1998 United States House of Representatives elections
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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:For Template:Infobox election The 1998 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 1998, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 106th United States Congress. They were part of the midterm elections held during President Bill Clinton's second term. They were a major disappointment for the Republicans, who were expecting to gain seats due to the embarrassment Clinton suffered during the Monica Lewinsky scandal and the "six-year itch" effect observed in most second-term midterm elections. However, the Republicans lost five seats to the Democrats, although they retained a narrow majority in the House. A wave of Republican discontent with Speaker Newt Gingrich prompted him to resign shortly after the election; he was replaced by Congressman Dennis Hastert of Illinois.
The campaign was marked by Republican attacks on the morality of President Bill Clinton, with independent counsel Kenneth Starr having released his report on the Lewinsky scandal and House leaders having initiated an inquiry into whether impeachable offenses had occurred. However, exit polls indicated that most voters opposed impeaching Clinton, and predictions of high Republican or low Democratic turnout due to the scandal failed to materialize.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some speculate that the losses reflected a backlash against the Republicans for attacking the popular Clinton. With the Republicans having lost four House seats and failing to gain any seats in the Senate, it was the first time since 1934 that the non-presidential party failed to gain congressional seats in a midterm election; this would happen again in 2002. This was the last election until 2024 where no incumbents who served at least 6 terms (12 years) lost re-nomination or re-election, and it was also the most recent where no Democratic incumbent lost renomination.<ref name="Unlucky">See {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Results
Federal
| style="background:Template:Party color; width:48.51%" | 211 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:0.23%" | 1 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:51.26%" | 223 |
| Democratic | I | Republican |
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk
Maps
-
Popular vote and seats total by states -
House seats by party holding plurality in state Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend -
Summary of party change of U.S. House seats in the 1998 House election Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend
Incumbent retirements
Template:Col-start Template:Col-break
Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Vic Fazio
- Template:Ushr: Esteban Torres
- Template:Ushr: Jane Harman: To run for Governor
- Template:Ushr: David Skaggs
- Template:Ushr: Barbara B. Kennelly: To run for Governor
- Template:Ushr: Sidney R. Yates
- Template:Ushr: Glenn Poshard: To run for Governor
- Template:Ushr: Lee Hamilton
- Template:Ushr: Scotty Baesler: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Joseph P. Kennedy II
- Template:Ushr: Thomas Manton
- Template:Ushr: Chuck Schumer: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Bill Hefner
- Template:Ushr: Louis Stokes
- Template:Ushr: Elizabeth Furse
- Template:Ushr: Paul McHale
- Template:Ushr: Henry B. González
Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Frank Riggs: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Daniel Schaefer
- Template:Ushr: Mike Crapo: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Harris Fawell
- Template:Ushr: Jim Bunning: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Michael Parker: To run for Governor
- Template:Ushr: Jon Christensen: To run for Governor
- Template:Ushr: John Ensign: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Gerald Solomon
- Template:Ushr: Bill Paxon
- Template:Ushr: Bob Smith
- Template:Ushr: Joseph M. McDade
- Template:Ushr: Bob Inglis: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Linda Smith: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Mark Neumann: To run for U.S. Senate
- Template:Ushr: Scott Klug
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
This remains the most recent election as of 2024 where no Democratic incumbent lost to a Democratic challenger.<ref name="Unlucky"/>
Republicans who lost to a Republican challenger
- Template:Ushr: Jay Kim lost to Gary Miller who later won the general election
In the general election
Democrats who lost to a Republican challenger
- Template:Ushr: Jay Johnson lost to Mark Green
Republicans who lost to a Democratic challenger
- Template:Ushr: Vince Snowbarger lost to Dennis Moore
- Template:Ushr: Mike Pappas lost to Rush Holt Jr.
- Template:Ushr: Bill Redmond lost to Tom Udall
- Template:Ushr: Jon D. Fox lost to Joe Hoeffel
- Template:Ushr: Rick White lost to Jay Inslee
Closest races
Forty-three races were decided by 10% or lower.
Special elections
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Ushr | Floyd Flake | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 17, 1997 to work at his church full-time. New member elected February 3, 1998. Democratic hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Walter Capps | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died October 28, 1997. New member elected March 10, 1998. Democratic hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Dellums | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1970 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned February 6, 1998. New member elected April 7, 1998. Democratic hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Sonny Bono | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent died January 5, 1998. New member elected April 7, 1998. Republican hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Thomas M. Foglietta | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 11, 1997, to become U.S. Ambassador to Italy. New member elected May 19, 1998. Democratic hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Steven Schiff | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent died March 25, 1998. New member elected June 23, 1998. Republican hold. Winner was re-elected in November, see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
Alabama
Alaska
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status
| |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Don Young | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1973 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election|1973 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arizona
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Marion Berry | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Vic Snyder | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Asa Hutchinson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jay Dickey | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
California
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Mike Castle | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Florida
Georgia
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Hawaii
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Neil Abercrombie | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1986 Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election|1986 Template:Small]] 1988 Template:Small 1990 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Patsy Mink | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1964 1976 Template:Small [[1990 Hawaii's 2nd congressional district special election|1990 Template:Small]] |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Idaho
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Helen Chenoweth | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Mike Crapo | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1992 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Illinois
Indiana
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Iowa
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jim Leach | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jim Nussle | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Leonard Boswell | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Greg Ganske | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Tom Latham | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Kansas
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jerry Moran | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jim Ryun | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Vince Snowbarger | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Todd Tiahrt | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Tom Allen | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | John Baldacci | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Maryland
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Massachusetts
Michigan
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Minnesota
Mississippi
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Roger Wicker | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Bennie Thompson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1993 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Chip Pickering | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Michael Parker | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988Template:Efn | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for Governor. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Gene Taylor | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Missouri
Montana
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Rick Hill | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nebraska
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Doug Bereuter | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jon Lynn Christensen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Nebraska. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Bill Barrett | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nevada
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | John Ensign | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jim Gibbons | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Hampshire
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | John E. Sununu | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Charlie Bass | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Jersey
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
New Mexico
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Heather Wilson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1998 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Joe Skeen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Bill Redmond | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1997 (special) | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
New York
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
North Carolina
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Earl Pomeroy | Template:Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL | Democratic-NPL | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Ohio
Oklahoma
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Steve Largent | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Tom Coburn | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Wes Watkins | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976Template:Efn 1990 Template:Small 1996 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | J. C. Watts | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Ernest Istook | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Frank Lucas | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Oregon
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Elizabeth Furse | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1992 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Robert Freeman Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1982 1994 Template:Small 1996 |
Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Earl Blumenauer | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Peter DeFazio | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Darlene Hooley | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Rhode Island
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Patrick J. Kennedy | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Robert Weygand | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
South Carolina
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
South Dakota
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | John Thune | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Tennessee
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Texas
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Utah
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Jim Hansen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Merrill Cook | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Chris Cannon | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Vermont
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Bernie Sanders | Template:Party shading/Independent | Independent | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Virginia
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Washington
West Virginia
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Alan Mollohan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Bob Wise | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Nick Rahall | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Wisconsin
Wyoming
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | 1997 PVI | Member | Party | First elected |
Status | |
| Template:Ushr | Template:Shading PVI | Barbara Cubin | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
See also
Notes
References
External links
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}
Template:1998 United States elections {{#invoke:navbox|navbox | name = United States House of Representatives elections | title =United States House of Representatives elections | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = Elections spanning
two years
(through 1879)
| list1 =
- 1788–89
- 1790–91
- 1792–93
- 1794–95
- 1796–97
- 1798–99
- 1800–01
- 1802–03
- 1804–05
- 1806–07
- 1808–09
- 1810–11
- 1812–13
- 1814–15
- 1816–17
- 1818–19
- 1820–21
- 1822–23
- 1824–25
- 1826–27
- 1828–29
- 1830–31
- 1832–33
- 1834–35
- 1836–37
- 1838–39
- 1840–41
- 1842–43
- 1844–45
- 1846–47
- 1848–49
- 1850–51
- 1852–53
- 1854–55
- 1856–57
- 1858–59
- 1860–61
- 1862–63
- 1864–65
- 1866–67
- 1868–69
- 1870–71
- 1872–73
- 1874–75
- 1876–77
- 1878–79
|group2 = Elections held
in a single year
(starting 1880)
|list2 = child
| 2_group1 = Regulars
and
even-year
specials
| 2_list1 =
- 1880
- 1882
- 1884
- 1886
- 1888
- 1890
- 1892
- 1894
- 1896
- 1898
- 1900
- 1902
- 1904
- 1906
- 1908
- 1910
- 1912
- 1914
- 1916
- 1918
- 1920
- 1922
- 1924
- 1926
- 1928
- 1930
- 1932
- 1934
- 1936
- 1938
- 1940
- 1942
- 1944
- 1946
- 1948
- 1950
- 1952
- 1954
- 1956
- 1958
- 1960
- 1962
- 1964
- 1966
- 1968
- 1970
- 1972
- 1974
- 1976
- 1978
- 1980
- 1982
- 1984
- 1986
- 1988
- 1990
- 1992
- 1994
- 1996
- 1998
- 2000
- 2002
- 2004
- 2006
- 2008
- 2010
- 2012
- 2014
- 2016
- 2018
- 2020
- 2022
- 2024
- 2026
| 2_group2 = Odd-year
specials
| 2_list2 =
- 1881
- 1883
- 1885
- 1887
- 1889
- 1891
- 1893
- 1895
- 1897
- 1899
- 1901
- 1903
- 1905
- 1907
- 1909
- 1911
- 1913
- 1915
- 1917
- 1919
- 1921
- 1923
- 1925
- 1927
- 1929
- 1931
- 1933
- 1935
- 1937
- 1939
- 1941
- 1943
- 1945
- 1947
- 1949
- 1951
- 1953
- 1955
- 1957
- 1959
- 1961
- 1963
- 1965
- 1967
- 1969
- 1971
- 1973
- 1975
- 1977
- 1979
- 1981
- 1983
- 1985
- 1987
- 1989
- 1991
- 1993
- 1995
- 1997
- 1999
- 2001
- 2003
- 2005
- 2007
- 2009
- 2011
- 2013
- 2015
- 2017
- 2019
- 2021
- 2023
- 2025
|group3 = Elections by state |list3 =
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama|Alabama]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska|Alaska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|Arizona]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in California||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in California|California]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado|Colorado]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut|Connecticut]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware|Delaware]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Florida|Florida]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)}}|Georgia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho|Idaho]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois|Illinois]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana|Indiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa|Iowa]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas|Kansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Maine]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|Maryland]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|Michigan]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota|Minnesota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri|Missouri]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Montana|Montana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska|Nebraska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada|Nevada]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico|New Mexico]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New York|United States House of Representatives elections in New York|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)}}|New York]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota|North Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|Ohio]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon|Oregon]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Texas|Texas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Utah|Utah]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|Vermont]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)|Washington]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming|Wyoming]]
|group4 = Seat ratings |list4 =
|group5 = Speaker elections |list5 =
|group6 = Summaries |list6 =
| below =
}}