Stuart Lewis-Evans
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person
Stuart Nigel Lewis-Evans (20 April 1930 – 25 October 1958) was a British racing driver, who competed in Formula One at 14 Grands Prix from Template:F1 to Template:F1.
Born in Luton and raised in Kent, Lewis-Evans served in the Royal Corps of Signals before starting his racing career in 1951, driving a Cooper 500. After winning the non-championship 1957 Glover Trophy, he debuted in Formula One at the Template:F1GP with Connaught. Lewis-Evans contested five further Grands Prix in Template:F1 with Vanwall, taking his maiden pole position at the Template:F1GP before retiring with engine issues.
Retaining his seat for Template:F1, Lewis-Evans also retired from pole at the Template:F1GP, before taking his maiden podiums in Belgium and Portugal. During the season-ending Template:F1GP at Ain-Diab, Lewis-Evans collided with a barrier after an engine seizure, suffering fatal burns. He ended his career with two pole position, two podiums, and 16 championship points, finishing the season ninth in the World Drivers' Championship.
Early life
Stuart Lewis-Evans was born in Luton, Bedfordshire, but largely grew up in Kent, where his father, Lewis "Pop" Lewis-Evans, owned and ran a garage business.<ref name=500race>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Pop Lewis-Evans had previously been a mechanic for the well-known racing driver Earl Howe, but had not previously raced himself.<ref name=500race /> On leaving school, Lewis-Evans was apprenticed for three years to Vauxhall Motors, back in Bedfordshire, before he was called up for National Service. During this time he served as a motorcycle despatch rider for the Royal Corps of Signals.<ref name=motorsport1984>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Career
Lewis-Evans began racing in 1951 with a Cooper 500 Formula 3 car, encouraged by and sometimes racing against his father.<ref>The Radnorian</ref> He achieved many wins and podia and continued to race in 500s until 1956, with the engines prepared by Francis Beart during the later years,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> including a 1–2 victory at Nurburgring in May 1954 with Stirling Moss in Coopers, with Moss, first, in a Beart Cooper and Lewis-Evans, second, in a Cooper with a Beart-prepared engine.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1957, he won the 1957 Glover Trophy, run to Formula One rules at Goodwood. In his first championship Formula One race, the 1957 Monaco Grand Prix, Lewis-Evans finished fourth in an inferior Connaught Type B, beaten only by multiple winners Fangio and Brooks, and Masten Gregory in one of the dominant Maserati 250F cars. This performance brought him to the attention of Tony Vandervell, owner of the rising Vanwall team, and by the next Grand Prix Lewis-Evans was driving the third Vanwall. The 1957 Vanwall was fast when its engine held together, but not always reliable. Lewis-Evans achieved his best finish for Vanwall when he was 2nd at the year's non-championship Moroccan Grand Prix. He took pole position at the final World Championship event, the Italian Grand Prix, but had to retire with engine problems.
The 1958 Formula One season would prove to be a much better year, at least initially, for the entire Vanwall team. Principal drivers Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks took three victories each, and Lewis-Evans added to the team's points haul with podium finishes in the Belgian and Portuguese events. He also took pole position at the Dutch Grand Prix, but failed to finish in the race. This was not his only retirement of the year – indeed his only other finish, although points-scoring, was a fourth place at the British Grand Prix.
Lewis-Evans crashed heavily at the dusty Ain-Diab Circuit during the season-ending Moroccan Grand Prix. His car's engine seized and sent him lurching into barriers at high speed, where it burst into flames. He was airlifted back to the UK, but died of his burns in hospital six days after the accident.<ref>Motor Sport, December 1958, pp.821 & 824.</ref> His death cast a pall over Vanwall's victory in the 1958 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, an achievement to which Lewis-Evans had contributed significantly. Vandervell never fully recovered from Lewis-Evans's death and withdrew from motorsport at the end of 1958.
Racing record
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key; Grands Prix in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WDC | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:F1 | Connaught Engineering | Connaught Type B | Alta Straight-4 | ARG | MON Template:Small |
500 | 12th | 5 | ||||||||
| Vandervell Products Ltd. | Vanwall | Vanwall Straight-4 | FRA Template:Small |
GBR Template:Small |
GER Template:Small |
PES Template:Small |
ITA Template:Small |
|||||||||
| Template:F1 | Vandervell Products Ltd. | Vanwall | Vanwall Straight-4 | ARG | MON Template:Small |
NED Template:Small |
500 | BEL Template:Small |
FRA Template:Small |
GBR Template:Small |
GER DNA |
POR Template:Small |
ITA Template:Small |
MOR Template:Small |
9th | 11 |
| {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Championship Formula One results
(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | Connaught Engineering | Connaught Type B | Alta Straight-4 | NZL | BUE | GLO | SYR | BAR | INT | NAP | AIN | VAN | CAE | SUS | BRS Template:Small |
AUS |
| 1957 | Connaught Engineering | Connaught Type B | Alta Straight-4 | BUE | SYR | PAU | GLV Template:Small |
NAP Template:Small |
||||||||
| Vandervell Products Ltd. | Vanwall | Vanwall Straight-4 | RMS Template:Small |
CAE | INT | MOD | MOR Template:Small | |||||||||
| 1958 | Connaught Engineering | Connaught Type B | Alta Straight-4 | BUE | GLV Template:Small |
SYR | ||||||||||
| British Racing Partnership | Cooper T45 | Climax Straight-4 | AIN Template:Small |
INT Template:Small |
CAE Template:Small | |||||||||||
| {{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | ||||||||||||||||
See also
References
External links
- Pages using center with unknown parameters
- 1930 births
- 1958 deaths
- Military personnel from Bedfordshire
- English racing drivers
- British Formula Three Championship drivers
- Brighton Speed Trials people
- English Formula One drivers
- Connaught Formula One drivers
- Vanwall Formula One drivers
- Sportspeople from Luton
- Racing drivers who died while racing
- Sport deaths in England
- 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
- World Sportscar Championship drivers
- 20th-century British Army personnel
- Royal Corps of Signals soldiers
- 20th-century English sportsmen