropolitan areas of the Southeastern region which exceed one million in population according to the United States Census Bureau's 2023 estimates:as estimated by the United States Census Bureau<ref name=PopEstCBSA>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank Metropolitan area Anchor city Population (2023 estimate) State(s) or territory
1 Atlanta–Sandy Springs-Roswell Atlanta 6,307,261 Georgia
2 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Washington 6,304,975 District of Columbia / Virginia /
Maryland / West Virginia
3 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach Miami 6,183,199 Florida
4 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Tampa 3,342,963 Florida
5 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson Baltimore 2,834,316 Maryland
6 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford Orlando 2,817,933 Florida
7 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia Charlotte 2,805,115 North Carolina / South Carolina
8 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin Nashville 2,102,573 Tennessee
9 Virginia Beach–Chesapeake–Norfolk Virginia Beach 1,787,169 Virginia / North Carolina
10 Jacksonville Jacksonville 1,713,240 Florida
11 Raleigh–Cary Raleigh 1,509,231 North Carolina
12 Louisville–Jefferson County Louisville 1,365,557 Kentucky / Indiana
13 Richmond-Petersburg Richmond 1,349,732 Virginia
14 Memphis Memphis 1,335,674 Tennessee / Mississippi / Arkansas
15 Birmingham-Hoover Birmingham 1,184,290 Alabama

Combined statistical areas

Beyond Megalopolis by Virginia Tech's Metropolitan Institute, an attempt to update Jean Gottmann's work with current trends, defines two "megapolitan areas" contained within the Southeast, out of a total of ten such areas in the United States:

Two others tie some areas on the margins of the Southeast to urban centers in other regions:

  • "Gulf Coast" extending as far east as the western tip of Florida
  • "Northeast" including much of Maryland, Central Virginia, and Eastern Virginia.

These are the combined statistical areas of the Southeastern region which exceed 1  million in population according to the United States Census Bureau's 2016 estimates. Note that the metropolitan areas of Tampa and Richmond are not included in any CSAs, so they are included in the table without constituent areas.<ref name="United States Census Bureau">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank Combined Statistical Area Population (2016) Constituent Core Based Statistical Areas
1 Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area 9,814,928 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Easton, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
2 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area 6,889,936 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
3 Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area 6,853,392 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
LaGrange, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Jefferson, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Calhoun, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cedartown, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Thomaston, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
4 Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area 4,160,646 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
The Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
5 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 3,194,831 MSA only
6 Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area 2,797,636 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shelby, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Albemarle, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
7 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area 2,079,687 Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Dunn, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Oxford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Sanford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Henderson, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
8 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area 2,062,547 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shelbyville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
9 Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area 1,859,197 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
10 Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area 1,689,151 Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mount Airy, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
11 Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area 1,688,701 Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Palatka, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
St. Marys, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
12 Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Bardstown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area 1,601,309 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bardstown, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Scottsburg, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
13 New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area 1,507,017 New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
14 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area 1,475,235 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Seneca, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Gaffney, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
15 Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area 1,371,039 Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Forrest City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
16 Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area 1,317,702 Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cullman, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17 Richmond-Petersburg 1,291,900 MSA only
18 Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area 1,197,501 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
19 Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area 1,146,049 Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sevierville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Newport, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
20 North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area 1,063,906 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Arcadia, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area

Culture

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The predominant culture of the Southeast U.S. has its origins with the settlement of the region by European colonists and African slaves during the 17th to 19th centuries, as large groups of English, Scottish, Scotch-Irish, Germans, Spanish, French, and Acadians migrated to the region. Since the late 20th century, the "New South" has emerged as the fastest-growing area of the United States economically. Multiculturalism has become more mainstream in the Southeastern states. African Americans remain a dominant demographic, at around 30% of the total population of the Southeast. Cities along this corridor from north to south include Raleigh-Durham area, Greensboro, Charlotte, Spartanburg, Greenville, Atlanta, and Montgomery.

Climate

Most of the southeastern part of the United States is dominated by the humid subtropical climate (Cfa/Cwa). As one nears the southern portion of Florida, the climate gradually becomes tropical, as the winter season and all months have a mean temperature above Template:Convert (the defined coldest monthly mean temperature of tropical climates).

Seasonally, summers are generally hot and humid throughout the entire region. The Bermuda High pumps hot and moist air mass from the tropical Atlantic Ocean and eastern Gulf of Mexico westward toward the southeast United States, creating the typical sultry tropical summers. Daytime highs are often in the upper 80s to lower 90s F.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rainfall is summer concentrated along the Gulf Coast and the South Atlantic coast from Norfolk, Virginia southward, reaching a sharp summer monsoon-like pattern over peninsular Florida, with dry winters and wet summers. Sunshine is abundant across the southeastern United States in summer, as the rainfall often comes in quick, but intense downpours. The mid-South, especially Tennessee, and the northern halves of Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia, have maximum monthly rainfall amounts in winter and spring, owing to copious Gulf moisture and clashes between warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cold, dry air from Canada during the cold season. In this area, December, March, or April are typically the wettest months; August to October, the driest months (for example, in Tupelo, MS, Huntsville, AL and Memphis, TN).

Winters are cool in the northern areas like Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, and western North Carolina, with average high temperatures in the Template:Convert range in January. Farther south, winters become milder across interior eastern North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, with average January highs in the Template:Convert range. As one nears the Gulf of Mexico, coastal plain, and coastal areas of Georgia and the Carolinas, winters become warm, with daytime highs near or over Template:Convert. Once in Florida, daytime highs are above Template:Convert from just south of St. Augustine on the Atlantic coast and Clearwater on the Gulf Of Mexico. Extreme southern Florida has the warmest winter temperatures (mid 70's F) in the United States. Winters tend to be very dry and sunny across Florida, with a gradual increase in winter rainfall with increasing latitude, especially west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Economy

Template:Example farm The Southeast economically has changed dramatically since the late 20th century. There has been a boom in its service economy, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Examples of this include the surge in tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast; the numerous new automobile production plants such as Mercedes-Benz in Tuscaloosa;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hyundai in Montgomery;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Toyota Motors in Blue Springs, Mississippi;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kia in West Point, Georgia; BMW production plant in Greer, South Carolina; Volkswagen in Chattanooga; GM manufacturing plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee; with the Nissan North American headquarters in Franklin, Tennessee; Mercedes-Benz USA; and Porsche North American headquarters in the Atlanta area; the two largest research parks in the country: Research Triangle Park in the Triangle area of North Carolina (the world's largest) and the Cummings Research Park in Huntsville, Alabama (the world's fourth largest); corporate headquarters of Bank of America, Truist Financial, and Wells Fargo in Charlotte, North Carolina, the corporate headquarters of Verso Paper and FedEx in Memphis, Tennessee as well as the corporate headquarters of the Coca-Cola Company, Delta Air Lines, the Home Depot and United Parcel Service in Atlanta, Georgia. Dillards, along with Heifer International, is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. Walmart is also headquartered in Arkansas.

In 2020, Fortune 500 companies having headquarters in the Southeast region include: 22 in Virginia, 18 in Georgia, 18 in Florida, 13 in North Carolina, and 10 in Tennessee.<ref>Number of U.S. companies listed in the Fortune 500 ranking in 2020, by state | Statista. Retrieved February 13, 2021.</ref> This economic expansion has enabled parts of the South to have some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In Alabama, there is the large-scale manufacturing project owned by the German steel megacorporation ThyssenKrupp, which operates a massive, state-of-the-art facility in Mobile.

Even with certain states and areas in the Southeast doing well economically, many Southeast states and areas still have a high poverty rate when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2017, seven Southeast states were in the top ten nationwide when it came to having the highest poverty rate.<ref>Moore, Roger. (2018). Poverty Statistics for Southern States Template:Webarchive. slcatlanta.org. Retrieved February 13, 2021.</ref>

Research and development areas

Research Triangle Park in the Raleigh–Durham urban area of North Carolina, has emerged as a major hub of technology, governmental, and biotechnological research and development. The Cummings Research Park in the Huntsville, Alabama area, is the second-largest research complex in the nation. Located in Huntsville is the Redstone Arsenal, United States Army Missile Command, the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and other key government, military, and aerospace agencies. Tullahoma, TN contains the Arnold Air Force Base. The base is home to the Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC), the most advanced and largest complex of flight simulation test facilities in the world.

The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida, is the largest laboratory in the world devoted to the study of magnetism.<ref>Everett, Lauren. (October 7, 2018). The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Lab Manager. Retrieved February 13, 2021.</ref> The University of South Carolina is currently constructing a research campus in downtown Columbia, and the university is the nation's only National Science Foundation-funded Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Fuel Cells.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Education

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Higher education

File:University of Virginia Rotunda in 2006.jpg
University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia
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University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia
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University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee
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University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
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University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, North Carolina

The region includes a number of notable universities, public and private, whose research exert influence globally. Chief among public universities are:

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There are a number of well-known private institutions, as well. Notable among these are:

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Duke University in Durham, North Carolina
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Georgetown University in Washington D.C.
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Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland
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University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida
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Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee
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Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

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The region is home to the greatest number of historically black colleges and universities in the nation. The three largest in the region are: Template:Columns-list

Sports

Professional

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Atlanta Braves
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Miami Heat
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New Orleans Saints

There are nine National Football League (NFL) franchises across the region: the Atlanta Falcons, Baltimore Ravens, Carolina Panthers, Jacksonville Jaguars, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tennessee Titans, and Washington Commanders.

The Southeast has seven National Basketball Association (NBA) franchises: the Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Hornets, Memphis Grizzlies, Miami Heat, New Orleans Pelicans, Orlando Magic, and Washington Wizards.

Major League Baseball (MLB) maintains five teams in the Southeast: the Atlanta Braves, Baltimore Orioles, Miami Marlins, Tampa Bay Rays, and Washington Nationals.

The Southeast has five National Hockey League (NHL) franchises: the Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers, Nashville Predators, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Washington Capitals.

Major League Soccer currently holds six clubs: Atlanta United FC, Charlotte FC, DC United, Inter Miami CF, Nashville SC and Orlando City SC.

The majority of NASCAR teams are headquartered in the Charlotte area along with the sports operations headquarters and media outlets. Tracks in the region include Atlanta Motor Speedway,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Bristol Motor Speedway,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Charlotte Motor Speedway,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Darlington Raceway, Daytona International Speedway, Homestead-Miami Speedway, Martinsville Speedway, Nashville Superspeedway, North Wilkesboro Speedway, Richmond Raceway, and Talladega Superspeedway.

The southeast also hosts two of the three legs of the American Triple Crown: the Kentucky Derby in Louisville, and the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore. The Derby is considered the western leg of the crown and the Preakness is traditionally considered the southern leg.

College

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Atlantic Coast Conference
File:Southeastern Conference logo.svg
Southeastern Conference

The Atlantic Coast Conference is an NCAA Division I conference with many Southeastern college teams, including the: Clemson Tigers, Duke Blue Devils, Florida State Seminoles, Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, Louisville Cardinals, Miami Hurricanes, North Carolina Tar Heels, NC State Wolfpack, Virginia Cavaliers, Virginia Tech Hokies, and Wake Forest Demon Deacons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Southeastern Conference is also an NCAA Division I conference made up of Southeastern college teams, including the: Alabama Crimson Tide, Arkansas Razorbacks, Auburn Tigers, Florida Gators, Georgia Bulldogs, Kentucky Wildcats, LSU Tigers, Ole Miss Rebels, Mississippi State Bulldogs, South Carolina Gamecocks, Tennessee Volunteers, and Vanderbilt Commodores.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Peach Bowl, Citrus Bowl, and Music City Bowl, are notable college football bowls held in Southeastern cities.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

Notes

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References

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