1902 United States House of Representatives elections
Template:Short description Template:Infobox election The 1902 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1902, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's first term, about a year after the assassination of William McKinley in September 1901. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 58th United States Congress.
Due to the increased size of the House and the reapportionment that resulted from the 1900 U.S. census, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party both gained seats simultaneously, which has not occurred in any elections since. The Democrats increased their share of the House, but not by enough to regain control.
With a stable economy and no cornerstone issue, Democratic gains can mostly be linked to the effects of redistricting. Many of the new seats were in areas with high numbers of immigrants (mostly Eastern and Southern European industrial workers, and Northern European farmers), with new immigrants tending to vote Democrat. The Populist Party disappeared from the House, with its supporters almost unanimously switching to the Democratic Party.Template:Citation needed
This election marked the third and most recent time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, the first two being in 1814 and 1822.
Election summaries
29 new seats were added in reapportionment following the 1900 census.<ref>Apportionment Act of 1901</ref> No states lost seats, 16 had no change in apportionment, 14 gained 1 seat, 3 gained 2 seats, and 3 gained 3 seats. Two of the states that gained representation elected the new seat at-large.
| style="background:Template:Party color; width:45.60%"|176 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:0.78%"|3 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:53.63%"|207 |
| Democratic | IR | Republican |
Template:Bar box Template:Bar box
The previous election had 5 Populists, but the party completely disappeared from the U.S. House in the 1902 elections.
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Special elections
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Nicholas Muller
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1876 (retired)
1882 (retired)
1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican|Incumbent resigned November 2, 1901.
Republican gain.
| nowrap|Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Rufus K. Polk
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died March 5, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John S. Rhea
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Republican|Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 25, 1902.
Republican gain.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William Henry Moody
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent resigned May 1, 1902 to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.
| nowrap |Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| James Joseph Butler
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1901
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Seat declared vacant.
Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1902 to finish his term.
Special election later successfully contested by George C. R. Wagoner.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Amos J. Cummings
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1886
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died May 2, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Winner not elected to full term; see below.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Nicholas Muller
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died May 4, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to full term; see below.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Joshua S. Salmon
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died May 6, 1902.
New member elected June 18, 1902.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Reese C. De Graffenreid
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died August 29, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| George W. Ray
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1882
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold|Incumbent resigned September 11, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John L. Sheppard
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold|Incumbent died October 11, 1902.
New member elected November 15, 1902.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Charles A. Russell
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1886
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold|Incumbent died October 23, 1902.
New member elected November 4, 1902.
Republican hold.
| nowrap|Template:Plainlist
|}
Election dates
All the states held their elections November 4, 1902, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:
Alabama
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also Template:Expand section
Arizona Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Arkansas
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California
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Samuel D. Woods
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Frank Coombs
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Victor H. Metcalf | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Julius Kahn
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Eugene F. Loud
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1890
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| James C. Needham
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| James McLachlan
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New district.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Colorado
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | John F. Shafroth | Template:Party shading/Fusion | Fusion | 1894 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John C. Bell
| Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist
| 1892
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Connecticut
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | E. Stevens Henry | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|- ! Template:Ushr | Nehemiah D. Sperry | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|- ! Template:Ushr | Frank B. Brandegee | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1902 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|- ! Template:Ushr | Ebenezer J. Hill | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|}
Delaware
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Florida
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Stephen M. Sparkman | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert Wyche Davis | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | New district.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Georgia
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Hawaii Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Idaho
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Thomas L. Glenn
| Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Illinois
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Indiana
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Iowa
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Kansas
| Incumbent | This Race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Kansas 1 | Charles Curtis | Republican | 1892 | ||
| Kansas 2 | Justin De Witt Bowersock | Republican | 1898 | ||
| Kansas 3 | Philip Campbell | Republican | 1902 | ||
| Kansas 4 | James Monroe Miller | Republican | 1898 | ||
| Kansas 5 | William Calderhead | Republican | 1898 | ||
| Kansas 6 | William Reeder | Republican | 1898 | ||
| Kansas 7 | Chester Long | Republican | 1898 | ||
| Kansas At Large | Charles Frederick Scott | Republican | 1900 |
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Kentucky
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Louisiana
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Maine
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Maryland
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William H. Jackson
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Albert Blakeney
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Frank C. Wachter
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Charles R. Schirm
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Sydney E. Mudd I | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | George A. Pearre | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | Template:Plainlist |}
Massachusetts
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | George P. Lawrence | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Frederick H. Gillett | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | John R. Thayer | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Charles Q. Tirrell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William S. Knox
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan="3" |Vacant
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 1, 1902 to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Ernest W. Roberts | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Samuel W. McCall | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Joseph A. Conry
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Independent Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Citizens Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Henry F. Naphen
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan="3" | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | New district.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Samuel L. Powers
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap |Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | William S. Greene | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | William C. Lovering | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Michigan
Template:See also Template:Expand section
Minnesota
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican/Text | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1892
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Text
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Mississippi
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Thomas Spight | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Pat Henry
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Andrew F. Fox
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | New district.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | New district.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr
| Charles E. Hooker
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
| Frank A. McLain
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1898 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John S. Williams
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1892
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Missouri
Template:See also Template:Expand section
Montana
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Caldwell Edwards
| Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican |Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Nebraska
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Elmer Burkett | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| David H. Mercer
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1892
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John S. Robinson
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William L. Stark
| Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Ashton C. Shallenberger
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William Neville
| Template:Party shading/Populist | Populist
| 1899 (special)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Nevada
Template:See also Template:Expand section
New Hampshire
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New Jersey
Template:See also Template:Expand section
New Mexico Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New York
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North Carolina
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North Dakota
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr
Template:Small
| Thomas F. Marshall
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| nowrap | 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap rowspan=2 | Template:Plainlist
|-
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
|}
Ohio
Template:See also Template:Expand section
Oklahoma Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Oregon
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Thomas H. Tongue
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1896
| Incumbent re-elected, but died before next term began.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Malcolm A. Moody
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Pennsylvania
Template:See also Template:Expand section
Rhode Island
Template:See also Template:Expand section
South Carolina
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William Elliott
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
1896
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| W. Jasper Talbert
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1892
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of South Carolina.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Asbury Latimer
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1892
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph T. Johnson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | David E. Finley | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Robert B. Scarborough | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | A. Frank Lever | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1901 South Carolina's 7th congressional district special election|1901 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
South Dakota
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Template:Ushr
Template:Small
| Charles H. Burke
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- | Eben Martin | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected.
|}
Tennessee
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Walter P. Brownlow | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry R. Gibson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | John A. Moon | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Charles E. Snodgrass
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | James D. Richardson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | John W. Gaines | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Lemuel P. Padgett | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Thetus W. Sims | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Rice A. Pierce | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Malcolm R. Patterson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist
|}
Texas
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Utah
Template:See also Template:Expand section
Vermont
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | David J. Foster | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Kittredge Haskins | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Virginia
Template:See also Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | William A. Jones | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Harry L. Maynard | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|- ! Template:Ushr | John Lamb | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Francis R. Lassiter
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1900 (special)
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Claude A. Swanson | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Carter Glass | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1901 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|- ! Template:Ushr | James Hay | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | John Franklin Rixey | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| William F. Rhea
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Henry D. Flood | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Text | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Washington
Template:See alsoTemplate:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=3 | Template:Ushr
Template:Small
| Wesley L. Jones
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap rowspan=3 | Template:PlainlistTemplate:Collapsible list
|-
| Francis W. Cushman
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
|colspan=3|None (new seat)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New seat.
Republican gain.
|}
West Virginia
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Blackburn B. Dovener | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Alston G. Dayton | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph H. Gaines | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (New district)
| Template:Party shading/Republican | New district.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| James A. Hughes
Template:Small
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Wisconsin
Template:See also Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1902.<ref name="wi-umn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="1903wibb">Template:Cite report</ref> This was Wisconsin's first election with eleven congressional seats, up from ten in the previous term.
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Template:Ushr | Henry Allen Cooper | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Herman Dahle
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Joseph W. Babcock | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | Theobald Otjen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Samuel S. Barney
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| James H. Davidson
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1896
| Template:Party shading/Democratic| Incumbent redistricted to 8th district.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|- ! Template:Ushr | John J. Esch | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Edward S. Minor
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent redistricted to 9th district.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Webster E. Brown
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent redistricted to 10th district.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| John J. Jenkins
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent redistricted to 11th district.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| colspan="3" | None (new seat)
| Template:Party shading/Republican| New seat.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Wyoming
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Template:Ushr | Frank W. Mondell | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
Non-voting delegates
Template:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Marcus A. Smith
| Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Robert Wilcox
| bgcolor=Template:Party color | Home Rule
| 1900
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|-
! Template:Ushr
|-
! Template:Ushr
| Dennis T. Flynn
| Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1892
1894 Template:Small
1898
| Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Template:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Republican Congressional Committee, The Republican Campaign Textbook 1902 (1902).
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox | name = United States House of Representatives elections | title =United States House of Representatives elections | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = Elections spanning
two years
(through 1879)
| list1 =
- 1788–89
- 1790–91
- 1792–93
- 1794–95
- 1796–97
- 1798–99
- 1800–01
- 1802–03
- 1804–05
- 1806–07
- 1808–09
- 1810–11
- 1812–13
- 1814–15
- 1816–17
- 1818–19
- 1820–21
- 1822–23
- 1824–25
- 1826–27
- 1828–29
- 1830–31
- 1832–33
- 1834–35
- 1836–37
- 1838–39
- 1840–41
- 1842–43
- 1844–45
- 1846–47
- 1848–49
- 1850–51
- 1852–53
- 1854–55
- 1856–57
- 1858–59
- 1860–61
- 1862–63
- 1864–65
- 1866–67
- 1868–69
- 1870–71
- 1872–73
- 1874–75
- 1876–77
- 1878–79
|group2 = Elections held
in a single year
(starting 1880)
|list2 = child
| 2_group1 = Regulars
and
even-year
specials
| 2_list1 =
- 1880
- 1882
- 1884
- 1886
- 1888
- 1890
- 1892
- 1894
- 1896
- 1898
- 1900
- 1902
- 1904
- 1906
- 1908
- 1910
- 1912
- 1914
- 1916
- 1918
- 1920
- 1922
- 1924
- 1926
- 1928
- 1930
- 1932
- 1934
- 1936
- 1938
- 1940
- 1942
- 1944
- 1946
- 1948
- 1950
- 1952
- 1954
- 1956
- 1958
- 1960
- 1962
- 1964
- 1966
- 1968
- 1970
- 1972
- 1974
- 1976
- 1978
- 1980
- 1982
- 1984
- 1986
- 1988
- 1990
- 1992
- 1994
- 1996
- 1998
- 2000
- 2002
- 2004
- 2006
- 2008
- 2010
- 2012
- 2014
- 2016
- 2018
- 2020
- 2022
- 2024
- 2026
| 2_group2 = Odd-year
specials
| 2_list2 =
- 1881
- 1883
- 1885
- 1887
- 1889
- 1891
- 1893
- 1895
- 1897
- 1899
- 1901
- 1903
- 1905
- 1907
- 1909
- 1911
- 1913
- 1915
- 1917
- 1919
- 1921
- 1923
- 1925
- 1927
- 1929
- 1931
- 1933
- 1935
- 1937
- 1939
- 1941
- 1943
- 1945
- 1947
- 1949
- 1951
- 1953
- 1955
- 1957
- 1959
- 1961
- 1963
- 1965
- 1967
- 1969
- 1971
- 1973
- 1975
- 1977
- 1979
- 1981
- 1983
- 1985
- 1987
- 1989
- 1991
- 1993
- 1995
- 1997
- 1999
- 2001
- 2003
- 2005
- 2007
- 2009
- 2011
- 2013
- 2015
- 2017
- 2019
- 2021
- 2023
- 2025
|group3 = Elections by state |list3 =
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama|Alabama]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska|Alaska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|Arizona]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in California||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in California|California]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado|Colorado]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut|Connecticut]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware|Delaware]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Florida|Florida]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)}}|Georgia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho|Idaho]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois|Illinois]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana|Indiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa|Iowa]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas|Kansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Maine]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|Maryland]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|Michigan]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota|Minnesota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri|Missouri]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Montana|Montana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska|Nebraska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada|Nevada]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico|New Mexico]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New York|United States House of Representatives elections in New York|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)}}|New York]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota|North Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|Ohio]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon|Oregon]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Texas|Texas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Utah|Utah]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|Vermont]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)|Washington]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming|Wyoming]]
|group4 = Seat ratings |list4 =
|group5 = Speaker elections |list5 =
|group6 = Summaries |list6 =
| below =