1990 United States House of Representatives elections
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election The 1990 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 6, 1990, to elect members to serve in the 102nd United States Congress. They occurred in the middle of President George H. W. Bush's term. As in most midterm elections, the president's Republican Party lost seats to the Democratic Party, slightly increasing the Democratic majority in the chamber. It was a rare instance, however, in which both major parties lost votes to third parties such as the Libertarian Party as well as independent candidates.
Template:As of, this is the last time any party won at least 260 House seats, or 60 percent of the chamber's seats. It is also the last time a president's party successfully defended an open House seat that the other party won in the previous presidential election, according to Kyle Kondik of Sabato's Crystal Ball; in this case, the Republicans defended Iowa's 2nd congressional district.<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
Election summaries
407 incumbent members sought reelection, but one was defeated a primary and 15 were defeated in the general election for a total of 391 incumbents winning.Template:Sfn
| style="background:Template:Party color; width:61.38%" | 267 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:0.23%" | 1 | style="background:Template:Party color; width:38.39%" | 167 |
| Democratic | Template:Efn | Republican |

Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk
Template:Bar box Template:Bar box
|
||||||||||||
Retirements
There were a total of 27 Representatives and one delegate not seeking re-election: 11 Democrats and 17 Republicans.
Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Ronnie Flippo retired to run for Governor of Alabama.
- Template:Ushr: Augustus Hawkins retired.
- Template:Ushr: Bruce Morrison retired to run for Governor of Connecticut.
- Template:Ushr: Walter Fauntroy retired to run for mayor of Washington D.C.
- Template:Ushr: Bill Nelson retired to run for Governor of Florida.
- Template:Ushr: Lindy Boggs retired.
- Template:Ushr: Joseph E. Brennan retired to run for Governor of Maine.
- Template:Ushr: George Crockett Jr. retired.
- Template:Ushr: Tom Luken retired
- Template:Ushr: Wes Watkins retired to run for Governor of Oklahoma.
- Template:Ushr: Marvin Leath retired.
Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Tommy F. Robinson retired to run for Governor of Arkansas.
- Template:Ushr: Norman D. Shumway retired.
- Template:Ushr: Hank Brown retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: John G. Rowland retired to run for Governor of Connecticut.
- Template:Ushr: Pat Saiki retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Larry Craig retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Lynn Morley Martin retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Tom Tauke retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Bob Whittaker retired.
- Template:Ushr: Bill Schuette retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Bill Frenzel retired.
- Template:Ushr: Virginia D. Smith retired.
- Template:Ushr: Bob Smith retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Jim Courter retired
- Template:Ushr: Mike DeWine retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of Ohio.
- Template:Ushr: Claudine Schneider retired to run for U.S. Senate.
- Template:Ushr: Howard C. Nielson retired
Resignations
Four incumbents resigned in 1990, three Democrats and one Republican, with no special elections to fill the vacant seats before the November election.
Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Robert Garcia resigned January 7, 1990 following trial over links to involvement in Wedtech scandal.
- Template:Ushr: James Florio resigned January 16, 1990, to become Governor of New Jersey.
- Template:Ushr: Daniel Akaka resigned January 16, 1990, to become a U.S. Senator.
Republican
- Template:Ushr: Guy Molinari Incumbent resigned December 31, 1989.
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
One Member of Congress lost renomination.
Republican
- Template:Ushr: Buz Lukens lost renomination to John Boehner, who won the general election.
In general elections
Democrats
Six Democrats lost re-election to Republicans
- Template:Ushr: Douglas H. Bosco (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Frank Riggs
- Template:Ushr: Jim Bates (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Duke Cunningham
- Template:Ushr: Roy Dyson (first elected in 1980) lost re-election to Wayne Gilchrest
- Template:Ushr: James M. Clarke (first elected in 1982, and then re-elected in 1986 after losing in 1984) lost re-election to Charles H. Taylor
- Template:Ushr: Doug Walgren (first elected in 1976) lost re-election to Rick Santorum
- Template:Ushr: Robert Kastenmeier (first elected in 1958) lost re-election to Scott Klug
Republicans
Eight Republicans lost re-election to Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Chip Pashayan (first elected in 1978) lost re-election to Cal Dooley
- Template:Ushr: James W. Grant (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Pete Peterson
- Template:Ushr: John P. Hiler (first elected in 1980) lost re-election to Tim Roemer
- Template:Ushr: Arlan Stangeland (first elected in 1977) lost re-election to Collin Peterson
- Template:Ushr: Jack Buechner (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Joan Kelly Horn
- Template:Ushr: Charles Douglas III (first elected in 1988) lost re-election to Richard Swett
- Template:Ushr: Denny Smith (first elected in 1980) lost re-election to Michael J. Kopetski
- Template:Ushr: Stanford Parris (first elected in 1972, and then re-elected in 1980 after losing in 1974) lost re-election Jim Moran
One Republican lost re-election to an Independent
- Template:Ushr: Peter Plympton Smith (first elected in 1988) lost re-election to Bernie Sanders
Open seats that changed parties
Republican seats won by Democrats
Six Republican seats were won by Democrats
- Template:Ushr: Won by Ray Thornton
- Template:Ushr: Won by Neil Abercrombie
- Template:Ushr: Won by Larry LaRocco
- Template:Ushr: Won by John W. Cox Jr.
- Template:Ushr: Won by Jack Reed
- Template:Ushr: Won by Bill Orton
Democratic seats won by Republicans
There were no Democratic seats won by Republicans
Open seats that parties held
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-break
Democratic seats held by Democrats
Democrats held thirteen of their open seats
- Template:Ushr: Won by Anna Eshoo
- Template:Ushr: Won by Maxine Waters
- Template:Ushr: Won by Eleanor Holmes Norton
- Template:Ushr: Won by Rosa DeLauro
- Template:Ushr: Won by Jim Bacchus
- Template:Ushr: Won by Patsy Mink who also won the district's special election, see below
- Template:Ushr: Won by William Jefferson
- Template:Ushr: Won by Thomas Andrews
- Template:Ushr: Won by Barbara-Rose Collins
- Template:Ushr: Won by Rob Andrews who also won the district's special election, see below
- Template:Ushr: Won by Charlie Luken
- Template:Ushr: Won by Bill Brewster
- Template:Ushr: Won by Chet Edwards
Republican seats held by Republicans
Republicans held twelve of their open seats
- Template:Ushr: Won by John Doolittle
- Template:Ushr: Won by Wayne Allard
- Template:Ushr: Won by Gary Franks
- Template:Ushr: Won by Jim Nussle
- Template:Ushr: Won by Dick Nichols
- Template:Ushr: Won by Dave Camp
- Template:Ushr: Won by Jim Ramstad
- Template:Ushr: Won by Bill Barrett
- Template:Ushr: Won by Bill Zeliff
- Template:Ushr: Won by Dick Zimmer
- Template:Ushr: Won by Dave Hobson
- Template:Ushr: Won by John Boehner
Closest races
Fifty-four races were decided by 10% or lower.
Special elections
Template:See also Elections are listed by date and district.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Robert Garcia | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1978 New York's 21st congressional district special election|1978 Template:Small]] | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned January 7, 1990 following trial over links to involvement in Wedtech scandal. New member March 20, 1990. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Guy Molinari | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned December 31, 1989. New member elected March 20, 1990. Republican hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | James Florio | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1974 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned January 16, 1990, to become Governor of New Jersey. New member elected November 6, 1990. Democratic hold. Winner also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Daniel Akaka | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1990 to become U.S. senator. New member elected November 6, 1990. Democratic hold. Winner also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
Template:Plainlist |
Alabama
Alaska
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Don Young | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1973 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election|1973 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arizona
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | John Jacob Rhodes III | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mo Udall | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1961 Arizona's 2nd congressional district special election|1961 Template:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Stump | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976Template:Efn | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jon Kyl | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Kolbe | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | William Vollie Alexander Jr. | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Tommy F. Robinson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for Arkansas Governor. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Paul Hammerschmidt | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Beryl Anthony Jr. | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
California
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Colorado
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Pat Schroeder | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | David Skaggs | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ben Nighthorse Campbell | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Hank Brown | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Joel Hefley | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Daniel Schaefer | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1983 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Barbara B. Kennelly | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Sam Gejdenson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bruce Morrison | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Connecticut governor. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Chris Shays | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John G. Rowland | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Connecticut governor. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Nancy Johnson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Tom Carper | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Pat Saiki | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Daniel Akaka | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1990 to become U.S. senator. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the current term. |
Template:Plainlist |
Idaho
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Larry Craig | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Richard H. Stallings | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Leach | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Tom Tauke | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | David R. Nagle | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Neal Smith | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Ross Lightfoot | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Fred Grandy | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Kansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Pat Roberts | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Slattery | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jan Meyers | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Dan Glickman | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Whittaker | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Carroll Hubbard | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | William Natcher | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Romano Mazzoli | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Bunning | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Hal Rogers | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Larry J. Hopkins | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Chris Perkins | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Louisiana
Template:See also Six incumbents were re=elected by receiving more than 50% of the vote in their Oct. 6 jungle primary. Baker was automatically re-elected without having to appear on a ballot.
Maine
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Joseph E. Brennan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Maine Governor. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Olympia Snowe | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Maryland
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Jamie Whitten | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mike Espy | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Sonny Montgomery | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Michael Parker | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Gene Taylor | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Missouri
Montana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Pat Williams | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Marlenee | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Nebraska
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Doug Bereuter | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Peter Hoagland | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Virginia D. Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1974 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
Nevada
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | James Bilbray | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Barbara Vucanovich | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New Hampshire
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Charles Douglas III | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
New Jersey
New Mexico
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Steven Schiff | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Joe Skeen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bill Richardson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Byron Dorgan | Template:Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL | Democratic-NPL | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Ohio
Oklahoma
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Inhofe | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mike Synar | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Wes Watkins | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for Oklahoma Governor. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Dave McCurdy | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Mickey Edwards | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Glenn English | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Oregon
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Les AuCoin | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Ron Wyden | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Peter DeFazio | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Denny Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Ronald Machtley | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Claudine Schneider | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
South Carolina
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Arthur Ravenel Jr. | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Floyd Spence | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Butler Derrick | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Liz J. Patterson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | John Spratt | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Robin Tallon | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
South Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Tim Johnson | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Tennessee
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Texas
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
Utah
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Jim Hansen | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Wayne Owens | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1972 1974 Template:Small 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Howard C. Nielson | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1982 | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
Vermont
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Peter Plympton Smith | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1988 | Template:Party shading/Independent | Incumbent lost re-election. Independent gain. |
Template:Plainlist |
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Alan Mollohan | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Harley O. Staggers Jr. | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Bob Wise | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| Template:Ushr | Nick Rahall | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Wisconsin
Wyoming
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:See also
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Template:Ushr | Craig L. Thomas | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
Non-voting delegates
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| American Samoa | Eni Faleomavaega | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| District of Columbia | Walter Fauntroy | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1970 | Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired to run for mayor. Democratic hold. |
Template:Plainlist |
| Guam | Vicente T. Blaz | Template:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | Ron de Lugo | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | Template:Plainlist |
See also
Notes
References
Works cited
Template:1990 United States elections {{#invoke:navbox|navbox | name = United States House of Representatives elections | title =United States House of Representatives elections | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = Elections spanning
two years
(through 1879)
| list1 =
- 1788–89
- 1790–91
- 1792–93
- 1794–95
- 1796–97
- 1798–99
- 1800–01
- 1802–03
- 1804–05
- 1806–07
- 1808–09
- 1810–11
- 1812–13
- 1814–15
- 1816–17
- 1818–19
- 1820–21
- 1822–23
- 1824–25
- 1826–27
- 1828–29
- 1830–31
- 1832–33
- 1834–35
- 1836–37
- 1838–39
- 1840–41
- 1842–43
- 1844–45
- 1846–47
- 1848–49
- 1850–51
- 1852–53
- 1854–55
- 1856–57
- 1858–59
- 1860–61
- 1862–63
- 1864–65
- 1866–67
- 1868–69
- 1870–71
- 1872–73
- 1874–75
- 1876–77
- 1878–79
|group2 = Elections held
in a single year
(starting 1880)
|list2 = child
| 2_group1 = Regulars
and
even-year
specials
| 2_list1 =
- 1880
- 1882
- 1884
- 1886
- 1888
- 1890
- 1892
- 1894
- 1896
- 1898
- 1900
- 1902
- 1904
- 1906
- 1908
- 1910
- 1912
- 1914
- 1916
- 1918
- 1920
- 1922
- 1924
- 1926
- 1928
- 1930
- 1932
- 1934
- 1936
- 1938
- 1940
- 1942
- 1944
- 1946
- 1948
- 1950
- 1952
- 1954
- 1956
- 1958
- 1960
- 1962
- 1964
- 1966
- 1968
- 1970
- 1972
- 1974
- 1976
- 1978
- 1980
- 1982
- 1984
- 1986
- 1988
- 1990
- 1992
- 1994
- 1996
- 1998
- 2000
- 2002
- 2004
- 2006
- 2008
- 2010
- 2012
- 2014
- 2016
- 2018
- 2020
- 2022
- 2024
- 2026
| 2_group2 = Odd-year
specials
| 2_list2 =
- 1881
- 1883
- 1885
- 1887
- 1889
- 1891
- 1893
- 1895
- 1897
- 1899
- 1901
- 1903
- 1905
- 1907
- 1909
- 1911
- 1913
- 1915
- 1917
- 1919
- 1921
- 1923
- 1925
- 1927
- 1929
- 1931
- 1933
- 1935
- 1937
- 1939
- 1941
- 1943
- 1945
- 1947
- 1949
- 1951
- 1953
- 1955
- 1957
- 1959
- 1961
- 1963
- 1965
- 1967
- 1969
- 1971
- 1973
- 1975
- 1977
- 1979
- 1981
- 1983
- 1985
- 1987
- 1989
- 1991
- 1993
- 1995
- 1997
- 1999
- 2001
- 2003
- 2005
- 2007
- 2009
- 2011
- 2013
- 2015
- 2017
- 2019
- 2021
- 2023
- 2025
|group3 = Elections by state |list3 =
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama|Alabama]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Alaska|Alaska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|Arizona]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas|Arkansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in California||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in California|California]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado|Colorado]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut|Connecticut]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Delaware|Delaware]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in the District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Florida||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Florida|Florida]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia (U.S. state)}}|Georgia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho|Idaho]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois|Illinois]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana|Indiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa|Iowa]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas|Kansas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Maine]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|Maryland]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|Michigan]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota|Minnesota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri|Missouri]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Montana||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Montana|Montana]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska|Nebraska]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada|Nevada]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey|New Jersey]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico|New Mexico]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in New York|United States House of Representatives elections in New York|Category:United States House of Representatives elections in New York (state)}}|New York]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota|North Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|Ohio]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon|Oregon]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota|South Dakota]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Texas||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Texas|Texas]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Utah||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Utah|Utah]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|Vermont]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Washington (state)|Washington]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
- [[:{{#ifexist:United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming||Category:}}United States House of Representatives elections in Wyoming|Wyoming]]
|group4 = Seat ratings |list4 =
|group5 = Speaker elections |list5 =
|group6 = Summaries |list6 =
| below =
}}
