1894 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1894 United States House of Representatives elections were held from June 4, 1894, to November 6, 1894, with special elections throughout the year. Elections were held to elect representatives from all 356 congressional districts across each of the 44 U.S. states at the time, as well as non-voting delegates from the inhabited U.S. territories. The winners of this election served in the 54th Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 1890 United States census.

The elections comprised a significant political realignment, with a major Republican landslide that set the stage for the decisive election of 1896. The 1894 elections came in the middle of Democratic President Grover Cleveland's second term. The nation was in its deepest economic depression yet following the Panic of 1893, which pushed economic issues to the forefront. In the spring, a major coal strike damaged the economy of the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic. It was accompanied by violence; the miners lost and many joined the Populist Party. Immediately after the coal strike concluded, Eugene V. Debs led a nationwide railroad strike. It shut down the nation's transportation system west of Detroit for weeks, until President Cleveland's use of federal troops ended the strike. Debs went to prison for disobeying a court order. Illinois Governor John Peter Altgeld, a Democrat, broke bitterly with Cleveland.

The fragmented and disoriented Democratic Party was crushed everywhere outside of the South, losing more than 55% of its seats to the Republican Party. The Democrats did so poorly that even in the South, they lost seats to the Republican-Populist electoral fusion in Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Texas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Democrats ultimately lost 127 seats in this election, with the Republicans gaining 130 seats after the resolution of several contested elections.

The Democratic Party failed to win one seat in twenty-four states and only won one seat in six states. Prominent Democrats in the house including Richard P. Bland, William S. Holman, William M. Springer, and William L. Wilson were defeated in the election.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> To date, the 1894 election represents the largest seat swing in a single election in the history of the House of Representatives; the only other occasion where a political party has suffered triple-digit losses was in 1932.

The main issues revolved around the severe economic depression, which the Republicans blamed on the conservative Bourbon Democrats led by Cleveland. Cleveland supporters lost heavily, weakening their hold on the party and setting the stage for an 1896 takeover by the free silver wing of the party. The Populist Party ran candidates in the South and Midwest, but generally lost ground outside of the South. The Democrats tried to raise a religious issue, claiming the GOP was in cahoots with the anti-Catholic American Protective Association; the allegations seem to have fallen flat as Catholics swung towards the GOP.<ref>Jensen (1971), Chap. 9.</ref> Despite the Republicans winning a veto proof majority, House Republicans were not sufficiently united to override President Cleveland's vetoes during his remaining two years in office.

Election summaries

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style="background:Template:Party color; width:26.1%" | 93	style="background:Template:Party color; width:2.8%" | 10	style="background:Template:Party color; width:71.1%" | 254
Democratic	Template:Efn	Republican

State	Type	Total seats	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican	colspan=2 Template:Party shading/Silver | Silver
			Template:Party shading/Democratic | Seats	Template:Party shading/Democratic | Change	Template:Party shading/Populist | Seats	Template:Party shading/Populist | Change	Template:Party shading/Republican | Seats	Template:Party shading/Republican | Change	Template:Party shading/Silver | Seats	Template:Party shading/Silver | Change
Alabama	District	9	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 5	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-4" | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Populist | 2	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Arkansas	District	6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 6	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
California	District	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-2" | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Republican | 6	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="3" | Template:Increase 3	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Colorado	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 1	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Connecticut	District	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-3" | Template:Decrease 3	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 4	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="3" | Template:Increase 3	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Delaware	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Florida	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Georgia	District	11	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 11	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Idaho	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Illinois	District	22	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-11" | Template:Decrease 11	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 22	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="11" | Template:Increase 11	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Indiana	District	13	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-11" | Template:Decrease 11	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 13	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="11" | Template:Increase 11	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Iowa	District	11	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 11	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Kansas	District +at-large	8	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 1	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-4" | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Republican | 7	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="4" | Template:Increase 4	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Kentucky	District	11	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 5	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-5" | Template:Decrease 5	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 6	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="5" | Template:Increase 5	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Louisiana	District	6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 6	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
MaineTemplate:Efn	District	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 4	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Maryland	District	6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 3	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-3" | Template:Decrease 3	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 3	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="3" | Template:Increase 3	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Massachusetts	District	13	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-3" | Template:Decrease 3	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 12	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="3" | Template:Increase 3	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Michigan	District	12	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-5" | Template:Decrease 5	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 12	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="5" | Template:Increase 5	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Minnesota	District	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-2" | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Republican | 7	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="3" | Template:Increase 3	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Mississippi	District	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 7	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Missouri	District	15	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 4	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-9" | Template:Decrease 9	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 11	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="9" | Template:Increase 9	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Montana	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Nebraska	District	6	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 1	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Republican | 5	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Nevada	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 0	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 1	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1
New Hampshire	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
New Jersey	District	8	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-6" | Template:Decrease 6	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 8	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="6" | Template:Increase 6	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
New York	District	34	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 4	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-16" | Template:Decrease 16	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 30	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="16" | Template:Increase 16	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
North Carolina	District	9	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-6" | Template:Decrease 6	Template:Party shading/Populist | 4	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="4" | Template:Increase 4	Template:Party shading/Republican | 3	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
North Dakota	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Ohio	District	21	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-9" | Template:Decrease 9	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 19	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="9" | Template:Increase 9	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
OregonTemplate:Efn	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Pennsylvania	District +2 at-large	30	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 2	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-8" | Template:Decrease 8	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 28	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="8" | Template:Increase 8	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Rhode Island	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-2" | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
South Carolina	District	7	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 6	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
South Dakota	At-large	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Tennessee	District	10	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 6	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-2" | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 4	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Texas	District	13	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 12	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
VermontTemplate:Efn	District	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Virginia	District	10	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 8	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-2" | Template:Decrease 2	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="2" | Template:Increase 2	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Washington	At-large	2	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 2	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
West Virginia	District	4	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-4" | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 4	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="4" | Template:Increase 4	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Wisconsin	District	10	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-6" | Template:Decrease 6	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 10	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="6" | Template:Increase 6	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
Wyoming	At-large	1	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 0	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-1" | Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Populist | 0	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Republican | 1	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1	Template:Party shading/Silver | 0	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value=0 | Template:Steady
TotalTemplate:Efn		356	Template:Party shading/Democratic | 93Template:Efn Template:Small	Template:Party shading/Democratic data-sort-value="-107" | Template:Decrease 107	Template:Party shading/Populist | 9Template:Efn Template:Small	Template:Party shading/Populist data-sort-value="-4" | Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Republican | 253Template:Efn Template:Small	Template:Party shading/Republican data-sort-value="110" | Template:Increase 110	Template:Party shading/Silver | 1Template:Efn Template:Small	Template:Party shading/Silver data-sort-value="1" | Template:Increase 1

House seats by party holding plurality in state Template:Legend   Template:Legend Template:Legend   Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend

Net gain in party representation Template:Legend   Template:Legend Template:Legend   Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend

Special elections

15 special elections took place in 1894 leading up to and following the general election. They are listed below in order of election date then by state and district. Republicans flipped 3 seats in the special elections in New York's 14th, Kentucky's 9th, and Maryland's 5th congressional districts.

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles T. O'Ferrall | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1884 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|1884 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned December 28, 1893 after being elected Governor of Virginia.
New member elected January 30, 1894.
Democratic hold.
Winner later re-elected in November; see below. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John R. Fellows | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1893 to become District Attorney of New York City.
New member elected January 30, 1894.
Republican gain.
Winner later re-elected in November; see below. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Lilly | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent died December 1, 1893.
New member elected February 26, 1894.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William H. Brawley | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned February 12, 1894, to become judge for the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
New member elected April 12, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert F. Brattan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died May 10, 1894.
New member elected November 6, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George W. Houk | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died February 9, 1894.
New member elected May 21, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George B. Shaw | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent died August 27, 1894.
New member elected November 6, 1894.
Republican hold.<ref name="wi-umn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William C. Oates | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1880 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 5, 1894, after being elected Governor of Alabama.
New member elected November 6, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas H. Paynter | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent resigned January 5, 1895, having been elected to the Kentucky Court of Appeals.
New member elected November 6, 1894 and seated March 4, 1895.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Barnes Compton | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884
1890 Template:Small
1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1894, to become a naval officer.
New member elected November 6, 1894.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Clifton R. Breckinridge | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned August 14, 1894, to become U.S. Minister to Russia.
New member elected December 3, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Marcus C. Lisle | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died July 7, 1894.
New member elected December 3, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Newton C. Blanchard | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1880 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned March 12, 1894, to become a U.S. Senator.
New member elected December 3, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John A. Caldwell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned April 4, 1894, to become Mayor of Cincinnati.
New member elected December 3, 1894.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ashbel P. Fitch | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned December 26, 1893, to become New York City Comptroller.
New member elected December 30, 1894.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Early election dates

In 1894, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

• June 4 Oregon
• September 4 Vermont
• September 10 Maine

California

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas J. Geary | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Anthony Caminetti | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Warren B. English | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1892 United States House of Representatives elections in California|1892 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James G. Maguire | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Eugene F. Loud | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Marion Cannon | Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William W. Bowers | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Connecticut

|- ! Template:Ushr | Lewis Sperry | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James P. Pigott | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles A. Russell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert E. De Forest | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Delaware

|- ! Template:Ushr | John W. Causey | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Florida

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! Template:Ushr | Stephen R. Mallory | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles Merian Cooper | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Idaho

|- ! Template:Ushr | Willis Sweet | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Maine

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas B. Reed | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1876 |Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Nelson Dingley Jr. | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1881 United States House of Representatives elections|1881 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Seth L. Milliken | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles A. Boutelle | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Massachusetts

|- ! Template:Ushr | Ashley B. Wright | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Frederick H. Gillett | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph H. Walker | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Lewis D. Apsley | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Moses T. Stevens | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Cogswell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Everett | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1893 (special) | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel W. McCall | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph H. O'Neil | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Michael J. McEttrick | Template:Party shading/Independent Democratic | Citizens
Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William F. Draper | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Elijah A. Morse | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles S. Randall | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Minnesota

Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Osee M. Hall | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Mississippi

|- ! Template:Ushr | John M. Allen | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John C. Kyle | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas C. Catchings | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Hernando Money | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John S. Williams | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | T. R. Stockdale | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles E. Hooker | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Montana

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles S. Hartman | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Nebraska

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Jennings Bryan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | David H. Mercer | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George de Rue Meiklejohn | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Eugene J. Hainer | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William A. McKeighan | Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Omer M. Kem | Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Nevada

|- ! Template:Ushr | Francis G. Newlands | Template:Party shading/Silver | Silver | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

North Dakota

|- ! Template:Ushr | Martin N. Johnson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Ohio

|- ! Template:Ushr | Bellamy Storer | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Jacob H. Bromwell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 (s) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Paul J. Sorg | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1894 (s) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Fernando C. Layton | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Dennis D. Donovan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George W. Hulick | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George W. Wilson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Luther M. Strong | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Byron F. Ritchie | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Hezekiah S. Bundy | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1893 (s) | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles H. Grosvenor | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph H. Outhwaite | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Darius D. Hare | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Michael D. Harter | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | H. Clay Van Voorhis | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Albert J. Pearson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James A. D. Richards | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George P. Ikirt | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Stephen A. Northway | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William J. White | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Tom L. Johnson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Oregon

Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Binger Hermann | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |- ! Template:Ushr | William R. Ellis | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

South Carolina

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr | James F. Izlar | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1894 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election|1894 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Template:Plainlist |- | George W. Murray
Template:Small | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Murray successfully challenged Elliott's election and was awarded the seat on June 4, 1896.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

|- ! Template:Ushr | W. Jasper Talbert | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Asbury Latimer | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George W. Shell | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas J. Strait | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John L. McLaurin | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (New district) | Template:Party shading/Democratic | New district.
Democratic gain.
The election was voided on June 1, 1896, due to electoral fraud. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

South Dakota

|- ! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr
Template:Small | John Pickler | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- | William V. Lucas | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.

|}

Tennessee

|- ! Template:Ushr | Alfred A. Taylor | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John C. Houk | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1891 (special) | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent Republican.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry C. Snodgrass | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican |Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Benton McMillin | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James D. Richardson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph E. Washington | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Nicholas N. Cox | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Benjamin A. Enloe | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Template:Party shading/Republican |Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James C. McDearmon | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Josiah Patterson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist

|}

Texas

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph C. Hutcheson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel B. Cooper | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Constantine B. Kilgore | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Benton McMillin | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph W. Bailey | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Jo Abbott | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George C. Pendleton | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles K. Bell | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph D. Sayers | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Walter Gresham | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William H. Crain | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas M. Paschal | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican |Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Jeremiah V. Cockrell | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist

|}

Vermont

Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | H. Henry Powers | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William W. Grout | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1880
1882 (lost)
1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}

Virginia

|- ! Template:Ushr | William A. Jones | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | David G. Tyler | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George D. Wise | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1880 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist Template:Collapsible list

|- ! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr | rowspan=2 | James F. Epes | rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | rowspan=2 | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist Template:Collapsible list |- | Template:Party shading/Republican | Election successfully challenged.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Party stripeTemplate:Aye Robert Taylor Thorp (Republican)

|- ! Template:Ushr | Claude A. Swanson | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Paul C. Edmunds | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1886 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Smith S. Turner | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1894 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist Template:Collapsible list

|- ! Template:Ushr | Elisha E. Meredith | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1891 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James W. Marshall | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry St. George Tucker | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist Template:Collapsible list

|}

West Virginia

|- ! Template:Ushr | John O. Pendleton | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | William Lyne Wilson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | John D. Alderson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | James Capehart | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Wisconsin

Template:See also Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1894.<ref name="wi-umn"/><ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Henry Allen Cooper | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles Barwig | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph W. Babcock | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Peter J. Somers | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1893 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George H. Brickner | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1888 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Owen A. Wells | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican| Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | George B. Shaw | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent died August 27, 1894.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Lyman E. Barnes | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican| Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas Lynch | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1890 | Template:Party shading/Republican| Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|- ! Template:Ushr | Nils P. Haugen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Republican hold. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Wyoming

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also

|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry A. Coffeen | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

Non-voting delegates

Oklahoma Territory

|- ! Template:Ushr | Dennis T. Flynn | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist

|}

See also

• 1894 United States elections
  • 1894–95 United States Senate elections
• 53rd United States Congress
• 54th United States Congress

Bibliography

• Republican Congressional Committee, Republican Campaign Text Book: 1894 (1894).
• Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896 (1971).
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External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

Template:1894 United States elections {{#invoke:navbox|navbox | name = United States House of Representatives elections | title =United States House of Representatives elections | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = Elections spanning
two years
(through 1879) | list1 =

• 1788–89
• 1790–91
• 1792–93
• 1794–95
• 1796–97
• 1798–99
• 1800–01
• 1802–03
• 1804–05
• 1806–07
• 1808–09
• 1810–11
• 1812–13
• 1814–15
• 1816–17
• 1818–19
• 1820–21
• 1822–23
• 1824–25
• 1826–27
• 1828–29
• 1830–31
• 1832–33
• 1834–35
• 1836–37
• 1838–39
• 1840–41
• 1842–43
• 1844–45
• 1846–47
• 1848–49
• 1850–51
• 1852–53
• 1854–55
• 1856–57
• 1858–59
• 1860–61
• 1862–63
• 1864–65
• 1866–67
• 1868–69
• 1870–71
• 1872–73
• 1874–75
• 1876–77
• 1878–79

|group2 = Elections held
in a single year
(starting 1880) |list2 = child

| 2_group1 = Regulars
and
even-year
specials | 2_list1 =

• 1880
• 1882
• 1884
• 1886
• 1888
• 1890
• 1892
• 1894
• 1896
• 1898
• 1900
• 1902
• 1904
• 1906
• 1908
• 1910
• 1912
• 1914
• 1916
• 1918
• 1920
• 1922
• 1924
• 1926
• 1928
• 1930
• 1932
• 1934
• 1936
• 1938
• 1940
• 1942
• 1944
• 1946
• 1948
• 1950
• 1952
• 1954
• 1956
• 1958
• 1960
• 1962
• 1964
• 1966
• 1968
• 1970
• 1972
• 1974
• 1976
• 1978
• 1980
• 1982
• 1984
• 1986
• 1988
• 1990
• 1992
• 1994
• 1996
• 1998
• 2000
• 2002
• 2004
• 2006
• 2008
• 2010
• 2012
• 2014
• 2016
• 2018
• 2020
• 2022
• 2024
• 2026

| 2_group2 = Odd-year
specials | 2_list2 =

• 1881
• 1883
• 1885
• 1887
• 1889
• 1891
• 1893
• 1895
• 1897
• 1899
• 1901
• 1903
• 1905
• 1907
• 1909
• 1911
• 1913
• 1915
• 1917
• 1919
• 1921
• 1923
• 1925
• 1927
• 1929
• 1931
• 1933
• 1935
• 1937
• 1939
• 1941
• 1943
• 1945
• 1947
• 1949
• 1951
• 1953
• 1955
• 1957
• 1959
• 1961
• 1963
• 1965
• 1967
• 1969
• 1971
• 1973
• 1975
• 1977
• 1979
• 1981
• 1983
• 1985
• 1987
• 1989
• 1991
• 1993
• 1995
• 1997
• 1999
• 2001
• 2003
• 2005
• 2007
• 2009
• 2011
• 2013
• 2015
• 2017
• 2019
• 2021
• 2023
• 2025

|group3 = Elections by state |list3 =

• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama|Alabama]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska|Alaska]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|Arizona]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in California||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in California|California]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado|Colorado]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut|Connecticut]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware|Delaware]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Florida|Florida]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)}}|Georgia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho|Idaho]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois|Illinois]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana|Indiana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa|Iowa]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas|Kansas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Maine]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|Maryland]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|Michigan]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota|Minnesota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri|Missouri]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Montana|Montana]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska|Nebraska]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada|Nevada]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico|New Mexico]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New York|United States House of Representatives elections in New York|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)}}|New York]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota|North Dakota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|Ohio]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon|Oregon]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Texas|Texas]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Utah|Utah]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|Vermont]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|Virginia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)|Washington]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
• [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming|Wyoming]]

|group4 = Seat ratings |list4 =

• 2002
• 2004
• 2006
• 2008
• 2010
• 2012
• 2014
• 2016
• 2018
• 2020
• 2022
• 2024
• 2026

|group5 = Speaker elections |list5 =

• Full list
• 1855–56
• 1923
• 2011
• January 2015
• October 2015
• 2017
• 2019
• 2021
• January 2023
• October 2023
• 2025

|group6 = Summaries |list6 =

• 1789–1822
• 1824–1854
• 1856–present
• Special elections
• Third-party performances

| below =

Senate elections

Presidential elections

Gubernatorial elections

}}