Usan
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∟ Ulleungdo
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date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ | established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita 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territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#ifeq:Kingdom|Colony|Template:Main other|{{#ifeq:Kingdom|Exile|Template:Main other}}}} }} {{#invoke:Sidebar|collapsible | name = History of Korea | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | listtitlestyle = background: #eee | title = Template:Region history sidebar title | list1title = Prehistoric period | list1 = Template:Aligned table | list2title = Ancient period | list2 = 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| list4title = Three Kingdoms period | list4 = Template:Aligned table | list5title = Northern and Southern period | list5 = Template:Aligned table | list6title = Later Three Kingdoms period | list6 = Template:Aligned table | list7title = Dynastic period | list7 = Template:Aligned table | list8title = Colonial period | list8 = Template:Aligned table | list9title = Modern period | list9 = Template:Aligned table | list10title = By topic | list10 = Template:Flatlist | content11style = padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; | content11 = Timeline | belowstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid; | below = {{#invoke:portal-inline|main|North Korea|size=tiny}} {{#invoke:portal-inline|main|South Korea|size=tiny}} }} Usan-guk or the State of Usan (Template:Korean) was a statelet that occupied the island Ulleungdo and several adjacent islands in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. According to the Samguk sagi, it was conquered by the Silla general Kim Isabu in 512.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He is said to have used wooden lions or tigers to intimidate the residents into surrendering. It has been written that the alias of Usan-guk is Ulleung-do. Usan-guk rarely entered into historical records, but appears to have continued a largely autonomous existence until its loss of independence to Goryeo in 930.<ref>The Alleged Title over the Island of Takeshima Invoked by the Republic of Korea jiia.or.jp Retrieved 28 July 2023</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Historical records
In 512, Usan-guk（于山國）was Ulleungdo（鬱陵島）
Earliest records that appear in the Records of the Three Kingdoms indirectly attest the existence of the kingdom, which says "When Wang Qi (Template:Lang) (of Cao Wei) has come to Okjeo to conquer Kung (Dongcheon of Goguryeo), he asked a local man whether there are people living in the east sea, and the man replied there are people living in an island that exists in the eastern seas, and they select a girl to put in the ocean every July."<ref>Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book 30</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In Samguk sagi, it is said that because of general Isabu's threats with wooden lions, Usan chose to be a vassal state to Silla in 512.<ref>Samguk sagi, Book 4</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In Goryeosa, it is recorded that Usan requested to be submitted under the rule of Goryeo in 930 by sending Paekkil (Template:Korean) and T'odu (Template:Korean).<ref>Goryeosa, Book 1</ref> In 1018, when Usan was severely affected by Jurchen invasions, the Goryeo king sent Yi Wŏn'gwi (Template:Korean) with farming equipment, and asked the locals of Usan who have fled from those invasions to return to their lands.<ref name="auto">Goryeosa, Book4</ref> Usan was finally abolished and fully incorporated in 1022 as all of the refugees from Usan were settled to the region of Yeju.<ref name="auto"/>
Old Korean maps
- Usan
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Joseon map (1530): Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usan (于山島)
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廣輿圖 (Gwang Yeodo,1737-1776)
This map showed Ulleungdo with a small island off its eastern shore labeled as "the so-called Usando" (所謂 于山島). -
Kim Jeong-ho "Daedongyeojido" (1861): East of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usando (于山)
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A map by the Korean Empire: Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usan (于山)
