1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections were held between June 5, 1864, and November 7, 1865, to elect the 192 members and nine non-voting delegates of the House of Representatives. The National Union Party expanded their existing majority against the backdrop of the American Civil War.Template:Sfn

Candidates listed as Republicans and Unionists won 99 seats in congressional elections held in 1862 and 1863; three Union Democrats and the lone Unconditional Union Democrat from Kentucky subsequently crossed the floor to give the Republican-Union coalition a narrow majority during the 38th United States Congress.Template:Sfnm The wartime coalition of Republicans, War Democrats, and border state unionists became the base for the National Union Party that held its national convention at Baltimore on June 7, 1864.Template:Sfn Leading Unionists were pessimistic about their party's prospects during the summer of 1864, but the fall of Atlanta led to a dramatic reversal of fortunes ahead of the fall elections.Template:Sfn The Union Party won a "sweeping victory" at the polls, carrying all but three states in the concurrent presidential election.Template:Sfn

Unionists significantly improved their showing compared to the last elections, contributing three-quarters of the members of the 39th United States Congress.Template:Sfn A majority of the members elected from Indiana and all but two from Ohio were Unionists.Template:Sfn In Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee, the elections were contested by Radical and Conservative Unionist factions, resulting in 15 Radical or Unconditional Unionists, 9 Conservatives, and 1 Independent Unionist elected to the 39th United States Congress.Template:Sfnm

Following the Confederate surrender, the former states of the Confederacy held congressional elections in 1865 and 1866, but only the members from Tennessee were seated by the House. The 10 remaining states were eventually readmitted between 1868 and 1870 during the 40th and 41st United States Congresses.Template:Sfn

Results

Federal

↓

style="background:Template:Party color; width:18.23%" | 35	style="background:Template:Party color; width:4.69%" | 9	style="background:Template:Party color; width:0.52%" | 1	style="background:Template:Party color; width:76.56%" | 147
Democratic	Con	Template:Efn	National Union

1864–65 United States House of Representatives electionsTemplate:SfnTemplate:Efn

Parties		Seats				Popular vote
		1862–63	1864–65	±	%	Votes	%
Template:Party color cell	Union Party	56	132	Template:Increase 40	68.75	1,997,418	51.53
Template:Party color cell	Republican Party	36
Template:Party color cell	Unconditional Union Party	1	15	Template:Increase 14	7.81	134,560	3.47
Others		6	0	Template:Decrease 6	0.00	colspan=2 Template:N/a
Template:Party color cell	Template:Left	Template:Right	Template:Right	Template:Right	Template:Right	Template:Right	Template:Right
Template:Party color cell	Democratic Party	73	35	Template:Decrease 38	18.23	1,620,556	41.81
Template:Party color cell	Conservative Party	1	9	Template:Increase 8	4.69	88,474	2.28
Template:Party color cell	Independent Unionist	1	1	Template:Steady	0.52	9,409	0.24
Template:Party color cell	Union Party (Kansas)	0	0	Template:Steady	0.00	9,712	0.25
Template:Party color cell	Independent Democrat	0	0	Template:Steady	0.00	695	0.02
Others		9	0	Template:Decrease 9	0.00	15,527	0.40
Total		183	192	Template:Increase 9	100.00	3,876,351	100.00

Results by state

State	Type	Date	Total seats	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Conservative | Conservative	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union	Others
				Template:Party shading/Democratic | Seats	Template:Party shading/Democratic | Change	Template:Party shading/Conservative | Seats	Template:Party shading/Conservative | Change	Template:Party shading/National Union | Seats	Template:Party shading/National Union | Change	Seats	Change
Oregon	At-large	June 5, 1864	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 1	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Vermont	District	September 6, 1864	3	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 3	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Maine	District	September 11, 1864	5	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 5	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Steady
Indiana	District	October 10, 1864	11	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 3	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-3 | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 8	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=4 | Template:Increase 4	0	Template:Steady
Ohio	District		19	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-12 | Template:Decrease 12	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 17	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=12 | Template:Increase 12	0	Template:Steady
Pennsylvania	District		24	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 8	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-4 | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 16	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=4 | Template:Increase 4	0	Template:Steady
West Virginia	District	October 22, 1864	3	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 3	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
California	District	November 8, 1864 (Election Day)Template:Efn	3	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 3	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Delaware	At-large		1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 0	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Illinois	MixedTemplate:Efn		14	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 3	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-6 | Template:Decrease 6	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 11	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=6 | Template:Increase 6	0	Template:Steady
Iowa	District		6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 6	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Kansas	At-large		1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 1	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Maryland	District		5	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 3	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	0	Template:Steady
Massachusetts	District		10	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 10	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Michigan	District		6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 6	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Steady
Minnesota	District		2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 2	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Missouri	District		9	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/National Union | 8Template:Efn	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=2 | Template:Increase 2	0	Template:Steady
New Jersey	District		5	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 3	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 2	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Steady
New York	District		31	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 11	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-6 | Template:Decrease 6	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 20	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=6 | Template:Increase 6	0	Template:Steady
Wisconsin	District		6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-2 | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 5	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=2 | Template:Increase 2	0	Template:Steady
Late elections (after the March 4, 1865 beginning of the term)
New Hampshire	District	March 14, 1865	3	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 3	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Steady
Connecticut	District	April 3, 1865	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=-1 | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 4	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=1 | Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Steady
Tennessee	District	August 3, 1865	8	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 4	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=4 | Template:Increase 4	Template:Party shading/National Union | 4	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=4 | Template:Increase 4	0	Template:Steady
Rhode Island	District	April 5, 1865	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 2	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Kentucky	District	August 7, 1865	9	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 5	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=5 | Template:Increase 5	Template:Party shading/National Union | 4	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=3 | Template:Increase 3	0	Template:Decrease 8Template:Efn
Nevada	At-large	November 7, 1865	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 0	Template:Party shading/Conservative data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/National Union | 1	Template:Party shading/National Union data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Seceded states not yet readmitted
Alabama	District	November 6, 1865	6	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Arkansas	District	October 9, 1865	3	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Florida	At-large	November 29, 1865	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Georgia	District	November 15, 1865	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Louisiana	District	November 6, 1865	5	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Mississippi	District	October 2, 1865	5	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
North Carolina	District	November 9, 1865	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
South Carolina	District	November 22, 1865	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Texas	District	October 15, 1866	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
Virginia	District	October 12, 1865	8	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Democratic |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/Conservative |	Template:Party shading/National Union |	Template:Party shading/National Union |
TotalTemplate:Efn			192Template:Efn	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 35	Template:Party shading/Democratic | Template:Decrease 38	Template:Party shading/Conservative | 9	Template:Party shading/Conservative | Template:Increase 8	Template:Party shading/National Union | 148	Template:Party shading/National Union | Template:Increase 48	0	Template:Decrease 8
				colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Democratic | 18.2%	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Conservative | 4.7%	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/National Union | 77.1%	0.0%

New seats

One new seat was added for the new State of Nevada<ref>Template:USStat</ref> and 8 vacancies were filled by the readmission of Tennessee, the first Confederate state to be readmitted. Three former Confederate States held elections in 1865 that were rejected by Congress.

Special elections

38th Congress

|- ! Template:Ushr | Owen Lovejoy | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1856 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent died March 25, 1864.
New member elected May 19, 1864.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry G. Stebbins | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned October 24, 1864.Template:Sfn
New member elected November 8, 1864.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

39th Congress

|- ! Template:Ushr | Edwin H. Webster | Template:Party shading/National Union | Union | 1859 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent resigned July 1865.Template:Sfn
New member elected November 7, 1865.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Daniel W. Gooch | Template:Party shading/National Union | Union | [[1858 Massachusetts's 7th congressional district special election|1858 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent resigned September 1, 1865.Template:Sfn
New member elected November 7, 1865.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Orlando Kellogg | Template:Party shading/National Union | Union | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent died August 24, 1865.
New member elected November 7, 1865.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Alabama

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

Alabama held elections on November 6, 1865, following the end of the Civil War; the winners of the elections were subsequently not seated.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | no wrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | no wrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | no wrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | no wrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.
Winner not seated. | no wrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Arizona Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Arkansas

Arkansas held successive elections in 1864 and 1865 to fill vacancies in the 38th Congress and elect representatives to the 39th Congress.

38th Congress

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Arkansas did not hold elections for the 38th Congress in 1862 or 1863. Late elections were held from March 14–16, 1864, but the winners were not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

39th Congress

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Arkansas held elections for the 39th Congress on October 9, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

California

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

California elected its members on November 8, 1864.

|- ! Template:Ushr
Template:Small | Cornelius Cole
Template:Small. | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr
Template:Small | William Higby
Template:Small. | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr
Template:Small | Thomas B. Shannon
Template:Small. | Template:Party shading/National Union |Republican-
Union | 1863 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.Template:Sfn
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Colorado Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

Connecticut elected its members on April 3, 1865, after the start of the term but before Congress convened.

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry C. Deming | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James E. English | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1861 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent retired.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Augustus Brandegee | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John H. Hubbard | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Dakota Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Delaware

Delaware elected its member on November 8, 1864.

|- ! rowspan=3 | Template:Ushr | Nathaniel B. Smithers | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | [[1863 Delaware's at-large congressional district special election|1863 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Florida

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

Florida held elections on November 29, 1865, following the end of the Civil War; the winners were subsequently not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 10, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Georgia

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

Georgia held elections on November 15, 1865, following the end of the Civil War; the winners were subsequently not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Idaho Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Illinois

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! Template:Ushr | James C. Allen | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Isaac N. Arnold | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1860 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John F. Farnsworth | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Elihu B. Washburne | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1852 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles M. Harris | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ebon C. Ingersoll | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | [[1864 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election|1864 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Jesse O. Norton | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John R. Eden | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John T. Stuart | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Lewis W. Ross | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Anthony L. Knapp | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | [[1861 Illinois's 6th congressional district special election|1861 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James C. Robinson | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1858 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William R. Morrison | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William J. Allen | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | [[1862 Illinois's 9th congressional district special election|1862 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Indiana

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! Template:Ushr | John Law | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1860 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James A. Cravens | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1860 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry W. Harrington | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William S. Holman | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1858 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent retired.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George W. Julian | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ebenezer Dumont | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Daniel W. Voorhees | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected.
Winner subsequently unseated February 23, 1866, in favor of challenger. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Godlove S. Orth | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Schuyler Colfax | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph K. Edgerton | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1852 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James F. McDowell | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Kentucky

Kentucky elected its members on August 7, 1865, after the term began but before Congress convened.

|- ! Template:Ushr | Lucien Anderson | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Conservative | Incumbent retired.
Conservative gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George H. Yeaman | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | [[1862 Kentucky's 2nd congressional district special election|1862 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Conservative | Incumbent lost re-election.
Conservative gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry Grider | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1861 | Template:Party shading/Conservative | Incumbent re-elected as a Conservative.
Conservative gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Aaron Harding | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1861 | Template:Party shading/Conservative | Incumbent re-elected as a Conservative.
Conservative gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert Mallory | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1859 | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Incumbent lost re-election.
Unconditional Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Green C. Smith | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Unconditional
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Brutus J. Clay | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Conservative | Incumbent retired.
Conservative gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William H. Randall | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Incumbent re-elected as an Unconditional Unionist.
Unconditional Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William H. Wadsworth | Template:Party shading/Unionist politician | Union
Democratic | 1861 | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Incumbent retired.
Unconditional Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Louisiana

Louisiana held successive elections in 1864 and 1865 to fill vacancies in the 38th Congress and elect representatives to the 39th Congress.

38th Congress

Louisiana held no elections for the 38th Congress in 1862 or 1863 as a result of secession. Late elections were held on September 5, 1864, but the elected members were not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

39th Congress

Louisiana held elections for the 39th Congress on November 6, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the elected members were not seated by the House.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | Vacant | Template:Party shading/Hold | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.
Winner not seated. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

Massachusetts

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas D. Eliot | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Oakes Ames | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Alexander H. Rice | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel Hooper | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John B. Alley | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Daniel W. Gooch | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George S. Boutwell | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |- ! Template:Ushr | John D. Baldwin | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William B. Washburn | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry Laurens Dawes | Template:Party shading/National Union | National Union | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Mississippi

Mississippi did not hold elections to the 39th Congress.

Montana Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Nebraska Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Nevada

38th Congress

On October 31, 1864, the new state of Nevada elected Republican Henry G. Worthington to finish the term ending March 3, 1865.

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | New state | Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

39th Congress

Worthington was not renominated for the next term, however, and on November 7, 1865, Republican Delos R. Ashley was elected November 7, 1865 for the term that had already begun but would not formally meet until December 4, 1865.

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry G. Worthington | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1864 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada|1864 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.Template:Sfn
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

New Mexico Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

North Carolina

North Carolina did not hold elections to the 39th Congress.

Ohio

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

Ohio's delegation swung from 14–5 Democratic to 17-2 Republican as 10 Democratic incumbents lost renomination or re-election.

|- ! Template:Ushr | George H. Pendleton | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1856 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired to run for Vice President.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Alexander Long | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert C. Schenck | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John F. McKinney | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Francis C. Le Blond | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Chilton A. White | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1860 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel S. Cox | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Johnston | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Warren P. Noble | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1860 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James M. Ashley | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Wells A. Hutchins | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William E. Finck | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John O'Neill | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George Bliss | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James R. Morris | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph W. White | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ephraim R. Eckley | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Rufus P. Spalding | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James A. Garfield | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

South Carolina

South Carolina did not hold elections to the 39th Congress.

Tennessee

Elections held late, on August 3, 1865. Template:USCongressElectionTableHead

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (vacant due to Civil War) | Template:Party shading/Unionist |New member elected.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Texas

Texas did not hold elections to the 39th Congress.

Utah Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

Vermont

Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Frederick E. Woodbridge | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Justin S. Morrill | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Portus Baxter | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Virginia

Virginia did not hold elections to the 39th Congress.

Washington Territory

See non-voting delegates, below.

West Virginia

|- ! Template:Ushr | Jacob B. Blair | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Unconditional
Union | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Unconditional Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William G. Brown Sr. | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Unconditional
Union | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Unconditional Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Kellian Whaley | Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist | Unconditional
Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

Wisconsin

Template:See also Wisconsin elected six members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1864.

|- ! Template:Ushr | James S. Brown | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent withdrew from election.
National Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ithamar Sloan | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent re-elected on National Union ticket.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Amasa Cobb | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1862 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent re-elected on National Union ticket.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles A. Eldredge | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ezra Wheeler | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1862 | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent retired.
National Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Walter D. McIndoe | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|1862 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent re-elected on National Union ticket.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Non-voting delegates

38th Congress

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | Template:Party shading/National Union | New seat.
Union gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | Template:Party shading/Democratic | New seat.
Democratic gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

39th Congress

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles D. Poston | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1864 | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Hiram P. Bennet | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1861 | Template:Party shading/Independent (US) | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Statehood gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John B. S. Todd | Template:Party shading/Democratic | People's Union | 1861Template:Efn | Template:Party shading/National Union | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William H. Wallace | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | 1863 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel McLean | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1864 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel G. Daily | Template:Party shading/National Union | Republican-
Union | [[1859 United States House of Representatives election in Nebraska Territory|1860 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/National Union/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Union hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr

|- ! Template:Ushr

|- ! Template:Ushr

|}

See also

• 1864 United States elections
  • 1864 United States presidential election
  • 1864–65 United States Senate elections
• 38th United States Congress
• 39th United States Congress

Bibliography

Primary sources

• Template:Cite book

Secondary sources

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite journal
• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

• Template:Cite book
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• Template:Cite book
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• Template:Cite book
• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

Further reading

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

{{#invoke:navbox|navbox | name = United States House of Representatives elections | title =United States House of Representatives elections | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = Elections spanning
two years
(through 1879) | list1 =

• 1788–89
• 1790–91
• 1792–93
• 1794–95
• 1796–97
• 1798–99
• 1800–01
• 1802–03
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• 1806–07
• 1808–09
• 1810–11
• 1812–13
• 1814–15
• 1816–17
• 1818–19
• 1820–21
• 1822–23
• 1824–25
• 1826–27
• 1828–29
• 1830–31
• 1832–33
• 1834–35
• 1836–37
• 1838–39
• 1840–41
• 1842–43
• 1844–45
• 1846–47
• 1848–49
• 1850–51
• 1852–53
• 1854–55
• 1856–57
• 1858–59
• 1860–61
• 1862–63
• 1864–65
• 1866–67
• 1868–69
• 1870–71
• 1872–73
• 1874–75
• 1876–77
• 1878–79

|group2 = Elections held
in a single year
(starting 1880) |list2 = child

| 2_group1 = Regulars
and
even-year
specials | 2_list1 =

• 1880
• 1882
• 1884
• 1886
• 1888
• 1890
• 1892
• 1894
• 1896
• 1898
• 1900
• 1902
• 1904
• 1906
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• 1910
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• 1958
• 1960
• 1962
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• 1966
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• 1970
• 1972
• 1974
• 1976
• 1978
• 1980
• 1982
• 1984
• 1986
• 1988
• 1990
• 1992
• 1994
• 1996
• 1998
• 2000
• 2002
• 2004
• 2006
• 2008
• 2010
• 2012
• 2014
• 2016
• 2018
• 2020
• 2022
• 2024
• 2026

| 2_group2 = Odd-year
specials | 2_list2 =

• 1881
• 1883
• 1885
• 1887
• 1889
• 1891
• 1893
• 1895
• 1897
• 1899
• 1901
• 1903
• 1905
• 1907
• 1909
• 1911
• 1913
• 1915
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• 1923
• 1925
• 1927
• 1929
• 1931
• 1933
• 1935
• 1937
• 1939
• 1941
• 1943
• 1945
• 1947
• 1949
• 1951
• 1953
• 1955
• 1957
• 1959
• 1961
• 1963
• 1965
• 1967
• 1969
• 1971
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• 1977
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• 1981
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• 1985
• 1987
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• 1991
• 1993
• 1995
• 1997
• 1999
• 2001
• 2003
• 2005
• 2007
• 2009
• 2011
• 2013
• 2015
• 2017
• 2019
• 2021
• 2023
• 2025

|group3 = Elections by state |list3 =

• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama|Alabama]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska|Alaska]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|Arizona]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in California||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in California|California]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado|Colorado]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut|Connecticut]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware|Delaware]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Florida|Florida]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)}}|Georgia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho|Idaho]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois|Illinois]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana|Indiana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa|Iowa]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas|Kansas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Maine]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|Maryland]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|Michigan]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota|Minnesota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri|Missouri]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Montana|Montana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska|Nebraska]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada|Nevada]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico|New Mexico]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New York|United States House of Representatives elections in New York|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)}}|New York]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota|North Dakota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|Ohio]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon|Oregon]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Texas|Texas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Utah|Utah]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|Vermont]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|Virginia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)|Washington]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming|Wyoming]]

|group4 = Seat ratings |list4 =

• 2002
• 2004
• 2006
• 2008
• 2010
• 2012
• 2014
• 2016
• 2018
• 2020
• 2022
• 2024
• 2026

|group5 = Speaker elections |list5 =

• Full list
• 1855–56
• 1923
• 2011
• January 2015
• October 2015
• 2017
• 2019
• 2021
• January 2023
• October 2023
• 2025

|group6 = Summaries |list6 =

• 1789–1822
• 1824–1854
• 1856–present
• Special elections
• Third-party performances

| below =

Senate elections

Presidential elections

Gubernatorial elections

}} Template:Reconstruction Era